2023-2024学年人教版初中英语7年级下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 知识清单与习题（含答案）

七下Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
一、必会单词：
camp v扎营;搭帐篷
lake n 湖，湖泊
badminton n 羽毛球运动
sheep n.羊;绵羊
natural adj.自然的
butterfly n 蝴蝶
tired adj疲倦的;疲劳的
away adv离开;远离
baby adj幼小的n.婴儿
language n.语言
kite n.风筝
ago adv以前
surprise n.惊奇;惊讶 v 使吃惊
snake n 蛇
start v开始;着手
wake v弄醒;醒
into prep 到…里面，进入
beach n.海滩;沙滩
as prep.作为;当作
visitor n.游客;访问者
stay v停留;待
mouse n.老鼠;耗子
shout v呼叫;喊叫
fly v飞
high adj.＆adv.高的(地)
India n.印度
move v移动
scared adj 惊慌的，吓坏了的
jump v跳;跃
forest n.森林
二、常考短语：
do my homework做我的家庭作业
go to the cinema去看电影
go boating / camping去划船/去野营
play badminton打羽毛球
on Saturday morning在星期六早上
work as以……身份而工作
have a good weekend周末过得愉快
kind of有点儿
stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜
run away跑开
shout at...冲…大声叫嚷
fly a kite放风筝
high school 中学
put up搭起;举起
in the countryside在乡下
make a fire生火
each other互相
get a surprise吃惊
so...that... 如此…以至于…
go to sleep入睡
the next morning第二天早上
look out of…向……外看
shout to...对……大声喊叫
up and down上上下下;起伏
wake…up把…弄醒
move into…移进……
a swimming pool一个游泳池
go+ doing去做某事
play+球类名词 打/踢….(球)
时间段+ago ……前
keep +sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语 使某人/某物保持…
so+形容词/副词+that 如此…以至于…
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
start doing/to do sth.开始做某事
tell sb. sth.＝ tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事
feel sb. /sth doing sth感觉某人/某物正在做某事
三、基本句型：
1. How interesting!
2. ---What did you do last weekend ---I did my homework
3. ---Who visited her grandma ---Becky did
4. ---Where did she go last weekend ---She went to a farm
5. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on
6. I was so scared that I couldn’t move
四、重点语法：一般过去时态(2)
在第11单元，我们学习了一般过去时态的用法，本单元学习一般过去时态不同的句式变化
1.一变:肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词 could， would，should等时，可直接在后面加not构成否定句。
I could get you a concert ticket我能给你一张音乐会的票。
→I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket 我不能给你一张音乐会的票。
【技巧2】当句中含有连系动词was，were时，可直接在后面加not构成否定句
I was on the Internet when you called me你给我打电话时我正在上网。
→I was not/wasn’t on the Internet when you called me你给我打电话时我没在上网。
【技巧3】当句中谓语是实义动词时，在该动词之前加 did not/didn’t，动词还原为原形，构成否定句。
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. 这位著名的歌手唱了几首中文歌曲。
→The famous singer did not/didn’t sing any Chinese songs.这位著名的歌手没有唱中文歌曲。
2.二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were，could， would， should等移到句首
He could pack his things himself. 他能自己把东西打包。
→Could he pack his things himself 他能自己把东西打包吗
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是实义动词时,在主语之前加did，动词还原为原形。
Mr. Li looked very old.李先生看起来很老。
→ Did Mr. Li look very old 李先生看起来很老吗
3.三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who/whom， 物what， 地点where， 时间 when/what time，
原因why， 频率 how often， 长度 how long， 距离 how far等
They gave the concert last night 他们昨晚举办了音乐会。
→When did they give the concert 他们何时举办了音乐会
【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/连系动词was/were+主语+其他
The accident happened near the station 那起事故是在车站附近发生的。
→Where did the accident happen那起事故是在哪里发生的
练习题：
1. What______ Peter do last weekend A. do B does C. did D was
2.______ you______ TV last night A. Do: watch B. Did: watch C. Did: watched D. Does: watch
3. When did you______ there A arrive B arrives C arrived D arrive in
4. ---Who went to the beach ---Lisa_______. A. do B does C did D was
5. Tom usually______ up at 5: 30 in the morning, but this morning he______ up at 6: 00
A. gets; gets B. got; got C gets; got D. get: got
6.---Your coat fits you well. --- Thank you. I___ it when I was on vacation A have bought B buy C bought
7.---When______ you______ here ---Two days ago. A did: come B have: come C will: come D do: come
五、知识点拓展：
感叹句: 1) 结构
How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How beautiful the girl is!这个女孩真漂亮啊! How fast the boy is running!那个男孩跑得真快啊!
What a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数(+主语+谓语)! What a beautiful girl she is她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊!
What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What good weather it is!多好的天气啊!
What+形容词+可数名词的复数(+主语+谓语)! What hard-working students they are!他们是多么努力的学生啊!
what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，转换后意义不变，但句中部分单词及单词顺序要有所变化
What a beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is!多漂亮的一个女孩啊!
