(共28张PPT)
高考续写
模拟练习
副词开头
我们先来看两个例句:
Carefully, he stepped over all the broken glass.
他小心翼翼地踩过了所有的碎玻璃。
Joyfully, he skipped up the street.
他很高兴地跳过了街道。
这里的carefully和joyfully把后面的两个动作“step踩”和“skip跳”描写的更加细致和生动。
形容词短语开头
我们先看两个例句:Curious to know what was inside, he tiptoed into the dark cave.他好奇地想知道里面是什么,踮着脚尖走进了黑暗的洞穴。
这里的“Curious to know what was inside, 很想知道里面有什么东西”就是形容词短语,表明他进洞穴的原因。相当于:He was curious to know what was inside, and he tiptoed into the dark cave.
Unable to say a word, he was rooted to the spot.
一句话也说不出来,他就愣在了原地。
这里的“unable to say a word”也是一个形容词短语,表现了“愣在原地”这个动作伴随动作:说不出一个字。
非谓语开头
先看这个例句:Looking around him cautiously, he slipped into the room and softly closed the door.
他小心翼翼地环顾四周,溜进了房间,轻轻地关上门。
这里的“Looking around him cautiously”意思是:小心翼翼地环顾四周,是一个非谓语动词短语。
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.但是没有直升机来了,天又黑了。刚才我们用副词开头写了一个句子。现在我们用非谓语开头,怎么写呢?我们可以这么写:
Feeling disappointed, Jane had to stay alone for another night. 简感到失望,不得不再呆一夜。本句中的开头,用了doing的形式,即feeling disappointed感到失望。
背景描写
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way(我们开车穿过了几个州,沿途看到了很多好风景。)
怎么接下来写开头呢?我们可以这么写:
I looked out of the car window, winding rivers, lofty mountains, sunny beaches and deep valleys, holding me entirely in their fascination.
我望着车窗外,蜿蜒的河流,高耸的山脉,阳光明媚的海滩和深邃的山谷,完全吸引了我的注意力。这里用“视觉+环境描写+拟人”的写作手法,也成功地抓住了读者的注意力!
行为描写
Furry started wagging his tail and running around in circles when he saw his master taking a leash out from the drawer. Furry was all ready for his evening walk.
当他看到他的主人从抽屉里拿出一条皮带时,Furry开始摇,绕着圈跑。Furry准备好了晚上的散步。一连串有关Furry的动作链,像放电影一样,印刻在读者的大脑中。为后面情节发展做好了铺垫。
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.(第二天,我们想起了我们带来的那个全新的帐篷。)
怎么接下来写开头呢?我们可以这么写:
Dad exchanged a glance with me. Why not camp to satisfy Mom
爸爸和我相互看了一眼。 为什么不露营来满足妈妈?
这里就用到了“动作描写+问句”衔接。很好勾起了读者的兴趣。
心理描写
1. The last word went like a bullet to my heart.
最后一句话像一颗子弹击中了我的心。
2. A ripple of sadness welled up inside him.
他内心涌起一阵阵悲伤。
3. He felt the warmth surging through his body.
他感到身体里涌动着一股暖流。
4.The loneliness and grief comes in waves.
孤独和悲伤不断涌上心头。
5.So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
她是如此羞愧以至于脸如充血般发烫。
动作描写
1. She shot her a meaningful look.
--《秘密花园》(Secret Garden)她向他意味深长地看了一眼。
2. Beli’s diamond eyes locked on to her.
--《奥斯卡·瓦奥短暂而奇妙的一生》贝利钻石般的眼睛紧盯着她。
3. Mary felt her heart race.
玛丽感到她的心跳加速。
4. A great silence surrounded them.
--《 歌剧魅影The Phantom of the Opera 》周围一片寂静。
5. His name had completely slipped from my memory.
---《Wuthering Heights》他的名字,我竟忘得一干二净。
6. He stormed out and slammed the door shut.
他怒气冲冲地跑了出去,把门重重地关上。
动词
伸懒腰;逗某人;快回来;急匆匆地走出去;穿过浅水河;
Stretched one’s tired back; teased sb; hurry back; hurried outside; go /walk across the shallow river;
走进去;艾伦冻僵了;一动不动地躺着;挤出来;停下来;出发去做某事;靠边停车;
stepped inside; Alan froze; lay still; squeeze out; paused; set off to do sth; pulled over;
抓住某物;跳下车;摇头;习惯了做;
grabbed sth; hopped out of the car; shook one’s head; got accustomed to doing;
用纸巾包起来;放在我的电脑旁边;把它扔到垃圾桶里;
wrapped them in a tissue; placed them beside my computer; dropped it into the rubbish bin;
神态描写
1. 关于“笑”的表达:
The smile froze on her lips.
她脸上的笑容僵住了。
In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
Alee became happy now and a gentle smile spread over her face.
