六盘水市2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测
高二年级英语试题卷
（考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the difference between Amy and Mary
A. Their looks. B. Their dressing styles. C. Their heights.
2. What will the man probably give to his mother
A. A handbag. B. A gold necklace. C. A silver ring.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some pictures. B. The man's brother. C. The weather.
4. How long does it take to go to the restaurant
A. 40 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
5. What does the man want to do
A. Return money to Eve. B. Get his money back. C. Borrow money from Eve.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will Brian leave next month
A. To work in a new branch.
B. To start his own business.
C. To look for a job as a manager.
7. What will the speakers do for Brian
A. Send him some flowers.
B. Show him around Chicago.
C. Throw a farewell party for him.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man's purpose of talking to the woman
A. To ask for help.
B. To invite her to dinner.
C. To inform her that he will be late.
9. What does the woman promise to do tonight
A. Give the man a reply.
B. Check again with Juliet.
C. Have dinner with the man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the relationship between John and Lucy
A. Friends. B. Roommates. C. Cousins.
11. What does Todd like doing
A. Going surfing. B. Going to parties. C. Going skateboarding.
12. How long will Lucy stay in Brighton
A. About two days. B. About two weeks. C. About three months.
13. What is included in Lucy's schedule
A. Going to the mountains.
B. Camping on the beach.
C. Playing beach football.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is the man probably talking to
A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A hostess.
15. Why does the man want to retire in advance
A. To keep physically healthy.
B. To accompany his family.
C. To end his unsuccessful career.
16. When will the man fly to Alaska
A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. This Wednesday.
17. How does the man describe his job
A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Low-paid.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do we know about Gorman's speech
A. It was given in July.
B. It was broadcast on TV.
C. Three thousand people listened to it.
19. What did Gorman have trouble doing when she was a kid
A. Saying some words. B. Playing with other kids. C. Writing some sentences.
20. What does Gorman suggest young poets do
A. Accept others' advice. B. Read more books. C. Be patient.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Brilliant Art and Craft Books
If you are into art and craft, there are four brilliant books for you to choose from. Practise your artistic skills, whether you want to draw comics or sew a cushion.
Make Art With Nature by Pippa Pixley
This book is packed with inspiring and exciting ideas for using nature in your artwork.
Discover how earth can be used to make paints and how flowers can create ink. You can also find out ways to add natural materials into your artistic creations using print-making. This Book Will Make You an Artist by Ruth Millington.
Take inspiration from artistic masters like Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso and Yayoi Kusama with this fun book, which introduces you to 25 different artistic techniques inspired by the work of world-famous artists. Full of information and ideas, it’s a great way to learn more about a wide range of different artists and their styles.
How to Draw a Graphic Novel by Balthazar Pagani
If you love comic books then why not try creating one of your own This guide to creating a vivid novel combines technical advice with creative inspiration. Plus you’ll find interview s with famous comic creators.
A Beginner’s Guide to Needlecraft by Jane Bull
Try your hand at simple sewing projects, such as felt flowers or a patchwork cushion. Step-by-step instructions and photographs make it easy to learn a whole range of different techniques, including crochet and embroidery (刺绣).
1. What can you find in Pippa Pixley’s book
A. 25 different artistic techniques.
B. Interviews with famous comic creators.
C Step-by-step instructions and photographs.
D. Ways to add natural materials into artistic creations.
2. Which book helps you create comics
A. Make Art With Nature. B. How to Draw a Graphic Novel.
C. This Book Will Make You an Artist. D. A Beginner’s Guide to Needlecraft.
3. What skill can you get from the last book
A. How to make paints. B. How to draw comics.
C. How to sew a cushion. D. How to become an artist.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四本精彩的艺术和工艺书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Make Art With Nature by Pippa Pixley中关键句“You can also find out ways to add natural materials into your artistic creations using print-making.(你也可以找到一些方法，将自然材料加入到你的艺术创作中)”可知，在Pippa Pixley的书中，你可以找到在艺术创作中加入自然材料的方法。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据How to Draw a Graphic Novel by Balthazar Pagani中关键句“If you love comic books, then why not try creating one of your own This guide to creating a vivid novel combines technical advice with creative inspiration.(如果你喜欢漫画书，那么为什么不尝试自己创作一本呢？这本生动小说的创作指南结合了技术建议和创作灵感)”可知，How to Draw a Graphic Novel这本书能帮助你创造漫画。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Beginner’s Guide to Needlecraft by Jane Bull中关键句“Try your hand at simple sewing projects, such as felt flowers or a patchwork cushion. Step-by-step instructions and photographs make it easy to learn a whole range of different techniques, including crochet and embroidery (刺绣).(试着动手做一些简单的缝纫项目，比如毛毡花或拼接靠垫。一步一步的说明和照片可以很容易地学习各种不同的技术，包括钩针和刺绣)”可知，从最后一本书中，可以学习缝纫技术，所以你可以知道如何缝制靠垫。故选C。
B
Since living in China, I’d always heard that Sichuan province had the spiciest cuisine. I finally made my way to Chengdu to satisfy my eagerness.
With 45% of its local people aged between 14 and 45, making it one of China’s most youthful places, it boasted an energetic atmosphere dotted with trendy shops, cafes, and live music. People wandered leisurely along the streets, enjoying the free time with those who don’t work overtime.
As the sun sets, Chengdu truly comes alive. The city buzzes (充斥着) with countless bars and music venues. I chose a bar to hear myself think. My waiter brought me a cocktail with Sichuan peppers and I asked where I could taste the most special hotpot. She suggested Long Sen Yuan Hotpot. I made a reservation. Afterwards, I took a walk along the amazing Jinjiang River. I’m not a person for solo walks typically, but I was curious about the Jiuyan Bridge, the highlight of the area, which bears the architectural style of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The next day, I went to Long Sen Yuan. Having ordered some food, I asked for the spicy broth(火锅锅底) and learned I could choose from three levels of spiciness. I ordered the spiciest broth available. The waiter made eye contact to warn about how spicy it was. “Bring it on,” I challenged. The hotpot lived up to its reputation. I found the first bite bearable. However, any experienced spicy food expert will tell you that spice builds as you eat, and I had a lot of broth to get through. By the end of the meal, I was sweating all over. The experience was perfect, and I would highly recommend it, I even shot a selfie with the waiter as a memory of my spicy adventure.
