2023-2024学年人教版初中英语7年级下册Unit1Can you play the guitar 知识清单 习题 (含答案)

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名称 2023-2024学年人教版初中英语7年级下册Unit1Can you play the guitar 知识清单 习题 (含答案)
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更新时间 2024-05-19 10:35:13

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 知识清单+习题
必会词汇
guitar n.吉他
sing v.唱歌
swim v&n.游泳
dance跳舞n.舞蹈
draw v.画
chess n.国际象棋
speak v.说(某种语言);说话
join v参加;加入
club n.俱乐部;社团
tell v讲述;告诉
story n.故事;小说
write v.写作;写字
also adv. 也,而且
show n演出;节目v给…看;展示
talk v&n.说话;交谈
piano n钢琴
violin n.小提琴
people n人;人们
make v.使成为;制造
center n.中心;中央
weekend n.周末
teach v.教;讲授
musician n.音乐家
drum n.鼓
sing(现在分词)singing
dance(现在分词)dancing
swim(现在分词)swimming
draw(同义词)paint
story(复数)stories
write(同音词)right
drum(复数)drums
piano(复数)pianos
also(同义词)too/either
make(单三)makes (现在分词)making
center/centre(形容词)central
teach(名词)teacher
musician(形容词)musical
二、重点短语
play chess 下国际象棋
speak English 说英语
English club 英语社团
play the guitar 弹吉它
want to do… 想做……
play games 做游戏
be good at…… 擅长于……
what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动
music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部
in the school music club在学校音乐社团
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
like to do … 喜欢做…
What about… …怎么样?
sports club 体育运动社团
be good at doing…擅长做…
tell stories 讲故事
write stories写故事
the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
talk to 跟…..说
write stories 写小说
want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……
after school 放学后
do kung fu 打中国功夫
come and show us 来给我们表演
play the drums 敲鼓
play the piano弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
be good with sb. …善于应付(处理)…的 ;对…..有办法
make friends 结交朋友
help (sb). with sth在某方面帮助某人
on the weekend (在)周末
help with...帮助做……
be free /busy 有空/很忙
call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码
need sb./sth. to do… 需要某人/某物做……
English-speaking students说英语的学生
join the…. club加入…俱乐部,
be in=join in … 成为…中的一员
want to do sth.想要做某事
sound+形容词 听起来……
三、关键句型
1. ---Can you draw ---Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2.--- What club do you want to join ---I want to join the chess club.
3. ---You can join the English club. ---Sounds good.
4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
6.Can you sing or dance
四、重点语法:情态动词can的用法
情态动词是动词的一种,表示说话人的语气和态度等,有一定的意义,不能单独作谓语,必须和实义动词或连系动词连用构成谓语。常用的情态动词有can,may,must等。
1.can的基本用法
(1)表示能力,意为“能;会” Tom can speak Chinese.汤姆会说汉语。 Can you dance?你会跳舞吗?
(2)表示请求或许可,意为“可以”Can I help you??我可以帮助你吗?
Can you come to my birthday party 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
(3)表示推测,“可能”,常用于意为否定句和疑问句 Tom can’t be at home 汤姆不可能在家里。
Can it be true??它可能是真的吗?
2.can构成的各种句式
肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+ can't+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can 否定回答:No,主语+can't
Ann can play chess.安会下国际象棋。 Ann can' t play chess.安不会下国际象棋。
Can Ann play chess?!安会下国际象棋吗? Yes, she can./No, she can't.是的,她会(下)。/
不,她不会(下)
助记:can可用来表能力,但与实动不分离。不管主语如何变,can的模样永不变。只要句中出现can,动词原形后边站。一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添。
练习题:1. It's surprising that Mr.Ma’s little daughter______speak English so well A must B can C mustn’t D, can't
2.一 Helen,who_____fix up the computer in our class -I think Jeff can A should B would C must D can
3. ---_______you play the piano No, I can’t. A Are B Do C Must D. Can
4. Our daughter_____speak, but she_____write A can: can B. can’t; can’t C. can: can’t D. can’t: must
5. -Can your brother play baseball Yes, he______. A. is B does C can D. cans
6. My friend Alice can_____TV on the weekend. A watch B watches C watching D to watch
7. -Can you play chess ---_______. But I can't play it well A. Yes, you can B No, you can't C. Yes, I can D No, I can't
五、要点全解
1. I want to join the art club.我想参加美术社团。A(1)
(1)want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 I want to go to the park next Sunday.我想下周日去公园。
[拓展]want的其他用法:
1)want sth.意为“想要某物”。I want a new sweater.我想要一件新毛衣。
2)want sb to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。 He wants Linda to answer the question他想让琳达回答这个问题。
(2)join及物动词,意为“参加;加入”,指加入某一社团或组织,并成为其中的一员。
Do you want to join the English club 你想加入英语社团吗?
