2023-2024学年人教版初中英语7年级下册 Unit 9 What does he look like? 知识清单与习题（含答案）

7下Unit 9 What does he look like
一、必会单词：
curly adj 卷曲的
straight adj.直的
tall adj.高的
medium adj 中等的
height n身高;高度
thin adj瘦的
heavy adj.重的
tonight adv＆n(在)今晚;(在)今夜
little adj小的
may modal v也许;可能;可以
cinema n.电影院
glasses (pl.)n.眼镜
later adv 以后
handsome adj英俊的
actor n.演员
actress n 女演员
person n.人
nose n 鼻子
blonde adj (头发)金黄色的
mouth n.嘴
round adj.圆形的
face n.脸
singer n.歌手
put v 放
artist n.艺术家
crime n 犯罪活动
criminal n 罪犯
describe v描述
each adj.＆pron每个;各自
way n 方式，路线
another adj.＆pron另一;又一
differently adv.不同地
end n 结尾，尽头
real adj.真正的;真实的
jeans n 牛仔裤
二、常考短语：
short hair短发
long hair长发
curly hair卷发
straight hair直发
(be) of medium height中等身高
a little有点儿，一点，少量
look like看起来像
a big nose大鼻子
a small mouth小嘴巴
a round face圆脸
black hair黑发
big eyes大眼晴
a long face长脸
the same way同样的方式
in the end最后
blonde hair金黄色的头发
wear glasses戴眼镜
first of all 首先
What does/do+主语+ look like ……长什么样
sb.+be+of+ medium height某人中等身高
sb.+have/has+…hair某人留着…发
want to do sth.想要做某事
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
三、基本句型：
1.---what does he look like ---He's really tall
2. Is he short or tall
3. Are you going to the movie tonight
4. He's of medium height
5. She has long straight hair
6. They tell him what the criminal looks like
四、重点语法：
（一）、询问和描述某人的外貌特征
1.询问长相 句型: What+do/ does+主语+ look like 此处like 是prep,“像，像…一样”
What do you look like 你长什么样 What does he look like 他长什么样
2.描述长相 回答时常用描述外貌的形容词，可用“主语+be动词+形容词”句式，也可用“主语+have/has+形容词+名词”句式进行描述。
He/ She is tall/short/thin/heavy他/她是高的/矮的/疲的/胖的。
He/ She is of medium height.他/她中等身高。
He/She has long/short/curly/straight hair他/她留着长/短/卷/直发。
拓展：在英语中，询问性格、品质 通常用“What+be动词+主语+like ＂的句式。
---What is your new teacher like 你的新老师是什么样的人 ---She is very strict她很严厉。
（二）、描述性形容词
1.形容词的定义 用来说明、修饰名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、特征或状态。
2.形容词的用法 在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。
She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的姑娘。(定语)
The game is quite interesting这个游戏相当有趣。(表语)
We must keep the classroom clean我们必须保持教室千净。(宾语补足语)
3.多个形容词的排列顺序
英语中，当名词前有多个形容词修饰时，这些形容词的排列顺序通常遵循一定的规则，不得随意调换。
基本顺序:限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等)+表示观点的描述性形容词+形状、大小、长短、高低+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区+物质材料+中心词。
that big round apple那个又大又圆的苹果 an expensive new Japanese sports car一辆昂贵的新型日本跑车
a tall medical workerー位高个子医务工作者
口诀一:限观形龄色国材
口诀二:大小、形状、描述性，年龄、颜色后跟定，产地、材料和用途，先后顺序已排清。
拓展：各类形容词
1.情绪类
happy开心的 sad伤心的/angry生气的 up情绪高涨的 down沮丧的
worried担忧的 relaxed放松的 interested感兴趣的 bored无聊的
sorry抱歉的 glad乐意的 surprised吃惊的
2.性格类
lazy懒惰的 active积极的 shy害羞的outgoing外向的 polite有礼貌的 rude粗鲁的
funny滑稽的，有趣的 serious严肃的 lively活泼的boring无聊的 strict严格的kind和蔼的
clever聪明的 stupid愚蠢的 noisy吵闹的quiet安静的 careful细心的careless 粗心的
lovely可爱的 brave勇敢的 proud骄傲的 honest诚实的
3状态类
poor贫穷的rich富裕的 quiet安静的noisy吵闹的 tired疲劳的 relaxed放松的
small小的big大的 full饱的 hungry饥饿的 famous著名的 good好的 lonely孤单的 alone独自的 alive活着的 awake醒着的 soft柔和的 weak虚弱的
4.身体状况类
ill生病的 healthy健康的 strong强壮的weak虚弱的 worse更坏的 better F更好的
5.外貌特征类
young年轻的 old年长的 lovely可爱的ugly丑陋的 fat胖的thin瘦的
heavy重的 light轻的 strong强壮的weak虚弱的 blind盲的 deaf聋的 handsome英俊的
6.天气类
nice好的 bad坏的/ terrible恶劣的 cool凉爽的warm暖和的 rainy有雨的fine晴朗的 windy有风的
（三）、选择疑问句
结构： (1)“一般疑问句+or+选择部分” Is your friend a boy or a girl 你的朋友是男孩儿还是女孩儿
(2)“特殊疑问句+A or B＂
When do you usually get up， at six o’clock or seven o’clock 你通常几点钟起床，六点还是七点
回答: 选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。
--- Does she have short or long hair 她留着短发还是长发 ---She has long hair.她留着长发。
练习题：
1. ---What does your sister______ ---She is tall and has short black hair.