4. Why is Chengdu one of China’s most youthful places
A. Chengdu is a lively city in China.
B. People in Chengdu don’t work overtime.
C. The city has countless bars and music venues.
D. Nearly half of the people are between 15 and 45.
5. What can we know about Chengdu according to the text
A. People lead a busy life.
B. People’s life there is diverse.
C. The highlight of the area is Jinjiang River.
D. The restaurant can make people hear themselves think.
6. What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A. The three levels of spiciness. B. The process of ordering food.
C. The experience of trying hotpot. D. The reason of recommending the city.
7 What may be the attitude of the writer towards life in Chengdu
A. Admirable. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Worried.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在四川成都旅游经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With 45% of its local people aged between 14 and 45, making it one of China’s most youthful places, it boasted an energetic atmosphere dotted with trendy shops, cafes, and live music.(45%的当地人年龄在14岁到45岁之间，是中国最年轻的地方之一，这里充满活力的氛围点缀着时尚的商店、咖啡馆和现场音乐)”可知，成都是中国最年轻的地方之一是由于将近一半的人年龄在15到45岁之间，是一座年轻化的城市。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“People wandered leisurely along the streets, enjoying the free time with those who don’t work overtime.(人们悠闲地漫步在街道上，与那些不加班的人一起享受自由时光)”及下一段“As the sun sets, Chengdu truly comes alive. The city buzzes (充斥着) with countless bars and music venues.(夕阳西下，成都才真正焕发出生机。这个城市有无数的酒吧和音乐场所)”可知，成都人民的生活是多样的。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The next day, I went to Long Sen Yuan. Having ordered some food, I asked for the spicy broth(火锅锅底) and learned I could choose from three levels of spiciness. I ordered the spiciest broth available. The waiter made eye contact to warn about how spicy it was.(第二天，我去了龙森园火锅店。点了一些菜后，我点了辣味肉汤，得知我可以从三种辣度中选择。我点了最辣的肉汤。服务员做了个眼神交流，提醒我这汤有多辣)”及“However, any experienced spicy food expert will tell you that spice builds as you eat, and I had a lot of broth to get through. By the end of the meal, I was sweating all over. The experience was perfect, and I would highly recommend it, I even shot a selfie with the waiter as a memory of my spicy adventure.(然而，任何有经验的辛辣食物专家都会告诉你，当你吃的时候，味道会越来越浓，我喝了很多汤。吃完饭，我满头大汗。这次经历非常完美，我强烈推荐，我甚至和服务员拍了一张自拍，作为我这次辛辣冒险的记忆)”可知，第四段讲述了作者尝试四川火锅的经历。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With 45% of its local people aged between 14 and 45, making it one of China’s most youthful places, it boasted an energetic atmosphere dotted with trendy shops, cafes, and live music.(45%的当地人年龄在14岁到45岁之间，是中国最年轻的地方之一，这里充满活力的氛围点缀着时尚的商店、咖啡馆和现场音乐)”；第三段“As the sun sets, Chengdu truly comes alive.(夕阳西下，成都才真正焕发出生机)”及第四段“The experience was perfect, and I would highly recommend it, I even shot a selfie with the waiter as a memory of my spicy adventure.(这次经历非常完美，我强烈推荐，我甚至和服务员拍了一张自拍，作为我这次辛辣冒险的记忆)”可推知，作者喜欢成都的生活，所以对于成都生活的态度是羡慕的、赞赏的。故选A。
C
Do you know how to cycle It is a skill that, once learned, is never forgotten. For the majority of us, the art of balancing on two wheels was mastered during our childhood. Many still wear helmets, put feet on the pedals, and take a ride around the streets. And in recent years, cycling has become more and more popular. What attracts people to ride their bikes once again
Cycling offers a lot of advantages that affect both our physical and mental health. For example, regular cycling can improve the function of our cardiovascular (心血管的)system, assist in the burning of extra body fat and strengthen our leg muscles. A long ride in the countryside helps us to clear our mind easily.
Riding a bike is a smart choice for getting to work, shopping, or sightseeing. You can save money that you would otherwise spend on fuels and fares. Unlike cars that struggle with parking, bikes can be easily locked up. Then, on the train, there are chances at stations and other people speaking loudly on their phones. Cyclists face neither of these problems. And if we’re worried about safety, there are cycle lanes in many cities, or we can wear light-colored clothes to improve our safety when cycling on the roads.
Cycling can also be good for the environment. It cuts our carbon footprint, which means we make less pollution. It’s great for our planet and keeps the air clean around us. When we ride bikes, we don’t use fuel like cars do, and that’s really good for our environment.
Therefore, more and more people choose to ride for many benefits such as improving their health, easily going to work, saving money, protecting the environment, or a combination of these factors.
8. When do most people learn to ride
A. In their free time. B. After their retirement.
C. At their young ages. D. During their adulthood.
9. Which of the following best describes cycling
A. It is a good way to save money.
B. It is a great idea to relax cyclists.
C. It is dangerous to cycle on the roads.
D. It is difficult to find a place park the bike.
10. How does cycling affect the environment
A. Consumes more fuels. B. Increases air pollution.
C. Causes fewer accidents. D. Reduces carbon footprint.
11. In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Sports & Health. B. Travel & Culture.
C. Science & Technology. D. Animals & Environment.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了骑自行车的好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For the majority of us, the art of balancing on two wheels was mastered during our childhood. Many still wear helmets, put feet on the pedals, and take a ride around the streets.(对于我们大多数人来说，在童年时期就掌握了在两个轮子上保持平衡的艺术。许多人仍然戴着头盔，把脚放在踏板上，在街上骑车)”可知，大部分人在年幼时就学习骑自行车。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can save money that you would otherwise spend on fuels and fares.(你可以省下原本要花在燃料和车费上的钱)”可知，骑自行车是一个省钱的好方式。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Cycling can also be good for the environment. It cuts our carbon footprint, which means we make less pollution. It’s great for our planet and keeps the air clean around us. When we ride bikes, we don’t use fuel like cars do, and that’s really good for our environment.(骑车对环境也有好处。它减少了我们的碳足迹，这意味着我们制造了更少的污染。这对我们的星球很好，并保持我们周围的空气清洁。当我们骑自行车时，我们不像汽车那样使用燃料，这对我们的环境真的很好)”可知，骑自行车可以减少我们的碳足迹，从而保护环境。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Cycling offers a lot of advantages that affect both our physical and mental health.(骑自行车有很多好处，影响我们的身心健康)”及最后一段“Therefore, more and more people choose to ride for many benefits such as improving their health, easily going to work, saving money, protecting the environment, or a combination of these factors.(因此，越来越多的人选择骑车有很多好处，如改善他们的健康，方便上班，省钱，保护环境，或这些因素的组合)”可知，本文讲述了骑自行车运动对于我们的好处，因此，可以在“运动和健康”一部分读到本文。故选A。
D
Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University, robot guide dogs that use an artificial intelligence language model may soon be accessible to 17 million people with visual problems in China. The AI guide dog, developed by the university, can assist with tasks like crossing streets, using elevators, and navigating (导航) indoor spaces without being connected to the Internet.
