2016年中考英语专题语法复习九　句子种类

课件97张PPT。专题九　句子种类专题训练1．(2015·龙东)He has never been to Beijing, ________？
A．hasn't he 　B．has he 　　C．doesn't he
【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的时态保持一致。never是否定词，故选B。
答案：B2．(2015·陕西)__________ on the grass, or it will “cry”．
A．To walk B．Not to walk
C．Walk D．Don't walk
【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“不要在草地上走，不然小草会‘哭’的。”在祈使句句首加Don't构成祈使句的否定句。故选D。
答案：D3．(2015·成都)—________ can we become good learners?
—By working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A．How B．Where C．When
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“通过努力学习和请老师帮助”可知，询问成为好的学习者的方法。by doing sth.结构表示方式。故选A。
答案：A4．(2015·宜宾)Nancy, sweep the classroom, ________？
A．don't you B．do you
C．will you D．doesn't she
【解析】考查反意疑问句。前半部分是省略you的祈使句，其附加问句要用will you或won't you。故选C。
答案：C5．—What are the rules at your school?
—Don't run in the hallways and ________ arrive late for class.
A．not to B．won't
C．don't D．no
【解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句以don't开头。
答案：C6．(2015·苏州) Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. __________ great courage he showed!
A．What a B．What
C．How a D．How
【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词courage是不可数名词，感叹句的基本句式是：What＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。
答案：B7．(2015·益阳)—It's Father's Day today, ________？
—Yes, let's buy a gift for Dad.
A．isn't he B．doesn't it
C．isn't it
【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选C。
答案：C8．(2015·呼和浩特)We have to finish the work now, ________？
A．don't we B．haven't we
C．have we D．do we
【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选A。
答案：A9．(2015·南京)—I saw David in the teachers' office this morning.Do you know ________ he was there?
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A．how B．whether C．when D．why
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他去那儿交他的家庭作业。”可知，问话人在询问David在老师办公室的原因。故选D。
答案：D10．(2015·上海)—________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?
—Peter's.
A．Whose B．What
C．Which D．Who
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。whose“谁的”；what“什么”；which “哪一个” ; who“谁”。由答语“彼得的”可知，选A。
答案：A11．________ honest man he is!
A．What B．What an
C．How D．How an
【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词man是可数名词单数，其感叹句的基本句式是：What a/an ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。
答案：B12．________ delicious these beef noodles are!
A．What B．How
C．What a D．How a
【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词delicious是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。
答案：B13．You can hardly understand me, ________you?
A．can't B．can C．are D．don't
【解析】考查反意疑问句。hardly意为“几乎不”，具有否定意义。根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则，附加问句要用肯定形式；陈述部分用了情态动词can，疑问部分应与其一致。故选B。
答案：B14．－________ are you always staying up so late these days?
－To prepare for my final exam.
A．How B．Why
C．When D．Where
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语To prepare for my final exam可知，前句提问原因，故选B。
答案：B15．(2015·昆明)—I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there?
—__________.
A．It was rainy B．It is sunny
C．No, it isn't D．I am afraid not
【解析】考查反意疑问句。由选择疑问句Was it sunny or rainy there？可知，答语不能用Yes或No来回答，只能就其提供的选项进行选择，故排除C、D；又由问句中的was可知应选A。
答案：A16．—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
—Yes. ________ man he is!
A．What a smart B．How smart
C．What a stupid D．How stupid
【解析】考查感叹句。smart“聪明的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。由句意可知，应是聪明的。且当句中中心词是可数名词单数时，感叹句的句式是：What ＋ a/an ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选A。
答案：A17．—Mr.Wang's never been to Canada，has he?
— ________.He went there on business last week.
A．No，he hasn't B．Yes，he has
C．No，he has D．Yes，he hasn't
【解析】考查反意疑问句的答语。反意疑问句要根据具体语境确定是肯定回答还是否定回答，回答方式与一般疑问句回答方式一致。句意为“王先生从来没有去过加拿大，是吗？”“不，他去过。上周他去那儿出差了。”
答案：B18．(2015·昆明)—__________？
—Yes, it is.
