2024年中考英语常考语法点：任务型阅读 (上海专用，含解析)

任务型阅读
(中考真题+名校最新真题)
（2022·上海·中考真题）（Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven.）
It was New Year’s Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.
“A football for the dinner What’s it for ” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.”
I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football.
I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it.
“Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can’t you put your things where they belong Get the football out of here!”
“But it’s for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.” I said.
“A football for the dinner ” Mum laughed. “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.”
“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed.
Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre, I was surprised.
“Look!” Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful ” She continued. “It’s beautiful, yes — because anything from a child is beautiful.”
1．How old was Mike when the story happened
2．What did Mike give Joe to get the football
3．Whom did Mike expect to notice the football
4．Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing
5．What did Grandma do with the football
6．How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma’s words Explain why.
（2021·上海·中考真题）根据短文内容回答问题。
Triathlon is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances. It has been held ten times in Hope Town. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke. Every race was a victory for them. Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch. A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.
(J=Journalist, S=Sam)
J: How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events
S: When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that.
J: What’s it like having Luke along
S: I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon, for I’m giving something to Luke. He can experience things any other man would.
J: What do you get from him
S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling of knowing that I’ve done something for him is unbelievable.
J: When you received the Town Hero Award, you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things. What did you mean
S: People see Luke very differently: “Oh, he can’t do something like that. He’s disabled.” But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do.
J: What do you want to share with other young men
S: ________
7．How many races did Sam and Luke finish
8．Who has suffered from a brain illness, Sam or Luke
9．What did Sam’s mom show him when he was ten
10．How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon
11．What does Sam get from Luke
12．What might be Sam’s reply to the journalist’s last question Write TWO sentences.
（2020·上海·中考真题）"Just because you can't see something, that doesn't mean it's not there. "This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）.
Many people want to own his art pieces. He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable." It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, "Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though_______ , he________."
13．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size
14．When people visit Willard's exhibitions, what question do they always ask
15．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush
16．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to
17．Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time
18．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph
（2019·上海·中考真题）Ms.Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.
When your mum is mad， hide what you don't want thrown away. Never， ever say“I hate you”. Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it! Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice. Katie，age 13
Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures（冒险）you want. Being nice can get you somewhere. Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson. If you have a problem，share it with your mum. People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.
Sally，age 15
19．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she
______________________________________________________________
20．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem
______________________________________________________________
21．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with
______________________________________________________________
22．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies
______________________________________________________________
23．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes
______________________________________________________________
24．What will Ms.Lauren possibly do with the notes Why
______________________________________________________________
（2024·上海宝山·二模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Dear Mrs Wu, I love video games and I develop my own games. It’s my favourite hobby. My parents were very encouraging at first. The day I started secondary school, they changed their mind. They now suggest that I give up video games altogether because study should be my priority (优先考虑的事项). What’s more, they don’t even allow me to go out with my friends at night. Every time they do that, I act like I don’t care. But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have no respect for me and my needs. What can I do Sincerely yours, Jason
Dear Jason,
You must be feeling very stressed these days. I’m glad you wrote to me for help. However, you should keep calm and talk to your parents about the benefits of your hobby. I can see why your parents are against video-gaming—it was seen as a useless pastime (娱乐活动) back in the time when your parents were young. The best idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer (无人机摄影师). Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. Try pointing out real-life examples to them to support your idea. Meanwhile, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the way of your school performance. As for your parents’ not allowing you to go out with your friends, it may be a good idea to open up to them about your private life. For example, you can ________. This may help them change their mind. Meanwhile, show them you are a responsible person who understands their worries, and will not let them down. If you can do this, I don’t believe they will be so hard on you. Remember, you mustn’t lose your cool, as that would be immature (不成熟的). Cheers! Mrs Wu
25．What is Jason’s favourite hobby
26．Why do Jason’s parents change their attitude towards Jason’s hobby now
27．How does Jason feel when his parents stop him from going out with his friends
28．According to Mrs Wu, what are the benefits of Jason’s hobby
29．What can be filled in the blank
30．After reading Mrs Wu’s letter of advice, what will Jason probably do next (At least three points)
（2024·上海静安·二模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
An Unusual Garden
The old 1986 truck was a gift from his grandfather. It worked, but it used a lot of gas. Ian Cheney looked at his grandfather’s truck and thought of a farm. As in other large cities, there is not much space to grow food in New York. Yet Cheney wanted a vegetable garden. Many farmers in New York have found creative ways to grow vegetables, such as rooftop gardens, community gardens in old parking lots, and even a floating garden in the Hudson River. Cheney, however, didn’t have access to any of these spaces. So the old truck was a practical solution. The back of the truck provided him with the space he needed.