Robot guide dog is an intelligent machine with a physical form. It can interact with the environment in real-time using sensors to execute instructions or make decisions. “Though in recent years there have been some electronic navigation aids, such as electronic navigation helmets, and electronic guide dogs, they cannot engage in conversations with people or fully understand human instructions,” said Sun Zhe, an associate professor at the university.
“They can only carry out tasks according to pre-set programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not enough. The research makes it possible to provide better guidance services for people with visual problems, especially for emotional companionship, ” Sun said.
“People with visual problems face numerous challenges in daily life, including navigation difficulties and safety threats,” Sun said. “Smart guide dogs using the language model can offer them more convenient and safe navigation, effectively improving their quality of life.”
Training a traditional guide dog can cost as much as 200,000 yuan ($ 28,000), and there are fewer than 200 guide dogs in China. Therefore, the research team began developing the smart guide dog based on the AI model, which is much more affordable for people with visual problems. Its findings have been published in the Communications of the Chinese Computer Society.
“The current results prove the possibility of this approach, but there is still some wayto go before it can be put into practical application,” Sun said. “We will put more effort into it and make it available for those in need as soon as possible.”
12. What can the AI guide dog do
A. Send out all instructions. B. Navigate without Internet.
C. Improve the AI technology. D. Imitate human conversations.
13. What does the underlined word “execute” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Change. B. Guide. C. Conduct. D. Explain.
14. Why did Sun Zhe’s team start the research
A. To analyze AI guide dogs. B. To use sensors to carry out tasks.
C. To compare different AI guide dogs. D. To offer better guidance for those in need.
15. Which may be a suitable title for the text
A. AI Guide Dogs May Offer Visual Aid B. AI Guide Dogs Will Reduce the Cost
C. AI Guide Dogs May Navigate Indoor Spaces D. AI Guide Dogs Will Replace Traditional Dogs
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型人工智能导盲犬的优点以及功能等情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The AI guide dog, developed by the university, can assist with tasks like crossing streets, using elevators, and navigating (导航) indoor spaces without being connected to the Internet.(这只由该大学研发的人工智能导盲犬可以在不连接互联网的情况下协助完成诸如过马路、使用电梯和在室内空间导航等任务)”可知，AI导盲犬能在没有互联网的情况下导航。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Robot guide dog is an intelligent machine with a physical form.(机器人导盲犬是一种具有物理形态的智能机器)”以及划线词上文“It can interact with the environment in real-time using sensors to”和后文“instructions or make decisions”可知，机器人导盲犬是一种具有物理形态的智能机器，可以通过传感器与环境实时交互，执行指令或做出决定。故划线词意思是“执行”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The research makes it possible to provide better guidance services for people with visual problems, especially for emotional companionship(这项研究可以为有视觉问题的人提供更好的指导服务，特别是情感陪伴)”可知，孙哲的团队开始这项研究是为了为有需要的人提供更好的指导。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University, robot guide dogs that use an artificial intelligence language model may soon be accessible to 17 million people with visual problems in China. The AI guide dog, developed by the university, can assist with tasks like crossing streets, using elevators, and navigating (导航) indoor spaces without being connected to the Internet.(多亏了西北工业大学的研究人员，使用人工智能语言模型的机器导盲犬可能很快就会被中国1700万有视觉问题的人使用。这只由该大学研发的人工智能导盲犬可以在不连接互联网的情况下协助完成诸如过马路、使用电梯和在室内空间导航等任务)”结合文章主要介绍了新型人工智能导盲犬的优点以及功能等情况。可知，A选项“人工智能导盲犬可以提供视觉辅助”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The kitchen, often referred to as the heart of the home, is a place where delicious meals are prepared, cherished memories are made, and families are united. ____16____. To ensure a safe and enjoyable cooking experience, it’s important to obey kitchen safety guidelines.
●____17____
Remember, an organized kitchen is not just pleasing but also crucial for safety. Avoid accidents by keeping countertops, stovetops, and floors clean. Always store knives out of children’s reach to prevent injuries. By maintaining organization in the kitchen, you create a safer environment for everyone in the household.
●Prevent burns
When handling hot cookers or touching any hot surfaces, always wear oven gloves to avoid burns. Moreover, heat oil slowly and monitor it closely to prevent it from splattering (泼洒), which can cause serious injuries. ____18____, as the escaping steam can be extremely hot.
●Handle food safely
____19____. This is crucial both before and after handling food. Additionally, it is vital to use separate cutting boards for raw meat to avoid infection. Moreover, all food should be cooked to the recommended temperatures. Only in this way can we make sure that harmful bacteria are got rid of, thus promoting food safety.
● Watch children in the kitchen
It is important to educate children about kitchen safety and make them aware of the potential risks in the kitchen. Keep them away from hot surfaces, sharp tools, and electrical appliances to prevent accidents. Encourage them to engage in safe cooking activities under the eyes of an adult to develop their interest in cooking. ____20____.
