2023-2024学年人教版初中英语7年级下册 Unit 6 I'm watching TV. 知识清单与习题（含答案）

Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
一、必记单词
newspaper n．报纸
use v.使用；运用
wash v.洗
just adv只是；恰好
house n．房子
drink v喝n饮料
tomorrow adv在明天n明天；未来
shop v购物n商店
supermarket n．超市
man n．男人；人
race n竞赛
study v＆n．学习；研究
state n．州
American adj．美国的；美洲的n美国人；美洲人
other adj．另外的；其他的pron．另外的人（或物）
young adj．幼小的；年轻的
child n儿童（ pl． children）
miss v.怀念；思念；错过
wish v希望
delicious adj可口的；美味的
still adv还；仍然
二、常考短语
read a newspaper看报纸
talk on the phone通过电话交谈，
make soup做汤
go to the movies去电影院
eat out 出去吃饭
drink tea喝茶
make dinner做晚饭
make zongzi包粽子
Dragon Boat Festival端午节
host family 寄宿家庭
talk show脱口秀
living room客厅
listen to听
use the computer使用电脑
wash the dishes洗餐具
swim in a pool 在游泳池里游泳
live with sb. in… 和某人一起住在…
the night before前一天夜里
watch…．on TV在电视上看…
read a story to sb．读故事给某人听
a picture of…．－张……的照片
---What＋be＋主语＋ doing？……正在做什么？ ----主语＋be＋ doing sth．……正在做某事。
I’d love／like to do sth．我愿意做某事。
any other＋可数名词单数 其他任何一个…
wish to do sth希望做某事
study for a/an…．test为……考试而学习
Here＋be＋名词．这是……
三、经典句型
1.This is Jenny．我是珍妮。
2.一 Do you want to join me for dinner？你想跟我一起吃晚饭吗？ --Yeah． I’d love to．是的，我很乐意。
3.—What’s she doing？她正在做什么？ --She’s washing her clothes．她正在洗她的衣服。
4.--Are you doing your homework？你正在做你的家庭作业吗？ --Yes, I am./No , I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。／不，我没做。我正在打扫我的房间。
5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈（做）的可口的粽子。
四、重点语法 现在进行时态（一）
1．定义：主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
My sister is talking on the phone我姐姐正在通过电话交谈。Mom is cleaning the floor now妈妈现在正在打扫地板。
2．构成：由“助动词be（am／ is／are）＋动词-ing形式”构成，be的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
I am writing我正在写字。 He is reading a storybook．他正在看故事书。 They are working．他们正在工作。
3．现在分词的构成
动词类别 构成方法 例词
一般动词 在词尾加－ing help-helping play -playing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 先去掉字母e，再加－ing live－living hope- hoping
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个 辅音字母的动词 双写该辅音字母，再加－ ing stop－stopping begin－beginning
少数以ie结尾的动词 変ie为y，再加－ing lie－lying tie—tying die--dying
4.基本句型
肯定句 主语＋ am／is／are＋现在分词＋其他
否定句 主语＋ am not / isn’t/ aren’t+现在分词＋其他
一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are＋主语＋现在分词＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+am/is/are 否定回答：No，主语＋ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋am／ is／are＋主语＋现在分词＋其他？
Listen! He is playing the piano 听！他正在弹钢琴。 Lucy isn’t watching TV．露西没在看电视
--Are you watching TV？你正在看电视吗？--Yes, I am. / No, I’m not 是的，我在看。/ 不，我没有。
What are you doing in the classroom 你们正在教室里做什么？
5．时态判定方法
（1）当句子中有时间副词now时，常表示动作正在进行，要用现在进行时。
She is doing her homework now她现在正在做家庭作业。
（2）如果前面是“ Listen！”＂Look！＂“It＇s9：00 in the morning”＂等一类的提示性语言，则暗示下一句的动作正在进行，要用现在进行时。 Look! They are playing chess 瞧！他们正在下国际象棋。
练习题：1. -What are you doing -I’m_______TV A. watch B, watches C. to watch D watching
2. The_______listening to a CD. They are exercising. A am not B isn’t C. aren't D be not
3.________Tom_____an English class now A. Is; having B Is; have C. Are; having D Are; have
4. -Are you playing basketball - No, we______. A isn’t B aren’t C, not D. don't
5．Look！ Simon_______ in the playground A run B runs C is running D. running
6. Please don’t make so much noise．The baby_____now.A sleeps B slept C. will sleep D is sleeping
7. － May I speak to Mrs.Black -Sorry, Mum can’t come to the phone now. She_____a shower
A. has B had C is having D. was having
五、要点全解
1. using the computer使用电脑A（31）
use此处用作及物动词，意为“使用；运用”，常用结构： use sth“使用某物”， use sth． to do sth“用某物做某事”
May I use your phone？我可以用一下你的电话吗？ I use a knife to cut bread．我用刀切面包。
辨析：use与with
use 动词,在句中作谓语，表示用途 I use a pen to write 我用钢笔写字。
with 介词,在句中作状语，表示方式 I write with a pen 我用钢笔写字。
拓展 ①use还可用作名词，意为“用途；用法”。 The computer has many uses．电脑有许多用途。
② useful形容词，意为“有用的”，可作定语或表语。 English is useful for you．英语对你来说是有用的。
That is a useful book．那是一本有用的书。
2. This is Jenny．我是珍妮。A（32）
这是打电话的常用语，相当于“ This is Jenny speaking．”。在英语习惯中，打电话时一般用this表示“我”，用that表示“对方”，而不用＂I ”或＂you”
［拓展］“打电话”常用语小结：
1)向外拨打电话：May/ Could I speak to…．？我可以和….通话吗？ Is that…（ speaking）？你是……吗
2)接听电话：This is…（speaking）我是…… Who’s that（ speaking）？你是谁？
Who’s speaking？谁在讲话？ This is the wrong number你打错电话了
3)表示线路故障或听不清： The line’s bad线路不好。 Would you speak up, please 你能大点儿声吗？
4)其他： Hold on， please请等一会儿。 Hold on for a moment／minute请稍等。
May／Should I take a message？需要留言吗？
3. I’d love to，我很乐意。A（32）
T＇d love to．相当于 I＇d like to．，其中T＇d是 I would
的缩写形式。＇ d love／like to．经常用于有礼貌地接
受他人的邀请。
六、单元习题
1. （2015 山东枣庄）汉译英 必须用上所提供的单词或短语。
Jim的姐姐正在打电话。（ talk… phone）______________________________________________________________
2. （2015 吉林）Look, some boys______kites in the park. A. fly B are flying C. flew
3. （2015 四川眉山）-Who is that speaking --_______Mike speaking. A I'm B My name is C That is D. This is
4. （2015四川攀枝花）-Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend ----_________.
