2016年中考英语专题语法复习六　动词

课件83张PPT。专题六　动　词专题训练1．(2015·杭州)Harry's been driving all day, he _______ be tired.
A．need B．can C．shall D．must
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由句意 “哈里开了一整天车”可知，“他必定累了”。must表猜测，意为“必定”。故选D。
答案：D2．(2015·重庆)It's surprising that Mr.Ma's little daughter __________ speak English so well.
A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“马先生的小女儿能把英语说得那么好，真令人惊讶”，can在此表示“能”。
答案：B3．—How much is the ticket to Central Park?
—A one-way ticket________ $40, and you can________ another $20 for a round-trip.
A．costs; pay B．cost; spend
C．pay; spend D．spends; pay
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cost“花费”，物作主语；spend“花费”，人作主语；pay for“付款”，人作主语。由句意可知选A项。
答案：A4．(2015·济宁)It is necessary for everyone to ________ a good habit of reading.
A．enjoy B．choose
C．develop D．accept
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。enjoy“喜爱”；choose“选择”；develop “养成”；accept“接受”。由句意可知选C。
答案：C5．(2015·广东)—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
—It ________ the weather.
A．carries on B．lives on
C．depends on D．holds on【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“妈妈，我们明天去海滩吗？”“这取决于天气。”carry on意为“继续，吵闹”；live on意为“以食……为生，靠……生活”；depend on意为“取决于”；hold on意为“坚持，别挂断”。根据语境可知，答案选C。
答案：C6．(2015·成都)Cars, buses, bikes and people ________stop when the traffic lights are red.
A．can B．may C．must
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由“当交通灯红了的时候”可知，“车辆和人们必须停下”。must“必须”，故选C。
答案：C7．Look at the “No parking” sign. You ________ park your car here.
A．should B．must
C．needn't D．mustn't
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。由“禁止停车”可知，“你一定不能把车停在这儿”。mustn't表禁止，故选D。
答案：D8．(2015·宜宾)You'd better ________ the test paper before handing it in.
A．go ahead B．go on
C．go off D．go over
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。go ahead“前进”； go on“继续”；go off“离开”；go over“复习”。由句意可知选D。
答案：D9．You are________to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A．suggested B．supported
C．taught D．supposed
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。suggest“建议”；support“支持”；teach“教”；be supposed to do sth.则表示“应该做某事”，根据题意选D。
答案：D10．(2015·铜仁)I can't __________ my pen. Can you ________ it?
A．find, look at B．look at, see
C．look for, look at D．find, see
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。find“找到”；look at“看一看”；look for“寻找”；see“看见”。句意为“我找不到我的钢笔了，你看见了吗？”。故选D。
答案：D11．Last Thursday when I got to the station, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.
A．understood B．realized
C．believed D．seemed
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；believe“相信”；seem“似乎，好像”。句意为“上周四当我到达车站时，我意识到我把票忘在家里了”。故选B。
答案：B12．Our school is planning to ________ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A．take up 　　B．set up 　　C．pick up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take up“占用”；set up“建立”；pick up“捡起”。结合句意可知，“我们学校正打算成立一支乐队，为的是给孩子们一个展示他们音乐才能的机会”。set up符合题意。
答案：B13．(2015·德州)When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to __________ the next one.
A．give up B．keep off
C．call off D．wait for
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up“放弃”；keep off(使)不接近；call off“取消”；wait for“等待”。由“我错过了早班车”可知，“我不得不等下一班车”。故选D。
答案：D14．Can you help me to________ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?
A．look after B．look for
C．look at D．look through
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look after“照顾，照看”；look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look through“浏览”。由句意可知选A。
答案：A15．(2015·呼和浩特)There was something wrong with the line. We couldn't ________ each other clearly.
A．listen B．sound
C．hear D．speak
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。listen“(有意识)听”；sound“听起来”；hear “听见”；speak“说”。由句意“线路有故障。我们彼此听不清楚。”可知选C。
答案：C16．—Can I________ your bike?
—With pleasure. But you mustn't________ it to others.
A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend
C．lend; lend D．borrow; borrow
【解析】考查动词辨析。lend“借出”；borrow“借入”。问句句意为“我能借你的自行车吗？”可知是借对方的东西，因此用borrow；答语句意为“当然可以，但是你不能把它借给别人”。lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物”。故选B。
答案：B17．(2015·江西)Fresh food is good for you. But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.