A. look at B. look for C. like D. look like
2. ---What does he look like ---______ A He’s a student B. He likes apples C. He is fine D. He is tall and thin
3. Please tell me what your uncle_____like A. does look B. is look C. looks D. look
4. Miss Green has_____hair A. beautiful short blonde straight B. beautiful short straight blonde
C short beautiful straight blonde D. curly beautiful blonde short
5. She_____ short and she_____ medium build. A. has: is B. is: has of C. has: has D. is: is of
6. Jeff, clean your bedroom. Don’t be so______ A. shy B lazy C brave
五、知识点拓展：
1. 教材（50页） Yeah，but I may be a little late.对，但是我可能会晚到一点。
本句中的may是情态动词，接动词原形，意为“可能;或许”，表示推测。
----Where is Man 玛丽在哪里 ---I’m not sure. She may be in the library.我不确定。她可能在图书馆。
其他用来表推测的情态动词:
must：用在肯定句中，语气较为强烈，可译为”一定:肯定”
might: 表示不确定，可译为“或许;也许”
can: 用在否定句中，can’t可译为“不可能”
She walks for long， so she must be hungry.她走了很长时间，所以她一定饿了。
The man may be our new teacher..那个男人可能是我们的新老师。
He can’t be Tom. Tom has gone to Beijing.他不可能是汤姆。汤姆去北京了。
2.辨析
may be “情态动词+be动词”结构，在句子中作谓语，意为“也许是” He may be a teacher 他也许是个教师。
maybe 副词，常用于句首，作状语，意为“也许”，同义词是 perhaps Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个教师。
含义 意义 所修饰的词
few 几乎没有 否定 可数名词复数
a few ー些，少数 肯定 可数名词复数
little 几乎没有 否定 不可数名词
a little 少量 肯定 不可数名词
She has few friends， so she often feels lonely.她几乎没有朋友，所以她经常觉得孤独。
There are a few coins in my pocket.我的口袋里有几枚硬币
I have little time for reading.我没有多少时间看书。
Don't worry. We can get there on time. We still have a little time.别担心，我们能按时到那里。我们还有一些时间。
3.（教材51）What does your favorite actor or actress look like 你最喜欢的男演员或女演员长什么样
actor名词，意为“(男)演员”; actress 意为“女演员”。 actor是由动词act加后缀or构成的。在英语构词法中，动词加后缀-or通常变为名词，表示动作的执行者。类似的单词有 visitor“参观者” inventor“发明家”等
英语构词法中，还有动词加后缀-er变为名词的，也表示动作的执行者。
teacher“教师”， reader“读者”， worker“工人” singer“歌手，歌唱家”等。
②在英语构词法中，还有名词、动词和形容词加后缀-ist变为名词的，表示“从事……的专家”。
artist“艺术家＂， tourist旅行家＂， scientist“科学家” specialist“专家”等。
4.（教材53页） He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal
each与 every都有“每个”的意思，但二者含义及语法功能不同，主要区别是:
(1)each：同时具有adj和pron词性，在句中可以作定语、主语、宾语、同位语。
Each student has his own dictionary.(定语) 每个学生都有自己的词典。
Each has his good point.(主语)每个人都有优点。
He had a talk with each of us.(宾语) 他和我们每个人都谈了话。
The students each have a desk.(同位语，不影响谓语动词的单复数)学生们每人有一张书桌。
(2)each与 every 都可在句中作定语，every只有adj词性，但each更强调个人或个别， every更强调全体或全部。
I know each member of your family我认识你们家的每个成员。
I know every member of your family我认识你们家的每个成员。
(3)each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”; every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。试译:
这条街上每边都有很多商店。
误： There are many shops on every side of the street 正： There are many shops on each side of the street
注意：each作主语或each、 every修饰的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。但如果each作同位语时
它并不影响谓语动词的单复数。
Each/Each person/Every person is living a happy life now 现在，人人都过着幸福的生活。
We each love the pop singer.我们每个人都喜欢那位流行歌手。
六、单元习题：
1. 根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。Mary has curly hair and she is of medium_________(高度)
2.---_______ ---He is of medium build and has straight hair.
