译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world第5课时(Study skills & Task)同步练习（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world第5课时(Study skills & Task)同步练习（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 59.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-19 09:32:12 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》同步练习
第5课时 Study skills & Task
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1．Don't throw the old things,you can_________(再使用)them．
2．Today, natural gas have replaced___________(煤) and wood in most areas．
3．People used to use small___________(油)lamps．
4．That passage explains why bubbles can be_________(形成)。
5．Water changes into the___________(气体)．
6．We should develop a green_________(生活习惯)．
7．My little brother can draw some_________(简单的)pictures．
8．How many________(步骤) are there to make a model plane
9．You should turn off some of the lights to save________(电)。
10．We should take cloth bags __________(代替)of plastic bags when shopping．
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,每个词或短语只用一次。
save，in order to, careful，separate into, wise，make a survey,in place，reduce pollution，invite ，live
11．You should keep the books___________
12．I want to____________on the weather in Jiangsu．
13．Recycling is a good way________
4．She goes home for lunch_________save money．
15．The students__________five groups．
16．He made many mistakes in his homework．He did it___________
17．A lot of pop stars___________to the party next week．
18．All_________ things need air and water to survive．
19．She__________many people’s lives since she became a doctor twenty years ago．
20．You should use your money___________．
三、单项选择
( )21This area is rich__________coal and gas, and it’s worth exploiting．
A．in B．on C．for D．with
( )22．---I think drinking milk is good________our health．
---Yes， I agree_________you．
A．with; to B．to;to C．at; with D．for; with
( )23．We don’t want to speak badly or__________in front of the class．
A．clearly B．carefully C．carelessly D．properly
( )24．The Second Youth Olympic Games________in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August，2014．
A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．is holding
( )25．Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept_______And then sandstorms may happen．
A．in the place B．on place C．in place D．on the place
( )26．Drinking alcohol(白酒)can be________your brains．So people in China aren’t allowed to drink it
if they are younger than 18．
A．good at B．good with C．harmful to D．thirsty for
( )27．Please check your paper to___________ there are no mistakes．
A．think of B．try out C．find out D．make sure
( )28．---Jack，your room is dirty．It should__________right away．
---Sorry,I'll do it right now．
A．be cleaned B．be cleaning C．cleaned D．cleaning
( )29．We are glad that a famous writer________to our school to give a talk next week．
A．invites B．invited C．will be invited D．was invited
( )30．Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life
A．Burning rubbish in the open air．
B．Planting trees in spring．
C．Walking or riding bikes to school．
D．Taking a shopping basket when going shopping
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since it was published in 1908，Anne of Green Gables（《绿山墙的安妮》）has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world．What it teaches us is simple：How to_____31_____to be a happy and useful person．
Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old girl and she has no parents．She____32_____in the town of Avonlea，Canada．She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brother and sister，on their farm．