So Cheney set to work. First, he drilled holes in the truck bed—allowing water to pass through. Then he laid down a recycled plastic mat. The soil came next—a special lightweight variety. He made sure that everything was organic. Cheney preferred organic because he wanted to grow vegetables without chemicals. Then he planted lettuce, herbs, spinach, and tomatoes. Finally, he watered and waited.
When the food was ready to pick, Cheney drove the truck from one urban neighborhood to another. He gave away some of the vegetables. He sold the rest to friends and neighbors. Everywhere he parked, passersby stopped and talked about the beautiful vegetable garden in the back of the truck.
Cheney strongly believes that people are better off eating more local food—that is, food grown close to where they live. Local food has both environmental and health advantages. It reduces “food miles”. The term food miles refers to the distance between where you produce food and where you sell it. A lot of the food in large supermarkets travels hundreds of miles to get to your dinner table. This has an economic and environmental cost. Then there is the question of nutrition—food that helps you grow and be healthy. The nutritional benefits of vegetables decrease over time. So eating food within a few days of harvesting is healthier for you.
Cheney knows that his truck farm cannot solve the problem of the lack of fresh food in some neighborhoods. Yet, like rooftop gardens, it could be part of the solution. As Cheney says, “If we can grow food
in the back of an 1986 Dodge pickup, we can definitely find better ways to grow more fresh produce.”
31．The old 1986 truck from Ian Cheney’s grandfather is working properly, isn’t it
32．Where does Cheney plant his vegetables
33．Why did Cheney drill holes in the truck bed
34．How did Cheney deal with the vegetables he grew
35．What are the two reasons Cheney suggests people eat more local food
36．What do you think of farmers in New York in the passage Give your reasons.
（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
Captain Harpreet Chandi has achieved her aim of becoming the first woman of colour to do a solo expedition (探险) in Antarctica. She has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others.
To get there, she faced temperatures as low as -50℃ and wind speeds of up to 60mph! Not only that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!
Using the name “Polar Preet”, she’s raising money to set up an adventure sponsorship (资助) program. It’ll help fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.
Captain Chandi’s trek to the South Pole took 40 days. That is a whole five days faster than she expected to get there! On completing her journey she left a message on her website saying, “I made it to the South Pole where it’s snowing. Feeling so many emotions right now. I knew nothing about the polar world three years ago and it feels so surreal (梦幻般的) to finally be here. It was tough getting here and I want to thank everybody for their support.”
Captain Chandi wanted her expedition not just to be a personal challenge. She also wanted to ________. Writing on her website she said, “You are capable (有能力做的) of anything you want. No matter where you are from or where your start line is, everybody starts somewhere.” By doing such a difficult task, she hopes to show that anyone can do challenging things.
Before the expedition she said, “If you want to go out and do something different, take that first step and go for it.”
37．Captain Chandi did the expedition by herself, didn’t she
38．What challenges did Captain Chandi face during her expedition
She faced the challenge of low temperature, .
39．What does the underlined word “fund” mean Explain it in English.
40．How long did Captain Chandi expect her trek to the South Pole to take
41．What can be filled in Paragraph Five (No more than 15 words)
She also wanted to .
42．What kind of person do you think Captain Chandi is List at least two qualities and give reasons.