A．Is this your dictionary
B．Do you have a schoolbag
C．Where is my tape player
D．How much is the model plane
【解析】考查一般疑问句。由答句Yes, it is.可知，问句为is开头的一般疑问句，故应选A。句意为“这是你的词典吗？”“是的。”
答案：A19．There is little milk in the fridge，________？
A．is there 　　B．isn't there 　　　C．isn't it
【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。陈述部分的主句中有little，表否定，附加问句用肯定形式；there be句型的反意疑问句附加问句仍用there。故选A。
答案：A20．(2015·宜昌)—Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.
—Congratulations! __________ team you are!
A．How great B．What a great
C．What great D．How a great
【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词team是可数名词单数，感叹句的基本句式是：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。
答案：B21．________role she played in the movie! That's why she has a lot of fans.
A．How interesting B．How an interesting
C．What interesting D．What an interesting
【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词role是可数名词单数，感叹句的句式是：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！结合句意应选D。
答案：D22．—________ can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American?
—Maybe by the way he speaks.
A．Why B．When
C．Where D．How
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语中by the way he speaks可知问句询问方式。故选D。
答案：D23. ________out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.
A．Speak B．To speak
C．Spoke D．Speaking
【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“说出你们的爱，世界将会变成一个更美好的居住地”。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。
答案：A24．I don't think she will agree with us，________？
A．will she B．won't she
C．don't you D．do you
【解析】考查反意疑问句。对“I think＋从句”结构进行反意疑问时，其简略问句要根据从句来提问，同时如果主句用了否定形式，要否定转移(即当作从句否定)。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，附加疑问句的人称和时态应与从句保持一致，可排除C、D两项；此处附加疑问句应使用肯定形式，故选A。
答案：A25．________nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.
A．What B．What a 　　C．How
【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词nervous是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选C。
答案：C26．(2015·海南)—__________ will you ask for help when you get into trouble?
—My parents, I think.
A．Who 　　B．What 　　C．Where
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。who“谁”；what“什么”；where“哪里”。由答语“我父母”可知询问人，故选A。
答案：A27．(2015·广州)—________will the invitations be sent to our guests?
—In three days.
A．How often B．How soon
C．How long D．How far
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how often “多久一次”； how soon “多久之后”；how long 表示“多长时间”；how far“多远”。由答语可知选B。
答案：B28．(2015·安顺)—Don't be late for school next time, ________？
—No, I won't.
A．are you B．will you
C．do you D．did you
【解析】考查反意疑问句。当反意疑问句的陈述部分是否定祈使句时，其附加问句要用will you。故选B。
答案：B29．—________ bowl of mutton soup would you like?
—A big bowl, please.
A．What size B．What big
C．How much D．How size
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。句意为“你想要多大碗的羊汤？”“大碗的。”What size bowl of“多大碗的……”符合题意，故选A。
答案：A30．(2015·上海)Please __________ your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A．going over B．went over
C．go over D．to go over
【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“在交卷之前，请再检查一遍。”本句为祈使句，故使用动词原形。故选C。
答案：C31．—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.
—________？ It's his third time in just one month.
A．Has he B．Did he
C．Was he D．Does he
【解析】上文用的是一般过去时，所以反意疑问句也用一般过去时。故选B。
答案：B32．—________ do you like Huo Zun's “Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠帘)”？
—Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music.
A．Why B．How
C．When D．What
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语very much可知，疑问词表达的是程度，故选B。
答案：B33．Tell me the way to the cinema，________ you?
A．will B．need C．shall D．may
【解析】考查反意疑问句。题干是省略you的祈使句，表示请求，肯定祈使句的附加问句可用will you或won't you，故选A。
答案：A34．—Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else?
—Next __________ some tomatoes.