At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）a boy，not a thin___33______．Will she be useful on the farm？It seems____34_____．Anne is good at thinking of new and strange ideas．She likes talking____35_____ and she can't do one thing for a long time．That's not what is____36_____on a farm．
However，Anne tries to explain that she can really be_____37____．She works very hard．But she doesn't lose her good sense of fun --- and this is why_____38____love the story．She doesn't become "a good girl"，if "good girl"___39______knowing only how to work and live unhappily．We see Anne's love for_____40____everywhere．She knows how to enjoy_____41____，such as eating ice cream or trying on a new dress．
Many stories for children are written to tell them_____42____to do everything well．Usually，it means doing what children should do and not having any_____43____．But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery____44_____to tell．The book gives readers a helping hand，____45_____it doesn't try to make them become "good" girls and boys．
( )31．A．use up B．look up C．give up D．grow up
( )32．A．arrives B．reaches C．get D．goes
( )33．A．baby B．student C．girl D．guest
( )34．A．impolite B．important C．impossible D．impatient
( )35．A．too many B．too much C．so many D．so far
( )36．A．needed B．returned C．improved D．developed
( )37．A．cheerful B．careful C．harmful D．useful
( )38．A．readers B．coaches C．farmers D．workers
( )39．A．catches B．means C．offers D．advises
( )40．A．teachers B．friends C．life D．job
( )41．A．themselvesB．itself C．himself D．herself
( )42．A．when B．how C．what D．where
( )43．A．gain B．speed C．fun D．power
( )44．A．invited B．continued C．wanted D．sent
( )45．A．but B．or C．so D．otherwise
五、阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
A doctor was famous for his skills．Once he met a little child who was badly ill．Thanks to the doctor's skill and care，his young patient got well and could get up and run again．
The child's mother was very thankful to the doctor，and she visited him to thank him for what he did for her child．"Doctor，"she said，"you saved my little son．I don't know how to thank you enough．I feel that money alone cannot repay you，so I make this little purse with my own hands，as a sign of my gratitude（感激）．I hope you will accept it．"The doctor stood up and said coldly，"Madam，a little present like that is very nice between friends，but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done．" The lady was so surprised that she could not reply for a moment．Then she said quietly，"Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is．"
"Fifty pounds，" he answered．
The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty﹣pound bank notes．She gave one of them to the doctor，and put the other three back into the purse．She put the purse into her handbag，said goodbye to the doctor and went out of the room．
( )46．Why was the lady thankful to the doctor？
A．Because he saved her life．
B．Because he often visited her．
C．Because he saved her son's life．
D．Because he gave her some money．
( )47．Why did the doctor refuse the lady's purse？
A．Because the purse was too expensive．
B．Because the lady was not kind to him．
C．Because the purse should be given between friends．
D．Because he thought the lady gave him the purse without any money in it．
( )48．How did the lady feel after the doctor refused her purse？
A．Happy． B．Worried． C．Excited． D．Surprised．
( )49．What can we learn from the passage？
A．The doctor was very kind．
B．The lady was unfriendly and cold．
C．The lady didn't pay the doctor any money．
D．The lady wanted to give the doctor 200 pounds at first．
参考答案
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1．reuse； 2．coal； 3．oil； 4．formed； 5．gas
