2023-2024学年人教版初中英语7年级下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip? 知识清单与习题 （含答案）

七下Unit 11 How was your school trip
一、必会单词：
milk v挤奶
cow n 奶牛
feed v喂养;饲养
farmer n.农民;农场主
quite adv相当;完全
anything pron任何东西;任何事物
grow v种植;生长;发育
excellent adj极好的;优秀的
pick v采;摘
countryside n乡村;农村
worry v ＆n担心;担忧
luckily adv幸运地;好运地
museum n博物馆
painting n 油画，绘画
exciting adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的
lovely adj可爱的
cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的
expensive adj.昂贵的
slow adj缓慢的;迟缓的
fast adv＆adj.快地(的)
robot n 机器人
guide n 导游，向导
gift n 礼物，赠品
everything pron.所有事物;一切
interested adj.感兴趣的
dark adj.黑暗的;昏暗的
hear v听到;听见
二、常考短语：
go for a walk去散步
milk a cow给奶牛挤奶
ride a horse骑马
feed chickens 喂鸡
talk with与…谈话
take photos拍照
quite a lot(of)许多
show. ..around 带领…参观
learn about了解
from...to…从…到…
grow strawberries种植草莓
pick strawberries摘草莓
in the countryside在乡下;在农村
go fishing去钓鱼
at night在夜晚
come out出来
fire station 消防站
go on a school trip参加学校郊游
along the way沿途
after that之后
all in all总的说来
take a/ the train乘火车
be interested in对……感兴趣
not…at all根本不……
How be.. …怎么样
How do/does+主语+ feel about…. …对…感觉如何
too many+可数名词复数 太多….
teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事
quite a/an+形容词+可数名词单数＝ a very+形容词+可数名词单数 相当/非常…
buy sth. for sb.＝ buy sb.sth.为某人买某物
It’s+形容词+ to do sth.做某事是……的。
sound+形容词 听起来……
三、重点句型：
1.---Did you see any cows ---Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot
2. ---What did Carol do ---She picked some strawberries
3.-- -How was your trip last week ---It was excellent
4. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot
5. All in all, it was an exciting day.
四、重点语法：
一般过去时态(1)
定义：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
My father worked in Shanghai last year 我爸爸去年在上海工作。
1.构成: (1)规则动词过去式的变化规则如下:
一般的动词 直接加- ed want-wanted play-played
以字母e结尾的动词 直接加-d hope-hoped live- lived
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop –stopped shop-shopped
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed study- studied worry- worried
(2)不规则动词的过去式变化各异，没有统一的规则，但也并非一点儿规律没有，下面是部分动词过去式的记忆规律。
①动词过去式与动词原形一样。 let-let, put-put, cut-cut.
②遇见i改为a。 swim-swam，sing-sang， begin-began
助记： 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后， 开始( begin)坐(sit)下来，给(give)点儿喝(dink)的吧, i就变为a。
③过去式以 ought和 aught结尾的单词，bring→ brought，buy→ bought，think - thought， teach→ taught。
④中间去e末尾加t， feel- felt, keep- kept, sleep- slept sweep -swept
⑤把i变为o， ride→rode， drive→ drove， write-wrote
⑥ow/aw变为ew， know→knew，grow→grew, throw- threw, draw- drew
⑦以d结尾的词，把d变成t， build→ built，lend→lent， send→sent， spend - spent
⑧连系动词be的过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数形式用was，其他用 were
2.句式结构
(1)含连系动词be的一般过去时的句式
①肯定句:主语+was/were+其他 Our school trip was terrible last week.我们上周的学校郊游很糟糕。
②否定句:主语+ was not(或wasn’t)/were not(或 weren’t)+其他
I wasn’t at home yesterday.昨天我不在家。
③一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+其他
肯定回答用“Yes，主语+ was/were.”; 否定回答用“No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t.”
---Were you at home yesterday 昨天你在家吗 ---No， I wasn’t.不，我不在家。
④特殊疑问句:疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他 How was your vacation 你的假期怎么样
(2)含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
①肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 They had a good time yesterday 他们昨天玩得很开心。
②否定句:主语+ did not(或 didn’t)+动词原形+其他
They didn’t watch TV last night.昨天晚上他们没看电视。
③一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答用“Yes，主语+did.”;否定回答用“No，主语+ didn’t.”。
---Did you go to the park yesterday 昨天你去公园了吗 ---Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t是的，我去了。/不，我没去。
④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
What time did you finish your homework 你是什么时候做完家庭作业的？
拓展：There be 句型：
肯定句： There was/were +主语+地点状语. 否定句： There was/were not +主语+地点状语.