（2024·上海青浦·二模）Answer the questions. (根据对话内容回答下列问题)
A walk in the forest
I’m Grace. I live on a farm with my parents and take Benji, my pet dog, for a walk most days after school.
Wednesday
As I was going through the forest, it started raining hard. Suddenly, I slipped and fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right That was a bad fall.” I looked up and saw a boy about my age. He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here ” I asked. “No, I’m from Manchester,” he said. “Listen! I have to go. Are you OK to walk home Do you need help ” “No, I’m fine. Thanks!” I said, then the boy walked away.
Back home, Mum was watching the news.
“Hi, Grace. Have you heard about this boy, Mark ” she asked. “No, what boy ” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.”
There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying and looked as if he hadn’t slept for days. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. I knew him. It was the boy in the forest. He was Mark. “Should I say something No, I mustn’t say anything. Maybe he has a good reason. I have to talk to him first.” I said to
myself.
Thursday
I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police are looking for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Did you say anything Have you told them ” “No,” I said. “I wanted to talk to you first. Why have you run away ” He looked at the ground and said, “I had a big argument with my dad. My mum died four years ago. It was very hard for me and for Dad. But then he met someone new. Mel’s her name. She wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. My dad keeps telling me to make an effort with her, but I can’t. The night I ran away, he told me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends are in Manchester. I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my tent and left in the middle of the night.”
I felt sorry for Mark, but I thought of his dad crying on TV and felt sorry for him too. “What are you going to do ” I asked.
“I don’t know. I need time to think,” he replied.
“ 5 .”
43．Where did Grace meet Mark
44．Did Grace say anything about Mark to others
45．How did Grace know the boy’s name
46．Why did Mark run away from home
47．What did Grace probably say to Mark Fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
48．What do you think of Mark’s decision of running away from home
I think because
（2024·上海普陀·二模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Henry was always interested in books and ideas. He seldom cared about other people. They only made fun of him. They were also green-eyed because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Henry knew
everything—except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people.
He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with private teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest student to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible.
One day, the doorbell rang. When Henry opened the door, there was his idol—a famous professor he respected—Ralph Brown. Henry was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time and they also exchanged ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew.
“Henry, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun ” the professor wanted to know.
There was silence as Henry realized that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said.
“Henry…___________”
The professor talked a little more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.”
The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball. Then he looked at the other glove with a bright smile …
49．Henry didn’t care about others at first, did he
.
50．What did Henry do to enter university
.
51．Who appeared outside the door when the doorbell rang
.
52．How many tests would Henry take before he could enter university
.
53．According to the underlined sentence, what will Henry do next
.
54．What might the professor say to Henry Fill in the blanks with two sentences.
.
（2024·上海黄浦·二模）There once were two young brothers, Simon and Pedro, who dreamed of going to university to become engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university. The only way they could make their dream come true was if one of them worked in the local mine (矿井) to pay for the other to go to school. And when the first one became an engineer, he would pay for the other to go to school.
They flipped (threw) a coin. Simon won. But he said, “I can’t go. You are much smarter than me.” Pedro convinced him to go. Simon headed off to school and Pedro worked hard to make money to pay for his schooling. Simon was the hardest-working student there. He soon became known as the best student. But he always told people that his brother was the really smart one. He would proudly show everyone Pedro’s designs for machines.
Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident at the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly and would never be able to work in the mine again. Without money, Simon had to quit school. He took care of his brother, and they were both terribly sad.
One day, a car pulled up to their little house and out came Simon’s teacher.“Simon, we want you to come back,” said his teacher. Simon was shocked. “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher replied, “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s designs. And he is too smart for us not to accept him.”
Soon, Pedro regained his health, and the two brothers went to school together. They became great engineers and helped build many buildings in their country. They also helped others from the little town go to school.