A. What does his uncle do B. What does his uncle look like C. What can his uncle do D. What is his uncle doing
3. Excuse me, could you tell me_______
A. where the restrooms are B. where are the restrooms C. where the restrooms
4. We can't do it that way---but whether it will work is _______matter A. other B. another C. each D. every
5. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出单词的完全形式(限填一词)。
This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r_______ life
1. I don't like this book. Can you show me______ A. other one B another one C one another D one other
2.---Is he tall____ short ---He is short. A. or B and C but D with
3. He always_______ white shoes A. in B have on C. wears D. puts on
4. There is a bookshop ______of the street. A. in the end B. at the end C by the end D. to the end
5. The boy______ black hair ______a blue coat A. has; has B with; in C has: wears D with; wears
6. Jim has______ curly hair A a B an C./ D. the
7. ---I can’t see the things there ---You can wear your_______ A. glasses B sweater C hat D shoes
8. He joins the art club in his school. He wants to be an _____ A actor B. actress C artist D athlete
9. I have two children. Each of them_______ his own room A. have B has C. having D. to have
10. The new student is______ quiet A. a little B. a little of C. a few D. few
用所给单词的适当形式填空
26. He is a great_________ (act)
27. Who is your favorite___________(sing)
28. My father is leaving for Beijing an hour___________(late)
29. What's the__________ (high )of the tall building
30. Each person thinks__________ ( different )of the movie
1. ---________ ---She is tall and thin A. What is Mrs. Brown B. What does Mrs. Brown do
C. What does Mrs. Brown look like D. What does Mrs. Brown like
2. --- Do you go to school by bus or by bike ----_______. It’s good exercise.
A By bus B By bike C Yes, I do D No, I don't
3. ---What is your plan for this summer holiday ---I_____ a summer camp in the United States
A join B am going to join C joined D joining
4. ---Wow... another gift! What's in the box ---I'm not sure. It_____be a pair of sports shoes A must B may C will
5.根据汉语意思完成句子。 她中等身材，长头发。She__________________________ and has long hair
6. --- Do they describe the same person ______ ---Yes, they have______ descriptions
A different: different B different; differently C differently; different D differently: differently
7. 根据汉语意思完成句子。最后，他们爬上了山顶。______________________,they climbed to the top of the mountain
8. ---David， are you reading or watching TV now ---____________
A I’m reading B I’m thirteen C Yes. I am D No. he isn’t
9. ---The river is very dirty. ______people want to swim in it ---We should do something to save it
A. A few B Little C. Few D. A little
10. We each______ strong points and each of us_______ weak points. A have: have B has: have C has: has D have: has
七、书面表达
假如你的弟弟叫丁洋，请根据以下信息，写篇短文，介绍他的外貌特征、性格及爱好等。
姓名 丁洋
年龄 8岁
班级 二年级三班
外貌 个高，但不胖，留着短发，喜欢穿白色T恤衫和黑裤子
性格 外向
爱好 乒乓球球迷，喜欢在电视上看乒乓球比赛
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、参考答案
四、1-6DDCBD B
六、1-5 height BAB real 1-5BACBD 6-10CACBA
26-30 actor singer later height differently 1-5CBBB is of medium height
6-10C In the end ACD
七、 My brother
I have a little brother. His name is Ding Yang. He is eight years old. He looks like me. He is really tall but not fat. He has short hair. He likes wearing a white T-shirt and black trousers. He is in Class Three, Grade Two. He is outgoing, so he has many good friends. He studies very hard. His teachers often say, "Ding Yang is a good student" He is a ping-pong fan. He likes watching ping pong matches on TV. His favorite ping-pong player is Zhang Jike
He often helps me to do something. I love him very much .