2023-2024学年人教版初中英语8年级上册Unit7 Will people have robots知识清单及习题（含答案）

八上UNIT 7 Will people have robots
必会单词
paper n.纸;纸张
pollution n.污染;污染物
prediction n预言;预测
future n.将来;未来
pollute v污染
environment n.环境
planet n行星
earth n.地球;世界
plant v种植n.植物
part n.部分
peace n和平
sea n.海;海洋
build v(built/built) 建筑;建造
sky n.天空
astronaut n.宇航员,航天员
apartment n.公寓,套房
rocket n.火箭
space n.太空;空间
human adj人的, n人
servant n.仆人
dangerous adj有危险的;不安全的
already adv已经;早已
factory n.工厂
Japan 日本
believe v.相信;认为有可能
disagree v.不同意,持不同意见;有分歧
even adv.甚至;连;愈加
agree v同意;赞成;应允
shape n.形状;外形
fall v (fell/fallen)＆n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n (美式)秋天
inside adv &e prep在…里面
possible adj可能存在或发生的;可能的
impossible adj不可能存在或发生的;不可能的
side n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)
probably adv很可能;大概
during prep在……期间
holiday n.假期;假日
word n.单词;词
常考短语、用法
on computers 在电脑上
on paper 在纸上
live to be200 years old活到200岁
in100 years 100年以后
free time空闲时间
in great danger处于极大的危险之中
move to搬到
on the earth在地球上
play a part参与;发挥作用
save the earth拯救地球
fresh water淡水
space station太空站;宇宙空间站
look for寻找;寻求
in the future在未来
help with帮助做…
hundreds of 许多;大量
over and over again多次;反复地
get bored感到厌烦
wake up醒来
look like看起来像
fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
at some point在某个时候
agree with同意
take a holiday度假
will+动词原形 将要做…
fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…
less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多…
try to do sth.尽力做某事
have to do sth.不得不做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
such+名词(词组) 如此…
play a part in doing sth.参与做某事
make sb. do sth让某人做某事
be able to do sth.能够做某事
There will be+主语+其他，将会有…
There is/are+sb./ sth+doing sth.有某人/某物正在做某事。
It is+形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的
What will…be like ……将会怎么样
基本句型
1. Do you think there will be robots in people 's homes
2. People will live to be200 years old.
3. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth
4. Today, there are already robots working in factories
5.---Will there be world peace ---Yes, I hope so.
6. People won’t use money
7. What will robots be like in the future
8. I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses
重点语法 一般将来时
1．概念 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
I will go back to my hometown next week下周我将回家乡。
We will come to see you next Sunday.我们将在下周日来看望你。
2.构成： “助动词will+动词原形”结构。
will在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll， will not常简缩为won’t。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称(I和we)时，常用助动词 shall. shall一般用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。
3.句式结构:
肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形, We will see a film tomorrow afternoon 明天下午我们将去看一场电影。
否定句 主语+ will/shall+ not+动词原形 We won’t leave before nine九点以前我们不会离开。
一般疑问句 Will/Shall +主语+动词原形 肯定回答:Yes，主语+ will/shall 否定回答:No，主语+won’t/shan’t Will you come to school tomorrow 你明天来学校吗 Yes，I will是的，我会来。
特殊疑问句 疑问词+ will/shall+主语+动词原形 What will you do in ten years 十年之后你将做什么
4.常用的时间状语
tomorrow明天
next week/month/year下周/下个月/明年
in the future在将来
in+一段时间 ……之后
from now on从今往后
this year/term/week今年/这个学期/这周
5.“ will/shall+动词原形”与“ be going to+动词原形”的区别
will/shall+动词原形 表示较远的将来时间要发生的事情
表明说话者的主观意愿
没有“计划、准备”的意思
be going to+动词原形 表示近期就要发生的事情
根据客观迹象表明马上要发生的事情
含有“计划、准备”的意思
He will write a book one day将来有一天他会写本书。
He is going to write a letter tonight.他今晚要写封信。
I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来。
Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm看这些云，暴风雨就要来了。
He will be twenty years old.他就要20岁了。
I'm going to see her tomorrow我打算明天去看她。
6. there be句型的一般将来时:
构成： “ There will be+主语+其他.”或“ There is/are going to be+主语+其他.”。
There will be a talk show tonight = There is going to be a talk show tonight.今天晚上将会有一个访谈节目。
句式变化：
否定句 There will not/won’t be+主语… There is/are not going to be +主语+其他
一般疑问句 Will there be+主语... 肯定答语 Yes， there will. 否定答语No, there won't
Is/A re there going to be .+主语… Yes, there is/are No, there isn’t/aren’t
There won’t be more cars in the future将来不会有更多的汽车。
---Will there be more cars in the future 将来会有更多的汽车吗
---Yes，there will.是的，会有。 ---No， there won’t.不，不会有。
7.一般现在时表将来:
①表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，这样的动词有 start，leave, come, go等
The term starts on September 1st 这个学期将于9月1日开学。
②在时间或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来
We will have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain next Friday.如果下周五不下雨，我们将举行一次运动会。
8.现在进行时表将来:
某些表示趋向性或转移性的动词，如come，go，fly， arrive， leave等，常用现在进行时表示将来
They are flying to Guangdong next Sunday下周日他们将飞往广东
We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow明天我们将动身去北京。
9. be about to+动词原形 和 be to+动词原形 表示即将发生的动作 The train is about to start.