A．taste B．smell C．wash D．plant
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；wash“洗”；plant“种植”。由“因为有时它有点脏”可知选C。
答案：C18．(2015·天津)Lao She's Teahouse __________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A．describes B．improves
C．prepares D．corrects
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。describe“描述”；improve“改进，提升”；prepare“准备”；correct“纠正”。结合本题语境可知，老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会50年间的变化，故答案为A。
答案：A19．(2015·常州)—Who will give us the speech on public manners?
—Mr. Brown ________， but I'm not sure.
A．can B．need C．must D．might
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据语境和“I'm not sure”可知，Mr. Brown可能给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲。表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。
答案：D20．It's time for CCTV news. Let's________ the TV and watch it.
A．turn on B．get on
C．try on D．put on
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开(电源等)”；get on“上(车、船等)”；try on“试穿”；put on“穿上”。由句意可知选A。
答案：A21．(2015·苏州)—Has Jane done the washing yet?
—You cannot __________ her to do such a thing.
A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。want“想要”；hope “希望”；expect“期待”；wish“希望”。句意为“你不能期待她能做这样的事”。故选C。
答案：C22．As time ________， you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A．goes by B．runs out
C．takes off D．turns up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。go by “(时间)过去”；run out “用完”；take off “起飞”；turn up “(声音)调大”。由句意可知选A。
答案：A23．(2015·盐城)TFBOYS' songs __________ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A．sound B．feel C．taste D．look
【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。sound“听起来”；feel“摸起来”；taste“尝起来”；look“看上去”。由句意可知选A。
答案：A24．I don't ________ the heat, for I'm used to hot weather.
A．like B．mind C．know D．stand
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。like“喜欢”；mind“介意”；know“知道”；stand“忍受”。由“我习惯了炎热的天气”，可知说话人不介意高温，故选B。
答案：B25．Although many great people ever failed, they never________ and managed to succeed.
A．set out B．stayed up
C．kept on D．gave up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set out“动身，出发”；stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”；keep on“保持，继续，坚持”；give up“放弃”。由句意可知选D。
答案：D26．If you want to know more information about the coming party, please ________ the website http//www.happyweekends. com.
A．set up B．look through
C．pick up D．turn off
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set up“建立”；look through“浏览”； pick up“捡起，学会”； turn off“关掉”。要想知道更多的信息，可浏览网站，故选B。
答案：B27．(2015·益阳)The boy is sleeping. Please ________ the radio.
A．turn up 　B．turn off 　　C．turn on
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn up“调大(音量)”；turn off “关掉”；turn on“打开”。由“这个男孩在睡觉”可知，“请关掉收音机”。故选B。
答案：B28．Choosing the right circle of friends will ________ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.
A．save B．share C．keep D．bring
【解析】考查动词辨析。此处表示“选择正确的朋友圈能够给我们省去很多烦恼”，save符合题意。
答案：A29．(2015·襄阳)—It's reported that Chinese ________ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信)．
—It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
【解析】考查动词辨析。spend“花费”，人作主语；cost“花费”，物作主语；pay“付款”，人作主语；take“花费”，it作主语。句意为“据报道，中国人每天会花费40多分钟时间看微信”。故选A。
答案：A30．The firemen soon________ the big fire.
A．put off B．put up
C．put out D．put on
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟”；put up“建造，张贴”；put out“扑灭”；put on“穿上”，由句意可知选C。
答案：C31．(2015·荆州)—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?
—I haven't had it yet. However, it __________ good.
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels
【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。taste“尝起来”； smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”；feel“摸起来”。由句意知选B。
答案：B32．—What are you going to do this weekend, Laura?
—I ________ go to see the movie Coming Home, but I'm not sure.
A．must　　　　B．need　　　　C．might
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“Laura，这个周末你打算做什么？我可能去看电影《归来》，但是我还不太确定。”根据“but I'm not sure”可知，空格处表示推测，语气较弱；might意为“可能”，表示可能性较小的推测，符合语境。故选C。
答案：C33．(2015·武汉)—Jason, would you please ________ this notice?
—With pleasure.
A．put on B．put off
C．put up D．put out
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“请你张贴这个广告好吗？”。put up“张贴”，故选C。
答案：C34．My bike is broken. Could you help me to________？
A．fix it up B．set it up
C．make it up D．put it up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fix up“修理”；set up“建立”；make up“编造”；put up“举起；张贴”。由句意可知选A项。
答案：A35．(2015·孝感)—These problems are too hard to _______.