整张脸洋溢着温和的微笑。
His face split into a wide smile.
他的脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。
2. 有关“看”的表达:
He didn’t shout, and he just glared at me silently.
他只是默默怒视着我。
He gazed at the ..., unbelievable.
他难以置信地盯着……看。
He turned to her with a frightened air.
他害怕地看着他。
He was glaring down at me again, his black eyes full of disgust.
他又盯着我看,黑眼睛里充满了厌恶。
Her eyes were glued to the screen.
她目不转睛地盯着屏幕。
He give a glimpse of...from the corner of his eye.
他用眼睛的余角瞥了一眼。
环境描写
The rain like a deluge(n. 洪水;暴雨;泛滥)
The moon was overcast. The sky writhed with clouds. All at once thunder and lightning began. In a flash of light the fields were illuminated(照亮;说明) as far as the horizon. The stalks of wheat(小麦杆) bowed and the rain struck(strike过去式:击打) like a deluge. Before Yasha(人名)could collect his thoughts the sheets of water began to flail (打)the wagon(铁路货车) like a hailstorm(冰雹). The tarpaulin(防水帆布) tore(tear过去式:撕碎/撕破) loose from the frame. The monkey choked off a terrified scream. In less than a minute the highway was mired(使......陷入泥泞).
倾盆大雨
月亮看不见了。天空里乌云滚滚。一眨眼,传来了霹雳和闪电。再闪电的照耀下,田野一下子明亮起来,直到地平线。小麦杆全弯下去;雨像洪水似的倒下来。雅夏还来不及集中思想,一阵阵大雨像冰雹似的抽打起来大车来。钉在车架上的油布被扯开了。猴子吓得连一声尖叫也硬在喉咙里。不到一分钟,公路变成泥潭。
好句赏析
正如谚语所说,“每枚硬币都有两面。”充分利用你的力量就是你的成就。请记住,在任何情况下,你都不要放弃,尤其是遇到麻烦的时候。上帝对每个人都是公平的。
As a proverb says, ‘Every coin has two sides.’ Making full use of your strength is your achievement. Please remember that in no case will you give up especially in trouble. God is fair to everyone.” (借用名言警句来升华主题)
窗外,雪花仍在寒风中飞舞,而在这温暖的候诊室里,爱早已驱走寒冬。
Outside the window,snowflakes still danced in the icy wind, while inside the warm waiting room,love had driven the cold winter away.
我和爸爸喜笑颜开,感激着我们的勇敢和毅力。
My dad and I smiled radiantly,appreciating our bravery and perseverance.
帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我感觉更快乐。Helping others to realize their dreams gave me more pleasure.
这种善意的行为对我产生了持久的影响。即使多年以后,我总是尽可能地帮助别人。
This kind act has a lasting influence on me. I always give others a helping hand possible, even so so many years later.
在寒冷的天气里她感到了温暖,相信每个角落都有善意。She felt warmth in the cold day and believed there was kindness in every corner.
没有朋友,世界变成一片荒芜。Without friends, the world would become wilderness.
佳句赏析
当威廉看到…时脸色苍白
William’s face paled when he saw…
丽贝卡的脑子一片混乱,试图想出一种做某事的方法。
Rebecca’s mind raced, trying to think of a way to do sth.
她突然想到一个主意。
An idea popped into her head.
一道奇怪的光充满了他的眼睛。
A strange light filled his eyes.
柜台后面是一位老太太,她帮我找到了我祖父的唱片。
Behind the counter was an old woman, who helped me find my grandfather’s records.
他们笑着跑回树林。
Laughing, they raced back to the woods.
他颤抖着嘴唇,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来,回答说,“…”
With his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek, he replied, “….”
他停了一会儿,仿佛在回忆中徘徊。
He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory.
通过这次旅行,我发现,尽管我偶尔会对她生气,但我确实为她感到骄傲。
Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her.
名言式结尾法
1. Don't judge each day by the harvest you reap but by the seeds that you plant.
不要根据你每天的收获来判断每一天,而是根据你每天播种了多少。
2. It is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light.
越是在最黑暗的时刻,我们越要寻找光明。
3. Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.
告诉我,我会忘记。教给我,我会铭记。让我参与,我会掌握。
4. In the end, it's not the years in your life that count. It's the life in your years.
最后,重要的不是你生命中的岁月,而是你如何度过这些岁月的。
5. Making full use of your strength is your achievement. Please remember that in no case will you give up especially in trouble. God is fair to everyone.