练习题：
1. In 50 years there_____ more robots in people’s homes. A were B will have C. will be D have
2. ---Will people live to be 300 years old ---______
A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, they don't D No, they can’t
3. I hope your dream______ true one day. A come B comes C will come D came
4. They_____ any classes next week. A will have B. won’t have C have D had
5.---What_______ the students______ tomorrow ---They will clean the classroom.
A. do: do B. did: do C. will; do D. is: doing
6. If it_____ this Saturday, we________ for a picnic.
A. won't rain; shall go B. doesn't rain: will go C isn’t rain; go D. doesn't rain; go
7.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks_________ in our families in the future
A appear B, appeared C will appear D. were appearing
8.I _________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening
A, will cook B, have cooked C. cook D. cooked
8. --- May I speak to Mr. Black ---Sorry, he________ Hong Kong. But he______ back in a few days.
A. has been in: will come B. has been in: came C. has gone to: came D. has gone to; will come
15.I think if Julia helps with my English, I_____ my English a lot
A. will improve B. improve C. have improved D. improved
16.--- I’m afraid the meeting has begun. ---Don't worry. It______ until the bell________.
A. will begin; rings B. doesn’t begin; will ring C. won't begin; will ring D. won't begin; rings
19. I think it is true that Jill_______ to work today because she is on a trip
A. has come B. didn't come C. is coming D. will not come
24. 这个暑假我打算多读些好书。
I__________________________ some more good books this summer vacation
33. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks__________________ in our families in the future
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. are appearing
40. Even if you learn something well, you____________ it unless you use it
A. forget B. forgot C. have forgotten D. will forget
44.我确定我们队最终会赢得这场篮球赛。
I’m sure that our team___________________________ at the end
7. We____________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A were having B. had C. will have D. have had
10.Robots________ more heavy work for us in the future. A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing
12. Make a little effort every day, and you_______ a big difference
A. makes B. made C. have made D. will make
30. It’s hard to say which team_____ the game. There are still fifteen minutes before the game ends
A. wins B. will win C won D has won
35.--- Do you have the book Mr. Yang advised us to read ---No. But I__________ it from the school library after
class A. borrow B. borrowed C. will borrow D. had borrowed
41.我们两个都不会跟你去钓鱼。我们正在为数学考试做准备。
Neither of us_________________________ fishing with you. We’re getting ready for the math test
五、知识点解析、拓展
1.辨析：cost，take，pay与 spend 花费
Sth. costs/cost sb+钱数
It takes/took (sb )some time to do sth
sb. pays/paid some money for sth
sb. spends/spent some money/time on sth /in doing sth
A new computer costs me a lot of money 买一台新电脑要花我一大笔钱
It took them three years to build this road他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
I paid fifty yuan for the coat我花50元买了这件大衣。
I spent fifty yuan on the coat.=I spent fifty yuan (in )buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
2.辨析：for， in， after与 later
for “for+段时间”表示某个动作和状态持续多长时间，用how long 提问
in “in+时间段”表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”，也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”。句中谓语动词通常用一般将来时。 用how soon提问 He will be back in two days.他两天后回来。
after “after+一段时间”以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时中。
“after+具体时刻/具体事件”表示在某一具体时间点或某一具体事件以后，既可与过去时连用，也可用于将来时。 He went home after two days.他两天后回家了。
later later一般用于一段时间之后，即“一段时间+ later”，相当于“after+一段时间”，多用于一般过去时
Three years later， she went to Tsinghua University三年后，她上了清华大学。
单元习题
1.--- Why are you in such a hurry，John？ ---There_____ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes A is going to be B is going to have C will have D will hold
2. Please pick up the_____ . Don’t keep it on the floor A paper B. boxes C books D bottles
3. Is William＇s lifestyle ______David ’s？ A the same B same as C. same to D. the same as
4. Our school is so famous that______ people come and visit it every term.
A hundred B hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
5. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia______ the first hotel in space in the near future.
