2023-2024学年人教版初中英语7年级下册 Unit 10 I'd like some noodles. 知识清单与习题（含答案）

七下Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
一、必会单词：
noodle n(常用复数形式)面条
mutton n 羊肉
beef n.牛肉
cabbage n 卷心菜，洋白菜
potato n土豆;马铃薯
special n.特色菜;特价品adj.特别的;特殊的
would modal v(表示意愿)愿意
yet adv.还;仍然
large adj.大号的;大的
order n＆v点菜;命令
size n.大小;尺码
bowl n 碗
dumpling n饺子
porridge n 粥，面糊
onion n 洋葱
pancake n 烙饼，薄饼
world n.世界
answer n.答案 v 回答
different adj不同的
candle n蜡烛
blow v吹
candy n.糖果
lucky adj.幸运的
popular adj受欢迎的;普遍的
idea n想法;主意
二、常考短语：
get popular 受欢迎，流行
would like愿意;喜欢
take one’s order点菜
beef soup牛肉汤
one bowl of…一碗….
what size什么尺寸
what kind什么种类
a small/ medium/ large bowl一份小/中/大碗的
green tea绿茶
orange juice橙汁
around the world世界各地
birthday cake生日蛋糕
the number of… …的数量
make a wish许愿
blow out吹灭
in/at one go一口气
come true实现
cut up切碎
bring good luck to...给…带来好运
different kinds of不同种类的
be short of 缺少;缺乏
would like sth.想要某物
would like to do sth.想要做某事
Why don’ t you do sth... 为何不做某事
the number of+名词复数 ……的数量
May I…. 我可以……吗
Is/ Are there any….. 有一些………吗
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
三、基本句型：
1. What would you like
2. --- What kind of noodles would you like ---I’d like beef noodles, please.
3. ---What size would you like ---Large, please
4.--- Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup ----No, there isn’t any. / No, there’s no meat
5. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true
四、重点语法：
（一）、would like的基本用法
would like 无人称，数变化 ，可以缩写成 ‘d like , would like + n/ pron / to do / sb to do
would like sth. 想要某物 I would like some apples.我想要一些苹果。
would like to do sth. 想要做某事 My parents would like to meet you我父母想见见你。
would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 I'd like you to join us我想让你加入我们。
句型：一般疑问句及其回答
1.Would you like a/an/ some…… 你想要…吗 表征求,询问，疑问句中用some表希望得到对方肯定回答
肯定回答:Yes， please 否定回答:No， thanks/ thank you.
2.Would you like/love to do…… 你想做……吗 表建议、邀请
肯定回答:Yes/sure， I’d like/love to. 否定回答:I’m Sorry/ I’d love to/ I’m afraid not，but…
---Would you like some tea 你想喝点茶吗 ---Yes， please.是的，我想。 / No， thanks.不，谢谢
- --Would you like to go to the movies with me 你愿意和我去看电影吗
---Yes， I’d love to.是的，我愿意。 / I’d love to，but I’m busy.我想去，但我很忙。
拓展：与want, feel like同义，只不过语气更委婉客气，口语中更广泛
want to do sth would like to do sth feel like doing sth
（二）、可数名词和不可数名词
从名词的数上划分，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
(1)可数名词就是可以以数目来计算的名词。它有单数和复数之分，可以和不定冠词连用。复数通常以-s或-es结尾，还有不规则变化的名词，如 child的复数是 children
There are some books on the shelf.架子上有一些书
(2)不可数名词就是不能以数目来计算的名词。它没有复数形式，不能和不定冠词搭配。常见的食物类名词多为不可数名词，如 bread、tea、rice等。
I want to buy some bread.我想要买一些面包。
拓展：
不可数名词可以借助“a/an+量词+of”的结构来表示 “一杯/盒…”的概念。如 a cup of tea“ー杯茶”。表示复数时，把不定冠词改为数词，把量词改为复数即可。如two cups of tea两杯茶
不可数名词的多少可用以下词组来表示：
a basket of一篮 a box of一盒 a block of一块 a bottle of一瓶 a cup of一杯 a gust of一阵 a group of一群 a pair o一组/双/对 a piece ofー片(张/块) a pile of一堆
(3)有的名词既可以作不可数名词，也可以作可数名词。如hair泛指“头发”时是不可数名词;如果指“一根头发”时，就是可数名词，如 two hairs“两根头发”。
拓展：
名词的修饰语
(1)只修饰可数名词
these这些 those那些 many许多 few不多，很少 a few 一些，几个
several几个，一些 a couple of两个;几个 a pair of一双 a( great/ large) number of许多
(2)只修饰不可数名词
little很少，几乎没有 a little有一点儿 much很多 a bit of有一点儿
