2016年中考英语（外研版）课本梳理第12讲 八年级(下) Modules 3～4
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| 名称 | 2016年中考英语（外研版）课本梳理第12讲 八年级(下) Modules 3～4 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-11-28 20:07:03 | ||
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课件68张PPT。第12讲
八年级(下) Modules 3～4
同步训练综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．(2015·天津)Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.
A．million B．two millions
C．million of D．millions of
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为“篮球是如此地令人兴奋，以至于无数的人都喜欢打篮球”。million不单独使用，当其前有具体数字时million用单数，由此排除A、B两项；不表示具体数字而表示概数时，要用millions of，意为“大量，数以百万计的”。故选D。
答案：D
2．So far, our government ________ much about the school bus safety management(管理)．
A．did B．do
C．has done D．was done
【解析】考查动词的时态。由so far(迄今为止)可知应用现在完成时。
答案：C3．—Hi, Daming. What are you ________ to?
—I'm busy preparing for my maths test.
A．on B．from C．with D．up
【解析】考查固定短语。be up to sth.表示“正在做某事，忙于某事”。
答案：D4．(2014·包头)You'd better keep the medicine somewhere safe, out of the children's ________.
A．hand B．reach C．hold D．place
【解析】考查固定短语。句意为“你最好把药放到安全的地方，儿童够不到的地方”。out of (sb.'s) reach是固定短语，意为“伸手够不到”。故选B。
答案：B5．His grandma is ________ old ________ do any housework.
A．too; to B．so; that
C．as; as D．not; until
【解析】考查连词辨析。too...to...“太……而不能……”。
答案：A6．We ________ our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.
A．didn't hear from B．haven't heard from
C．didn't receive D．haven't received
【解析】考查动词的时态。由since he moved to Beijing可知，主句用现在完成时，表示“收到某人的来信；得到某人的消息”用hear from。
答案：B7．He says ________ a smile on his face.
A．for B．with C．to D．in
【解析】考查介词。with a smile on his face意为“他面带微笑”。
答案：B8．(2015·吉林)— ________have you had the camera?
—For 2 years.
A．How long B．How soon
C．How often【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为“你的照相机买了多长时间了？”“两年了。”how long意为“多久，多长”，用于询问物体的长度和时间段；how soon意为“多久以后”，回答常用“in＋时间段”；how often意为“多久一次”，用于询问频率。根据答语“For 2 years.”可知，答案选A。
答案：A
9．Everyone who sings well can ________ the activity in our school.
A．take part in B．take off
C．take out D．take care of
【解析】考查短语辨析。take part in意为“参加”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”；take out意为“拿出”；take care of意为“照顾”。根据句意可知选A。
答案：A10．—Jane, when did you come here?
—In 2010.I ________ here for four years.
A．have been to B．have gone to
C．have come D．have been
【解析】考查动词的时态。由for four years可知要用延续性动词，here是副词，其前不用介词。
答案：D1．A.happy B．tired C．sick D．hungry
【解析】由下句“He always felt sick on Monday mornings.”可知选C。
答案：C
2．A.lie B．lay C．lied D．lying
【解析】由and wondered可知句子为一般过去时。lie当“躺”讲时过去式为lay；lie当“撒谎”讲时过去式为lied。此处是指他躺在床上，应选B。
答案：B3．A.something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
【解析】由文意可知，他没有发现身体有任何毛病，故选B。
答案：B
4．A.up B．for C．after D．like
【解析】上文提到他想找个牙疼的理由不去上学，但怕牙被拔了，于是他就寻找别的理由。故为look for“寻找”。
答案：B5．A.One B．Two C．Some D．Many
【解析】谓语动词为was，主语也应用单数形式，故选A。
答案：A
6．A.matter B．trouble C．problem D．wrong
【解析】“你怎么了？”常用“What's the matter/trouble with you？”或“What's wrong with you？”表示。
答案：D7．A.school B．chair
C．bed D．kitchen
【解析】由上文知Ben不想上学，一直躺在床上想理由，所以Aunt Polly让他闭上嘴，起床。
答案：C
8．A.what B．which C．that D．until
【解析】so...that意为“如此……以至于”。
答案：C9．A.bad B．badly C．worse D．terrible
【解析】用来修饰动词“hurts”，用副词badly，意为“严重地；厉害地”。
答案：B
10．A.stopped B．forgotten
C．enjoyed D．begun
【解析】由句意可知Ben害怕牙齿被拔出，所以说牙已经不疼了。这里stop hurting意为“停止疼痛”。故选A。
答案：A1．The sun looks ________ than the moon because it is ________ to us.
A．bigger; farther B．smaller; closer
C．bigger; closer D．smaller; farther
【解析】文章第二段讲到此问题。太阳看起来比月亮小是因为它比月亮离我们更远。
答案：D2．When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is ________ .
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
【解析】文章第一段讲：“When our part of the earth turns away from the sun，it is night.”当我们所在的半球是黑夜时，另一半球当然是白天。
答案：B3．People and living things can live on the ________ .
A．earth B．Mars C．moon D．sun
【解析】由文章最后一段第三句可知选A。
答案：A4．When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?
A．On November 15th, 2002.
B．On October 16th, 2003.
C．On May 5th, 2004.
D．On October 15th, 2003.
【解析】我国第一艘载人宇宙飞船首次升空是在2003年的10月15日上午九点，停留21小时，16日早上六点返回。
答案：B5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The moon goes around the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B．The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.
C．The sun goes around the earth.