6．habit； 7．simple； 8．steps； 9．power； 10．instead
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
11．in place； 12．make a survey； 13．to reduce pollution； 14．in order to； 15．are separated into
16．carelessly；17．will be invited；18．living； 19．has saved； 20．wisely
三、单项选择。
21-25、ADCCC 26-30、CDACA
【解析】
21．句意：该地区有丰富的煤和天然气，值得开发。
本题考查固定搭配，be rich in 意为“盛产”，故选A。
22．句意：--我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。
---是的，我同意你的观点。
本题主要考查固定用法，be good for对．．．有好处，agree with sb同意某人的意见，故选D。
23．句意：我们不想在全班同学面前说得糟糕，说得马马虎虎。
本题考查副词辨析，A．clearly 清楚地； B．carefully 小心地;C．carelessly 粗心地； D．properly正确地。与副词 badly并列，意思相近的副词是carefully．故选C。
24．句意：第二届青奥会于2014年8月16日在南京举办。
第二届青奥会是“被”举办，用被动语态；由时间状语“2014年8月16日”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was held。选C。
25．句意：如果没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持原位，然后可能会发生沙尘暴。
本题考查介词短语,in place 意为“在正确的位置”，故选C。
26．句意：喝白酒对大脑是有害的，所以在中国如果你在18岁以下，就不允许喝酒。
本题考查动词短语辨析，be good at 擅长做某事；be good with对某人友好；be harmful to 对…有害；be thirsty for渴望…．根据people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18．可知，be harmful to 对…有害，故选C。
27．句意：请检查你的论文，确保没有错误。
think of 想起；try out 尝试；find out查明真相； make sure 确保；根据check your paper 可知在这里检查试卷为的是确保没有错误．make sure 确保，故选D。
28．句意：---Jack，你的房间脏了，它应该立刻被打扫。
---对不起，我现在就做。
本题考查情态动词的被动语态，根据句意可知，it是动作的承受着，所以用被动语态，句中有情态动词should，其结构为：should+be+过去分词，故选A。
29．句意：我们很高兴下周一位著名的作家将被邀请到我们学校来作演讲。
本题考查被动语态， writer与invite之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据时间状语next week可知用一般将来时态,故选C。
30．句意：以下哪项行动不是绿色生活的一部分？
A露天焚烧垃圾，B春天植树，C步行或骑自行车上学，D购物时带购物篮．结合语境"下列哪一项行动不是绿色生活的一部分？"．可知，应该是"露天焚烧垃圾"。故选A。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．B
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．C
41．D
42．B
43．C
44．C
45．D
【解析】
31．考查短语。A耗尽，B查询，C放弃，D生长，长大，根据语境：如何成长为一个快乐有用的人。故选D。
32．考查动词。A到达，B到达，C到达，D去，根据arrive in到达，固定短语，故选A。
33．考查名词。A婴儿，B学生，C女孩，D客人，根据At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）a boy，（起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩）可知不是一个瘦女孩，故选C。
34．考查形容词。A不礼貌的，B重要的，C不可能的，D不耐心的，根据上文起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩，不是一个瘦女孩，可知她在农场有用吗？这似乎是不可能的。故选C。
35．考查短语。A太多，修饰可数名词，B太多，副词，C如此多，修饰可数名词，D到目前为止，根据语境：她喜欢说得太多，一件事她长时间做不了。可知修饰动词，要用副词，故选B。
36．考查动词。A需要，B返回，C提高，D发展，根据上文她喜欢说得太多，一件事她长时间做不了。可知这不是农场所需要的。故选A。
37．考查形容词。A令人愉快的，B小心的，C有害的，D有用的，根据上文描述可知：然而，安妮试图解释她真的很有用。故选D。
38．考查名词。A读者，B教练，C农民，D工人，根据上文可知这不是农场所需要的。可知农民喜欢她的故事，故选C。
39．考查动词。A抓，B意味着，C提供，D建议，根据语境：如果"好女孩"只意味着知道如何不快乐地工作和生活，她就不会成为"好女孩"。故选B。
40．考查名词。A老师，B朋友，C生活，D工作，根据语境：我们到处都能看到安妮对生活的热爱。故选C。
41．考查代词。A他们自己，B它自己，C他自己，D她自己，根据语境：她知道如何享受自己，比如吃冰淇淋或试穿新衣服。故选D。
42．考查疑问词。A何时，B如何，C什么，D哪儿，根据语境：为孩子们写的许多故事都是为了告诉他们如何做好每件事。故选B。
43．考查名词。A收获，B速度，C乐趣，D能量，根据语境：通常，这意味着做孩子们应该做的事情，而没有任何乐趣。故选C。
44．考查动词。A邀请，B继续，C想，C发送，根据语境：但这不是加拿大作家露西 莫德 蒙哥马利想要讲述的故事。故选C。
45．考查连词。A但是，B或者，C所以，D否则，根据语境：这本书为读者提供了帮助，否则它不会试图让他们成为"好"的女孩和男孩。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
46．C
47．D
48．D
49．D
【解析】
46．细节理解题。根据The child's mother was very thankful to the doctor，and she visited him to thank him for what he did for her child．（孩子的母亲非常感谢医生，她来看望他，感谢他为她的孩子所做的一切。）可知这位女士感谢医生，因为他救了她儿子的命。故选C。
47．细节判断题。根据The doctor stood up and said coldly，"Madam，a little present like that is very nice between friends，but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done．"（医生站了起来，冷冷地说： "太太，这样的小礼物在朋友之间是很好的，但是医生需要为他的所作所为得到应有的报酬。"）可推断出医生拒绝接受这位女士的钱包，因为他以为那个女人给他的钱包里没有钱。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据The lady was so surprised that she could not reply for a moment．（那位女士惊讶得一时说不出话来。）可知医生拒绝了她的钱包后，这位女士感觉很惊讶。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty﹣pound bank notes．She gave one of them to the doctor，and put the other three back into the purse．（女士打开小钱包，拿出四张五十英镑的钞票。她把其中一张给了医生，又把另外三张放回了钱包。）可推断出这位女士一开始想给医生200英镑。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第5课时 Study skills & Task
