人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and thinking 课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
Unit 2 Reading and Thinking
选择
面临道德困境
陷入困境;惹上麻烦(for doing s.th.)
参加…入学考试
渴望/急于做某事
不同意, 不一致
因…而著名
面临;面对
在某种情况下
跌倒;失败;倒塌/绊倒
没有什么比…更加…
道德困境
强烈不同意某事
扩大音量；夸大语调
对……感到茫然
看起来很阴郁；令人沮丧
make a choice/choices
face a moral dilemma
get in trouble
take an entrance examination for
be eager to do sth
disagree with
be famous for/be renowned for/be noted for
be faced with
in a situation
fall down/trip over
nothing is more…than…
moral dilemmas
strongly disagree with s.th
exaggerate one’s intonation
be confused about
look gloomy
Prep for reading
Guessing game
Who is he/she
A woman who chose to test the medicine on herself to find a treatment for a disease
An 84-year-old man who chose to rush to Wuhan
artemisinin (青蒿素)
coronavirus
What do they have in common
choices in your life
Lead-in:Discussion
choices we make
small choices
important choices
what to eat
what to wear
what to do
when to go to bed
What are some important life choices you think
What are some important life choices you think
education
career / job
marriage
Lead-in:Discussion
money
choices in your life
Now, let's read a text to know
Dr Lin's life choices!
When it comes to a mother, what words come to your mind
devoted
hardworking
responsible
trustworthy
…
Mother
selfless
Pre-reading
Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983)
of Ten Thousand Babies
Lin Qiaozhi, China 林巧稚
林巧稚，出生于福建，毕业于协和医科大学(今北京协和医学院)，医学家、中国妇产科的主要开拓者之一，被尊称为“万婴之母”“生命天使”“中国医学圣母”，与梁毅文被合称为“南梁北林”。
林巧稚是北京协和医院第一位中国籍妇产科主任及首届中国科学院唯一的女学部委员(院士)，在胎儿宫内呼吸、女性盆腔疾病、妇科肿瘤、新生儿溶血症等方面的研究做出了贡献。1983年4月22日，林巧稚因病去世。
Lin Qiaozhi, who was born in Fujian and graduated from the Peking Union Medical College (now Peking Union Medical College) , is a medical scientist and one of the leading pioneers of Chinese obstetrics and gynecology. He is known as the “Mother of babies”, the “Angel of life” and the “Virgin of Chinese Medicine”, and Liang Yiwen was collectively known as the “North Lin South Liang”.
Lin Qiaozhi was the first Chinese director of obstetrics and gynecology at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital and the only member of the women’s Studies Department of the first Chinese Academy of Sciences, she has contributed to the study of intrauterine fetal respiration, female pelvic diseases, gynecological tumors, and hemolytic disease of the newborn. Lin Qiaozhi died of illness on April 22, 1983.
A brief biography
In the order of time
Fast-reading
Skim the text and answer the questions
1. What is the type of the text
2. How are the events arranged
3. What is the main idea of each paragraph (circle key information)
Look at the title and the pictures, then answer the following questions.
Pre-reading:Prediction
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
From the title and the pictures, we can know that the passage might be about ________________________________________
a female doctor who delivered a lot of babies.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
A.Summary of Lin Qiaozhi's life and achievement.
B.The role Lin played in new China
C.Lin opened a private clinic to help the people .
D.Lin Qiaozhi's learning experience.
E.Lead in the passage using Lin Qiaozhi's words .
F.Lin chose to study medicine.
1.Read the text and match the main ideas with each paragraph.
Key information & Main idea
Para.1
Amazing woman
Para.2: Lin Qiaozhi’s to study medicine.
ambition
Para.1: The author quotes Lin Qiaozhi’s words to her.
introduce
Para.3: Lin Qiaozhi’s early and
.
study
career
Para.4: Lin Qiaozhi during the war
opened a clinic
Para.5: Lin Qiaozhi was for the patients.
responsible
Para.6: Lin Qiaozhi was known as .
“mother of ten thousand babies”
Part1(Para.1): Introduction
Part2(Para.2-5): Life experiences
Part3(Para.6): Evaluation
Biography
( )(1)At age 18, most girls’ goal was to find a good husband except Lin Qiaozhi.
( )(2) Lin’s brother was very considerate about her dream.
( )(3) Lin graduated from PUMC with the highest prize given to graduates.
( )(4)Dr Lin became the second Chinese womanto , be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
( )(5) The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin playing a key role and holding manv imnortant nositions.
T
T
T
F
F
Read and decide whether the statements are true (T) , False (F) .
Read Para. 1 and answer the questions
“Life is precious…To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired "These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
1. What did Dr Lin value most
2. What do you think the following part is about
Life and trust
Dr Lin Qiaozhi's hard choices
Principle ①
respect life
Careful reading
“Life is precious....To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired "These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
Read for details Para 1
1. What is the purpose of quoting Lin Qiaozhi’s words in the first paragraph
2. What is the function of the first paragraph
It helps us know Lin Qiaozhi better.
To introduce the topic.
Para. 2: the first hard choice
In 1919
to get married
to study medicine
At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
I’d rather stay single to study all my life.
determined
strong-willed
persistent
…
Principle ②
pursue her dream despite prejudice
time choice virtue principle
Careful reading
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. "Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal! " her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
1. At that time, what did the majority of girls do at the age of 18
2. What was the choice of Lin Qiaozhi when she was 18
They followed the traditional path of marriage.
She chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband.