A. Be careful with fire and heat
B. Keep the kitchen clean and organized
C. Hands must be washed to prevent cross-infection
D. Anyway, don’t leave the children alone in the kitchen
E. Be careful when opening hot containers to avoid steam burns
F. Always keep your body and fingers off the sharp edge of knives
G. However, it’s also a place where accidents can happen without safety awareness
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了遵守厨房安全的一些方法。
【16题详解】
前文“The kitchen, often referred to as the heart of the home, is a place where delicious meals are prepared, cherished memories are made, and families are united.(厨房，通常被称为家的心脏，是一个地方，美味的饭菜准备，珍贵的回忆，和家庭团聚)”引出本文主题与厨房有关，后文“To ensure a safe and enjoyable cooking experience, it’s important to obey kitchen safety guidelines.(为了确保安全愉快的烹饪体验，遵守厨房安全指南是很重要的)”引出下文的厨房安全指南，G选项“然而，在没有安全意识的情况下，事故也可能发生”与前文进行转折，引出厨房会有事故发生，引出下文。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为小标题，空后“Avoid accidents by keeping countertops, stovetops, and floors clean. Always store knives out of children’s reach to prevent injuries. By maintaining organization in the kitchen, you create a safer environment for everyone in the household.(保持台面、灶台和地板清洁，避免意外发生。把刀具放在孩子们够不着的地方，以防受伤。通过保持厨房的整洁，你可以为家里的每个人创造一个更安全的环境)”可知，B选项“保持厨房整洁有序”总结下文主旨。故选B。
【18题详解】
后文“as the escaping steam can be extremely hot.(因为逸出的蒸汽会非常热)”表示空处的原因，与蒸汽相关，E选项“打开热容器时要小心，以免蒸汽灼伤”符合逻辑。故选E。
【19题详解】
本段标题为“Handle food safely(安全处理食物)”，后文“This is crucial both before and after handling food.(这在处理食物之前和之后都是至关重要的)”中This指代空处描述的内容，与处理食物之前和之后有关，C选项“必须洗手以防止交叉感染”符合文意，且下文“Additionally, it is vital to use separate cutting boards for raw meat to avoid infection.(此外，为避免感染，生肉使用单独的砧板是至关重要的)”也在讲防止生食和熟食之间的交叉感染。故选C。
【20题详解】
前文“It is important to educate children about kitchen safety and make them aware of the potential risks in the kitchen. Keep them away from hot surfaces, sharp tools, and electrical appliances to prevent accidents. Encourage them to engage in safe cooking activities under the eyes of an adult to develop their interest in cooking.(教育孩子关于厨房安全的知识，让他们意识到厨房的潜在风险是很重要的。远离热的表面、锋利的工具和电器，防止事故发生。鼓励他们在成人的监督下进行安全的烹饪活动，以培养他们对烹饪的兴趣)”表明应监督孩子在厨房里的安全，D选项“不管怎样，不要把孩子们单独留在厨房里”也表示应看管好孩子，注意孩子的安全，语境一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Julian is a 26-year-old grassroots artist. With a bold and humorous style, his creations have earned more than 6 million ____21____ on several social media platforms and sold more than 60,000 pieces on the video platform.
However, Julian’s ____22____ to art was not easy. He was born in a poor village. At the age of 6, Julian began to teach himself to ____23____ by using waste bricks to practice on walls due to the unaffordability of art supplies. Despite facing ____24____, including the disability caused by an injury at the age of 11, drawing remained Julian’s passion.
____25____ the increased popularity of short videos, he could ____26____ his works online, gradually gaining success. Julian's life also got improved by selling paintings. His dreams, however, are even ____27____. “My goal is to share my work with more people and I also want to ____28____ and motivate them with humor,” Julian said. Many of his paintings reflect his journey of ____29____ obstacles. For Julian, it seems that the inspiration for creation is ____30____. In his eyes, any scene or word can be a source of inspiration.
Some media called Julian as “the Grassroots Picasso”, but he modestly rejected the ____31____, saying he is just a “painting hobbyist”.
Julian hopes to engage in more exciting adventures, including organizing exhibitions at home and abroad to encourage more young people to ____32____ their dreams. “I always believe that it is ____33____ to learn to persevere. If you love something, then put in more ____34____. The experiences we have are ____35____ the foundation for the future, and we will always leave our mark.” Julian said.
21. A. fans B. friends C. teachers D. authors
22. A. addiction B. response C. introduction D. path
23. A. knock B. draw C. write D. build
24. A. difficulty B. poorness C. danger D. failure
25. A. Similar to B. According to C. Thanks to D. Close to
26. A. check B. practice C. collect D. share
27. A. harder B. weaker C. bigger D. farther
28. A. interview B. inspire C. invite D. involve
29. A. overcoming B. decreasing C. preventing D. building
30. A. timeless B. helpless C. endless D. useless
31. A. topic B. favor C. title D. faith
32. A. reflect B. obtain C. change D. pursue
33. A. urgent B. essential C. serious D. smart
34. A. wisdom B. emotion C. knowledge D. effort
35. A. laying B. preparing C. serving D. creating
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了被称为“草根毕加索”的艺术家Julian。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借大胆幽默的风格，他的作品在多个社交媒体平台上赢得了600多万粉丝，在视频平台上售出了6万多件。A. fans迷，狂热爱好者；B. friends朋友；C. teachers老师；D. authors作者。根据“sold more than 60,000 pieces on the video platform”可知，Julian的作品很受欢迎，这里应该表达赢得了600多万粉丝。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Julian的艺术之路并不容易。A. addiction上瘾；B. response回应；C. introduction介绍；D. path道路。根据下文“He was born in a poor village. At the age of 6, Julian began to teach himself…”可知，此处是讲述Julian的艺术历程，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：6岁时，由于美术用品负担不起，Julian开始自学用废砖在墙上练习画画。A. knock敲门；B. draw画画；C. write写；D. build建造。根据下文“drawing remained Julian’s passion”可知，Julian热爱画画，这里应该表达自学画画。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临困难，包括11岁时受伤导致的残疾，但绘画仍然是Julian的热情所在。A. difficulty困难；B. poorness贫穷；C. danger危险；D. failure失败。根据上文“the unaffordability of art supplies(负担不起美术用品)”和空后“including the disability caused by an injury at the age of 11(包括11岁时受伤导致的残疾)”可知，此处是描述他面临的困难，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于短视频越来越受欢迎，他可以在网上分享自己的作品，逐渐获得成功。A. Similar to和……类似；B. According to根据，按照；C. Thanks to多亏，由于；D. Close to接近。结合句意可知，“the increased popularity of short videos”是下文的原因，此处表示原因，用thanks to，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. check检查；B. practice练习；C. collect收集；D. share分享。根据空后“his works online”和文章首句“his creations have earned more than 6 million ____1____ on several social media platforms and sold more than 60,000 pieces on the video platform”可知，他在社交平台上分享自己的作品，大获成功，下文“My goal is to share my work with more people”也有提示，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的梦想更大。A. harder更艰难的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C. bigger更大的；D. farther更远的。根据下文“My goal is to share my work with more people and I also want to ____8____ and motivate them with humor”可知，Julian有更远大的梦想，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的目标是与更多的人分享我的作品，我也想用幽默来激励他们，”Julian说。A. interview采访；B. inspire鼓舞，激励；C. invite邀请；D. involve涉及。空处和“motivate”并列，inspire符合语境，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的许多画作都反映了他克服障碍的历程。A. overcoming克服；B. decreasing减少；C. preventing阻止，防止；D. building建造。根据上文“by using waste bricks to practice on walls due to the unaffordability of art supplies(由于美术用品负担不起，用废砖在墙上练习)”以及空后的“obstacles”可知，此处指克服障碍，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Julian来说，创作的灵感似乎是无穷无尽的。