join the Party/the League/the army入党/入团/参军
拓展]1) join sb,意为“加人某(些)人中,和某(些)人共同做某事”。Come and join us.来加入我们吧。
2) join in(sth/ doing sth.)意为“参加(娱乐、竞赛、谈话等)”。Can I join in the game?我能参加这个游戏吗?
3)join(with)sb. in doing sth,与join( with)sb.to do sth.同义,意为“与某人一起参加某活动”。
辨析:join与 take part in
join:加入某一社团或组织,并成为其中的一员,其后还可接表示人的名词或代词
He joined the Party in 1978. 他是1978年入的党。
take part in: 参加会议或群众性活动,强调句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用
I'll take part in the meeting at10:00 10点钟我要参加会议。
练习题:2. (2015 浙江温州)-Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.
-Wonderful! I can’t wait to_____it A repeat B. forget C receive D join D
(3)club可数名词,意为“俱乐部;社团”。在英、美等国,中小学校会组织各类社团来提高学生的兴趣及才能,丰富他们的文化生活。这些社团相当于我国中小学中的各类兴趣小组。
I want to join the music club.我想参加音乐社团。
拓展]本单元出现的有关社团的名称:music club音乐社团 art club美术社团 English club英语社团
chess club国际象棋社团 swimming club游泳社团 sports club运动社团
soccer club足球社团 story telling club讲故事社团
2. You' re very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。A(2)
(1) be good at..意为“擅长于……;精通……”,at为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
I' m good at English.我擅长英语。 Basketball is my favorite. I am good at it篮球是我的最爱,我擅长它。
拓展:do well in与 be good at 同义,可进行同义转换。
He is good at playing chess. =He does well in playing chess.他擅长下国际象棋。
练习题:English is my favorite subject, and I am good______it. A. for B to C. at D. of C
(2) tell stories为固定短语,意为“讲故事”。
My grandmother often tells stories to me我妈奶经常给我讲故事。
(3)tell作及物动词,意为“讲述;告诉”。tell后常跟双宾语,即 tell sb sth,意为“告诉某人某事。
I can not tell you.我不能告诉你。 Tell me your telephone number, please.请告诉我你的电话号码。
拓展] tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式是tell sb. not to do sth.,意为“告诉某
人不要做某事”。 Tell him not to come tomorrow.叫他明天别来。
(4) story可数名词,意为“故事;小说”,其复数形式为stories
Mom, can you tell me a story 妈妈,你能给我讲一个故事吗? It is a true story这是一个真实的故事。
3. Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌或者跳舞吗?A(3)
(1)这是一个选择疑问句。说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答,这种问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中用or连接两个选择项。回答选择疑问句不能用Yes或No,而是选择什么答什么。读选择疑问句时,or前面的部分用升调,or后面的部分用降调。
----Is this pen yours or his?这支钢笔是你的还是他的?----It' s mine.它是我的。
----Is it a pen or a pencil?它是一支钢笔还是一支铅笔?-----It' s a pen.它是一支钢笔。
注意:选择疑问句的前半部分也可以是特殊疑问句。
---Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin 哪个城市大些,北京还是天津? ---Beijing.北京。
拓展:选择疑问句真奇妙,由or连接选择项;or的前后需对称,前升后降是语调,回答不用Yes,No,选择一项是诀窍。
(2)or连词,此处意为“或者;还是”,常用在疑问句中,表示在两者或两者以上中选择其一。
Is it white or black?它是白的还是黑的? How old are you, 13 or 14 你多大了,13岁还是14岁?
4. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.请放学后跟张老师说。A(3)
(1)本句是一个祈使句,用来表示请求、命令或叮嘱的句子叫祈使句。祈使句一般省略主语用降调朗读。
祈使句的结构通常为“动词原形+其他成分”。祈使句的否定形式是直接在动词原形前加don’t.
为使语气委婉,显得礼貌,说话人常在句首或句末加 please,在句尾加 please时, please前通常用逗号
Don’t sit on the chair. It is wet别坐在那把椅子上,它是的。
Come and sit down, please.请过来坐下 Please have a cup of tea.请喝杯茶。
练习题: Please______your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A going over B went over C. go over D. to go over C
(2)talk作不及物动词,意为“说话,交谈”。表示与某人说话时,应在其后加介词to或with;要表示谈论什么事物则应在其后加介词about.
I like to talk to/with her我喜欢和她谈话。
I often talk with my friends about our homework我经常和我的朋友谈论家庭作业。
辨析: talk, say, speak与tell
talk:“说话;交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,常与to、with等介词连用
say:强调“说”的内容,常作及物动词,后面接所要说的内容
speak:意为“说话;讲话”作不及物动词,不强调说话的内容,作及物动词,其后的宾语一般是表某种语言的名词
tell:意为“告诉”,作及物动词,后面常接双宾语
Let me talk to him.让我和他交谈。 What do you want to say 你想说什么?
May I speak to Mr. Zhang 我可以和张先生通话吗? I can speak English.我会说英语。
Please tell me your name请把你的名字告诉我。
5. I can speak English and can also play soccer.我会说英语,我也会踢足球。B(5)
also副词,意为“也;而且”。also常用于肯定句,位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
He's also a student..他也是一名学生。 I also like to play volleyball.我也喜欢打排球。
辨析:also, too与 either
also常放于肯定句句中,位于连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前
My brother can also play the piano. 我哥哥也会弹钢琴。
too一般放于肯定句或一般疑问向句末,其前常加逗号, I like English, too.我也喜欢英语。
either常用于否定句句末,意为“也(不)”,I don' t have any money,either.我也没有钱了。
助记:also句中too句末,句中位置要分清。also语气比too重,都是用来表肯定。如果想要表否定, either句末来跟定。
6. I like to talk and play games with people.我喜欢与人们交谈和做游戏。B(5)
people名词,意为“人;人们”,是集体名词,表示复数意义,作主语时谓动词用复数。
Many people are in the park.许多人在公园里。 A lot of people speak English.许多人说英语。
拓展:1) people之前加定冠词,常用来指“人民”。
We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。
2) people 作可数名词,意为“民族”,其前可用不定冠词,也可有复数形式。
The Chinese people is a hard-working people.中华民族是一个勤劳的民族。
China has fifty-six peoples.中国有56个民族。
7. We need help at the old people's home.我们老人之家需要帮助。B(5)
home名词,意为“家”。 My home is in Hainan.我家在海南。 His sister is at home 她的姐姐在家。
辨析:home,family与house
home,家,指一个人出生或居住的地方,强调归属感
family,家庭,指由父母、子女所组成的家庭,是集体名词,既可把它看成单数(指整体概念),也可视为复数(指家庭成员)
house,房子,指供一家人住的房子,侧重于具体的建筑物
His home is near the station他的家在车站附近。 His family is a big one.他的家庭是一个大家庭。
My family are all watching TV我的家人都在看电视。 There are four rooms in the house这所房子有四个房间。
拓展]home作副词,意为“到家;在家”。 I usually go home at five o'clock.我通常5点钟回家。
练习题; He was born in Italy, but he has made China his______ A family B address house D home D
8. Then we need you to help with sports for English- speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。B(5)
(1)need此处用作实义动词,意为“需要”。此时need有人称和数的变化,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。need to do sth,“需要做某事”,need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”
I need your help.我需要你的帮助。 He needs to see a doctor.他需要看医生。
※need后面接动词-ing形式时,动词-ing形式表被动意思,此时主语常为物
The room needs cleaning.这个房间需要打扫。
拓展need还可用作情态动词,意为“需要”,后接动词原形,多用于疑问句或否定句。
You needn’t worry about me你不需要担心我。
-Need I come tomorrow 明天我需要来吗? No, you needn't不,你没有必要来。
练习题:用所给单词的适当形式填空 To make fruit salad, you need______(cut )up the bananas first. to cut
(2) help with.意为“在某方面给予帮助”,with后直接接名词或名词短语。
We need some brooms to help with the clean-up.我们需要一些扫帚来帮忙大扫除。
[拓展] help sb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
I often help him with his English. =I often help him(to) learn English.我经常帮助他学英语。
