人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time知识清单及习题（含答案）

八上 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
必会单词
meeting n会议;集会,会面
video n.录像带;录像
organize v.＝ (organise)组织;筹备
chocolate n.巧克力
upset adj.难过;失望;沮丧
taxi n.出租汽车;的士
advice n.劝告;建议
travel v.＆n.旅行;游历
agent n.代理人;经纪人
expert n.专家
teenager n.(13～19岁的)青少年
normal adj.正常的:一般的
unless conj.除非;如果不
certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行
wallet n.钱包
mile n. 英里
angry adj.发怒的;生气的
understanding adj善解人意的;体谅人的
careless adj粗心的;不小心的
mistake n.错误;失误
himself pron.他自己
careful adj小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
advise v.劝告;建议
solve v.解决;解答
step n.步;步骤
trust v.相信;信任
experience n.经验,经历
halfway adj;＆adv.在中途;部分地做(或达到)
else adv.别的;其他的
二．常考短语、用法
go to the party去参加聚会
have a great/good time玩得开心
stay at home待在家里
take the bus乘公共汽车
have a class meeting开班会
half the class一半的同学
at the party在聚会上
order food订购食物
potato chips炸土豆片;炸薯条
be angry with sb.生某人的气
give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
travel around the world环游世界
make( a lot of) money赚(许多)钱
get an education接受教育
work hard努力工作
keep… to oneself 保守秘密
in life在生活中
be angry at/about sth.因某事生气
in the end最后;终于
make mistakes犯错误
in the future在将来
run away from逃避;回避(某种困难)
in half分成两半
solve a problem解决问题
get advice from从……获得建议
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
give sb.sth.给某人某物
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
too... to do sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
It’s best(not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事。
need to do sth.需要做某事
be halfway to doing sth.完成某事的一半/部分
基本句型
1. If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
2. What will happen if they have the party today
3. Should we ask people to bring food
4. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse
5. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.
6. What do you think I should do Can you give me some advice
7.It is best not to run away from our problems.
8.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half
四、重点语法
（一）if引导的条件状语从句
1.if意为“如果”，表示正面条件，引导条件状语从句，既可放在主句前面，也可放在主句后面。若if条件句放在句首,从句后面要加逗号与主句隔开。
If you go there, I'll go, too 如果你去那儿，我也会去。
My mother will take me to the park if she is free我妈妈如果有空，就会带我去公园
当if引导的从句为否定句时，可以用 unless （如果不…,除非）转化。
If you don't work hard, you will fail = Unless you work hard, you will fail你若不努力工作，就会失败。
2.时态运用
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句有下列情况之一时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
(1)主句是一般将来时。（主将从现）
If he comes, he will bring his violin 他如果来，就会带来他的小提琴。
(2)主句谓语含有情态动词may/ might/can/must/ should等（主情从现）
If we start now, we can finish the work on time. 我们如果现在开始，就可以按时完成工作。
(3)主句是祈使句。（主祈从现）
Work hard if you want to get good grades 你如果想取得好成绩，就要努力学习。
3.句型转换
(1)借助“祈使句+ and/or+句子(一般将来时)”这一句型来转换。
其中，在句意上and表示顺承;or表示转折，意为”否则”。
If you study hard, you'll pass the exam easily = Study hard and you'll pass the exam easily
努力学习，你将很容易通过考试。
(2)借助 without或with来转换条件状语从句。
If there is no water, fish will die=Fish will die without water.如果没有水，鱼将会死。
If you help me, I'll finish the work soon= With your help, I'll finish the work soon 如果你帮助我，我将很快完成工作。
（二）should的用法
1.用法： should为情态动词，意为“应该;应当”，不可单独作谓语，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。否定形式should not，可缩写成shouldn’t。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求和义务等。
(1) should意为“应该”，表示劝告或建议。
You should stop playing computer games 你应该停止玩电脑游戏。
(2) should表示要求或命令。
You shouldn’t fight with your classmate 你不应该和同学打架。
