人教版初中英语八年级上册 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake知识清单习题（含答案）

八上 UNIT 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
必会单词
shake n& v (shook/shaken)摇动;抖动
blender n.食物搅拌器
peel v.剥皮;去皮
pour v.倒出;倾倒
yogurt n.(＝ yoghurt)酸奶
honey n.蜂蜜
watermelon n.西瓜
spoon n.勺;调羹
pot n锅
add v.增加;添加
finally adv.最后;最终
salt n.食盐
sugar n.食糖
cheese n.干酪;奶酪
popcorn n.爆米花
corn n.玉米;谷物
machine n.机器,机械装置
dig v.(dug/dug)掘(地),凿(洞);挖(土)
hole n，洞;孔;坑
sandwich n.夹心面包片;三明治
butter n.黄油;奶油
turkey n火鸡
lettuce n莴苣;生菜
piece n片;块;段
Thanksgiving n感恩节
traditional adj传统的;惯例的
autumn n.秋天;秋季
traveler n(=traveller) 漂泊者;旅行者;游客
England 英格兰
celebrate v庆祝;庆贺
mix n混合配料 v(使)混合;融合
pepper n.胡椒粉;柿子椒
fill v.(使)充满;装满
oven n.烤箱;烤炉
plate n.盘子;碟子
cover v遮盖;覆盖 n.覆盖物;盖子
gravy n (调味)肉汁
serve v接待;服务;提供
temperature n.温度;气温;体温
常考短语、用法
milk shake奶昔
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
pour…into…把…倒进……里
one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
cut up切碎
put…into...把……放进…里
one more thing还有一件事
a piece of一片/块/段/首……
at this time此时
give thanks for对……表示感谢
a few一些;几个
fill...with… 用…装满…
cover...with…用…覆盖…
one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次
a long time很长时间
traditional food传统食物
mix... and...把……和…混合
at a very high temperature以高温;在高温下
how many+可数名词复数 多少……
how much+不可数名词 多少……
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
forget to do sth.忘记做某事(未做)
how to do sth.如何做某事
There are many reasons for… …有许多理由。
by+ doing sth.通过做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事
make+宾语+形容词 使…怎样
It’s time( for sb)+ to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了。
First... Next... Then... Finally... 首先…接下来…然后…最后…
基本句型
1. How do you make a banana milk shake
2. ---How many bananas do we need ---We need three bananas
3. ---How much yogurt do we need ---We need one cup of yogurt
4. Turn on the blender
5. Cut up the bananas
6. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix
7. Do you know how to plant a tree
8. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
重点语法 （一）祈使句
在英语中，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。
祈使句通常省略主语(you)，句首动词用原形，回答祈使句时要用一般将来时
祈使句的肯定形式
类型 结构 例句
Do型（动态句） 动词原形(+宾语)… Put the book on the desk把书放在桌子上。
Be型（静态句） Be+形容词/名词… Be careful! 小心!
Let型（使役句） Let+ sb.+动词原形… Let me read the letter for you让我给你读这封信吧。
No型（警示句） No+动词ing /名词 No smoking禁止吸烟。
拓展：为了表示委婉的语气可以在句首或句尾加上 please， please在句尾时，用逗号和前面隔开。
Sit down， please!请坐!
2.祈使句的否定形式
(1)Don’t+动词原形+其他成分. Don’t go out at night.晚上不要出去。
(2)Let型祈使句的否定形式，表示命令时通常在句首加don’t，表示请求或建议时通常在宾语后、动词原形前加not
Don’t let them go.不要让他们走。 Let us not talk about it.咱们别谈论这个了。
3.祈使句的强调形式
(1)有时为了加强语气，可在句首加助动词do。
Do tell me when he comes back! 他回来时一定告诉我!
(2)有时为了明确地向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加上称呼语，或把省略的you表示出来。
You turn off the light，Tom!汤姆，你关灯!