A. timeless永恒的，永远的；B. helpless无助的；C. endless无穷无尽的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“In his eyes, any scene or word can be a source of inspiration.(在他眼里，任何场景、任何文字都可以成为灵感的源泉)”可知，在他眼里，任何场景、任何文字都可以成为灵感的源泉，所以他认为创作的灵感似乎是无穷无尽的，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有媒体称Julian为“草根毕加索”，他谦虚地拒绝了这个称呼，称自己只是一个“绘画爱好者”。A. topic主题；B. favor赞成，喜爱；C. title称号，头衔；D. faith信仰，信心。根据上文“the Grassroots Picasso”可知，此处指他拒绝了“草根毕加索”这个称号，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julian希望从事更多令人兴奋的冒险活动，包括在国内外组织展览，鼓励更多年轻人追求梦想。A. reflect反映；B. obtain获得；C. change改变；D. pursue追求。根据空前的“encourage”以及空后“their dreams”可知，此处指鼓励年轻人追求梦想，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为，学会坚持是很重要的。A. urgent紧急的；B. essential极其重要的；C. serious严肃的，严重的；D. smart聪明的。根据空后的“to learn to persevere”以及Julian尽管面临困难依然热爱画画可知，Julian认为学会坚持很重要，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你爱一样东西，就要付出更多的努力。A. wisdom智慧；B. emotion情绪；C. knowledge知识；D. effort努力。上文“learn to persevere”提到学会坚持，故此处指“如果你爱一样东西，就要付出更多的努力”，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们的经历是在为未来打基础，我们总会留下我们的印记。” Julian说。A. laying铺放，铺设；B. preparing准备；C. serving服务；D. creating创造。根据空前“The experiences”和空后的“the foundation for the future”可知，此处指我们的经历是在为未来打基础，lay the foundation for“为……打下/奠定基础”，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, with a history stretching back thousands of years, has a rich and diverse traditional culture. This culture,____36____ is passed down through generations, is seen in ____37____ (difference) aspects of Chinese life.
One typical example is the art of calligraphy,____38____ (consider) as a national treasure. The beauty of Chinese calligraphy ____39____ (reflect) the harmony of nature and the universe. Another significant aspect is traditional Chinese medicine, and it aims ____40____ (balance) the body’s vital energy.
Festivals also play ____41____ crucial role. The Spring Festival, the most important of all, marks the ____42____ (begin) of a new year and is celebrated with family reunions, fireworks, and delicious food. The Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month,____43____ (special) commemorates(纪念) the ancient poet Qu Yuan.
Additionally, Chinese music and dance, traditional ____44____ (instrument) like the guqin and the drum, are important parts in Chinese culture. It is classical literature that provides insights into ancient Chinese thought and values.
In conclusion, Chinese traditional culture serves _____45_____ a bridge to the past, connecting generations and developing a sense of national pride.
【答案】36. which
37. different
38. considered
39. reflects
40. to balance 41. a
42. beginning
43. specially
44. instruments 45. as
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统文化的几个方面，包括书法、中医、传统节日、音乐和舞蹈等。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种代代相传的文化体现在中国人生活的各个方面。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为culture，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰aspects，用形容词different“不同的”作定语。故填different。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个典型的例子是被视为国宝的书法艺术。句子中有is，空处用非谓语动词修饰calligraphy作定语，calligraphy与consider为被动关系，用过去分词。故填considered。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国书法的美体现了自然与宇宙的和谐。空处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为beauty，不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数。故填reflects。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个重要方面是中医，它旨在平衡身体的重要能量。aim to do意思为：目的是……，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to balance。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：节日也起着至关重要的作用。play a role意思为：扮演一个角色，表示泛指，空处用不定冠词，crucial以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：春节是最重要的节日，标志着新的一年的开始，人们会与家人团聚，放烟花，吃美味的食物。空处作marks的宾语，表示“开始”用beginning。故填beginning。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：端午节，农历五月初五，是专门纪念古代诗人屈原的节日。空处修饰动词commemorates，用副词specially“专门地”作状语。故填specially。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，中国的音乐和舞蹈，传统乐器，如古琴和鼓，是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据like the guqin and the drum可知，此处表示“乐器”不止一种，用名词复数形式。故填instruments。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：总之，中国传统文化是连接过去的桥梁，连接几代人，培养民族自豪感。serve as为固定短语，意思为：充当为。故填as。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，为了加强学生的环保意识，你校将举办一场主题为“Our Earth, Our Home”的英语演讲比赛，请以此为题写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：
1.保护环境的重要性；
2.你的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen!
It's my honor to talk about Our Earth, Our Home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】范文
Ladies and gentlemen!
It's my honor to talk about Our Earth, Our Home. Our planet is a unique and precious home, sustaining the life of countless species, including us humans. Protecting the environment is crucial to our survival and the well-being of future generations.
My first suggestion is to raise awareness. Education is the key to fostering a culture of sustainability. Secondly, we should adopt a green lifestyle. Simple habits like reducing waste, conserving energy, and using sustainable modes of transportation can make a significant difference. Furthermore, we should support businesses that prioritize environmental protection and boycott those that harm the environment.
Let's work together to protect our Earth, our only home. Remember, every little bit helps.
That's all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加主题为“Our Earth, Our Home”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
宝贵：precious→valuable
建议：suggestion→advice
重要：crucial→vital
此外：furthermore→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our planet is a unique and precious home, sustaining the life of countless species, including us humans.
拓展句：Our planet is a unique and precious home, which sustains the life of countless species, including us humans.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Protecting the environment is crucial to our survival and the well-being of future generations. (运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] Furthermore, we should support businesses that prioritize environmental protection and boycott those that harm the environment. (运用了that引导定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young boy, named Timmy, lived in a small town. He disliked doing any work; he found it boring and would always come up with a reason to avoid it. His room was always messy with toys thrown everywhere, socks under the bed. Books and clothes piled up like a small mountain. Homework often remained untouched on the desk, buried under comic books and game controllers.
Timmy avoided chores, finding them less exciting than his digital universe. Day and night, Timmy tapped buttons, lost in virtual battles, his eyes glued to the screen. Socializing means chatting with fellow games online rather than meeting friends outside.
One Saturday morning Timmy’s mom asked him to clean up his room. Timmy frowned and ignored his mom, diving deeper into his video game. His mother sighed and went on with her chores. That afternoon, as Timmy was standing by the window, he noticed his neighbor, Mr. Jenkins, working tirelessly in his garden, repairing the wooden fence (栅栏).
