2016年中考英语专题语法复习十　句子类型

课件100张PPT。专题十　句子类型专题训练1．I don't understand ________ such a silly question in class yesterday.
A．why did John ask B．why John asked
C．why is John asking D．why John asks
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；由 yesterday可知，从句用一般过去时。
答案：B2．Please tell me________ to improve my English.
A．what I can do B．what can I do
C．how I can do D．how can I do
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B和D，C选项不符合句意。故选A。
答案：A3．(2015·克拉玛依)This morning my mother asked me ________.
A．why he is not here
B．where Julia went last weekend
C．what time is it
D．how did my brother do it
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D；由主句时态可知，从句要用一般过去时，故选B。
答案：B4．—Do you know ________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A．when they had
B．when they are going to have
C．when did they have
D．when are they going to have
【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语Tomorrow morning可知时态为一般将来时，故排除A和C；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选B。
答案：B5．—It's surprising that he got such a high mark!
—Yes. I wonder ________ it.
A．how did he do B．how he did
C．why did he do D．that he did
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A、C两项。再由wonder可知，此处是问如何做到的，故选B。
答案：B6．(2015·德州)Everyone ________ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A．why B．whose
C．who D．which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词everyone是人，故用who引导定语从句。
答案：C7．Our hometown has changed a lot these years. These pictures can show you ________ in the past.
A．what our hometown looked like
B．what was our hometown like
C．how our hometown looked like
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除B；和look like搭配的疑问词是what，故选A。
答案：A8．(2015·汕尾)I hate people ________ laugh at others when they are in trouble.
A．who B．whom C．which D．they
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词people是人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。
答案：A9．—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the watch________ I bought yesterday.
A．which 　　B．who 　　　C．whose
【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句中的先行词是物，故用which引导定语从句。
答案：A10．(2015·济宁)—Did you have a good time in Jining?
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you ________.
A．how was the trip B．why did we go there
C．how we went there D．what the trip was like
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B，由句意可知选D。
答案：D11．(2015·龙东)Sandy likes the actors ________ are popular among teenagers.
A．who 　　B．which 　　　C．whom
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词actors是人，且作从句的主语，故用who引导定语从句。
答案：A
12．(2015·菏泽)________ you drive, you mustn't drink wine at all.
A．If 　　B．Unless 　　　C．Though
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果你开车的话，一定不要喝酒”，故选A。
答案：A13．The first thing ________my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A．which B．that C．why D．who
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。因先行词“thing”表事物又被序数词修饰，故使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选B。
答案：B14．(2015·济宁)Tom failed in the exam again ________ he tried his best.
A．if B．unless C．though D．because
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管汤姆尽力了，但他考试还是没及格”。though “尽管”，故选C。
答案：C15．(2015·常州)—Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?
—No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.
A．until B．since C．before D．when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据句意Jenny不会现在动身去美国，所以应该是在走前还有两个星期，until“直到……为止”；since“自……以来”；before“在……之前”；when“当……时”。故选C。
答案：C16．(2015·呼和浩特)—Could you please tell me ____________________________?
—About twenty minutes ago.
A．when did you see this kid
B．where did you see this kid
C．when you saw this kid
D．where you saw this kid【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B，由答语“大约20分钟之前”可知询问时间，故选C。
答案：C
17．Everyone can play an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do ______.
A．what we should do B．what should we do
C．how we should do D．how should we do
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项；根据句意“我们应该尽最大的努力做好我们该做的”可知选A。
答案：A18．(2015·苏州)—Excuse me, could you tell me ____________________?
—In five minutes.
A．how soon will the film begin
B．how soon the film will begin
C．how long the film has been on
D．how long has the film been on
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和D，由答语“5分钟之后”可知选B。
答案：B19．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village________ his family lived ten years ago.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是表示地点的village，所以首先排除表示时间的A项；选项B 应该用in which, 选项 D 应在原句lived后加in。故选C。
答案：C20．(2015·盐城)In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ________.
A．whether has she got married
B．how old is she
C．where she comes from
D．how much she weighs
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B；再结合西方习俗应选D。
答案：D21．—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
—Sure, I'll give it to her ________she arrives here.
A．before B．until
C．because D．as soon as
【解析】考查引导状语从句的连词。before“在……之前”；until“直到……为止”；because“因为”；as soon as“一……就”。由句意“她一到这儿我就给她”可知选D。
答案：D22．(2015·南京)You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ________ you want to know more about its culture.
A．unless B．until C．although D．if
【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。unless“除非”；until“直到”；although“虽然”；if“如果”。结合句意“如果想要了解更多南京的文化，最好有一名当地的导游陪同游览”可知选D。
答案：D23．—Excuse me. Could you tell me________？
—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A．where is the museum
B．which is the way to the museum
C．how far is the museum
D．how can I get to the museum
【解析】考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。
答案：B24．(2015·广州)The stories ________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A．that B．those C．who D．what
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the stories指物，用that引导定语从句，故选A。
答案：A25．(2015·河南)—Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby __________ needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.