(3) should表示预测或可能。（=probably）
His schoolbag should be in the classroom.他的书包可能在教室里。
(4) should有时表示说话人的感情，如惊讶、愤怒、失望等。
Why should I go 为什么是我去
(5)表示“竟然”。
It's strange that he should be late.真奇怪，他竟然会迟到。
(6)用在第一人称疑问句中，表示征求对方意见。
Should I help you with the dinner 要不要我帮你做晚饭
2.基本句式
肯定句 Sb. should+动词原形+其他
Maybe he should say sorry. 也许他应该说对不起。
否定句 Sb.shouldn’t +动词原形+其他
You shouldn't smoke in the hospital.你不应该在医院里吸烟。
一般疑问句 Should sb.+动词原形+其他
Should you come here tonight 今晚你应该来这里吗
助记： 表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任，第一人称问句中，征询意见要记清。
练习题：
1. If Tom___ the game, we'll give him a surprise. A win B. wins C won D. winning
2. All of us will be happy____ you can come A. while B. if C. but D or
3. If Mr Green____ back, please let me know A will come B comes C. come D had come
4. Well go to the park if it_____ tomorrow A won't rain B don't rain C. doesn't rain D rain
5. You may answer it easily if you____ another question. A. choose B chose C. will choose D are choosing
6. As a teenager, you____ help your parents do some housework A shall B will C should D must
7.---I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment. ---I agree. For example, there will be less air
pollution_____ we drive less. A. if B so C. though
8. We____ for a picnic if it ______rain this Sunday A will go; doesn't B will go; won’t C go; doesn't
9.Our world will get better and better______ each of us lives a greener life A. before B. if C. though D. until
10. For everyone's safety, we_____ always remember the law against driving after drinking
A. could B. should C might D. would
五、知识点解析、拓展
1. She just kept thinking，“ If I tell my parents，they ’ll be angry!＂
她一直在想“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的!”(教材77)
此处keep doing意思是“一直在做，持续在做”。
keep的具体用法如下：
(1)用作系动词，意为“保持(某种状态)”，其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet/ silent!请保持安静!
(2)用作实义动词，可表示:
①保管;保存;保留。
Please keep these things for me while I am away 在我离开期间，请替我保管这些东西。
②饲养。
I used to keep sheep in my childhood 我在孩提时常常养羊。
③经营。
Her father kept a bookshop for several years她父亲开了几年书店。
④坚持:继续。后面如接动词，要用ing形式作宾语。
If you keep(on) practising your spoken English, you ’ll soon make great progress
如果你坚持练习英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。
⑤阻止;阻碍。常用于 keep sb./sth. from doing sth.结构中，其中介词from不能省略。
The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。
⑥保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
常见句型如下:
keep +sb./sth.+介词短语
If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets 如果你觉得手冷，就把它们放在口袋里。
keep+sb./sth.+形容词
These gloves will keep your hands warm这些手套保暖好。
keep+sb/sth+副词
The cold weather kept us indoors 寒冷的天气使我们待在室内。
keep+sb/sth.+ doing，表示“让某人/某物一直做……”，强调动作的持续性。
I'm sorry I've kept you waiting 很抱歉，让你久等了。
5） keep+sb/sth.+过去分词， 表示＂让某人/某物一直被……
The other students in the class keep their eyes closed 班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。
2.辨析 tour, trip, journey 与travel
tour 指到各地观光、考察，中途有停留点，绕行后再回到原出发点的旅行，也用来指观光或商业旅行等。
trip 多指使用任何交通工具的一去一回的短途旅行或指旅行和访问总的情况，可意为“远足”。
journey 一般指在陆地上进行的长途旅行，常表示所花的时间及所走的路程都相当长，而且有最终不一定要回到原出发地的含义，常蕴涵辛苦的意味。
travel 多指长期或长途的观光旅行，泛指一切陆上、水上或空中的旅行，尤指到国外的旅行，它无定向的目的地，有到各地游历的意味。它表示具体的旅行时常用复数形式。
We toured the streets of Milan.我们游览了米兰的街道。
On Thursday we went out on a day trip.星期四我们出去玩了一天
Life is a pleasant journey.人生是一次偷快的旅行。
She’s traveling around the whole world.她正在环游全世界。
六．单元习题
（一）1. ---What is your favorite food？ ---I like____ best. I had a large bowl last night.