（二）可数名词与不可数名词
从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
1.分辨可数名词和不可数名词
(1)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词本身没有复数形式。 pen→pens钢笔 bread面包
(2)不定冠词、基数词可直接修饰可数名词，表示数量;
而不可数名词在表示数量时，用“不定冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的名词+of+不可数名词”。
an apple一个苹果 two photos 两张照片 a piece of bread一片面包 four cups of water四杯水
(3)可数名词复数前可用many， few，a few等修饰;不可数名词前可用much， little， a little等修饰。
many teachers许多教师 much money许多钱
既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词的有：some（肯定句），any（否定句），a lot of=lots of
some books一些书 some juice一些果汁
(4)提问可数名词的数量用 how many，提问不可数名词的数量用 how much（还可问价格）
How many flowers do you have 你有多少花
How much bread do we need 我们需要多少面包
2.可数名词的复数
名词复数的变化分规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(1)规则变化 名词复数的构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s或-es，其具体方法如下
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加-s 清辅音后读/s/; 浊辅音和元音后读/z/; 在/s/, /z/, /t /, /d /等后读/iz/ book- books书 dog-dogs狗
以s，x，ch，sh等结尾的 大多数名词 加-es class-- -classes班级 watch-watches手表
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词 变y为i，再加es city-cities城市 baby- babies婴儿 factory- factories 工厂
以f(e)结尾的名词 变f(e) 为v，再加-es wife -wives妻子 half-halves一半 leaf树叶、knife小刀、shelf架子、wolf狼、 thief小偷、life生命
例外：以f(e)结尾的名词：加-s belief信念、roof屋顶、safe保险柜、gulf港湾、chief长官、cliff悬崖
[拓展]以字母o结尾的名词，
1）常用词：变复数形式时加-es; potato土豆 tomato西红柿 hero 英雄
Negro黑人 （蔑称） echo回声 tornado 龙卷风 torpedo鱼雷
mosquito蚊子 mango芒果 buffalo水牛 volcano火山等
2)元音+o/oo结尾: 加-s。 radio收音机 video视频 studio录音棚
zoo动物园 bamboo竹子 kangaroo袋鼠 tatoo纹身
3）外来词、音乐词汇：加-s tobacco烟草 piano钢琴 cello 大提琴 solo独奏
4）缩写词：加-s photo（photograph）照 kilo(kilogram) 公斤 hippo（hippopotamus）河马
(2)不规则变化
①改变单数名词中的元音字母。
man→men男人 woman→ women女人 goose→geese 鹅 foot→feet脚 tooth- teeth牙齿
②词尾有变化。 child→ children孩子
③单数、复数形式相同。
sheep→ sheep绵羊 deer→deer鹿 Chinese→ Chinese中国人
(3)通常情况下，当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，其复数形式只需要将其主体词变为复数形式。但当man或 woman修饰另一个名词时，变复数时要将名词及man和woman都变成复数。
a girl student→ girl students女学生 a new- comer→new- comers新来的人
a man driver→ men drivers男司机 a woman teacher→ women teachers女教师
练习题：
1._______me an email before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at the airport
A Sending B. To send C. Sends D Send
Tommy，___ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car A. do B. don't C. must D. mustn’t
3.---Mum， I’m not full. May I have two_______ ---Certainly. But don't eat too many.
A orange B. chickens C eggs D. bread
4. A: Can I help you， madam B: I want_____________.
A two boxes of apple B two glass of water C two bowls of porridge
5.______ your umbrella, or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day A. Take B To take C Taking D. Takes
6._______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A. Don’t B. Doesn't C. Aren’t D. Can't
7. We should take our teachers’______ and make full use of_____ to study
A. advices; times B. advice: time C. advice; times D. advices; time
8. ---How much____ the pair of shoes ---Twenty dollars______ enough.
A. is: is B. is: are C, are: is D. are: are
9. There are two______ and three______ on the table
A apples; banana B. apple; banana C apples; bananas D apple; bananas
知识点解析、拓展
1. cut短语归纳
cut in插嘴
cut out删除;减去
cut off切断，切除
cut…into…把…切成…
cut in line插队
cut down砍倒;砍伐，缩减
cut up 切碎
单元习题
单选1
1. _____this kind of peach, and you will like it A. To try B Trying C Try D Tried
2. Don’t_____ the TV. My baby is sleeping now. A turn on B. turn off C turn down
3.——I need some help． Can you_____ the bananas for fruit salad ---Yes, mum. But where's the knife
A. cut up B mix up C put up
4.——_____milk do you want ---Three bottles, please. A. How much B How many C What
5.--- How much tea do you need，Mr Zhang --- _____.
A. Two cups tea B. Two cup of teas C. Two cups of t
6. Can I help you，dear？ Yeah, I don't know_____ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.
A what to do B when to make C how to make D why to do
7. You can improve your English_____ reading more. A in B with C by D. of
8. 我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。 My pet dog______ my life______ great pleasure.
9. _______a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write
10. The students of Grade7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_____ there. A. bird B duck C. sheep D, rabbit
11. Could you please get me some_____ I’m hungry. A apple B, water C bread D. egg
单选2
1. Please_____ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Let's watch it.
A turn on B. turn off C, open D. close
2.——______yogurt do you want ---Three cups.
A How many B How much C. How long D How far
3. There are three bananas. Please________ A cut up them B cut up it C. cut them up D cut it up
4. I tried many times over and over again. _____________I made it
A First B Hardly C Next D. Finally
5. ---Let's make Russian soup ——_______
A. You're welcome B. That's a good idea C. Thank you D. That’s all right
6. ---The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any_______ in it ---Yes, I added some to it just now
A sugar B salt C. oil D pepper
7. Here______ four bowls______ water A is of B. are of C. is for D are: for
8. We need to_____ the bananas before we eat them. A. mix B pour C. cut D. Peel
9. They celebrate the festival by______ a big meal with their family. A. have B, has C having D. to have
10.--- _____do you make a paper bird ---Very simple（简单的）． Let me show you
A What B How C Where D When
单选3
1.---Could you______ the computer for me, dear I want to check my e-mails ---Certainly, I'll do it right away
A turn on B turn down C. turn off D turn up
2.---Could you help me_____ the beef for dinner, Jean ---OK, Mom. I'll do it right away
A. take off B knock off C cut down D. cut up
3.---Does he need_____ there at once ---No. he_____ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time
A. to go; doesn’t need B go; needn't C to go; needn’t
4.---I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know_________ ---How about Paris
A what to do B where to go C. when to go
5.The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some______ food like zongzi.