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1．Don't throw the old things,you can_________(再使用)them．
2．Today, natural gas have replaced___________(煤) and wood in most areas．
3．People used to use small___________(油)lamps．
4．That passage explains why bubbles can be_________(形成)。
5．Water changes into the___________(气体)．
6．We should develop a green_________(生活习惯)．
7．My little brother can draw some_________(简单的)pictures．
8．How many________(步骤) are there to make a model plane
9．You should turn off some of the lights to save________(电)。
10．We should take cloth bags __________(代替)of plastic bags when shopping．
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,每个词或短语只用一次。
save，in order to, careful，separate into, wise，make a survey,in place，reduce pollution，invite ，live
11．You should keep the books___________
12．I want to____________on the weather in Jiangsu．
13．Recycling is a good way________
4．She goes home for lunch_________save money．
15．The students__________five groups．
16．He made many mistakes in his homework．He did it___________
17．A lot of pop stars___________to the party next week．
18．All_________ things need air and water to survive．
19．She__________many people’s lives since she became a doctor twenty years ago．
20．You should use your money___________．
三、单项选择
( )21This area is rich__________coal and gas, and it’s worth exploiting．
A．in B．on C．for D．with
( )22．---I think drinking milk is good________our health．
---Yes， I agree_________you．
A．with; to B．to;to C．at; with D．for; with
( )23．We don’t want to speak badly or__________in front of the class．
A．clearly B．carefully C．carelessly D．properly
( )24．The Second Youth Olympic Games________in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August，2014．
A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．is holding
( )25．Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept_______And then sandstorms may happen．
A．in the place B．on place C．in place D．on the place
( )26．Drinking alcohol(白酒)can be________your brains．So people in China aren’t allowed to drink it
if they are younger than 18．
A．good at B．good with C．harmful to D．thirsty for
( )27．Please check your paper to___________ there are no mistakes．
A．think of B．try out C．find out D．make sure
( )28．---Jack，your room is dirty．It should__________right away．
---Sorry,I'll do it right now．
A．be cleaned B．be cleaning C．cleaned D．cleaning
( )29．We are glad that a famous writer________to our school to give a talk next week．
A．invites B．invited C．will be invited D．was invited
( )30．Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life
A．Burning rubbish in the open air．
B．Planting trees in spring．
C．Walking or riding bikes to school．
D．Taking a shopping basket when going shopping
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since it was published in 1908，Anne of Green Gables（《绿山墙的安妮》）has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world．What it teaches us is simple：How to_____31_____to be a happy and useful person．
Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old girl and she has no parents．She____32_____in the town of Avonlea，Canada．She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brother and sister，on their farm．
At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）a boy，not a thin___33______．Will she be useful on the farm？It seems____34_____．Anne is good at thinking of new and strange ideas．She likes talking____35_____ and she can't do one thing for a long time．That's not what is____36_____on a farm．
