Module 5 Look after yourself知识点归纳课件(共57张PPT) 外研（新标准）版九年级下册

(共57张PPT)
九年级下册
Module 5 Look after yourself
知识概要
课时讲练
1.They’ll catch up in a few minutes. 他们马上赶上来。
（1）catch up 意为“追上；赶上”， catch up with sb / sth 意为“赶上某人/某物”。例如：
Run fast, or you can’t catch up with him. 跑快点,否则你追不上他了。
（2）in a few minutes意为“几分钟之后”，提问用疑问词组how soon。例如：
He caught up with his friends in a few minutes. 他很快就赶上了他的朋友们。
Unit 1
2.We’d better get you to hospital. 我们最好还是送你去医院。
sb’d better意为“最好”，用于表达对别人的劝告或建议。had better后面必须跟动词原形，构成had better do sth. 结构。无人称和数的变化，否定形式通常在其后直接加not。例如：
You’d better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院。
Now you / he / we had better listen to the teacher. 你/他/我们现在最好听老师讲。
You had better not miss the last bus. 你最好不要错过最后一班公共汽车。
3.I thought we had an agreement to stay together. 我以为我们一致同意待在一起。
agreement作名词，意为“协议；协定；契约；合约；达成一致”，其反义词为 disagreement，意为“意见不一致，不同意”。have/reach an agreement “达成一致”; under an agreement “根据协议”; be in agreement with sb“与某人意见一致，同意某人”; have an agreement to do sth. “意见一致去做某事” 。例如：
Our class had an agreement to visit the Science Museum next week. 我们班一致同意下周去参观科学博物馆。
4.It’s nothing serious. 不严重。
nothing serious意为“不严重；没什么大事”。修饰不定代词时，形容词要置于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如：
Don’t worry! Nothing serious!别担心，没什么大事！
基础达标
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.—Do you agree to have a picnic with them
—Yes, but we haven’t been in __________（一致）on the exact date.
agreement
2.My _______ （伤口）has been aching ever since it started to rain.
wound
3.Tom with some children is helping an old ______（失明的）man.
blind
4.Betty is a shy girl and she is ______（害怕）of talking with
strangers.
afraid
5.Luckily, he was not badly hurt in the ________ （事故）.
accident
二、单项选择。
1.—________ are you feeling now, Daming
—Terrible. My leg still hurts.( )
B
A.What B.How C.Why
2.You have to work hard to ________other students.( )
A
A.catch up with B.catch up C.catch with
3.You’d better ________here because the teacher will call the roll（点
名） later on.( )
C
A.staying B.to stay C.stay
4.—What has happened ________Jim He looks very excited.
—Oh, he passed the final exam.( )
A
A.to B.on C.for
5.________ his way ________, he saw a man ________and cut his
face.( )
C
A.On; to home; fell over
B.In; home; fall over
C.On; to school; fall over
6.We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and
effort.( )
A
A.requires B.reduces C.removes
7.—You look sad. What has happened？
—Everyone ________ us to win the football match，but we lost.( )
B
A.expects B.expected C.hopes
8.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now？
—No, sir. I ________ my car.( )
C
A.washed B.am washing C.was washing
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.We had an __________（agree） to study English together.
agreement
2.She walked too slowly to ______（catch） up with us.
catch
3.Look! They’re looking for the ________（miss） pet dog.
missing
4.I think he must be afraid of ________（come） here.
coming
5.We ________（go） back and look for him in half an hour.
will go
能力训练
四、补全对话。有一个选项多余。
A： Hello,this is Sam speaking.
B： Hi,Sam. This is Wei Hua. 1. .
A： I fell off my bike and hurt my
leg yesterday.
B： That’s too bad. 2. .
A： Yes,I did. I got an X-ray. Luckily,
it wasn’t serious.
B
A
A. Did you see the doctor
B. Why didn’t you come to school today
C. When did the accident happen
D. I’m free on Saturday afternoon.
E. What did the doctor ask you to do
F. You should be more careful next time.
B： 3. .
