人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 课文语法填空巩固（含答案）

1 必修一 Unit 4 The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep
Strange things were happening in __________ countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep __________ (crack) that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous __________ (eat), and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields __________ (look) for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights __________ (see) in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep __________ usual that night. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world __________ (be) coming to an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city, one of the most __________ (dead) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake __________ even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt __________ ! A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 metres wide, cut __________ houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city __________ (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people __________ lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children __________ (leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or __________ (bad) injured in the quake __________ (be) more than 400,000. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but __________ (ruin). Nearly everything in the city __________ (destroy). About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground __________ red autumn leaves, __________ no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe __________ (cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were __________ shock — and then, later that afternoon, __________ big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard __________ (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army __________ (send) 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those __________ were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built __________ (shelter) for survivors __________ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. __________ (slow), the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive __________ (it) and get back up on its feet. __________ strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home __________ more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved __________ China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the __________ (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
必修一 Unit 4 Tsunami Hits Asia: Over 6,500 Dead
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed __________ coastlines across Asia yesterday, __________ (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four 2 other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars __________ (sweep) away by huge waves __________ (cause) by the strong earthquake __________ reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake __________ (strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed. In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometers west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood __________ 2,498, and one million more __________ (affect) by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 __________ (find) dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were __________ (miss), local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children __________ water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to __________ (safe),” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman. Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths __________ (expect) to grow even __________ (high) over the next few days. Foreign aid __________ (organize) for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and __________ (damage) roads will make it difficult to deliver food and __________ (supply).
必修一 Unit 4 Workbook
The Story of an Eyewitness (Adapted) San Francisco, May 5, 1906. The earthquake that __________ (strike) San Francisco on April 18 shook down hundreds of thousands of dollars’ worth of walls and chimneys (烟囱). But the fire __________ followed burned up hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of buildings and homes. Never before in history has a city been so __________ (complete) destroyed. San Francisco is __________ (go). The factories, the great stores and newspaper buildings, the hotels, and the great houses of __________ rich are all gone. On Wednesday morning at a quarter past five came the earthquake. A moment __________ (late), the disaster was a fact. South of Market Street in the working-class neighborhoods and in the factories, fires started. Within an hour of the first quake, the smoke could __________ (see) 100 miles away. The sun was red in the dark sky. There was no __________ (stop) the fires. The firefighters __________ whom the task was given did their best but there was no way __________ (organize) or communicate. The railway tracks were now useless and there was no water in water pipes. All of the ways __________ man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the 30 seconds the earth __________ (move). By Wednesday afternoon, half the heart of the city was gone. At that time, I watched the disaster from a ship on the bay (海湾). Out at sea it was calm. No wind came __________ . Yet from every direction — east, west, north, and south — strong winds blew upon the unlucky city and those __________ homes had once stood in its green hills. Wednesday night __________ (see) the destruction of the very heart of the city. Man __________ (he) had to make ruins of some of the city’s best buildings so that they would not be __________ danger to those in the streets. Tens of thousands who had lost their homes left the city to look for shelter __________ the fires. Some __________ (dress) only in blankets and carried the things __________ they had been able to rescue from the fires. But there were no fights and no pushing or shoving. Somehow this worst of disasters brought __________ the best in the survivors. Never in all of San Francisco’s history were her people so kind __________ on this night of terror.
3 必修一 Unit 4 Workbook China to the Rescue
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) __________ (form) in 2001 and is now made up __________ several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope __________ those whose lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. After long and __________ (care) training, the team went __________ its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria (阿尔及利亚) and Iran (伊朗). It was the first time that a Chinese team __________ (work) outside China, and the team won high praise for their __________ (brave) and skill. Since then, the CISAR __________ (complete) many missions. The list of people to __________ help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 __________ (wound) people after the earthquake that hit Haiti (海地) in 2010, __________ spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan (巴基斯坦）． Rescue workers are trained __________ (find) people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other __________ (supply). They have to be able to do work that is difficult __________ conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is __________ (usual) no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the __________ (die). That means they have to be strong in __________ body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage __________ (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of __________ and are always ready to go __________ help is needed.
答案：
必修一 Unit 4 The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep
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必修一 Unit 4 Tsunami Hits Asia: Over 6,500 Dead
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