A .potato noodle B. potatoes noodle C. potato noodles D potatoes noodles
2. Studying in groups is necessary_____ you want to do well in school. A if B until C unless D. though
3. If Bob___ away from the junk food, he will be in good health A stay B will stay C stays
4. In order to speak English better，we____ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect. A. should B shouldn’t C. have to
5.My teacher asked me_____ the room A. clean B. cleans C. to clean
6.Your_____ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it A secret B. advice C promise D purpose
7.Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel, he can’t keep it to_____ and wants to share it with his classmates
A him B. he C. himself
8.---The novel seems a little boring ---You won’t enjoy it_____ you put your heart into it
A. when B. if C. after D. unless
9.My sister is still very____ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A popular B satisfied C honest D. angry
10.My little brother is very____, so he often makes mistakes A. careful B. careless C. care
11.---Why did Lucy look unhappy ---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling______ in her homework A friends B. plans C decisions D. mistakes
12.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
“Be_______________ not to touch the paintings in the museum, "Mum said. (care)
13.---Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. ---She said she would never forget some pleasant_______ while working there A. experiments B. expressions C experiences D. emotions
14.If he____________ (go)to the party, he’ll have a good time
15. Can you give me some________, please A message B suggestion C advice
16. ---Excuse me. Do you know_____ ---Sorry, I don't know, either.
A, how to check out a book B. when will the concert begin
C that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last
17.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely_____ you can find someone to have lunch with A. if B unless C after D because
18. As long as the whole of our society_____ trying, we will make our skies blue again. A keeps B will keep C kept
19.Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him____ some hot water. A drinking B to drink C drink D drank
（二）1. Tina, if you have the party tonight，____ won't come.
A half the class B half classes C. half of classes D. half of class
2. You won't think of a good idea_____ you use your head A. if B unless C. although D. while
3. Many students these days have lots of worries, but they try to keep them to_____
A. them B themselves C. their D. they
4. Mom often asks me_____ more vegetables. A. eat B to eat C eating D ate
5. The little boy is_____ young _____ go to school this year A. too: to B. to: too C. so: that D. too: too
6. ---Could you give us______ about the party, Mr. Zhang ---Sure. I’m glad to do that
A. some advices B. a advice C. some advice D. an advice
7. You should share your problems with your parents because they have_______.
A much experiences B more experience C. many experience D an experience
8.--- Could you please help me with my English ---______. It's my pleasure
A. Not sure B Sure not C. Certainly D. Certainly not
9. Her father told her to be______ and not to make_____ mistakes
A. careful; careless B. carefully; careful C. careful: careful D carefully; careless
10. ---Did Miss Li get______ when you were late this morning --- No, she didn’t. She just asked me to arrive earlier next time A angry B popular C. famous D. bored
根据句意及所给提示写出单词
1. They_________________ (组织) an English club last month
2. The boy missed the interesting movie. He felt very u__________
3. We will have a_________________ ( meet )on Friday.
4. Mr. Black__________________(travel) to many countries every year.
5. Can you help me to find a way to s_______________ the problem
七．书面表达
某英语报社征集有关中学生怎样处理学习与爱好关系的文章，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.有些学生认为发展爱好，影响学习，父母担心;放弃爱好，整天学习，觉得厌倦;
2.你的看法及建议(至少补充三点)。
要求：1.用上所给要点，并适当发挥 2，行文流畅、正确，书写规范
3字.数90左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数
Many students have their own hobbies._______________________________________________
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参考答案：
四、1-10 BBBCA CAABB
六．（一）1. C 2. A 3.C 4.B 5C 6B 7C 8D 9D 10B
11D 12careful 13C 14 goes 15 C 16A 17B 18A 19B
（二）1-10ABBBA CBCAA
1-5organized upset meeting travels solve
七、
Many students have their own hobbies. Some students think we shouldn’t have some hobbies. Some hobbies can affect your grades. So parents worry about your studies. If we give up the hobbies and study all day and night, we get bored.
I think we should have our own hobbies. For example, when we are tired, we can play basketball or listen to the music. From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies; others participate in sports. It depends on individual interests.
In a word, we should have some hobbies. They can make us happy.