A. Thank you B. No I don’t C. Sure. I’d love to D. That's all right
5. （2015 贵州遵义）．Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but______two are far A. other B. the others C. the other
6. （2015 山东菏泽）：While I was away from my home last year. I always______my family
A. guessed B thought C missed
I．单项填空
1. Your clothes are very dirty. Please______them on weekends A save B leave C wear D wash
2. -Where do you swim --In the_____. A library B supermarket C. pool D apartment
3. -What does your grandfather like doing ---________magazines. A Reading B. Seeing C. Looking D. Watching
4. -Where is your sister -she's_____in the kitchen.
A. taking a shower B watching TV C using the computer D, washing the dishes
5. Do you want______with me A. go shopping B to go shopping C to go shop D go shop
6. Emma, come here. Here_____some new pens for you. A. is B. are C has D. have
7. He likes sports, but he only watches them____TV A. at B. on C. in D. of
8. -Who is that speaking ---__________. A I am Lin Tao B That is Lin Tao C. This is Lin Tao D. He is Lin Tao
9. –Let’s go to the movies ---________. A That sound great B Sound great C. That sounds great D, It sound great
10. On the wall there are two pictures. _______is Tom's and_______is Mary’s
A. One: one B. One: other C. One: the other D. One; others
根据汉语提示完成句子
26．汤姆正在给他的表哥打电话。Tom_______ ________ _______the phone to his cousin.
27．你想和我出去吃饭吗？ Do you want to______ ______with me
28．中国人喜欢喝茶。 Chinese like_______ _________
29．我们晚饭做汤吧。 Let’s_______ _________for dinner
30．两个孩子正在游冰池里游泳。 Two_________ are_______in the pool.
1. (2018安徽合肥瑶海区期中)---Look! What is the boy doing ---He_____the guitar.
A play B, plays C .is playing D played
2. (2018湖北武汉蔡甸区期末) Tom and Lily are talking_____ the phone _____ their school rules
A on: about B in: with C. in: about D on: with
3. (2018陕西西安新城区期末)根据汉语意思完成句子。
我姥姥正在厨房做汤。My grandma is______ ________ in the kitchen
4. (2016山东济南槐荫区八校期中联考)按要求完成句子。
(每空一词) She’s doing her homework.(改为一般疑问句) ________ she________ her homework
5. (2016湖北孝感中考)Don’t_______ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret it
A guess B. miss C. remember D. allow
6. (2018吉林长春朝阳区期末)在空白处填入适当的单词，使句子意义完整，语法正确。
Judy, please blow out the candles on the birthday cake and make a_____________
7. (2018山东济南历城区期中)用所给词的正确形式填空。
Listen! Bill_______ (talk )on the phone now
8. (2016四川绵阳中考) He was born in Germany， but he has made China his_________.
A family B address C house D home
9. (2018河南开封期末) There isn’t_______ porridge in my bowl. Would you please get______ for me
A. some: some B, any: some C. some; any D .any, any
10. (2018湖北武汉青山区期末)--- I don’t like this cell phone. Can you show me_______ one
---Sure. Wait for a moment A other B the other C. another D. others
七、书面表达
现在是晚上7点，根据下面Kate提供的信息,用现在进行时描述一下Kate一家人的活动情况。
father: read a book;
mother: watch TV;
grandfather：listen to the radio;
grandmother: clean the room
Kate: do her homework;
Betty: play computer games
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
四、1-7DCABCDC
六、1.Jim’s sister is talking on the phone
2-6 BDCCC 1-5DCADB 6-10BBCCC
26-30 is talking on eat out drinking tea make soup children swimming
1-5CA making soup Is doing B 6-10wish is talking DBC
七、It's seven o'clock in the evening. Kate's family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister,
Betty, is playing computer games. They are all having a good time.