2)做题技巧：一断二判（断主谓，判定感叹部分核心词词性，名词用what，形、副用how）
2. 常见的“动词+up”结构的短语有
get up起床，起来
look up查阅，向上看
give up放弃
put up搭建，张贴
cut up切碎，切开
pick up捡起，拾起
grow up长大
set up成立，建立
wake up醒来;叫醒
take up占用，开始从事
stay up 熬夜
3. “动词+away”的短语有
run away跑开;逃跑
go away离开
throw away扔掉;丢弃
blow away被吹走
put away收起来
give away捐赠;捐给
sweep away清除;扫除
4. 常见的put短语有
put up搭起;举起，张贴
put on穿上
put off推迟
put out熄灭
put away收起来
put down放下;记下
5. （教材71）I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了，以至于无法动弹。
so…that... 意为“如此…以至于…”，so后面跟形容词或副词。that引导结果状语从句
The boy is so young that he can't go to school 这个男孩太小还不能去上学。
so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便;为了”，从句中含情态动词
The little boy saved money so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
小男孩攒钱以便可以在母亲节给母亲买一件礼物
注意: so...that...句型可以转化为too…to..结构的句式。
The girl is so short that she can't reach the top of the shelf = The girl is too short to reach the top of the shelf.
那个女孩个子太矮了，够不着架子的顶端。
六、单元习题：
1. She likes playing_______ piano; her brother likes playing _____ basketball A. the: a B. a: the C / : the D. the:/
2. ---How many_____ can you see in the picture ---Two A dog B child C sheeps D sheep
3. ______a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners A. As B By C. About
4. Linda felt very______ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest A. surprised B shy C. tired D. excited
5.---What's wrong with you, Eric You look tired. ---I_____ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B woke up C put up D stayed up
6.---Is there______ in today's newspaper ---Yes, quite a lot.
A, anything interesting B something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something
7.补全句子(每空一词) 在公路上驾驶员相互竟逐是很不礼貌而又很危险的，极易引发交通事故。
It is very impolite and dangerous for drivers to run after _____ _____ on the road because it's easy to cause traffic accidents.
8. The movie is_____ wonderful _______ I want to see it again A. too: to B. so: that C. as: as D. so: as
9. I saw some boy students______ basketball when I passed the playground A. played B plays C playing D to play
10. ________ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it A What a B What an C How D How a
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They went______ (camp) last weekend
2. There are a lot of ______ (visit )in Beijing
3. They talked about their________ (live )habits
4. He is much too_______ (tire )after hard work
5.________(arrive ) at school on time, you must get up early
6. There are many______ (mouse )in the kitchen
7. They swam in a_______ (swim)pool yesterday
8. I was very______ (surprise )at the news
9. The snake is______ (scare). Look out!
10. Let me_______ (help)you
单项填空
11. I went boating______. A. two days before B. two days ago C before two days D ago two days
12. To my______, he passed the test A. surprise B surprised C surprising D. surprises
13. I saw a girl_____ a horse A. rides B riding C to ride D rode
14. The boy needs to have a rest. Don't______. A wake up him B. stay up him C wake him up D stay him up
15.I_____ the picture on the wall just now A. puts up B puts on C put on D put up
16. The boy was so_____ that he shouted_____ everyone A. angrily; at B. angrily; to C angry; at D. angry; in
17. ---Where did you_____ ---We_____ Guangzhou
A. move to; moved to B move: moved to C move: moved D move to: moved
18. These two good friends always put small presents in_____ bags
A each other’s B. each other C. each others D. each others’
19. I saw a man______ the river just now. A. to jump in B jump in C. jump into D. to jump into
20. There are many______ on the farm. A sheeps B sheep C. mouses(老鼠) D. visitor
1. ______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Every day I must take a walk there A. What a B What C How
2.用所给词的适当形式填空。 ---Is this your umbrella ---No. it's another___________(visit)
3. After walking for two hours，I was really_____ and wanted to sleep A tired B busy C relaxing D. dirty
4. --- Please______ the bananas and let’s make a fruit salad together. ---Sure A put up B cut up C look up D. pick up
5.---Alice’s room is tidy，isn’t it ---Yes. She always____ her toys after playing with them
A looks for B puts away C sweeps away D pays for
6. The school sports meeting will be______ because of the heavy rain A put up B put on C put off
7. ______my surprise, the twins have nothing ______common. A With; in B. To: in C. In: in D To: of
8. The girl is______ lovely that we all like her A quite B very C too D so
9. ________, Bill! It's time to go to school. A Wake up B Look up C Make up
10. ---______ did you visit the History Museum ---A week ago A What B Where C When
11. Paul______ these trees half a year ago. A plants B is planting C planted D will plant
七、书面表达
假设你的外地朋友李华“五一”期间来拜访了你，你为他安排了一系列的活动。请根据下面的活动日期表写一篇90词左右的英语短文。
时间 5月2日 5月3日
上午 下午 晚上
活动 游览广州博物馆，了解广州历史 登白云山 游览夜间动物园 购书
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、语法专练：
一般过去时
一．单项选择：
1. My father＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿ your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
3. The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before
7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went D. go
8 . ___________ He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday
9. _____ you _____ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched D. Do, watched
10.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？---_____________
A, Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t D. Yes, he does
二．请用正确动词形式填空
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening He ______(watch) TV and _______(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li_______(do) the project on Monday morning Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year No. she __________.
三．改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句） _______ there _______ orange in the cup
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.

九、参考答案
四、1-7CBACC CA
六、1-5DDACD 6-10A each other BCB
1-10 camping visitors living tired To arrive mice swimming surprised scary help
11-15BABCD 16-20CBACB
1-5C visitor’s ABB 6-11CBDACC
七、My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2nd. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon, we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening, I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshop to buy books.
Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
八、一、1-5CDBAB 6-10BCCBA
二、1.had 2.Did play didn’t 3.did do watched read 4.went 5.didn’t visit stayed did 6.did write wrote 7.studied practiced 8.Did do did 9.was wasn’t 10.was wasn’t
三、 1.didn’t do 2.Did find any 3.Was any 4.Did read 5.didn’t spend