2023-2024学年人教版初中英语7年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 知识清单与习题（含答案）

七下 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
一、必会单词：
post n 邮政
office n 办公室
police n.警察
hotel n.旅馆;酒店
restaurant n.餐馆
bank n 银行
hospital n医院
street n.大街
pay v＆n.付费
near prep.在…附近
across adv＆prep过;穿过
front n.前面
behind prep.在…的后面
town n.镇;市镇
around prep.在…周围adv在周围;大约
north n.北;北方adj北方的
along prep沿着
turn v 转向，翻
right adv 向右边 n 右边
left adv 向左边 n 左边
crossing n 十字路口
spend v.花(时间、钱等)
neighborhood n 街区，街坊
climb v. 爬
often adv时常;常常
air n.空气
sunshine n 阳光
free adj免费的
enjoy v享受;喜爱
easily adv容易地
money n钱
二、常考短语：
post office 邮局
police station警察局
pay phone付费电话
Bridge Street大桥街
Center Street 中心街
Long Street长街
near here这附近
across from在…对面
next to挨着，靠近
between…and..在……和…之间
in front of在…前面
excuse me打扰了，劳驾
far from离……远
go along…沿着…走
turn right/left 向右/左转
on the/one’s right/left在(某人的)右边/左边
in my neighborhood在我家附近
look like看起来像
in life生活中，一生中
be free k免费/有空
just have to只要;只需
Turn right/ left at the+序数词+ crossing.在第…个十字路口向右/左转。
spend+时间+ doing sth.花费时间做某事
watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事
get to +地点名词 到达某地
like/love to do sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Is/ Are there… 有………吗
Where is/are... …在哪儿
三、重点句型：
1.---Is there a hospital near here ---Yes. there is. It's on Bridge Street
2. The pay phone is across from the library
3. ---Where's the hotel ---It’ s behind the police station
4. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around
5. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road
四、重点语法：
1、There be 句型
There be结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。其中的 there没有实际意义。句子中be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。
（1）.基本结构
1)肯定句: There be+主语+地点状语/时间状语 There are six pencils in the pencil-box 在文具盒里有六支铅笔。
2)否定句: There be+ not+主语+地点状语/时间状语There are not six pencils in the pencil-box在文具盒里没有六支铅笔。
3)一般疑问句: Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语 回答:Yes， there be. / No, there be+ not
---Are there six pencils in the pencil-box 文具盒里有六支铅笔吗 ---Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t是的,有。/不,没有。
4)常用 how many对数量进行提问。
There are six pencils in the pencil-box在文具盒里有六支铅笔。
How many pencils are there in the pencil-box 文具盒里有多少支铅笔
5)对 There be结构中的主语提问时，常省略there
There is a desk in the teacher's room 在老师的房间里有一张书桌。What's in the teacher's room 老师的房间里有什么
There are two pens in the pencil-box文具盒里有两支钢笔。→What’ s in the pencil-box 文具盒里有什么
（2）. There be结构的就近原则
当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”
There is a pen and two rulers in the box 盒子里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。
There are two boys and a teacher in the room 房间里有两个男孩和一个老师。
拓展:
1. There is/ are +sb./ sth. + doing sth.结构，意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
There are some boys standing on the playground 有些男孩正站在操场上。
There is an old man walking slowly on the street. 有一位老人正在街上慢慢地行走。
2. 在 There be结构的肯定句中，要用some来修饰可数名词的复数形式。变否定句或疑问句时，some要改为any
There are some students in the playground 操场上有一些学生。
There aren't any students in the playground 操场上没有一些学生。
Are there any students in the playground 操场上有一些学生吗
3.主谓一致就近原则：
主语成分和谓语 例句
由 either..or.., neither… nor…, not only…but also.., not..but…, 或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和距离较近的主语在数上保持一致 Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.不仅仅是我的父母，我也盼望看到 我叔叔。
There be. ..和 Here be..这两个句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致 There is a table and two chairs in Tom’s room.在汤姆的房间有一张桌子和两把椅子
2、问路与指路的表达方式
Asking for directions问路
1. Where is the nearest hospital, please 请问最近的医院在哪儿
2. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Summer Hotel 打扰了，你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗
3. Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Bank of China 打扰了，你能告诉我去中国银行怎么走吗
4. Hello! Is there a park near here, please 你好!请问这附近有公园吗
5. Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest post office 打扰了，请问到最近的邮局怎么走
Giving directions指路
1. Turn left/right at..在…向左/右拐
2. Go/Walk along this street.沿着这条街走。
3. Turn right at the third crossing, and then walk straight 在第三个十字路口向右拐，然后一直朝前走。
4. Take the second turning on the right/left在第二个拐弯处向右/左拐。
5. It's across from/near/next to the hospital.它在医院对面/附近/旁边。
6. You can take the No. 3 bus and get off at…..你可以乘3路公共汽车，在…下车。
7.It’s not far from here. 它离这里不远
练习题：
1. There _____a pencil, a ruler and two books on the desk A. am B. is C are D be
2.(2015 新疆) There _____ some milk and apples in the fridge A. has B have C is D. are
3.______ any noodles in the bowl A. Is there B Are there C Has D Have
4. ---where's the hotel ---It's_____the police station. A between B across C next D behind
5. Go along the street and turn left _____ the second crossing. A on B. in C. at D. of
6.---What's the matter, Jenny ---_____ something wrong with my bike A It is B There is C I have D. It has
7.---Excuse me,_______ -it's next to Wanda Cinema
A. when is the movie on B. what is your mother C, who is the girl under the tree D. where is the nearest bookshop
五、知识点拓展：
1. 常见的表示方位的(短语)介词有：
across from 在…对面
next to紧挨;靠近
near在……附近
beside / by在…旁边
behind在……后面
in front of在…前面
at the back of在…后面
under在…下面
on/over在……上面
between…and..在……和……之间
on the right(of...)在(…的)右边
on the left(of.)在(…的)左边
2. 常见的turn短语有:
turn left向左转 turn right向右转 turn up开大;调高 turn down开小;调低
turn off关闭 turn on打开 turn in上交 turn over翻转
3. 有些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语。常见的此类搭配有：
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 finish doing sth完成某事 consider doing sth考虑做某事
mind doing sth介意做某事 keep doing sth继续做某事 practice doing sth练习做某事
六、单元习题:
1.Look! The police_____ the food onto the bank of the river A. am carrying B. is carrying C are carrying D. are carried
2.--_____ there any living things on other planets --- I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future
A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have
3. Jim sits behind me,so I sit _____ him A. at the top of B at the end of C in the middle of D in front of
4.--- It's reported that Chinese_____ more than 40 minutes a day reading Wechat (微信). ---it's true. But I think Wechat is taking too much of our time A, spend B cost C pay D take
5. The best things in life are_____, such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan A free B old C expensive D new
6. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Enjoy______(read ), children! You can get more knowledge.
7. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Don’t be nervous. Try your best and you ’ll pass the exam_____(easy)
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Many students can enjoy f_____ lunch at school these days
2. The hotel is a______ from the bank
3. Is there a book shop n_____ to the park
4. Is there a school in your n_______
5. There is a railway(铁路) b_____ the two cities.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. My little brother enjoys ___________ (watch)TV
7. Turn left at the third___________(cross )and then you can find it
8. I'm watching the boys______(play )basketball
9. We often spend a lot of time_______ (read) English in the morning
10. He can answer these questions _____(easy)
单项填空
11. There is a teacher's desk ______the classroom A. in the front of B in front of C. in the front D. on the front
12. Please sit between Lucy and _______ A. she B I C he D me
13. Let's go to the _____ to send a letter A school B supermarket C. bank D. post office
14. Just go along this street and turn _____.The hotel is_______.
A. left: left B left: on the left C. on the left: left D left; to the left
15. The bank is 4 kilometers______ from my school A. far B. far away C away D. long
16. _____the early bus, he often gets up early A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Catches