一般疑问句： Was/Were there+主语+地点状语
3.时间状语 yesterday， a moment ago(刚オ)， yesterday morning， last night/week，
the day before yesterday(前天)， just now(刚オ)， in过去的时间(如in1980), in the past
练习题：
1.(2015 四川雅安) There______ a bag and some books on the desk just now. A are B is C were D was
2._______ your parents at home last Sunday A Was B Were C Is D Are
3. Eric______ some apples on the farm last weekend. A grow B grows C grew D is growing
4. Did you______ a horse yesterday A ride B rode C rides D riding
5. Carol picked some pears and_______ them home. A take B takes C taken D took
6.(2016 北京)--- Where did you go last weekend ---I______ to the Great Wall
A. go B went C will go D have gone
7.Last week Vivian_______ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary A. buy B bought C. will buy D would buy
五、知识点拓展：
1.（ 教材65） Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后，向导教我们如何制作机器人模型。
本句中的 how to make a model robot是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句中作动词 taught 的宾语。
The teacher taught us how to use the e-dictionary 老师教我们如何使用电子词典
在“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构中，常见的特殊疑问词有疑问代词what，which, who, whose和疑问副词when， where，how等，
They don’t know where to go，他们不知道要去哪里。
该结构可以转化为宾语从句。
I don't know how to use the camera =I don't know how I can use the camera 我不知道如何使用这个照相机。
2.辨析：
something 表示“某事;某物”，通常用在肯定句中;还可以用在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中
anything 表示“某事;某物”，通常用在否定句或疑问句中,还可以用在肯定句中，此时表示“任何事:任何东西
nothing 表示“没有任何东西”
everything 表示“每件事情:所有的事情”
注意：1）复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
2）adj/else修饰复合不定代词，后置
I have something to tell you.我有事情要告诉你。 Would you like something to eat 你想吃点东西吗
There isn’ t anything in the bottle.瓶子里什么都没有
Did you find anything in the room 你们在那个房间里发现什么了吗
You can take anything you like.你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西。
I looked carefully， but I found nothing.我仔细看了，但是什么也没有找到。
Everything is fine. Don’t worry.一切都好。别担心。
3.英语中有一些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。
friendly友好的 lively轻快的，活跃的 lonely孤单的，寂寞的 lovely可爱的，美丽的
4.辨析：
all in all 意为“总的说来;总之;整体上说”，常用于句首，用来对所阐述的内容进行概括性总结及归纳 All in all, we had a good time.总的说来，我们过得愉快。
in all 意为“总共;合计”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末 There are thirty students in all共有30名学生。
at all 意为“根本”，常用于否定句， not...at all意为“根本不，完全不”。另外，not at all 可用于回答感谢，“不用谢，不客气”或回答带有感谢性质的客套话，“没什么” He doesn't like apples at all他根本不喜欢苹果。
5. 1）we worried it would rain. 我们担心将下雨。(教材63页)
本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句中worried为worry的过去式，从句中 would为will的过去式。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。（主过从过）
He told me he was reading a book at that time他告诉我他那时正在读书。
拓展:当宾语从句表示客观真理或者自然规律，事实时，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般现在时。（真理永现）
The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east 老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
2）I think today’s school trip was terrible.我认为今天的学校郊游非常糟糕。(教材65页)
本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句为一般现在时态，宾语从句根据具体情况选用所需时态。（主现从任）
拓展：当主句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称且谓语是 think， believe等词时，如果要对宾语从句进行否定，常把否定转移到主句上来，即“否定转移”。
I don't think he can answer this question 我认为他回答不出这个问题。
六、单元习题：
1.---____ you___ to Nanhu Park a week ago. --- Yes. We had a good time there A Do: go B Did: go C Did; went
2.I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn't find_______ suitable
A. something B anything C nothing D. everything
3. 根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词)
请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗 Could you please______ me_____ your new school campus
4. Anna is going on a tour of Xi an, and she wants to______ Chinese history.
A. dream of B. learn about C look through D pass on
5. You really don't have to worry______ your weight. You look just right A. for B. from C. with D. about
6. There was a fire in the office yesterday. L_______, all the people were saved
7. ---Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone ---Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you______. A. which to use B, how to use it C what to use D. where to use it
8. 单词拼写What a l_______ day! Let's go to the beach to enjoy the sun.
9. You looked worried. Is______ all right A. everything B something C anything D. nothing
10. The story book is very______. I'm very________ in it.
A interesting: interested B interested: interesting C interest; interested D interesting; interest
11. The dog ran to the door when it______ Mr. Morgans steps. A saw B heard C. smelt D. sounded
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He_______ (milk)a cow yesterday
2. Is there_______ (something )interesting on TV
3. The________ (farm ) are hard-working. They often work on the farm
4. Don’t be_______ (worry) about me
5 ____________(luck), he passed the exam
6. He is good at___________(paint)
7. She is a__________( love )girl
8. The boy is_________ (interest )in math
9. It was_______ (sun) yesterday
10. The old man walked_________ (slow)
单项填空
11. I went_______ a school trip yesterday. A with B on C. to D. out
12. ---Did you go fishing with your grandfather yesterday ---________. I went shopping with my mother
A. Yes. I did B. No. I didn’t C. Yes. I was D. No. I wasn’t
13. I can see quite______ cows on the farm A. lot B lot of C. a lot of D little
14. ---How______ your weekend ---Not too bad. I stayed at home and watched TV. A was B. were C. is D am