练习题:Ann often helps me_____math after school. A. for B. with C. on D by B
(3) English-speaking是由 English和 speaking合成的一个形容词,意为“说英语的”。
There are many English-speaking countries in the world.世界上有许多说英语的国家。
六、汉译英
1.你们想参加什么社团?__________________________________________________________________________
2.汤姆会和我一起打扫教室。______________________________________________________________________
3.她的嗓音听起来很甜美__________________________________________________________________________
4.光的传播速度比声音快得多______________________________________________________________________
5.她管理孩子有一套______________________________________________________________________________
6.我正忙着做我的家庭作业________________________________________________________________________
7.这个房间需要打扫______________________________________________________________________________
七、单元习题
1. (2015 山东青岛)Jack's hobby is to play______chess A. a B. an C. the D./
2. (2016 云南)Nowadays, some robots are very human-like. They______walk and dance
A. can B. must C need D have to
3. (黑龙江绥化中考改编)用所给词的适当形式填空
It is quite fine today! What about_____(go)climbing this afternoon
4. (2016 济南):-Do you like the songs by Taylor -Yes. Country music______nice and full of feelings. A sounds B listens C hears D looks
5. (2016 济南)---Bill,, does your sister have brown hair or red hair ---_____.She takes after my mother A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Brown hair D. I don’t know
6.(205 湖南常德)---Is he tall_____short ---He is short A. orB. andC. but
7. (兰州中考)She likes playing_____piano; her brother likes playing______basketball
A. the; a B a; the C / the D the
8. (2016·黑龙江龙东)---How far is your home from school ---About______walk.
A. five minute's B. five minutes’ C. five minutes
9. (2015 云南)用所给词的适当形式填空。
Mother is my first teacher. She teaches_____a lot about life.(I)
10.(2015 四川枝花)A few_____(music) visited our school last week
11. What does your sister like, music, art_____sports A and B or C. but D./
12. Can you help her____the work A of B with C toD. at
13. Do you want to_____the music club A join B join in C joins D joins in
14.If you want to get more information(信息),please call Ben_____1289466 A. at B. for C. in D. of
15. Let’s play_____guitar after school. A. a B. an C./ D. the
16. -Are you______kids -Yes, I like kids very much A .good with B. like C. good at D. like with
八.书面表达
假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示给美国的笔友Frank写一封电子邮件介绍你在儿童俱乐部的情况。
提示:1.在俱乐部里有老师和志愿者,他们对孩子很好;2.在俱乐部里能学到关于运动、美术、科学等知识。
注意:1.词数60左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:志愿者 volunteer
Dear Frank,
I’m happy to write to you and tell you about our kids’ club.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about clubs in your country Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案:
四、1-7 BDDCCAC
六、1. What club do you want to join
2. Tom can join(with )me in cleaning the classroom=Tom can join (with )me to clean the classroom
3. Her voice sounds sweet.
4.Light travels much faster than sound
5. She is good with children.
6. I am busy doing my homework
7.The room needs cleaning.
七、1-5DA going AC 6-10ADB me musicians 11-16 BBAADA
八、范文:
In the club, there are many good teachers. They know how to work with kids. And the club has many volunteers. They are also good with kids. They often come to the club to help kids with their homework. In the club, kids can play games and learn something about sports, art, science and some other things. Kids can really learn a lot.