However，Anne tries to explain that she can really be_____37____．She works very hard．But she doesn't lose her good sense of fun --- and this is why_____38____love the story．She doesn't become "a good girl"，if "good girl"___39______knowing only how to work and live unhappily．We see Anne's love for_____40____everywhere．She knows how to enjoy_____41____，such as eating ice cream or trying on a new dress．
Many stories for children are written to tell them_____42____to do everything well．Usually，it means doing what children should do and not having any_____43____．But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery____44_____to tell．The book gives readers a helping hand，____45_____it doesn't try to make them become "good" girls and boys．
( )31．A．use up B．look up C．give up D．grow up
( )32．A．arrives B．reaches C．get D．goes
( )33．A．baby B．student C．girl D．guest
( )34．A．impolite B．important C．impossible D．impatient
( )35．A．too many B．too much C．so many D．so far
( )36．A．needed B．returned C．improved D．developed
( )37．A．cheerful B．careful C．harmful D．useful
( )38．A．readers B．coaches C．farmers D．workers
( )39．A．catches B．means C．offers D．advises
( )40．A．teachers B．friends C．life D．job
( )41．A．themselvesB．itself C．himself D．herself
( )42．A．when B．how C．what D．where
( )43．A．gain B．speed C．fun D．power
( )44．A．invited B．continued C．wanted D．sent
( )45．A．but B．or C．so D．otherwise
五、阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
A doctor was famous for his skills．Once he met a little child who was badly ill．Thanks to the doctor's skill and care，his young patient got well and could get up and run again．
The child's mother was very thankful to the doctor，and she visited him to thank him for what he did for her child．"Doctor，"she said，"you saved my little son．I don't know how to thank you enough．I feel that money alone cannot repay you，so I make this little purse with my own hands，as a sign of my gratitude（感激）．I hope you will accept it．"The doctor stood up and said coldly，"Madam，a little present like that is very nice between friends，but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done．" The lady was so surprised that she could not reply for a moment．Then she said quietly，"Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is．"
"Fifty pounds，" he answered．
The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty﹣pound bank notes．She gave one of them to the doctor，and put the other three back into the purse．She put the purse into her handbag，said goodbye to the doctor and went out of the room．
( )46．Why was the lady thankful to the doctor？
A．Because he saved her life．
B．Because he often visited her．
C．Because he saved her son's life．
D．Because he gave her some money．
( )47．Why did the doctor refuse the lady's purse？
A．Because the purse was too expensive．
B．Because the lady was not kind to him．
C．Because the purse should be given between friends．
D．Because he thought the lady gave him the purse without any money in it．
( )48．How did the lady feel after the doctor refused her purse？
A．Happy． B．Worried． C．Excited． D．Surprised．
( )49．What can we learn from the passage？
A．The doctor was very kind．
B．The lady was unfriendly and cold．
C．The lady didn't pay the doctor any money．
D．The lady wanted to give the doctor 200 pounds at first．
参考答案
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1．reuse； 2．coal； 3．oil； 4．formed； 5．gas
6．habit； 7．simple； 8．steps； 9．power； 10．instead
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