55．Where did the story take place
56．How did the two brothers decide who would go to school
57．Who was even smarter, Simon or Pedro
58．What happened to Pedro at the end of the first school year
59．What did the teacher mean by saying “he is too smart for us not to accept him”
The teacher meant that
60．What do you believe are the keys (at least two) to the two brothers’ success and why (3 分)
参考答案：
1．He was seven./ He was 7. 2．His favourite model car. 3．His Grandma. 4．Because he misunderstood his Grandma’s words “fruit bowl” as “football”. 5．She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it. 6．He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.（无标准答案，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克与奶奶之间的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己将“水果盘”听成“足球”造成了尴尬的局面之后，麦克羞愧难当。但是奶奶将足球放在了水果盘里并赞美了它。这个暖心之举化解了麦克的尴尬，体现了长辈对晚辈的宽容与爱。
1．根据原文“It happened when he was seven”可知，当这个故事发生时麦克7岁。故填He was seven/7.
2．根据原文“I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football”可知，麦克用自己最喜欢的模型飞机从乔手中换到了一个旧足球。故填His favourite model car.
3．根据原文“I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it”可知，麦克希望奶奶能注意到这个旧足球。故填His Grandma.
4．根据原文“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!”可知，麦克错把奶奶说的“水果盘”听成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一个足球给奶奶，所以他觉得自己做了一件蠢事。故填Because he misunderstood his Grandma’s words “fruit bowl” as “football”.
5．根据原文“Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre … It’s beautiful, yes — because anything from a child is beautiful”可知，奶奶将旧足球放到了水果盘中间并赞美了它。故填She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it.
6．本题没有标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.
7．Nine. 8．Luke. 9．A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. 10．He felt good and proud. 11．The smile on Luke’s face. 12．Sometimes we need to change how we see things. And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do.
【分析】本文讲述了Sam带着患有脑部疾病的弟弟Luke一起参加铁人三项比赛，他们一起赢得了九场比赛。Sam获得了城市英雄奖，记者对他进行采访。
7．根据“Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.”可知，他们一起完成
了九场比赛，故填Nine.
8．根据“Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.”可知，Luke患有脑部疾病，故填Luke.
9．根据“When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.”可知，他妈妈给他看了一段视频，视频里两个来自另一个城市的年轻人在做铁人三项。故填A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.
10．根据“I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon,”可知，他感觉很好，很自豪，故填He felt good and proud.
11．根据“J: What do you get from him S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face.”可知，Sam从Luke那里得到了他脸上的笑容，故填The smile on Luke’s face.
12．根据“But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do.”可知，Sam对记者最后一个问题的回答可能是：有时我们要改变我们对事物的看法；那样的话我们就会发现自己有很多可能可以做的事。故填Sometimes we need to change how we see things. And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do.
13．（They are） small （in size） 14．How does he do it 15．（The）hair from a fly 16．（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works. 17．Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big. 18．his works are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可.
【分析】文章介绍了英国雕塑家威拉德,因为他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在一个别针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚。威拉德向全世界展示了他是特别的。
13．根据文中This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope.（这句老话对英国雕塑家威拉德来说是很有意义的,他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在大头针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚）可知是小的。故答案填（They are） small （in size）.
14．根据文中At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it？（每次他的展览,问题总是一样的.他是怎么做到的）可知。故答案填How does he do it？
15．根据文中To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.他用苍蝇的头发作画笔来画画。可知答案填（The） hair from a fly.
16．根据文中Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable.（创作这些详细的作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程,并不总是令人愉快的）可知答案填（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works.
17．根据文中This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt.可知。故答案填Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big.
18．his works are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可。
19．Yes，she did.. 20．Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson. 21．People who do something unkind. 22．（They think）it's wrong to tell lies. 23．Mum/Their mums. 24．She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes...
（Any reasonable answer is acceptable.）
【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了劳伦是一位学校的校长，她要求学生根据自己的经验写下他们所学的东西的笔记。以下是她收到的一些同学们写的。
19．根据文中Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it! Katie，age 13可知，凯蒂可能在冰箱里什么都没有的时候吃过狗粮。这里做肯定回答。一般过去时态，助动词借助did。根据题意，故填Yes，she did.
20．根据文中Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson. 可知，因为Sally的父亲将给他一个三个小时的课程。故填Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.