A. builds B will build C. built D has built
6. There____ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening. A. will have B is going to be C. is having
7.---Do you know______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th ---Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day. A. there will be B. there will have C. there are D. there have
8.---What a great thing to have a robot at home ---Robots are usually useful. One day they will help people do almost_______ A. something B everything C nothing
9.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come_____ four days. A. after B for C during D in
10.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I'm sure he can do the work with_______ money and_____ people
A. less: less B. fewer: more C. more: fewer D. less: fewer
11.根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
很多野生动物处于极度危险中。 Many wild animals are____________ ___________ ______________
12.---A study shows that good habits play a very important_________ in children's education ---I think so
A sense B part C reason D meaning
13.---There are some boys_______ basketball over there ---Let's go and join them
A are playing B playing C to play
14. _________, Bill! It's time to go to school A. Wake up B Look up C Make up
15.---I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies ---________. They often use them to play games A. I think so B I don't agree C No problem D. That’s a good idea
16.Mount Tai is so famous that__________ people visit every day.
A. hundred of B seven hundreds of C. hundreds of
1.I_______believe everything_________ be free in 20 years
A / : won’t B. don’t: won’t C. don’t: will D. will: doesn’t
2. We must study harder next term. There will be_______ subjects, so we will have_________ time for each subject
A. less: more B. less: less C more; less D more: fewer
3. Mr. Black will_____ take a holiday this summer A. maybe B probably C impossible D possible
4. The boy needed some_____ to write on
A piece of papers B pieces of paper C piece paper D piece papers
5. ---I think we should go out for a walk. ---_______. It is too late and it will be dangerous
A. I agree B I disagree C. I'm afraid not D. I think so
6. They visited many interesting places______ their summer holiday. A among B between C during D against
7. My brother will be a doctor_______ two months A. at B in C. on D. for
8.---What happened just now ---Oh, a tall building______ and made a loud noise
A. sat down B wrote down C. fell down D put down
9. Does the building have_________ rooms
A three hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. three hundred of
10. If it_____ tomorrow, we______ hiking
A. isn't snow; will go B. doesn’t snow; go C. won t snow: will go D doesn’t snow; will go
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It is________ (danger )to cross the road now. There are too many cars
2. There are some children_________(paint )under the tree
3. There are two big___________(factory )in town
4. It's____________(possible)for me to go shopping today. I'm too busy
5. I hope there will be less_____________ ( pollute )in the future
句型转换
1. She is making a cake.(用 tomorrow改写句子) She______________ _______________ a cake tomorrow
2. I will give her a birthday gift.(就画线部分提问) ____________ _______________ you give her
3. Jack will be a dentist in two years.(就画线部分提问) _______________ ______________will Jack be a dentist
4. There will be more people.(改为否定句) There________________ __________________ more people.
5. It will be sunny tomorrow.(就画线部分提问)
_______________will the weather_________________ ____________________ tomorrow
1. The TV news reports that there______ a storm the day after tomorrow A is B. was C will be D has been
2.---How soon will we get the offer from a new high school ---_______ about two months
A In B. For C Among D. During
3.--- The haze(雾霾) weather is so serious. What should we do ---We should_____ planting trees and driving less.
A play a part in B look forward to C be halfway to
4.Can you do the work well with______ time and______ people
A less. few B. few. little C less, fewer D fewer. less
5. 我不同意你的野餐计划 I__________________ you about the plan for the picnic.
6.It_______about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth
A pays B. costs C spends D takes
7.In our hometown, _____villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A two hundreds of B. hundred of C hundreds of D two hundreds
七、书面表达
请根据所给提示，以“My life in 20 years＂为题，写一篇短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。
提示：1. Family take care of my parents, ……
2. Friends talk about the past school life, … …
3. Job take on new challenges, … …
4. ……
注意事项: 1.词数:100左右(文章开头已给出，不计人总词数) 2.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine__________________________________________________
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参考答案：
四、 1-5 CBCBC 6-8BCA 8-41 DADD plan to read/am going to read /will read CD
will win the basketball game/match CADBC will go/ is/are going
六、1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. B
7-10ABDD 11-16 in great danger BBABC
1-10 CCBBB CBCCD 1-5 dangerous painting factories impossible pollution
1-5 will make What will How soon won’t be What be like
1-7 CAAC disagree with DC
七、
My life in 20 years
I'm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine I will have a better life than now.
In 20 years, I will have a better family. I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up. And I will have two children and they are cute and lovely. Of course, I will have a big house. I will have a well-paid job. I must work hard and I am ready to take on new challenges. I will have a group of workmates and they are easy to work with.
When I am free, I will meet my friends. We will often talk about the past school life and miss our good teachers. We will often go abroad for vacations. I will have a great time during the vacation. Every day, after work, I will usually take some exercise with my friends and sports can keep us healthy and fit.
I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful.And I am working hard to make it come true.