At the sight of Timmy, Mr. Jenkins smiled and called out, “Hey, Timmy, I need a helper to hold the wooden strips (木条). And could you lend me a hand for a moment ” Hesitantly, Timmy walked over. Mr. Jenkins showed him how to do it. He continued to help do gardening work such as watering and weeding(除草) in the garden. As they worked, Mr. Jenkins shared his adventurous stories when he was a soldier, and Timmy listened with respect.
Hours passed, and to Timmy’s surprise, he enjoyed helping out. His hands were dirty, but he felt delighted and meaningful. As they finished, Mr. Jenkins thanked Timmy and showed him the result of their teamwork: a neat garden full of colorful flowers and fresh greenery. Timmy felt proud and realized that work could be fun and rewarding.
注意：1.续写词数为150 词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Timmy decided to give his own room a change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, when his mother entered his room, she was astonished.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The next day, Timmy decided to give his own room a change. He got up early and started to put his toys in the toy box, picked up the socks from under the bed, and neatly stacked the books and clothes. He dusted and wiped the surfaces, making his room look tidy and clean. He was sweating, but he didn’t feel bored or tired. Instead, he felt a sense of accomplishment.
Later, when his mother entered his room, she was astonished. She couldn’t believe her eyes. The once messy room was now so organized and clean. She praised Timmy highly and Timmy beamed with pride. From that day on, Timmy started to take on more chores and responsibilities. He understood that doing work could bring satisfaction and joy, and he no longer just escaped into the virtual world. He also started to socialize more with his friends in person and enjoy the real world outside of his video games.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫Timmy的小男孩从不喜欢工作到逐渐改变态度，开始承担家务并享受工作的过程，展现了Timmy的成长和变化。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Timmy决定改变一下自己的房间。”以及第二段首句内容“后来，当他的母亲走进他的房间时，她大吃一惊。”可知，第一段可描写Timmy亲自动手，将自己的房间收拾的干干净净。
②由第二段首句内容“后来，当他的母亲走进他的房间时，她大吃一惊。”可知，第二段可描写Timmy的妈妈看到Timmy把房间收拾的干干净净非常感动，而Timmy也爱上了做家务，也不再沉迷于网络世界。
2.续写线索：Timmy总是觉得工作很无聊——他什么都不愿意做，房间也乱糟糟的——Timmy的妈妈希望他能打扫房间，可是Timmy却埋头玩游戏——一天下午，Timmy看到邻居在修理木栅栏——邻居让Timmy和自己一起修理木栅栏——Timmy犹豫着前去帮忙，邻居一边教Timmy做事一边和Timmy分享了自己曾经的故事——当两个人结束了工作后，Timmy看着整洁的花园，觉得充满了自豪感——次日，Timmy主动动手整理了自己的房间——Timmy的妈妈看到儿子的变化，非常高兴——从此，Timmy爱上了做事，也远离了电脑游戏
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin
②劳累的：tired/weary/exhausted
③微笑：beam/smile
情绪类
①成就感：a sense of accomplishment/a sense of achievement
②高兴：joy/happiness/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】He dusted and wiped the surfaces, making his room look tidy and clean.(运用了现在分词形式担当结果状语)
【高分句型2】He understood that doing work could bring satisfaction and joy, and he no longer just escaped into the virtual world.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)六盘水市2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测
高二年级英语试题卷
（考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the difference between Amy and Mary
A. Their looks. B. Their dressing styles. C. Their heights.
2. What will the man probably give to his mother
A. A handbag. B. A gold necklace. C. A silver ring.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some pictures. B. The man's brother. C. The weather.
4. How long does it take to go to the restaurant
A. 40 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
5. What does the man want to do
A. Return money to Eve. B. Get his money back. C. Borrow money from Eve.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will Brian leave next month
A. To work in a new branch.
B. To start his own business.
C. To look for a job as a manager.
7. What will the speakers do for Brian
A. Send him some flowers.
B. Show him around Chicago.
C. Throw a farewell party for him.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man's purpose of talking to the woman
A. To ask for help.
B. To invite her to dinner.
C. To inform her that he will be late.
9. What does the woman promise to do tonight
A. Give the man a reply.
B. Check again with Juliet.
C. Have dinner with the man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the relationship between John and Lucy
A Friends. B. Roommates. C. Cousins.
11. What does Todd like doing
A. Going surfing. B. Going to parties. C. Going skateboarding.
12. How long will Lucy stay in Brighton
A. About two days. B. About two weeks. C. About three months.
13. What is included in Lucy's schedule
A. Going to the mountains.
B. Camping on the beach.
C. Playing beach football.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is the man probably talking to
A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A hostess.
15. Why does the man want to retire in advance
A. To keep physically healthy.
B. To accompany his family.
C. To end his unsuccessful career.
16. When will the man fly to Alaska
A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. This Wednesday.
17. How does the man describe his job
A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Low-paid.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do we know about Gorman's speech
A. It was given in July.
B. It was broadcast on TV.
C. Three thousand people listened to it.
19. What did Gorman have trouble doing when she was a kid
A. Saying some words. B. Playing with other kids. C. Writing some sentences.
20. What does Gorman suggest young poets do
A. Accept others' advice. B. Read more books. C. Be patient.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Brilliant Art and Craft Books
If you are into art and craft, there are four brilliant books for you to choose from. Practise your artistic skills, whether you want to draw comics or sew a cushion.
Make Art With Nature by Pippa Pixley
This book is packed with inspiring and exciting ideas for using nature in your artwork.
Discover how earth can be used to make paints and how flowers can create ink. You can also find out ways to add natural materials into your artistic creations using print-making. This Book Will Make You an Artist by Ruth Millington.
Take inspiration from artistic masters like Vincent van Gogh Pablo Picasso and Yayoi Kusama with this fun book, which introduces you to 25 different artistic techniques inspired by the work of world-famous artists. Full of information and ideas, it’s a great way to learn more about a wide range of different artists and their styles.
How to Draw a Graphic Novel by Balthazar Pagani
If you love comic books, then why not try creating one of your own This guide to creating a vivid novel combines technical advice with creative inspiration. Plus you’ll find interview s with famous comic creators.
A Beginner’s Guide to Needlecraft by Jane Bull
Try your hand at simple sewing projects, such as felt flowers or a patchwork cushion. Step-by-step instructions and photographs make it easy to learn a whole range of different techniques, including crochet and embroidery (刺绣).