21．根据文中People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.及When your friend does something stupid, you don't have to follow可知，做一些不友好事情的人们。故填People who do something unkind.
22．根据Alex Don't tell the teacher that your dog ate your homework, especially if you don't have a dog.及Jackie When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.可知，他们认为说谎是不对的。故填（They think）it's wrong to tell lies.
23．通读这四个学生写的，他们在笔记中都提到了他们的母亲。故填Mum/Their mums。
24．通读整篇短文可知，Ms.Lauren可能会怎么处理这些笔记。她可能会要求学生分享笔记，因为她希望他们从别人的经验中学习一些东西/避免犯同样的错误。故填She'll possibly ask
the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes...
【点睛】1.明确阅读任务
同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。
2.读全文，了解大意
明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。
最后一道是需要自己发挥，如6小题，Ms.Lauren可能会怎么处理这些笔记，她可能会让学生们彼此分享。
25．Developing his own games. 26．Because study should be his priority. 27．Quite angry and upset. 28．It is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer. It is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. 29．get along well with them in school.（答案不唯一） 30．He will understand his parents. He will study hard to realize his dream. He will get back with his friends.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是介绍了詹森遇到了一些问题，向吴老师寻求解决方法，然后吴老师给出了一些建议。
25．根据“I love video games and I develop my own games”可知，詹森最大的爱好是研发自己的游戏。故填Developing his own games.
26．根据“They now suggest that I give up video games altogether because study should be my priority”可知，父母认为目前学习是最重要的，所以建议詹森放弃的视频游戏。故填Because study should be his priority.
27．根据“But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have no respect for me and
my needs.”可知，他非常生气和烦躁。故填Quite angry and upset。
28．根据“The best idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer (无人机摄影师). Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day.”可知，吴老师指出，视频游戏对于视频研发者或无人机摄影师可以得到好的训练，也可帮助课后放松。故填It is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer. It is a good way to have a rest after a long school day.
29．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“it may be a good idea to open up to them about your private life”可知，詹森可以向自己父母阐明自己的个人生活，说一下和朋友出去可以带来哪些好处。故填get along well with them in school。
30．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“Meanwhile, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the way of your school performance.”、“As for your parents’ not allowing you to go out with your friends, it may be-a good idea to open up to them about your private life.”和“Meanwhile, show them you are a responsible person who understands their worries, and will not let them down.”可知，詹森可能会更好地理解自己父母的苦心，平衡自己的爱好和学习，能和朋友重新在一起。故填He will understand his parents. He will study hard to realize his dream. He will get back with his friends。
31．No, it isn’t. 32．The back of the truck. 33．To allow water to pass through. 34．He gave away some of the vegetables and sold the rest to friends and neighbors. 35．Cheney suggests people eat more local food because it reduces environmental impact and is much healthier to people. 36．These farmers in New York deserve high praise. These innovative approaches not only enrich the city’s green spaces but also provide fresh and healthy vegetables for urban residents, which has a positive impact on both the sustainable development of the city and the quality of life for its residents.
【导语】本文讲述了Ian Cheney用祖父赠送的旧卡车在纽约创建移动菜园的故事，通过种植有机蔬菜并分享给社区，倡导多吃当地食物以减少“食物里程”和保持蔬菜营养价值，尽管无法完全解决食物短缺问题，但为城市农业提供了新的可能性。
31．根据“It worked, but it used a lot of gas.”可知，卡车还能用，但耗油太高了，所以不算能正常工作，应作否定回答；本句是反意疑问句，其回答要与实际情况一致。故填No, it isn’t.
32．根据“The back of the truck provided him with the space he needed.”可知，Cheney把蔬菜种在卡车的后部。故填The back of the truck.
33．根据“he drilled holes in the truck bed—allowing water to pass through.”可知，他在卡车底板上钻孔，让水通过。故填To allow water to pass through.
34．根据“He gave away some of the vegetables. He sold the rest to friends and neighbors.”可知，他把一些蔬菜送人了。他把剩下的卖给了朋友和邻居。故填He gave away some of the vegetables and sold the rest to friends and neighbors.