A： He asked me to rest for a few days.
B： I see. 4. .
A： You’re right. Oh, can you help me
with my lessons this weekend
B： Sure. 5. .I’ll go to your house then.
A： OK. It’s very nice of you.
E
F
D
A. Did you see the doctor
B. Why didn’t you come to school today
C. When did the accident happen
D. I’m free on Saturday afternoon.
E. What did the doctor ask you to do
F. You should be more careful next time.
Unit 2
1.Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. 多亏了更好的医疗服务，现在大多数人都能生活得更健康，寿命更长。
（1）thanks to表示“多亏；归功于”，常位于句首，相当于with the help of。例如：
Thanks to Mr Li, I made much progress. 多亏了李老师，我才有这么大的进步。
【辨析】thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，强调感谢的原因。例如：
Thanks for his help, I solved the problem. 感谢他的帮助，我解决了这个问题。
（2）live a... life意为“过着……的生活”。例如：
live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活
2.Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. 如今出生的人期望能比19世纪出生的人多活大约35年。
【辨析】expect，hope，wish
单词 用法
expect 意为“预计，预料，盼望”，指确信某事必将发生。多用于好
的事情，但也可用于坏的事情。常用于以下结构：expect to
do sth. “期待做某事；预计做某事”; expect sb. to do sth.
“期望某人做某事”; “expect+that从句”“期待……”
单词 用法
hope 意为“希望”，一般指有把握实现的愿望，可接动词不定式或
从句，但是不可接复合宾语，即“宾语+不定式”。hope不可接
双宾语
wish 意为“希望”，一般指难以实现的愿望。常用虚拟语气，即从
句用过去时。wish后可接含有不定式的复合宾语。wish可接双
宾语，wish sb. sth. 表示“祝；祝愿……”
续表
例如：
We expect to get more gold medals in the coming Olympic Games. 在下一届的奥运会中我们预期拿更多的金牌。
I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。
I wish I could fly to the moon. 我希望我能飞到月球。
3.In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. 在过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力。
require作动词，意为“需要；要求”。后跟名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或that 从句。例如：
These babies require a lot of care. 这些宝宝需要悉心照顾。
The room requires cleaning. = The room requires to be cleaned. 这个房间需要（被）打扫。
4.You should only have it once in a while. 你可以偶尔吃一次。
once in a while表示“偶尔；有时；间或”。例如：
He played tennis once in a while. 他偶尔打网球。
5.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 吃太多不合适的食物会损害你的健康。
harm可作动词或名词，意为“损害；伤害”。“do harm to...”表示“对……造成伤害”，是动词结构。“be harmful to...”表示“对……有伤害的”，是形容词结构。例如：
Be careful, or the sharp stone may harm your foot. 当心点，否则那尖锐的石头会伤到你的脚。
Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟对健康有害。
Nuclear power will do harm to our health and safety if improperly used. 如果使用不当，核能会对人的健康和安全造成危害。
6.Say no to smoking! 拒绝吸烟!
“say no/yes （to...）”意为“（向……）说不/行”。例如：
Did you say yes to （ = accept）her invitation
你接受她的邀请了吗？
Their offer was so good that I couldn’t say no.
他们提出的条件很好, 我无法拒绝。
基础达标
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.Don’t _______（预料）to win the match without any hard work.
expect
2.Music can make us happy and sports can keep us in good ________
（身体的）condition.
physical
3.We have put lots of time and ______（精力）into this project.
effort
4.His knee is hurt and _______________（需要）medical attention.
requires / needs
5.Air pollution _______（伤害）plants and animals.
harms
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Henry expects ______（go）abroad after graduation.
to go
2.Drinking too much cola is ________ （harm）to people’s health.
harmful
3.People need at least three _______ （hour） exercise every week.
hours’
4.Your hair is too long. It requires ________________（cut）.
cutting/to be cut
5.________ （thank）to Mrs Gao, I made great progress in English.