11．in place； 12．make a survey； 13．to reduce pollution； 14．in order to； 15．are separated into
16．carelessly；17．will be invited；18．living； 19．has saved； 20．wisely
三、单项选择。
21-25、ADCCC 26-30、CDACA
【解析】
21．句意：该地区有丰富的煤和天然气，值得开发。
本题考查固定搭配，be rich in 意为“盛产”，故选A。
22．句意：--我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。
---是的，我同意你的观点。
本题主要考查固定用法，be good for对．．．有好处，agree with sb同意某人的意见，故选D。
23．句意：我们不想在全班同学面前说得糟糕，说得马马虎虎。
本题考查副词辨析，A．clearly 清楚地； B．carefully 小心地;C．carelessly 粗心地； D．properly正确地。与副词 badly并列，意思相近的副词是carefully．故选C。
24．句意：第二届青奥会于2014年8月16日在南京举办。
第二届青奥会是“被”举办，用被动语态；由时间状语“2014年8月16日”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was held。选C。
25．句意：如果没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持原位，然后可能会发生沙尘暴。
本题考查介词短语,in place 意为“在正确的位置”，故选C。
26．句意：喝白酒对大脑是有害的，所以在中国如果你在18岁以下，就不允许喝酒。
本题考查动词短语辨析，be good at 擅长做某事；be good with对某人友好；be harmful to 对…有害；be thirsty for渴望…．根据people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18．可知，be harmful to 对…有害，故选C。
27．句意：请检查你的论文，确保没有错误。
think of 想起；try out 尝试；find out查明真相； make sure 确保；根据check your paper 可知在这里检查试卷为的是确保没有错误．make sure 确保，故选D。
28．句意：---Jack，你的房间脏了，它应该立刻被打扫。
---对不起，我现在就做。
本题考查情态动词的被动语态，根据句意可知，it是动作的承受着，所以用被动语态，句中有情态动词should，其结构为：should+be+过去分词，故选A。
29．句意：我们很高兴下周一位著名的作家将被邀请到我们学校来作演讲。
本题考查被动语态， writer与invite之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据时间状语next week可知用一般将来时态,故选C。
30．句意：以下哪项行动不是绿色生活的一部分？
A露天焚烧垃圾，B春天植树，C步行或骑自行车上学，D购物时带购物篮．结合语境"下列哪一项行动不是绿色生活的一部分？"．可知，应该是"露天焚烧垃圾"。故选A。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．B
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．C
41．D
42．B
43．C
44．C
45．D
【解析】
31．考查短语。A耗尽，B查询，C放弃，D生长，长大，根据语境：如何成长为一个快乐有用的人。故选D。
32．考查动词。A到达，B到达，C到达，D去，根据arrive in到达，固定短语，故选A。
33．考查名词。A婴儿，B学生，C女孩，D客人，根据At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）a boy，（起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩）可知不是一个瘦女孩，故选C。
34．考查形容词。A不礼貌的，B重要的，C不可能的，D不耐心的，根据上文起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩，不是一个瘦女孩，可知她在农场有用吗？这似乎是不可能的。故选C。
35．考查短语。A太多，修饰可数名词，B太多，副词，C如此多，修饰可数名词，D到目前为止，根据语境：她喜欢说得太多，一件事她长时间做不了。可知修饰动词，要用副词，故选B。
36．考查动词。A需要，B返回，C提高，D发展，根据上文她喜欢说得太多，一件事她长时间做不了。可知这不是农场所需要的。故选A。
37．考查形容词。A令人愉快的，B小心的，C有害的，D有用的，根据上文描述可知：然而，安妮试图解释她真的很有用。故选D。
38．考查名词。A读者，B教练，C农民，D工人，根据上文可知这不是农场所需要的。可知农民喜欢她的故事，故选C。
39．考查动词。A抓，B意味着，C提供，D建议，根据语境：如果"好女孩"只意味着知道如何不快乐地工作和生活，她就不会成为"好女孩"。故选B。
40．考查名词。A老师，B朋友，C生活，D工作，根据语境：我们到处都能看到安妮对生活的热爱。故选C。
41．考查代词。A他们自己，B它自己，C他自己，D她自己，根据语境：她知道如何享受自己，比如吃冰淇淋或试穿新衣服。故选D。
42．考查疑问词。A何时，B如何，C什么，D哪儿，根据语境：为孩子们写的许多故事都是为了告诉他们如何做好每件事。故选B。
43．考查名词。A收获，B速度，C乐趣，D能量，根据语境：通常，这意味着做孩子们应该做的事情，而没有任何乐趣。故选C。
44．考查动词。A邀请，B继续，C想，C发送，根据语境：但这不是加拿大作家露西 莫德 蒙哥马利想要讲述的故事。故选C。
45．考查连词。A但是，B或者，C所以，D否则，根据语境：这本书为读者提供了帮助，否则它不会试图让他们成为"好"的女孩和男孩。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
46．C
47．D
48．D
49．D
【解析】
46．细节理解题。根据The child's mother was very thankful to the doctor，and she visited him to thank him for what he did for her child．（孩子的母亲非常感谢医生，她来看望他，感谢他为她的孩子所做的一切。）可知这位女士感谢医生，因为他救了她儿子的命。故选C。
47．细节判断题。根据The doctor stood up and said coldly，"Madam，a little present like that is very nice between friends，but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done．"（医生站了起来，冷冷地说： "太太，这样的小礼物在朋友之间是很好的，但是医生需要为他的所作所为得到应有的报酬。"）可推断出医生拒绝接受这位女士的钱包，因为他以为那个女人给他的钱包里没有钱。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据The lady was so surprised that she could not reply for a moment．（那位女士惊讶得一时说不出话来。）可知医生拒绝了她的钱包后，这位女士感觉很惊讶。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty﹣pound bank notes．She gave one of them to the doctor，and put the other three back into the purse．（女士打开小钱包，拿出四张五十英镑的钞票。她把其中一张给了医生，又把另外三张放回了钱包。）可推断出这位女士一开始想给医生200英镑。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。