Para 2
stay in the USA
return to China
In 1939
She great impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
patriotic (爱国的)
…
Principle ③
serve homeland despite fortune and fame
Para. 3: the second hard choice
Careful reading
time choice virtue principle
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
1.According to this paragraph, how was Dr. Lin in the field of medical research
2.What did Dr Lin choose to do when she was invited to stay in the US
Outstanding/Excellent/ Successful.
She rejected the offer.
Para 3
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Textual Analysis: Para 4
Why did Lin open a private clinic
Because she really cared about all the people who were still in need of help.
Para. 4&5: _______working home
time choice virtue principle evidence
Para.4
Para.5
Group work: Read Para. 4-5 to fill in the worksheet
Tip: Draw conclusions
As you read, pay attention to the facts and details mentioned by the author, and put them together to draw conclusions about the topic.
Careful reading
Para 5:
she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Q: What kind of person do you think Lin was
tend patients,
publish medical research,train staff
responsible, selfless,generous, ...
choice 1 (p2)
choice 2 (p3)
choice 3 (p4)
choice 4 (p5)
Para6:
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
Q. Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”
Read for information.
What kind of person was she
devoted, selfless,respectable...
Her final choice
continue to rescue her life
give up her life
give up her life
Para. 6: evaluation
50,000
0
Main principle
Put others first, deny herself.
How do you interpret “Mother of Ten Thousand babies”
Careful reading
The real meaning of “morals and virtues”
1
2
4
3
Rejecting the offer to stay in the US
Opening a private clinic,
Charging low fees
Tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training new doctors
Studying medicine instead of finding a husband
Dr Lin’s five choices in different periods
Thread
At age 18
in 1939
during the war
From 1954 to 1983
What carried her through a life of hard choices
22 April 1983
5
Leaving her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors
Life principles
She put others first, cared for others more than for herself.
Part 1: Introduction
(Para.1)
Part 2: Dr Lin’s life experience
(Para.2-5)
Part 3: Evaluation
(Para.6)
Choice 1:
Choice 2:
Choice 3:
Choice 4:
to study
medicine
to return to China
to open a clinic
to perform a doctor’s duties
Put others first, deny herself.
Summary
determined
patriotic
selfless
responsible
1. respect life
2. pursue dream
3. serve homeland
4. help people in need
5. care about patients rather than fame and wealth
…
Job: A headmaster
Achievement:
She devoted herself to girls' education and helped more than 1,800 girls complete their education.
Post listening 2
Work in groups and discuss their values of life.
Job: A astrophysicist (天文物理学家)
Achievement:
Turned down a $ 150,000,000 job offer abroad and set up FAST (射电望远镜) after returning back in China.
Job: A singer
Achievement:
Established Hanhong Love Charity Foundation whose donation in education and environment protection has exceeded ￥100 million.
Example：I pick up Zhang Guimei, because she work hard for...( 选择他的原因)
The Quality of Lin Qiaozhi
Decide which qualities the following sentences represent.
generous devoted responsible kind capable patriotic strong-minded
献身的 爱国的
At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.(P2,L2) ________________
Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. (P3,L5) _________________
Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.(P3,LL) _________________
strong-minded
capable
patriotic
慷慨的
负责的
善良的
能干的
有主见的
Post-reading
4. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. (P4,L4) ______________
5. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died ... (P6,L3)__________
6. ... she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. (P6,L5) ______________
7. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” (P5,L6) ______________
generous devoted responsible kind capable patriotic strong-minded
献身的 爱国的
慷慨的
负责的
善良的
能干的
有主见的
kind
devoted
generous
responsible
The Quality of Lin Qiaozhi
Decide which qualities the following sentences represent.
Post-reading
A: I think the most impressing choice is…. If I were Lin Qiaozhi, …
B: Why
A: Because my principle is…What about you
B: I would…, because my principle is…
Useful structures:
Instead of…, I would choose to…
Thinking of…, I would…
…, however, I would be more interested in…
Post-reading
Make a dialogue with your partner
Which choice impressed you most
If you were Lin Qiaozhi, how would you choose
Discuss with your group members and report your choice and principles
Group discussion
Lisa
Mike
My community needs volunteers to help fight against the increasingly serious epidemic, I really want to go, but my parents are worried about my safety. Should I go or not
I’m good at running, my classmates recommend me to take part in the coming sports meeting, but I have to prepare for a mathematical competition. How should I choose
Summary
Complete the following sentences using suitable verbs from the text. Be sure to use the correct forms.
1 Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially ___________ by
their classmates.
2 She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should
___________ to the questions.
3 Many Americans ____________________ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.
4 One of the advantages of ___________ energetic and positive young people is that they
_______to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.
5 The student union will hold a special meeting in January to___________ someone to replace the secretary.
rejected
respond
complained about
hiring
tend
elect
Summary
Complete the following passage using suitable words from the text.
Lin Qiaozhi is known ____ the “mother of ten thousand babies”________ she had delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose _________(study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. _______ graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she immediately became the first woman ___________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then during the war, she opened her own clinic to help the patients. After the foundation of the new People’s Republic of China, she held many important _________(position), but she was more interested in _________(tend) patients. Dr Lin didn’t retire _____ the day she died, 22 April 1983.
a
because
to study
After
to be hired
positions
tending
until
Task 1: Write a passage about one of your important choices you have ever made and explain your principles behind it.
Task 2: Search the information about a person you respect and write a brief biography based on the following structure.
Assignment
Choose one of the following tasks
Introduction
Life experiences (time, choices, virtues, principles)
Evaluation
THANK YOU
We all make choices, but in the end our choices make us!