Thanks
三、单项选择。
1.Smoking ________ not only yourself but also others.( )
C
A.harm B.harmful C.harms
2.Teenagers should exercise more to keep ________.( )
A
A.fit B.tidy C.dry
3.—Has John done the dishes yet
—You cannot ________ him to do such a thing.( )
B
A.wish B.expect C.hope
4.________ is too much for a little boy to carry.( )
B
A.A bike weight B.The weight of a bike C.The weights of a bike
5.—Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on a new
playground next week.
—That’s for sure! And we’ll have a sports meeting ________ a
month.( )
B
A.for; in B.to; in C.for; after
能力训练
四、选词填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。
lose they carefully keep sometimes
eat before hungry help age
Do you know whether or not it will matter if you don’t have
your breakfast Scientists tell us that they gave a test a short time ago
in the United Sates, people of different 1. ., from 12 to 83, had
ages
the test. During the test, scientists gave these people all kinds of
breakfasts and 2. . they got no breakfast at all. Scientists
wanted to see how well 3. . bodies worked when they had
different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person 4. .
a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no
breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk 5. . going
to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more 6. . in
class.
sometimes
their
eats
before
carefully
lose they carefully keep sometimes
eat before hungry help age
The results also show that having no breakfast will not 7. .
you lose weight. This is because people become so 8. . at noon
that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of
9. . weight.
So it’s very important for us to 10. . a balanced diet. And the
more regularly we eat, the healthier we are!
help
hungry
losing
keep
lose they carefully keep sometimes
eat before hungry help age
Unit 3
1.复习初中阶段学习过的六种时态。
2. ...so it’ll be worth it. ……所以它将是值得的。
be worth意为 “值得；有……价值”，后接名词或动词-ing形式，表示被动含义。例如：
That film is worth seeing and this book is well worth reading. 那部电影值得一看，这本书很值得一读。
3.Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain 你知道每年在英国有成千上万的人死于吸烟吗？
【辨析】die of 与die from
若死因存在于人体之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），一般用die of。若死因不是存在人体之内，而是由于环境、事故等外部原因引起，一般用die from。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.Her father ________ a computer in 2022. He ________the computer
for one year.( )
B
A.buys; has bought B.bought; has had C.bought; has bought
2.I think this talk is worth ________.( )
C
A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening to
3.—What’s your plan for this weekend, Lucy
—I ________ my grandparents.( )
A
A.will visit B.visited C.visit
4.Over 1,000,000 people die ________ road accidents every year in the
world.( )
B
A.for B.from C.of
5.If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the
river.( )
C
A.will be B.be C.is
6.—I called you at 7:00 yesterday, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ with my father at that time.( )
C
A.am swimming B.swam C.was swimming
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Tony’s school is far from his home, so he usually _____（go）to
school by subway.
goes
2.There ____________________（be）a concert at the theatre next
Monday.
is going to / will be
3.—Can you help me take out the rubbish now
—Wait a minute! I _____________（search）for some information
about Park Town.
am searching
4.What were you doing while your mum ____________（cook）
was cooking
5.Since we ______（come）to this city, we ____________（work）in
this hospital.
came
have worked
6.—Is Mr Wang still in Nanning
—No, he _________（go）to Guilin already.
has gone
素养提升
三、完形填空。
What’s the best way to lose weight（重量） You can make it fun by . .1. . outdoor activities. You’ll be amazed at the number of calories（卡路里）you’ll . .2. . in a short time. Here’s some advice to help you to lose weight.
Hike（徒步旅行）to Lose Weight
Hiking is an excellent . .3. . of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What’s more, if you hike on hills, it . .4. . to build and strengthen（增强）leg muscles（肌肉）.
Kayaking（划独木舟）to Lose Weight
If you love the . .5. ., then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even . .6. ., around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your . .7. . and upper body muscles. It’s . .8. . a great way to make you slimmer.