a large amount of大量的 a good/ great deal of很多
(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词
some一些 a lot of很多 enough足够的 lots of很多 plenty of充足的
most大多数的 hardy any几乎没有 the rest of剩下的
练习题：
1.(2015 山东德州)--- Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening
A. Yes, it's true. B. You really do C It's upstairs. D. Yes, I' d love to
2.(2016 吉林)---Would you like some orange juice, Julie ---_______ I prefer to drink milk
A. No, thanks. B Yes, please. C. I’d love to
3. Would you like______ milk A. some B any C. many D a
4. ---Would you like______ noodles for breakfast ---Sure. I like_____ noodles very much for breakfast
A. have; having B. having; having C to have; having D have; have
5. ---Would you like some more rice ---_______ I eat too much
A. No, thanks B. Yes, thank you C. I’d love to D. Yes, please
6. ---Would you like to go to the cinema with me ---_____
A. Yes. I must B. Yes. I can C. Yes, I may D. Yes. I’d like to
7. She would like her mother______ to the park with her on Sunday A. to go B go C going D. goes
五、单元知识点拓展：
“what+名词”构成的特殊疑问短语有
what club 什么俱乐部 what class 哪个班 what size 多大尺码
what kind 什么种类 what language 什么语言 what color/colour什么颜色
what time 几点，什么时间 what grade 哪个年级
2. “动词+out＂的短语小结
go out 出去、外出 look out当心、小心 put out熄灭、扑灭 set out出发、启程
come out出来、出版 run out跑出去、用完、耗尽 work out算出、解决 stay out不在家、留在户外
3. 常见的cut短语有
cut up 切碎 cut down砍伐、砍倒 cut off切掉、切断 cut in line插队
cut out剪下、裁剪、删除 cut ….into….把…分割成，切成
4.辨析：
1) the number of 表示“…… 的数量”，其后要跟可数名词的复数形式。当＂ the number of...”作主语时，谓 语动词要用单数形式
a number of 表示“许多”， number 前可以加 small、large等词来表示程度。“ a number of+复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式
The number of the students in our school is very small. 我们学校的学生数量很少。
A large number of students are playing football.许多学生正在踢足球。
2) yet 意为“已经”用于疑问句句末 意为“还”用于否定句句末
already 意为“已经”常用于肯定句中，强调某动作已经发生或某种情况已经开始存在
still 意为“还, 仍然”多用于肯定句或疑问句，强调原有的状态没有改变
Is your mother back yet 你妈妈回来了吗 I don’t want to go away yet.我还不想离开。
It’s already dark.天已经黑了。 My mother is still working我妈妈还在工作。
Do you still live in Qingdao 你还住在青岛吗
3) put on “穿上;戴上”，后接衣服、鞋、帽等 强调“穿”这一动作
wear “穿着;戴着”，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰品等 强调“穿着;戴着”这一状态
Can I put on the jeans 我可以穿上这条牛仔裤吗
She often wears glasses. 她经常戴着眼镜。
5. I don’t like onions， green tea or porridge.我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。(教材58页)
or此处用作并列连词，意为“或者，和”，常用于否定句中，肯定句中用and.
注意：当句中有两个并列成分时， and/or放在这两个成分中间;当句中有三个或三个以上的并列成分时， and/or只用在最后两个成分之间，前面的用逗号隔开。
拓展:①or用在选择疑问句中，意为“或;还是”
---Is your younger brother tall or short 你弟弟个子高还是矮 ---He is tall.他个子高。
②or用于肯定句中，意为“或者”。
He has a twin sister or brother 他有一个双胞胎妺妺或弟弟。
③or用于否定词后，意为“也不”。
He never smokes or drinks他从不抽烟，也不喝酒。
④or用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句型中，意为“否则”。
Hurry up, or you' ll be late for class 快点儿，否则你将上课迟到。
六、单元习题：
1.(四川凉山中考---Where are you going, Sam -- -There isn't any______ in the fridge, I'll go and buy some
A vegetables B, beef C. eggs D, money
2. 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 I often have_______ (面条) for dinner.
3. ---Is there______ beef in the fridge ---No, there isn't. There is______ pork.