A. national B, western C. traditional
6.The woman_____ is the most important in my life is my mother A which B who C whom D what
7. We can save money______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside A. by B. to C for D. with
8.---You should______ the customers some tea before meals ---But they said they couldn’t wait to eat
A. serve B invite C provide D grow
9.This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city_______ trees.
A plant B. planted C to plant D planting
单选4
1.Here is a banana; please______. We'll make a banana milk shake A cut them up B cut up it C. cut it up
2.Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’ s_____ the TV
A turn down B. turn on C. turn off D turn in
3.---Ms.Wang，I’ m afraid I can’t finish the work in two days. ---Don't worry. I’ll give you_____ days.
A two another B. two more C more two D two many
4.---Sam，don’t forget_____ the book to the library tomorrow ---OK. I won’t.
A return B returning C returned D to return
5.---Mike，_____do you go to work ----I take a bus to my office every day
A. how B why C when D where
6.正如习总书记说的:“只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现。”
As President Xi says, "If we are___________ __________energies to do everything, China Dream is sure to come true
7.---You should______ the customers some tea before meals. ---But they said they couldn't wait to eat
A serve B invite C provide D grow
8.The table is so dirty. Why don’t you_____ the table______ a piece of cloth.
A put; on B cover: with C turn: into D take: from
七、书面表达
你喜欢吃三明治吗 你知道如何制作三明治吗 亲手为自己做一份三明治吧!请看下表:
Ingredients 原料 bread butter onion tomato turkey relish 调味品
Amounts 数量 2 pieces 2 spoons 1 1 3 pieces 1 spoon
要求:1.短文须用到表中所提供的原材料; 2.词数80左右。
How to Make a Sandwich
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、中考语法专练 祈使句
考查题型：句子翻译 方法：熟记各种句型
1.--- Don’t________ too much sweet. It's bad for your teeth. ---Yes， you are right.
A eating B eat C. to eat D. ate
2. 别发出噪音了，因为有人在看书。____________________________ because someone is reading.
3.仔细记笔记，这对你的学习有帮助。___________________________________, and it is helpful for your study
4.旅途中，请保管好自己的物品。________________________________________when you are travelling.
5.考试之后，咱们放松一下吧。_______________________________________after the exam
6.不要和你的老师顶嘴。_____________________________________________________________________
7.生气时不要做任何决定。_____________________________________________________________
8.请遵守学校的规章制度。________________________________________________________________
9. Boys and girls,_____ learning and have fun! A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
10. ---Mom, can I go dancing this evening ---_________your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished
11. David,__________ make trouble at school A. can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t
12.注意你的言行举止，否则你将被嘲笑!_________________________________________________
13.让我们再试一试!____________________________________________________________
14.请不要在阳光下读书!_________________________________________________________
15.__________ me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise. A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
16.--- Peter,_____ listen to music in class. ---Sorry, Ms. Clark A. do B. don’t C. does D. doesn't
17.安静点儿。学生们正在考试。___________________________. The students are taking an exam
18.穿上你的毛衣，因为外面很冷。_____________________________ because it is cold outside
19.不要在阅览室里喧哗。_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
四、DBCC AABAC
六、单选1 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. fills／filled，with 9. A 10. C 11. C
单选2 1-10ABCDB ABDCB
单选3 1-9ADCBC BAAC
单选4 1-8CBBDA full of/ filled with AB
七、
How to Make a Sandwich
Do you like sandwiches Do you know how to make a sandwich Let’s have a try.
To make a sandwich. we need bread, butter, onions, tomatoes, turkey and relish.
First , check all the ingredients and put two spoons of butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up an onion and a tomato. Add them to the bread. Then, add three pieces of turkey and put one spoon of relish on the turkey. Finally, put another piece of bread on top.
The sandwich is OK. Don’t you think it is great You can enjoy it now.
八、1.B
2. Don’t make a/any noise/make noises
3. Be careful with your notes/ Write down your notes carefully
4. Please be careful with/take good care of your things
5. Let's relax/have a relax/relax ourselves
6. Don’t talk back to your teacher
7. Don't make any decision(s) when you are angry/get annoyed /get mad/Make no decision(s) when you are angry/ get annoyed/get mad
8. Please follow/obey/keep the school rules
9.A 10,A 11.B
12. Pay attention to your manners, or you'll be laughed at
13. Let's have another try
14. Please don't read in the sun
15. A 16. B 17. Be/Keep quiet 18. Put on your sweater
19. Don’t make a noise/any noise(s)/noises in the reading room