Ski to Lose Weight
Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because . .9. . can use all of your major muscle groups—from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles . .10. . you can’t fall down. So, it’s no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if you’re a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.
1.( ) A.going to B.doing well in C.taking part in
C
2.( ) A.waste B.store C.burn
C
3.( ) A.way B.grade C.diet
A
4.( ) A.decides B.helps C.plans
B
5.( ) A.soil B.water C.sand
B
6.( ) A.worse B.better C.more
C
7.( ) A.arms B.legs C.heads
A
8.( ) A.too B.never C.also
C
9.( ) A.he B.you C.she
B
10.( ) A.so that B.in order to C.so as to
A
四、阅读理解。选择最佳答案。
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.
Broken bones（骨头）： Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites（咬伤）： Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting（昏厥）： Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds（流鼻血）： Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
1.What should we do first when an animal bite happens ( )
B
A.Put an ice pack on the wound.
B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth
2.When dealing with the problems of ________,we shouldn’t move the
hurt.( )
C
A.broken bones and animal bites
B.animal bites and nosebleeds
C.broken bones and fainting
3.Which of the following is NOT right about a boy’s
nosebleeds ( )
C
A.Let his head not tilt back.
B.Let his head tilt forward a little.
C.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
4.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from ( )
B
A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C.Sports.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage ( )
A
A.First aid for some sudden ills or wounds.
B.Steps of looking for medical care.
C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.
五、书面表达。
保持健康是永恒的话题。请用英语简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康。词数80左右。要点如下：
1.对于我们学生来说，保持健康是非常重要的。保持健康的途径有很多。（It’s... for sb to do sth; healthy）
2.我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜。每天至少锻炼一小时。（had better; take exercise; at least）
3.我们需要足够的睡眠和休息，所以早睡早起很重要。（enough; go to bed; get up）
4.此外,我们应该勤洗手。（besides; as... as possible）
5.我们不能喝酒和抽烟。酒和烟对我们的健康有害。（wine and cigarettes; be harmful to）
How to keep fit
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is very important for us students to keep healthy. There are many ways to be healthy. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn’t drink wine or smoke cigarettes. Wine and cigarettes are harmful to our health.
知识清单
重点短语
1.________________最好做某事
had better do sth
2.___________________某人发生某事
sth. happened to sb.
3.__________赶上
catch up
4.__________________________达成一致做某事
have an agreement to do sth.
5.____________电话求助
call for help
6.__________多亏；由于
thanks to
7.____________医疗保健
health care
8.__________________期望某人做某事
expect sb to do sth
9._______________有时；偶尔
once in a while
10.______________________努力做某事
make an effort to do sth
11.______________增重
put on weight
12.________________开始吸烟
take up smoking
13.________因……而死（内因，如疾病等）
die of
__________因……而死（外因）
die from
14._____________还有；而且
what’s more
重点句型
1.____________________________我们最好送你去医院。
We’d better get you to hospital.
2.________________________________________我原以为我们统一意见待在一起了。
I thought we had an agreement to stay together.
3.___________________没有什么严重的。
It’s nothing serious.
4._________________________________________________________________由于有了更好的医疗保健,大多数人生活得更健康、更长寿。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.
5.___________________________________________________________________________________大家甚至认为将来会有越来越多的人庆祝百岁生日。
It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.
6.______________________________________________过去，人们的工作需要耗费更多体力。
In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort.
7._______________________________________________
Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
8.______________________________________________________________________________________偶尔熬夜一次是没有关系的，只要你通常保证每晚有大约8小时的睡眠。
Staying up late once in a while is all right, as long as you usually get about eight hours’ sleep a night.
9.___________________拒绝吸烟!
Say no to smoking!
10._________________人们认为……
It’s thought that...
知识回顾
1. 复习六种主要时态。
2. 辨析expect, hope, wish。
3. 辨析die of与die from。
4. 掌握agreement, expect, require, physical, effort, harm；catch up, call off, had better do sth, thanks to, once in a while等单词和短语的用法。