Will you give me some advice?
—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.
A．hand out B．work out
C．look out D．break out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“这些题太难我算不出来”。work out“计算出”，故选B。
答案：B36．Recycling is good, so don't ________ bottles or newspapers.
A．find out B．hand in
C．use up D．throw away
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。find out“发现；查明”；hand in“上交”；use up“用完”；throw away“扔掉”。句意为“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉”，故选D。
答案：D37．(2015·龙东)On Fridays, I often ________ with my sister and watch Running Man at home.
A．show up 　B．come up 　　C．stay up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。show up“出席”；come up“出现，到来”；stay up“深夜不睡，熬夜”。句意为“星期五，我经常与我妹妹一起在家看《奔跑吧兄弟》到很晚。”故选C。
答案：C38．During the World Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has ________ a great place for fans to have fun.
A．made B．kept C．become
【解析】考查动词辨析。make“制造”；keep“保持”；become“变成”。句意为“世界杯期间，很多足球迷飞往巴西。对球迷们来说，它已经变成了玩乐的好地方”。故选C。
答案：C39．(2015·沈阳)—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a typhoon is coming.
A．feels B．sounds
C．seems D．looks
【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意为“有乌云，风很大，好像台风要来了” 。seem“好像”，故选C。
答案：C
40．—Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.
—Last night he ________ late to write the report of his survey.
A．stayed up B．woke up
C．got up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stayed up“熬夜”； woke up“醒来”；got up“起床”。结合句意“昨天晚上他为了写报告熬夜到很晚”可知选A。
答案：A41．Good manners can make people ________ each other.
A．get on well with B．get off
C．get over D．get away
【解析】考查get的短语搭配。get on well with sb.表示“和某人和睦相处”；get off“下车”；get over“克服”；get away“逃离”。结合本题场景可知，举止得当能够使人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为A。
答案：A42．(2015·张家界)You __________ tell anybody about this—it's a secret.
A．can B．must C．mustn't
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。can“能够”；must“必须”；mustn't“禁止”。由句意“这是个秘密”可知，“你不可以告诉任何人”。故选C。
答案：C43．—This is quite a new phrase.
—Right. It has already ________ the language.
A．spoken B．used
C．entered D．covered
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“这个短语已经融入了语言”，可知enter符合题意。
答案：C44．—I'm sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and ________ it?
—No, you needn't. Bring it here tomorrow.
A．get B．send C．take D．pass
【解析】考查动词辨析。get“去取，带来”；send“发送”；take“拿走”；pass“传递”。句意为“很抱歉，我把我的家庭作业忘在家里了，我去拿来好吗？”“不，你不需要这样做，明天带到这儿吧”，故选A。
答案：A45．(2015·海南)No matter how hard it is, don't _________.
Things will be better in the future.
A．give out B．give up C．give away
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give out“分发”； give up“放弃”；give away“赠送”。由句意可知应选B。
答案：B46．—________ late for school again, Tim!
—Sorry, I promise that I________.
A．Don't; won't B．Don't be; won't
C．Don't be; don't D．Don't; will
【解析】第一个空考查祈使句的否定形式“Don't＋动词原形”，第二个空用将来时的否定形式。
答案：B47．—I hear you've got a new iPhone 6 Plus. ________ I have a look?
—Yes, certainly.
A．May B．Do C．Shall D．Should
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。请求看对方的手机应该用比较委婉的语气，may在表示许可或请求许可时，语气委婉，故选A。
答案：A48．A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes. It ________
the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food.
A．finds B．proves
C．covers D．imagines
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意“《舌尖上的中国2》有八集，涉及了150多人的故事及300多种食物”。cover“覆盖，涉及”，符合题意。
答案：C49．Drivers________ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road.
A．need B．can
C．must D．may
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”；can“能，可以”；must“必须”；may“可以”。系安全带是司机必须遵守的交通规则。故选C。
答案：C50．—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.
—Too good to be true. Don't ________ it.
A．do B．hold
C．make D．believe
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合题干中的“我收到一个短信说我的电话号码赢得了3 000美元的奖金”可推断，答语句意为“太好的事不可能是真的，不要相信它”，故选D。
答案：D