1. What can you find in Pippa Pixley’s book
A. 25 different artistic techniques.
B. Interviews with famous comic creators.
C. Step-by-step instructions and photographs.
D. Ways to add natural materials into artistic creations.
2. Which book helps you create comics
A. Make Art With Nature. B. How to Draw a Graphic Novel.
C. This Book Will Make You an Artist. D. A Beginner’s Guide to Needlecraft.
3. What skill can you get from the last book
A. How to make paints. B. How to draw comics.
C. How to sew a cushion. D. How to become an artist.
B
Since living in China, I’d always heard that Sichuan province had the spiciest cuisine. I finally made my way to Chengdu to satisfy my eagerness.
With 45% of its local people aged between 14 and 45, making it one of China’s most youthful places, it boasted an energetic atmosphere dotted with trendy shops, cafes, and live music. People wandered leisurely along the streets, enjoying the free time with those who don’t work overtime.
As the sun sets, Chengdu truly comes alive. The city buzzes (充斥着) with countless bars and music venues. I chose a bar to hear myself think. My waiter brought me a cocktail with Sichuan peppers and I asked where I could taste the most special hotpot. She suggested Long Sen Yuan Hotpot. I made a reservation. Afterwards, I took a walk along the amazing Jinjiang River. I’m not a person for solo walks typically, but I was curious about the Jiuyan Bridge, the highlight of the area, which bears the architectural style of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The next day, I went to Long Sen Yuan. Having ordered some food, I asked for the spicy broth(火锅锅底) and learned I could choose from three levels of spiciness. I ordered the spiciest broth available. The waiter made eye contact to warn about how spicy it was. “Bring it on,” I challenged. The hotpot lived up to its reputation. I found the first bite bearable. However, any experienced spicy food expert will tell you that spice builds as you eat, and I had a lot of broth to get through. By the end of the meal, I was sweating all over. The experience was perfect, and I would highly recommend it, I even shot a selfie with the waiter as a memory of my spicy adventure.
4. Why is Chengdu one of China’s most youthful places
A. Chengdu is a lively city in China.
B. People in Chengdu don’t work overtime.
C. The city has countless bars and music venues.
D. Nearly half of the people are between 15 and 45.
5. What can we know about Chengdu according to the text
A. People lead a busy life.
B. People’s life there is diverse.
C. The highlight of the area is Jinjiang River.
D. The restaurant can make people hear themselves think.
6. What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A. The three levels of spiciness. B. The process of ordering food.
C. The experience of trying hotpot. D. The reason of recommending the city.
7. What may be the attitude of the writer towards life in Chengdu
A. Admirable. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Worried.
C
Do you know how to cycle It is a skill that, once learned, is never forgotten. For the majority of us, the art of balancing on two wheels was mastered during our childhood. Many still wear helmets, put feet on the pedals, and take a ride around the streets. And in recent years, cycling has become more and more popular. What attracts people to ride their bikes once again
Cycling offers a lot of advantages that affect both our physical and mental health. For example, regular cycling can improve the function of our cardiovascular (心血管的)system, assist in the burning of extra body fat and strengthen our leg muscles. A long ride in the countryside helps us to clear our mind easily.
Riding a bike is a smart choice for getting to work, shopping, or sightseeing. You can save money that you would otherwise spend on fuels and fares. Unlike cars that struggle with parking, bikes can be easily locked up. Then, on the train, there are chances at stations and other people speaking loudly on their phones. Cyclists face neither of these problems. And if we’re worried about safety, there are cycle lanes in many cities, or we can wear light-colored clothes to improve our safety when cycling on the roads.
Cycling can also be good for the environment. It cuts our carbon footprint which means we make less pollution. It’s great for our planet and keeps the air clean around us. When we ride bikes, we don’t use fuel like cars do, and that’s really good for our environment.
Therefore, more and more people choose to ride for many benefits such as improving their health, easily going to work, saving money, protecting the environment, or a combination of these factors.
8. When do most people learn to ride
A. In their free time. B. After their retirement.
C. At their young ages. D. During their adulthood.
9. Which of the following best describes cycling
A. It is a good way to save money.
B. It is a great idea to relax cyclists.
C. It is dangerous to cycle on the roads.
D. It is difficult to find a place park the bike.
10. How does cycling affect the environment
A. Consumes more fuels. B. Increases air pollution.
C. Causes fewer accidents. D. Reduces carbon footprint.
11. In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Sports & Health. B. Travel & Culture.
C. Science & Technology. D. Animals & Environment.
D
Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University, robot guide dogs that use an artificial intelligence language model may soon be accessible to 17 million people with visual problems in China. The AI guide dog, developed by the university, can assist with tasks like crossing streets, using elevators, and navigating (导航) indoor spaces without being connected to the Internet.
Robot guide dog is an intelligent machine with a physical form. It can interact with the environment in real-time using sensors to execute instructions or make decisions. “Though in recent years there have been some electronic navigation aids, such as electronic navigation helmets, and electronic guide dogs, they cannot engage in conversations with people or fully understand human instructions,” said Sun Zhe, an associate professor at the university.
“They can only carry out tasks according to pre-set programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not enough. The research makes it possible to provide better guidance services for people with visual problems, especially for emotional companionship, ” Sun said.
“People with visual problems face numerous challenges in daily life including navigation difficulties and safety threats,” Sun said. “Smart guide dogs using the language model can offer them more convenient and safe navigation, effectively improving their quality of life.”
Training a traditional guide dog can cost as much as 200,000 yuan ($ 28,000), and there are fewer than 200 guide dogs in China. Therefore, the research team began developing the smart guide dog based on the AI model, which is much more affordable for people with visual problems. Its findings have been published in the Communications of the Chinese Computer Society.
“The current results prove the possibility of this approach, but there is still some wayto go before it can be put into practical application,” Sun said. “We will put more effort into it and make it available for those in need as soon as possible.”
12. What can the AI guide dog do
A. Send out all instructions. B. Navigate without Internet.
C. Improve the AI technology. D. Imitate human conversations.
13. What does the underlined word “execute” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Change. B. Guide. C. Conduct. D. Explain.
14. Why did Sun Zhe’s team start the research
A. To analyze AI guide dogs. B. To use sensors to carry out tasks.
C. To compare different AI guide dogs. D. To offer better guidance for those in need.
15. Which may be a suitable title for the text
A. AI Guide Dogs May Offer Visual Aid B. AI Guide Dogs Will Reduce the Cost
C. AI Guide Dogs May Navigate Indoor Spaces D. AI Guide Dogs Will Replace Traditional Dogs
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The kitchen, often referred to as the heart of the home, is a place where delicious meals are prepared, cherished memories are made, and families are united. ____16____. To ensure a safe and enjoyable cooking experience, it’s important to obey kitchen safety guidelines.