15. It was the first time for me to go to London, so______ was new to me.
A something B anything C nothing D. everything
16. The man showed us_______ the factory. A. at B. for C around D in
17. We had fun______ basketball after school yesterday A played B. to play C is playing D. playing
18. Mr. Li taught us______ a horse A draw B to draw C drawing D draws
19.I______ think he______ his room yesterday. A. don’t: cleaned B am: cleaned C / :clean D. don't: clean
20.He______ a train to Beijing last week A by B. on C took D in
1. ---______ Lisa and Jane at school yesterday ---Yes. I saw them in the school library A Do B Was C Did D Were
2. --- What did your parents do last weekend ---______.
A. They go to work every day B. They went shopping. C. They can play chess D. They are fishing by the lake
3. 按要求完成句子。(每空一词)She is a very beautiful girl.(改为同义句) She is _______ ________ beautiful girl
4. There is a flower on the floor. Would you please______ A pick up it B. pick up them C. pick it up D pick them up
5.用所给词的适当形式填空。 I went to the countryside and_______ (feed)the cows there
6. --- Be careful! ---You don’t have to_____ me. I can ride a horseA worry about B. take care C. learn from D. ask for
7. 改为同义句。Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bank
Could you tell me ______ _________ _______ to the nearest bank
8. We went boating， went to the cinema, visited the museum and had a big meal yesterday._______, it was an exciting day
A. In all B In the end C. At last D. All in all
9.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词 玛丽对画画不感兴趣。 Mary isn’t ___________ _______ drawing
10. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词)我根本不想去参观博物馆。 I didn't want to visit the museum______ ______
11. --- There is someone knocking at the door. ---It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago. A call B have called C called
12.--- The news that Harry and Megan got married was so_______. ---Yes. Some of the British felt______.
A excited; exciting B excited: excited C exciting; excited D exciting; exciting
13. --- Did you find______ funny in the book ---Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid
A nothing B something C anything D. everything
七、书面表达
请根据下面表格中的信息，以＂ My School Trip＂为题写一篇英语短文。进述一下上周六你们班去黄山郊游的情况。
参加人员 你班全体师生
集合时间 早上7:30
集合地点 学校门口
交通工具 公交车
活动 爬山、看云海、拍照等
感受 累但很快乐
提示词: the sea of clouds云海， wondrous pines奇松 unique rocks怪石
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、语法专练：
不规则动词过去式、过去分词表格
动词 过去式 过去分词 动词 过去式 过去分词
be(am, is, are) 是 let让
bear忍受 lie躺
beat打 light点亮
become变 lose失去
begin开始 make制造
blow吹 mean意思
break破碎，折断 meet遇见
bring带来 mistake弄错
build建筑 overcome克服
burn燃烧 oversleep睡过头
buy买 pay付
catch抓住 put放下
choose选择 read读
come来 ride骑
cost花费 ring按铃
cut割，切 rise上升
deal处理 run跑
dig挖 say说
do(does) 做 see看见
draw拉，绘画 sell卖
dream梦想 send送
drink喝 set树立
drive驾驶 shake摇
eat吃 shine发光
shoot射击
fall落下 show展示
feed喂养 shut关闭
feel觉得 sing唱
fight战斗 sit坐
find发现 sleep睡
fly飞 smell嗅，闻
forget忘记 speak说话
freeze冻结
get得到 speed加速
give给 spell拼
go去 spend花费
grow生长 spread传播
hang悬挂 stand站
have(has) 有 steal偷
hear听见 stick刺、粘
hide藏 swim游泳
sweep扫
hit打 take拿
hold盛，握 teach教
hurt伤 tell告诉
keep保持 think想
know知道 throw抛，扔
lay下蛋 understand明白
lead领导 wake醒
learn学习 wear穿
leave离开 win得胜
lend借给 write写
九、参考答案
四、1-7DBCAD BB
六、1-5BB show around BD 6-11 Luckily B lovely AAB
1-10 milked anything farmers worried Luckily painting Lovely interested sunny slowly
11-15BBCAD 16-20CDBAC
1-6 DB quite a C fed A 7-13 how to get D interested in at all CCC
七、 My School Trip
It was sunny last Saturday. We went on a school trip. All the teachers and students of my class visited Mount Huang. We met at the school gate at 7: 30 in the morning. We went there by bus and it took us about two hours. We climbed the mountain and saw the sea of clouds . Many wondrous pines and unique rocks were around us. They were really beautiful. We took many photos there. At noon, we had a picnic . When we got home, we felt tired but happy .