D．Only the earth goes around the sun.【解析】由第一段中的“...the moon goes around the earth”和第三段中的“The moon can't give out any light at all...”可知A项正确。
答案：A
八年级(下) Modules 3～4
同步训练综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．(2015·天津)Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.
A．million B．two millions
C．million of D．millions of
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为“篮球是如此地令人兴奋，以至于无数的人都喜欢打篮球”。million不单独使用，当其前有具体数字时million用单数，由此排除A、B两项；不表示具体数字而表示概数时，要用millions of，意为“大量，数以百万计的”。故选D。
答案：D
2．So far, our government ________ much about the school bus safety management(管理)．
A．did B．do
C．has done D．was done
【解析】考查动词的时态。由so far(迄今为止)可知应用现在完成时。
答案：C3．—Hi, Daming. What are you ________ to?
—I'm busy preparing for my maths test.
A．on B．from C．with D．up
【解析】考查固定短语。be up to sth.表示“正在做某事，忙于某事”。
答案：D4．(2014·包头)You'd better keep the medicine somewhere safe, out of the children's ________.
A．hand B．reach C．hold D．place
【解析】考查固定短语。句意为“你最好把药放到安全的地方，儿童够不到的地方”。out of (sb.'s) reach是固定短语，意为“伸手够不到”。故选B。
答案：B5．His grandma is ________ old ________ do any housework.
A．too; to B．so; that
C．as; as D．not; until
【解析】考查连词辨析。too...to...“太……而不能……”。
答案：A6．We ________ our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.
A．didn't hear from B．haven't heard from
C．didn't receive D．haven't received
【解析】考查动词的时态。由since he moved to Beijing可知，主句用现在完成时，表示“收到某人的来信；得到某人的消息”用hear from。
答案：B7．He says ________ a smile on his face.
A．for B．with C．to D．in
【解析】考查介词。with a smile on his face意为“他面带微笑”。
答案：B8．(2015·吉林)— ________have you had the camera?
—For 2 years.
A．How long B．How soon
C．How often【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为“你的照相机买了多长时间了？”“两年了。”how long意为“多久，多长”，用于询问物体的长度和时间段；how soon意为“多久以后”，回答常用“in＋时间段”；how often意为“多久一次”，用于询问频率。根据答语“For 2 years.”可知，答案选A。
答案：A
9．Everyone who sings well can ________ the activity in our school.
A．take part in B．take off
C．take out D．take care of
【解析】考查短语辨析。take part in意为“参加”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”；take out意为“拿出”；take care of意为“照顾”。根据句意可知选A。
答案：A10．—Jane, when did you come here?
—In 2010.I ________ here for four years.
A．have been to B．have gone to
C．have come D．have been
【解析】考查动词的时态。由for four years可知要用延续性动词，here是副词，其前不用介词。
答案：D1．A.happy B．tired C．sick D．hungry
【解析】由下句“He always felt sick on Monday mornings.”可知选C。
答案：C
2．A.lie B．lay C．lied D．lying
【解析】由and wondered可知句子为一般过去时。lie当“躺”讲时过去式为lay；lie当“撒谎”讲时过去式为lied。此处是指他躺在床上，应选B。
答案：B3．A.something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
【解析】由文意可知，他没有发现身体有任何毛病，故选B。
答案：B
4．A.up B．for C．after D．like
【解析】上文提到他想找个牙疼的理由不去上学，但怕牙被拔了，于是他就寻找别的理由。故为look for“寻找”。
答案：B5．A.One B．Two C．Some D．Many
【解析】谓语动词为was，主语也应用单数形式，故选A。
答案：A
6．A.matter B．trouble C．problem D．wrong
【解析】“你怎么了？”常用“What's the matter/trouble with you？”或“What's wrong with you？”表示。
答案：D7．A.school B．chair
C．bed D．kitchen
【解析】由上文知Ben不想上学，一直躺在床上想理由，所以Aunt Polly让他闭上嘴，起床。
答案：C
8．A.what B．which C．that D．until
【解析】so...that意为“如此……以至于”。
答案：C9．A.bad B．badly C．worse D．terrible
【解析】用来修饰动词“hurts”，用副词badly，意为“严重地；厉害地”。
答案：B
10．A.stopped B．forgotten
C．enjoyed D．begun
【解析】由句意可知Ben害怕牙齿被拔出，所以说牙已经不疼了。这里stop hurting意为“停止疼痛”。故选A。
答案：A1．The sun looks ________ than the moon because it is ________ to us.
A．bigger; farther B．smaller; closer
C．bigger; closer D．smaller; farther
【解析】文章第二段讲到此问题。太阳看起来比月亮小是因为它比月亮离我们更远。
答案：D2．When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is ________ .
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
【解析】文章第一段讲：“When our part of the earth turns away from the sun，it is night.”当我们所在的半球是黑夜时，另一半球当然是白天。
答案：B3．People and living things can live on the ________ .
A．earth B．Mars C．moon D．sun
【解析】由文章最后一段第三句可知选A。
答案：A4．When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?
A．On November 15th, 2002.
B．On October 16th, 2003.
C．On May 5th, 2004.
D．On October 15th, 2003.
【解析】我国第一艘载人宇宙飞船首次升空是在2003年的10月15日上午九点，停留21小时，16日早上六点返回。
答案：B5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The moon goes around the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B．The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.
C．The sun goes around the earth.
D．Only the earth goes around the sun.【解析】由第一段中的“...the moon goes around the earth”和第三段中的“The moon can't give out any light at all...”可知A项正确。
答案：A