●____17____
Remember, an organized kitchen is not just pleasing but also crucial for safety. Avoid accidents by keeping countertops, stovetops, and floors clean. Always store knives out of children’s reach to prevent injuries. By maintaining organization in the kitchen, you create a safer environment for everyone in the household.
●Prevent burns
When handling hot cookers or touching any hot surfaces, always wear oven gloves to avoid burns. Moreover, heat oil slowly and monitor it closely to prevent it from splattering (泼洒), which can cause serious injuries. ____18____, as the escaping steam can be extremely hot.
●Handle food safely
____19____. This is crucial both before and after handling food. Additionally, it is vital to use separate cutting boards for raw meat to avoid infection. Moreover, all food should be cooked to the recommended temperatures. Only in this way can we make sure that harmful bacteria are got rid of, thus promoting food safety.
● Watch children in the kitchen
It is important to educate children about kitchen safety and make them aware of the potential risks in the kitchen. Keep them away from hot surfaces, sharp tools, and electrical appliances to prevent accidents. Encourage them to engage in safe cooking activities under the eyes of an adult to develop their interest in cooking. ____20____.
A. Be careful with fire and heat
B. Keep the kitchen clean and organized
C. Hands must be washed to prevent cross-infection
D. Anyway, don’t leave the children alone in the kitchen
E Be careful when opening hot containers to avoid steam burns
F. Always keep your body and fingers off the sharp edge of knives
G. However, it’s also a place where accidents can happen without safety awareness
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Julian is a 26-year-old grassroots artist. With a bold and humorous style, his creations have earned more than 6 million ____21____ on several social media platforms and sold more than 60,000 pieces on the video platform.
However, Julian’s ____22____ to art was not easy. He was born in a poor village. At the age of 6, Julian began to teach himself to ____23____ by using waste bricks to practice on walls due to the unaffordability of art supplies. Despite facing ____24____, including the disability caused by an injury at the age of 11, drawing remained Julian’s passion.
____25____ the increased popularity of short videos, he could ____26____ his works online, gradually gaining success. Julian's life also got improved by selling paintings. His dreams, however, are even ____27____. “My goal is to share my work with more people and I also want to ____28____ and motivate them with humor,” Julian said. Many of his paintings reflect his journey of ____29____ obstacles. For Julian, it seems that the inspiration for creation is ____30____. In his eyes, any scene or word can be a source of inspiration.
Some media called Julian as “the Grassroots Picasso”, but he modestly rejected the ____31____, saying he is just a “painting hobbyist”.
Julian hopes to engage in more exciting adventures, including organizing exhibitions at home and abroad to encourage more young people to ____32____ their dreams. “I always believe that it is ____33____ to learn to persevere. If you love something, then put in more ____34____. The experiences we have are ____35____ the foundation for the future, and we will always leave our mark.” Julian said.
21. A. fans B. friends C. teachers D. authors
22. A. addiction B. response C. introduction D. path
23. A. knock B. draw C. write D. build
24. A. difficulty B. poorness C. danger D. failure
25. A. Similar to B. According to C. Thanks to D. Close to
26. A. check B. practice C. collect D. share
27. A. harder B. weaker C. bigger D. farther
28. A. interview B. inspire C. invite D. involve
29. A. overcoming B. decreasing C. preventing D. building
30. A. timeless B. helpless C. endless D. useless
31. A. topic B. favor C. title D. faith
32. A. reflect B. obtain C. change D. pursue
33. A. urgent B. essential C. serious D. smart
34. A. wisdom B. emotion C. knowledge D. effort
35. A. laying B. preparing C. serving D. creating
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, with a history stretching back thousands of years, has a rich and diverse traditional culture. This culture,____36____ is passed down through generations, is seen in ____37____ (difference) aspects of Chinese life.
One typical example is the art of calligraphy,____38____ (consider) as a national treasure. The beauty of Chinese calligraphy ____39____ (reflect) the harmony of nature and the universe. Another significant aspect is traditional Chinese medicine, and it aims ____40____ (balance) the body’s vital energy.
Festivals also play ____41____ crucial role. The Spring Festival, the most important of all, marks the ____42____ (begin) of a new year and is celebrated with family reunions, fireworks, and delicious food. The Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month,____43____ (special) commemorates(纪念) the ancient poet Qu Yuan.
Additionally, Chinese music and dance, traditional ____44____ (instrument) like the guqin and the drum, are important parts in Chinese culture. It is classical literature that provides insights into ancient Chinese thought and values.
In conclusion, Chinese traditional culture serves _____45_____ a bridge to the past, connecting generations and developing a sense of national pride.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，为了加强学生的环保意识，你校将举办一场主题为“Our Earth, Our Home”的英语演讲比赛，请以此为题写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：
1.保护环境的重要性；
2.你的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen!
It's my honor to talk about Our Earth, Our Home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young boy, named Timmy, lived in a small town. He disliked doing any work; he found it boring and would always come up with a reason to avoid it. His room was always messy with toys thrown everywhere, socks under the bed. Books and clothes piled up like a small mountain. Homework often remained untouched on the desk, buried under comic books and game controllers.
Timmy avoided chores, finding them less exciting than his digital universe. Day and night, Timmy tapped buttons, lost in virtual battles, his eyes glued to the screen. Socializing means chatting with fellow games online rather than meeting friends outside.
One Saturday morning, Timmy’s mom asked him to clean up his room. Timmy frowned and ignored his mom, diving deeper into his video game. His mother sighed and went on with her chores. That afternoon, as Timmy was standing by the window, he noticed his neighbor, Mr. Jenkins, working tirelessly in his garden, repairing the wooden fence (栅栏).
At the sight of Timmy, Mr. Jenkins smiled and called out, “Hey, Timmy, I need a helper to hold the wooden strips (木条). And could you lend me a hand for a moment ” Hesitantly, Timmy walked over. Mr. Jenkins showed him how to do it. He continued to help do gardening work such as watering and weeding(除草) in the garden. As they worked, Mr. Jenkins shared his adventurous stories when he was a soldier, and Timmy listened with respect.
Hours passed, and to Timmy’s surprise, he enjoyed helping out. His hands were dirty, but he felt delighted and meaningful. As they finished, Mr. Jenkins thanked Timmy and showed him the result of their teamwork: a neat garden full of colorful flowers and fresh greenery. Timmy felt proud and realized that work could be fun and rewarding.
注意：1.续写词数为150 词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Timmy decided to give his own room a change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, when his mother entered his room, she was astonished.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