A. some; any B. any; any C. some: some D any; some
4. ---Good afternoon._____ ---Yes. We’d like some fish with rice
A. May I borrow your book B. May I know your name C. May I take your order D. May I speak to Mary
5. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 What________(尺寸) of shoes does your father wear
6. ---What kind of noodles would you like ---_______ A. Mutton and tomatoes noodles
B. Mutton and tomato noodles C, Muttons and tomatoes noodles D. Muttons and tomato noodles
7. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 His two daughters are very______ (difference) from each other
8. There_____ a number of books in the library and the number of them_____ increasing.
A. has: is B have: are C. are: is D. is: are
9. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it_____ in the evening.
A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain D. won’t rain
10.-- -Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles ---OK. First, you should_____ ham, cabbage and onions finely
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off
11. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
We need to make more people_______ (learn) Shadow Play so that it won't disappear in China.
12. It's windy outside. _____ your Jacket, Bob. Don't catch a cold A Try on B Put on C. Take off
1.---Can I help you ---I'm calling to_____ some food A. see B order C make D take
2. ---What would you like ---I’d like_____ milk A a glass of B two glass of C a glass D. some glasses
3. There are ten candles on the cake; you can______ in one go
A blow out them B blow them out C cut up it D. cut it up
4. ---What's your______ ---I'm fifteen years old A height B build C age D number
5. Some bananas______ in the bag. Some mutton______ on the table A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is: are
6. I don’t like apples, bananas________ pears. A. or B and C but D. so
7. I’d like_______ noodles A beef and carrot B beef and carrots C tomato and eggs D tomatoes and eggs
8.---_______ is that pair of shoes ---Size 40 A What B. What kind of C. What size D How size
9. ---What size would you like, small, medium or large A. Yes, please B No thanks C Medium, please D No, I don’t
10. In our school library there_____ a number of books on science and the number of them_____ getting larger
A. is: are B. are: is C. has: is D. have: are
1. ---Would you like more dumplings，Harry ---_______ I’m full
A. Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right
2. ---What_____ of noodles would you like ---Beef and tomato noodles, please. A size B kind C color D. time
3. 根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。 The waiter took her o_____
4. ---_____ is your new skirt, Lingling ---Small A What colour B. What size C What class D. What time
5. These new types of energy cost very little and will never_____. A look out B come out C run out D stay out
6. --- When is the school art festival ---It will be held on time if it_____ next Monday
A don’t rain B won’t rain C doesn’t rain D didn’t rain
7. The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes
A for B with C in
8. ---What else should I do to make tomato and egg noodles ---You need to_____ a tomato and put the pieces into the
boiling water. A cut up B cut down C. cut off D cut out
9. There are many old_____ and _____ in the park A man: children B men: child C men: children
10.---Would you like some_____ to eat ---Just a little, please A. fish B noodles C milk D dumplings
11. In our city there______ a number of cars and the number of them_____ growing larger and larger.
A. are: is B have: is C is: are
七、语法专练：
名词的数
考查题型：(单选、12-10) 考察角度：1.c.n.与u.n.混合 2.名词作定语的单复数
1.（2014锦州1题) There is some______ in the fridge A. tomatoes B. eggs C. apple D. beef
2. (2013鞍山26题)---What would you like ---I’d like some______ noodles
A. beef and tomatoes B. beefs and tomato C. beef and tomato D. beefs and tomatoes
3. (2013盘锦1题) There are some_____ in our school. We all like them
A. apple tree B. apples tree C apples trees D. apple trees
4.---Would you like some_________ ---Yes, please, just a few A. milk B. juice C. rice D. oranges
5.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are______
A man teacher B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers
6.You can't eat too much_____, because it's bad for your stomach. A coffee B. bananas C meat D. peach
7.My mother bought_____ for my brother, which made him very happy
A. two pair trousers B. two pairs of trousers C. two pairs trousers D. two pair of trousers
8.One of the______ playing on the ground is my teacher's younger brother. A girl B girls C. boy D. boys
八、书面表达
假如你是比萨饼房的老板，请写一则广告介绍一下你店里的比萨饼。要求语言通顺，不少于60个单词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、参考答案
四、1-7DAACADA
六、1-6B noodles DC size B 7-12different CAA learn B
1-5BABCC 6-10AACCB 1-5CB order BC 6-11CBACAA
七、1-8DCDD DCBD
八、 House of Pizza
Would you like some pizzas Please come to the House of Pizza. There are all kinds of pizzas here. You can order small ones, medium ones and large ones. We also have two specials. One is onion and salad pizza, and the other is tomato and cheese pizza. They are only ten yuan.
Welcome to the House of Pizza. I think you will like here