35．根据“Local food has both environmental and health advantages. It reduces ‘food miles’...A lot of the food in large supermarkets travels hundreds of miles to get to your dinner table. This has an economic and environmental cost.”和“So eating food within a few days of harvesting is healthier for you.”可知，当地食物对环境和健康都有好处。它能减少“食物里程”，大型超市里的许多食物要经过数百英里的路程才能到达你的餐桌，这有经济和环境成本，即减少了对环境的影响；当地食物还能让你在收获的几天内吃食物，这对你更健康。故填Cheney suggests people eat more local food because it reduces environmental impact and is much healthier to people.
36．根据“Many farmers in New York have found creative ways to grow vegetables, such as rooftop gardens, community gardens in old parking lots, and even a floating garden in the Hudson River.”可知，纽约的这些农民在屋顶，旧停车场，甚至在哈德逊河上种菜，他们的做法值得高度赞扬，因为这不仅丰富了城市的绿色空间，也为城市居民提供了新鲜、健康的蔬菜，对城市的可持续发展和居民的生活品质都产生了积极的影响。参考答案为These farmers in New York deserve high praise. These innovative approaches not only enrich the city’s green spaces but also provide fresh and healthy vegetables for urban residents, which has a positive impact on both the sustainable development of the city and the quality of life for its residents.
37．Yes, she did. 38．high wind speed and heavy sled 39．Support sb with money. 40．45 days. 41．encourage others to do challenging things 42．She is determined and helpful. Because she has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others and she is raising money to help fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Harpreet Chandi独自完成南极探险的经历及感受。
37．根据“She has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others.”可知，她独自完成了探险。故填Yes, she did.
38．根据“To get there, she faced temperatures as low as -50℃ and wind speeds of up to 60mph! Not only that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!”可知，她面临着低温、高风速和沉重雪橇的挑战。故填high wind speed and heavy sled。
39．根据“she’s raising money to set up an adventure sponsorship (资助) program. It’ll help fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.”可知，她正在筹集资金以建立一个冒险活动的资助计划。它将帮助资助其他希望完成独特挑战的女性。因此划线单词表示“资助”。故填Support sb with money。
40．根据“Captain Chandi’s trek to the South Pole took 40 days. That is a whole five days faster than she expected to get there!”可知，她到南极花了40天，比她预期的快了5天，因此她预计是45天。故填45 days.
41．根据“Captain Chandi wanted her expedition not just to be a personal challenge.”可知，她希望她的探险不仅仅是一次个人挑战。因此她也想鼓励其他人去做一些挑战性的事情。故填encourage others to do challenging things。
42．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is determined and helpful. Because she has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others and she is raising money to help fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.
43．In the forest. 44．No, she didn’t. 45．From the news/TV. 46．Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted to move to London, but he didn’t agree. 47．Why not ask your grandparents for help and talk with your dad / You should go back as soon as possible and talk with your father. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) 48．it was not a wise decision；it couldn’t help him solve the problem but made his family worry about him. / he was not sensible/considerate；running away couldn’t help him solve the problem and his family might worry about him. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
【导语】本文主要讲了Grace与离家出走的男孩Mark之间发生的故事。
43．根据“As I was going through the forest...I looked up and saw a boy about my age.”及“I knew him. It was the boy in the forest. He was Mark.”可知，Grace和Mark是在森林里相遇的。故填In the forest.
44．根据“‘Did you say anything Have you told them ’ ‘No,’ I said.”可知，Grace没有对其他人说过关于Mark的任何事，应作否定回答。Grace是女孩名，用she代替。故填No, she
didn’t.
45．根据“Back home, Mum was watching the news...He was Mark.”可知，Grace是从电视新闻中得知男孩的名字。故填From the news / TV.
46．根据“I had a big argument with my dad...I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my tent and left in the middle of the night.”可知，Mark离家出走的直接原因是他和父亲大吵一架，根本原因是他父亲想搬到英国去，但是他不同意。故填Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted to move to London, but he didn’t agree.