A．cut up B．cuts up
C．to cut up D．cutting up
【解析】考查祈使句。“把一些黄油涂在一片面包上，然后再加一勺黄油。还有什么？”“接下来，切一些西红柿。”根据语境，此处应该使用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。
答案：A35．E-mail is very popular today.People seldom write letters now，________？
A．did they B．do they
C．didn't they D．don't they
【解析】考查反意疑问句及动词时态。反意疑问句的前半部分有否定词seldom，故附加问句应用肯定形式；结合句意可知用一般现在时，故选B。
答案：B36．(2015·汕尾)—__________ is the Qomolangma?
—It's 8,848 meters. It's very hard to climb the mountain.
A．How deep B．How long
C．How far D．How high
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how deep “多深”，用于提问深度；how long“多久，多长”，指时间或物体长度；how far “多远”，指距离；how high“多高”，指高度，由答语可知选D。
答案：D37．— ________ you ________ your drawing?
—Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.
A．Did; finish B．Will; finish
C．Do; finish D．Have; finished
【解析】考查疑问句及动词时态。由Not yet！可知问句应用现在完成时态，故选D。
答案：D38．(2015·郴州)________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!
A．What 　　B．What a 　　　C．How
【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词dangerous是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选C。
答案：C39．________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
A．Don't B．Doesn't
C．Aren't D．Can't
【解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以don't开头。
答案：A40．(2015·福州)—________ does your father go to the fitness center?
—He exercises there twice a week.
A．How soon B．How often
C．How long
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。答语twice a week表示频率，用how often“多久一次”提问。故选B。
答案：B41．Bring these flowers into a warm room________ they'll soon open.
A．or B．and C．but D．for
【解析】and和or都可与祈使句连用，其结构为“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”。其中and表顺承关系，or表转折关系，由句意知选B项。
答案：B42．(2015·安徽)—________ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?
—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Which
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他当工程师30年了”可知，疑问句询问职业。what“干什么(工作)”，故选C。
答案：C43．—Arthur is responsible________ the newspaper, isn't he?
—________， but Joyce is.She's the chief editor.
A．of; Yes, he isn't B．for; Yes, he is
C．of; No, he is D．for; No, he isn't
【解析】考查介词及反意疑问句的答语。be responsible for“(对某人、某物)负责的”。答语是对反意疑问句的回答，根据上下文句意，可知要作否定回答。
答案：D44．—I'm leaving now.
—________ you turn off the lights.
A．To make sure B．Make sure
C．Made sure D．Making sure
【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句句首应用动词原形，故选B。
答案：B45．—Do you like summer or winter?
—________. I really like the snow.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't
C．Summer D．Winter
【解析】考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答。根据答语第二句句意“我真的很喜欢雪”判断答语选用winter“冬季”。
答案：D46．—Sorry I'm late.
—__________ tell me the bus broke down again!
A．Never to B．Not C．Don't D．No
【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“对不起我迟到了。”“别告诉我又是公交车坏了！”祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形的前面加don't。故选C。
答案：C47．—Did you use to have long hair or short hair，Sally?
— ________.
A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn't
C．Long hair D．Curly hair
【解析】考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能以Yes或No作答，排除A和B；结合题干中的long hair or short hair可知答案为C。
答案：C48．(2015·张家界)________ is your grandmother? Is she fine?
A．What B．How 　　C．Where
【解析】考查疑问代词辨析。句意为“你奶奶怎么样？她好吗？”。what“什么”；how“怎样”； where“哪儿”。故选B。
答案：B49．(2015·无锡)—__________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?
—Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A．How soon B．How often
C．How long D．How far
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how soon “多久之后”；how often “多久一次”； how long“多长时间”；how far“多远”，提问距离。由答语可知选D。
答案：D50．—Mom, do you like my drawing?
— ________！ I have never seen a better one.
A．How terrible B．What wonderful
C．How beautiful D．What delicious
【解析】考查感叹句。由下文的“我从来没见过比它更好的(画)”可知，此处答语为“真漂亮呀”，感叹句中心词为形容词时，应用how引导，故选C项。
答案：C