17. When he goes to the zoo, he loves to watch the monkeys ______the trees
A. climbed B climbing C to climb D climbs
18. He spent much time_____ the work A finish B to finish C finishing D. finishes
19. Tom enjoys _____and _____.
A. singing: dance B singing; dancing C sing: dance D sings; dances
20. Alice is very beautiful. She_____ her mother A. looks after B. looks at C. looks like D. looks for
1. --- Why does the girl look unhappy. ---Because the boy____ her is so tall that she can't see the movie clearly
A behind B next to C in front of D from
2. My uncle’s dog was in the garden. I saw it_____ under the tree. A to play B playing C. plays D is playing
3. I go to my grandparents’ home _____with their housework every Sunday. A help B helped C to help D helping
4.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please_____ the TV A turn off B. turn on C turn down
5. My sister is a book lover and she enjoys______ very much A read B reading C to read D to reading
6. Look! _____ a pay phone and two restaurants around here. A. It has B. There are C. It is D. There is
7. You can walk_____ the road when the traffic light is green A cross B through C across D opposite
8. There’s a river____ my house. It's clean and beautiful A in the front of B in C in front of
9.-- - We usually_____ some time walking in the park after dinner. ---Oh. it is healthy
A spend B cost C take D. pay
七、书面表达
假如你是陈丽，你邀请住在学校附近的同学张琳周六到你家里玩。可是她不知道你家在哪里。请你根据汉语提示写一份路线说明给她。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
提示：
1. 从学校出发，向右转，沿着新城街一直走，在第一个十字路口右转；
2. 步行大约五分钟，会看到阳光面馆，然后左转，进入光明社区；
3. 早上九点在光明社区门口等她。
要求：60词左右。
参考词汇：Xincheng Street新城街；Sunny Noodle Restaurant阳光面馆；walk into进入；
Guangming Neighborhood光明社区；at the gate of...在……门口

Dear Zhang Lin,
I'm very happy that you accept my invitation. And now I tell you how to get to my home..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chen Li
八、语法真题专练
There be句型
49.(2017丹东31题)Look! There_____ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table A. is B. are C. was D. were
50.(2014盘锦13题) If there _____ no buying and selling of animals, there_____ no killing in nature.
A. is: will have B. will be; will be C. will be: will have D. is: will be
51.(2013丹东27题) -- There_____ an exciting soccer game on TV last night, but I missed it. --Oh, what a pity
A .is B. was C. has D. had
52.(2018盘锦71题)这儿过去有一个大的停车场。There______ be a big parking lot.
53.(2016本溪59题)本溪有很多可供游人观赏枫叶的地方。
__________________many places for tourists to enjoy maple leaves in Benxi
54.(2015辽阳57题)暑假到来时，将会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着我们去做。
When the summer vacation comes,________________ many exciting things waiting for us to do
55.(2014抚顺56题)学生们考试前没有太多空闲时间。
______________________too much free time for students before exams
56.(2018抚顺63题)我们学校对面过去曾有一家银行。_____________________________________________________
57.(2014丹东109题)五年后将会有更少的空闲时间。_____________________________________________________
58.(2013阜新24题)在我的书包里有一瓶牛奶和三本书。__________________________________________________
59. ---There______ a football match this evening ---Exciting news!
A. are going to be B. is going to be C, is going to have D. will have
60._______ someone calling my name when I went upstairs
A、 There had B. There was C. There have D. There is
九、参考答案
四、1-7BCBDCBD
六、1-7CBDAA reading easily
1-5 free across next neighborhood between 6-10watching crossing playing reading easily
11-15ADDBC 16-20BBCBC 1-5CBCBB 6-9DCCA
七、Dear Zhang Lin,
I'm very happy that you accept my invitation. And now I tell you how to get to my home. Walk from our school, and turn right first. Then walk along Xincheng Street, and turn right at the first crossing. After about five minutes' walk, you can see Sunny Noodle Restaurant. Then turn left and walk into Guangming Neighborhood. And I will wait for you at the gate of the neighborhood at nine o'clock in the morning.
Yours,
Chen Li
八、49-51ADB 52—58 used to There are there’ll be/there will be There isn’t
There was/used to be a bank across from our school.
There will be less free /spare time in five years.
There is a bottle of milk and three books in my bag/school bag/backpack.
59-60BB