47．得知Mark离家出走的原因后，Grace 很同情Mark。但是一个人在外面不安全，Grace可能会劝Mark和家里人沟通，解决他们之间的矛盾。答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Why not ask your grandparents for help and talk with your dad / You should go back as soon as possible and talk with your father.
48．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为it was not a wise decision；it couldn’t help him solve the problem but made his family worry about him. / he was not sensible/considerate；running away couldn’t help him solve the problem and his family might worry about him.
49．No, he didn’t. 50．He wrote to some famous professors. 51．Professor Ralph Brown. 52．Two (tests). 53．He had an idea of calling the boy who lives next door to play baseball at weekends. 54．The world is not only filled with study. You should have fun with your friends.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Ralph Brown教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让他学习如何和其他人交朋友。
49．根据“He seldom cared about other people.”可知，开始他很少关心别人。故填No, he didn’t.
50．根据“He dreamed of being the youngest student to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible.”可知，他给一些著名的教授写信来看是否他能够进入大学。故填He wrote to some famous professors.
51．根据“When Henry opened the door, there was his idol—a famous professor he respected—Ralph Brown”可知，门铃响时，Ralph Brown教授出现在门外。故填Professor Ralph Brown.
52．根据“I have to go, but I have a test for you”及“Then, I’ll have another test for you.”可知，在能上大学之前，他需要进行两次测试。故填Two (tests).
53．根据“he looked at the other glove with a bright smile”可知，Henry看着另一只手套，露出灿烂的笑容，可推知他接下来应该是会找别人和他一起打棒球，可表示为“他有了一个主意，周末叫住在隔壁的男孩一起打棒球”。故填He had an idea of calling the boy who lives next door to play baseball at weekends.
54．根据“Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies”可知，教授意识到了Henry没有朋友，只专注于学习，因此可能会告诉Henry“这个世界不仅是充满了学习，也应该和你的朋友们玩得开心”。故填The world is not only filled with study. You should have fun with your friends.
55．In a small town. 56．By flipping a coin. 57．Pedro. 58．An accident happened at the mine and Pedro was badly hurt. 59．Pedro is so smart that we will be glad to accept him. 60．Hard work is one key to the two brothers’ success, because Simon worked hard and he became the best student at school. Thankfulness is another key to the two brothers’ success, because Simon was thankful to his brother and he showed Pedro’s design to everyone. As a result, the teacher accepted Pedro.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个兄弟西蒙和佩德罗在面对贫困和困难时，通过相互支持和努力，最终实现了他们的梦想，成为了优秀的工程师的事迹。
55．根据“They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university.”可知，西蒙和佩德罗来自一个小镇，因此故事发生在一个小镇上。故填In a small town.
56．根据“They flipped (threw) a coin.”可知，两兄弟通过抛硬币决定谁去学校。故填By flipping a coin.
57．根据“Simon won. But he said, ‘I can’t go. You are much smarter than me.’”可知，西蒙说佩德罗比他聪明多了。故填Pedro。
58．根据“Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident at the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly and would never be able to work in the mine again”可知，在第一年学习结束前，矿井发生了一场事故，佩德罗受了重伤，再也无法在矿井工作了。故填An accident happened at the mine and Pedro was badly hurt.
59．根据“‘And he is too smart for us not to accept him.’”可知，句中的too…to…结构，意为
“太……以至于不能……”，因此老师说这句话的意思是：佩德罗太聪明了以至于我们不能不接受他。换句话说，可用so…that…结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，即佩德罗是如此聪明以至于我们会很乐意接受他。故填Pedro is so smart that we will be glad to accept him.
60．开放性作答，言之即理即可。参考答案为：Hard work is one key to the two brothers’ success, because Simon worked hard and he became the best student at school. Thankfulness is another key to the two brothers’ success, because Simon was thankful to his brother and he showed Pedro’s design to everyone. As a result, the teacher accepted Pedro.