充分利用你的力量就是你的成就。请记住,无论如何你都不会放弃,尤其是在麻烦中。上帝对每个人都是公平的。
1、阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Edward walked slowly past the school blacktop where his older brother, Leon, was playing basketball with his friends. Leon didn't notice Edward until he turned to shoot the ball. Leon really loved basketball and was good at it. But Edward was another story.Edward would beg to play with them but Leon's friends complained a lot. For some reason, in that last game, Edward's playing was worse than ever. He couldn't do anything right. He was completely unable to keep possession of the ball. He missed even the easy rebounds. His dribbling (控球)was useless, and none of his throws were anywhere near the basket. Leon had to turn his brother away.Edward was always a genius at maths. He was so advanced that he already knew how to solve long division problems before he was taught in school. Word problems, even the complicated ones with several steps, were no problem.
One day, Leon's maths teacher pulled him aside. “You need to do better, a lot better, or you're not going to pass this class. There's a big test coming up.”Leon's heart sank. When he got home, he talked with Edward about it. The boys agreed that over the next two weeks they intended to spend an hour each day after school working on maths problems and then an hour playing basketball."Here is a good one," Edward said and pointed to a word problem. “Why don't you read it "Leon looked at the book for several seconds. “I'm dizzy already!” he exclaimed.“Do you know what the first step is " asked Edward. "The first step is to stay cool and focused," Edward talked Leon through the problem. “Think about what you need to find out. Don't let the problem trick you.” Step by step, together they figured it out and got the right answer. Leon soon discovered that Edward was really good at helping him.
注意:1、续写词数应为150左右;2、请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Soon it was time for basketball practice.Paragraph 2: The morning of the maths test came all too soon for Leon.
Soon it was time for basketball practice. Edward held the ball with sweaty hands, standing on the court nervously. “Stay cool and focused. Those rules work in basketball, too, Leon said:“Let's start from the basics." With Leon's patient instructions, Edward stated to practice dribbling. At first, Edward would get frustrated because he couldn't remember all the steps.But after attentive practice, his performance changed for the better. The next two weeks saw the two brothers inspiring each other and making progress steadily. Edward learned how to shoot, pass and rebound; Leon was able to solve more and more complicated word problems.
The morning of he maths test came all too soon for Leon.“Stay cool and focused!” With Edward‘s encouraging words echoing in his mind, Leon calmed down and buried himself in the questions. Eventually, he finished the paper with flying colors. The bell ringing, Leon handed in the paper, darted out of the classroom and went to Edward. He invited Edward to play basketball with him after school. At the court, Leon's friends were amazed by how much Edward had improved. They had so much fun! “That was pretty good for a maths genius," said Leon as he and Edward headed home. “Just like your maths grade! It was a pretty good grade for a basketball all-star."
2、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Maybe there is a Father Christmas!Anna stood anxiously staring at the pouring rain while little Molly looked up at a pretty doll in the window of the toy shop on the edge of town. “Mummy," Molly said, “that's the doll I would like Father Christmas to bring me." A tear rolled down Anna's cheek and she knew it would be impossible this year. They were supposed to start a new life in Spain one and a half years ago before her husband Tim was cruelly taken from them by a car. Their small amount of savings were quickly spent on Tim's funeral costs and necessities, leaving her in heavy debt.To her relief, the local people had helped to support her through these difficult times and especially Juan, owner of the local grocery store, a single man, who would often put something special into her shopping bag, even though he himself had been going through a difficult period-his mother died of cancer and he was busy handling the sale of his mother's house on the edge of town.
As the rain stopped, Anna and Molly started walking home.She was thinking about buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcoming wage when Molly shouted excitedly, "Mummy, what's that on the road " Anna looked down and saw a bag lying in the water, which was obviously lost because of the sudden rain.They got home and dried themselves before Anna focused on the bag. Opening it and seeing bundles of money inside, she stood back in shock and cried, “Is this a present from kindness I can pay off my debt, buy Molly's favorite doll and my new umbrella ...” Then reality set in, Anna was a very moral person and would never steal even the slightest little thing, let alone bundles of money. She went to bed with all thoughts in her mind.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Soon it was time for basketball practice.Paragraph 2: At supper, Anna had an unexpected visitor-Juan with gift boxes in his hands.
Early next morning, Anna headed where she decided to go. Anna walked directly to the police station. After figuring out what had happened, the policemen kept note of her information and thought highly of her. She felt a little shy and said, “The huge money would be a great help for me to get through the difficulties, but the owner would get into great trouble, instead." Stepping out of the station, Anna felt a fresh breeze on her face, making her relieved and comfortable.
At supper, Anna had an unexpected visitor-Juan with gift boxes in his hands..Seeing Anna's surprised look, Juan told her that he was the owner of the bag and he came to show his thanks. That morning, because of the sudden rain, he was so hurried to get on the taxi that he lost his bag. “Thank you so much for your help.”Juan said to Anna and then turned to Molly, handing her the boxes, “Here you are, little girl.”After opening the boxes, Molly cried with great joy, “Mom,look! Here it is! The doll Father Christmas brings me!" Looking at her happy daughter, Anna smiled, murmuring “Maybe there is a Father Christmas!”
thanks