2024届高三英语二轮复习分词做定语导学案

分词作定语Participles Used as Attributives
Lead-in ：Listen to a song & look at some pictures
Fill the blanks
the well ______ (preserve) County Government
the ________ (blossom盛开) peach flowers
the_______(drift漂流) people
the naturally _______(form)Cave
Conclusion：他们是_______形式，充当_______, 修饰___________。
Think What do the underlined words have in common
Learning objectives:
1.Grasp and master the participles as attributives in the passages；在语篇中正确地理解和使用动词-ing以及动词-ed形式作句中的定语
2.Figure out the strategies of doing Grammar Filling questions and put what we have learned into practice；掌握此类语法填空题目的答题思路,并应用于实践
3.Try to design exercises like a question setter and transfer the strategies to writing学习以命题人的思维设计练习题并且迁移运用到写作
The requirements of new curriculum
新课标要求掌握: 非谓语动词的时态和语态; 他们在英语句子中的作用; 非谓语动词的基本用法和含义,非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语（attributive)、状语、表语等; 掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析; 掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。
卷名 语法填空中作定语
2023新高考全国I卷 recognized/wanting
2023全国甲卷 intended
2023全国乙 built
2023浙江卷 surrounded
2022全国乙 shared
2022全国甲 held
2021全国新高考1 aching
2019课标全国2 saying
Step 1自探生疑 --现在分词(V-ing)和过去分词(V-ed)作定语的用法及区别，快速说出汉语意思（2minutes）
Translate the following phrases and appreciate the functions of participles as attributives
1.语态上的区别：
① a flying bird a broken heart
② rising sun polluted water
2.时间上的区别：
① 一片叶子：a falling leaf a fallen leaf
②水： boiling water boiled water
Conclusion：现在分词作定语表示_________
vt.过去分词作定语表示___________________,vi.作定语表___________
Step 2合探解疑(6minutes)： Pair work and oral presentation起立结对讨论并口头讲解题目；总结做题方法
例一：(2022全国乙）
It can help to build a community with a_________(share) future for mankind.
例二：（2019全国2）
When we got a call _______(say) that she was short-listed(入围的), we thought it was a joke.
思路启发：1.先判断括号内的动词做（谓语/非谓语）？
2.确定被修饰的核心词是？
3.判断被修饰的词和与括号内的词之间（主动/被动）？
Build a mind map. 根据合探思路构建分词作定语思维导图
(
1.
_______________________________________________________
2.________________________________________________________
) (
现在分词作
定语表示
)｛
(
Vt.
1.
______________________________________________________
Vi.2.______________________________________________________
) (
过去分词作
定语表示
)｛
Step 3质疑再探 学以致用---高考链接:(先说答案，再解释原因 4minutes）Group work and oral presentation
展示G1(1) G2(2) 评价：G3(1) G4(2) （声音洪亮，条理清楚，满分10分）
1.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people _____ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
2.(全国I) A study of travelers________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
Step4 Consolidation 展示:？ 评价:G5（1和2）；G6（3和4） （声音洪亮，条理清楚，满分3分）4minutes
【变式1】There is a sign _________(say) “No smoking”.
【变式2】The ___________(select) person will have to sign a contract(合同).
【变式3】(2023浙江卷) In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ___________ (surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
【变式4】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）No one can ignore the rich culture ________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.
Step 5 Try to design exercises like a question setter (命题人) 迁移应用----以命题人的思维，体验命题！
Task1 Adapt the passage using participles as attributives(用分词作定语改编文章，体会语法填空命题规律5minutes）
On 21 December, the first Community Street Festival in Neixiang which was held on Education Road , was highly successful. People who attended the event were mainly families. There were a wide variety of acts, most of which were singing and dancing.
The acts that appealed to children were particularly popular.The audience who enjoyed the performances said, “We are eager to participate in next year's festival.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Task2非谓作定语在写作中的应用
The application in writing用分词作定语翻译下面句子(抢答!) 3minutes
①那个积极回答问题的学生真的很酷。
_______________________________________________________________________________
②被政府保护完好的县衙( the County Government)是一个著名的旅游景点。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 6 Summary
Let’s invite our English subject representative to make a summary and an announcement!
It’s time for us to claim our prize(领奖). ------ Who is the winner
Homework任选其一（根据自己情况）
1).完成导学案上的分词作定语单句语法填空 ;
1.With a _________ (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said，“Me？
2．Here is a map________ (show) you how to get to the station.
3．Do you remember the name of the girl _________(sit) next to you in the old photo
4．With the rapid development of China，the number of foreigners_______(learn) Chinese is growing all the time.
5．Tom received a phone call from his mother ______(say) that she would visit him this weekend.
6．The houses ________(build) last year are for the teachers.
7．The______(sleep) baby is my sister’s son. He is so lovely that we all love him.
2).根据下列提示，给你的美国笔友Tom介绍你的家乡内乡。(注意：文中至少有3处用到V-ing或者V-ed作定语的形式。)
A word for you：
*Don't be afraid of being looked down upon by others, just afraid of not working hard.
*Don’t stop believing and have confidence in yourself.