A．who B．that C．it D．what
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。hobby为定语从句的先行词，指物，空格处所填词在从句中作主语，故应用that作为定语从句的引导词。故选B。
答案：B26．(2015·广州)Could you tell me ________ a moment ago?
A．what were they talking about
B．what are they talking about
C．what they were talking about
D．what they are talking about
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B。由句中ago可知，从句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选C。
答案：C27．People ________ overweight need more water than thin people.
A．who is B．which are
C．that is D．who are
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词people是人且是复数形式，关系代词用who，且谓语动词用复数形式are，故应选D。
答案：D28．—Do you know the man ________ is talking to Mr Li?
—He is our new headmaster.
A．that 　　B．which 　　　C．what
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词man是人，故引导词用that。
答案：A29．—Hey! Mike, guess________ for my coming vacation.
—To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting.
A．what I will take B．where I'm going
C．when I will leave D．who I'm going with
【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语句意可知谈论的是地点，故B项正确。
答案：B30．(2015·青岛)—I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
—Usually it comes by 4：00 p．m.
A．how B．where C．when D．what
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。由答语“by 4：00 p．m.”可知用when“什么时候”作引导词。
答案：C31．(2015·天津)__________ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.
A．How B．When C．Before D．Why
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意为“当晚饭结束的时候，大家都帮着洗刷盘子”。故选B。
答案：B32．(2015·青岛)I wonder ________.
A．how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B．that the Water Festival is really fun
C．what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D．whether you will make resolutions on New Year's Day
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。“wonder＋if/whether＋宾语从句”是固定用法。故选D。
答案：D33．It's hard to believe ________ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.
A．what they were able to find
B．what were they able to find
C．how they were able to find
D．how were they able to find
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；由句意“难以相信，他们没有当地人作向导如何走出这森林”可知选C。
答案：C34．(2015·沈阳)Do you know ________？ I want to see a funny film.
A．where the cinema is B．where is the cinema
C．where the cinema was D．where was the cinema
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。“电影院在哪儿”是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。
答案：A35．Father won't allow me to play outside________ I wash up the dishes.
A．if not B．if C．unless D．because
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“如果我不洗刷盘子的话，爸爸就不让我出去玩”，故选C。
答案：C36．(2015·张家界)I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs (糖醋排骨)________ my mother cooks.
A．that B．who 　　　C．what
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意为“我喜欢我妈妈烧的糖醋排骨。”糖醋排骨是物，所以用that 引导定语从句，故选A。
答案：A37．The shop ________ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A．who 　　B．where 　　　C．which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词the shop(商店)是物，应使用that或which引导定语从句。故选C。句意为“卖花的那家商店在街道的尽头”。
答案：C38．(2015·益阳)I don't know ________.
A．where she comes from
B．how old is she
C．when was she born
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和C。故选A。
答案：A39．We are going to Zhangjiajie for summer vacation ________it's not so expensive.
A．but 　　B．because 　　　D．though
【解析】句意为“我们将去张家界度暑假，因为那不是很贵”。前后两句是因果关系，用because引导从句。
答案：B40．(2015·长沙)________ he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.
A．Unless 　　B．Although 　　　C．If
【解析】考查引导让步状语从句的连词。句意为“尽管他失败了许多次，但他没有放弃，最后成功了”。although“尽管”，故选B。
答案：B41．(2015·潍坊)I wonder ________ the idea to Daming.He still looks angry.
A．if have you mentioned
B．what have you mentioned
C．if you have mentioned
D．what you have mentioned
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可排除A和B。由句意“我想知道你是否已经向大明提过这个想法了。他看起来仍然很生气。”可知选C。
答案：C42．(2015·襄阳)—Can you tell me ________？
—Sure. He lives on Center Street.
A．where does he live
B．where he lives
C．why he lives there
D．what does he do
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和D。由答语“他住在中心街”可知询问地点，故选B。
答案：B43．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder ________________________________.
—How about Qinling Wildlife Park?
A．where can we go B．where we can go
C．how we can go D．how can we go
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和D；结合答语“去秦岭野生动物园怎么样？”可知答案为B。
答案：B44．(2015·武汉)—What did your teacher say just now?
—He asked me ________.
A．how could I work it out
B．when did I go to the library
C．why I am late for school
D．if I had got ready for the exam
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B。由主句时态可知从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。
答案：D45．—David, could you tell me ________.
—Every four years.
A．when the 2014 World Cup will finish
B．how often the World Cup takes place
C．how many teams take part in the World Cup
D．who may score the most goals in the 2014 World Cup
【解析】考查宾语从句。由Every four years 可知，问句询问的是频率，疑问词用how often。
答案：B46．(2015·常州)—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them ________.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．how do people celebrate it【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和D。再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除B。故选C。
答案：C
47．(2015·六盘水)—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting?
—Sorry, I didn't go to the meeting.
A．what he said B．what did he say
C．what he says D．what does he say
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；由答语可知会议已经结束，故应该用一般过去时。故选A。
答案：A48．(2015·广东)—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
—Only when she __________ copying this report.
A．finishes B．finish
C．finished D．will finish【解析】由上句“Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.(先生，珍妮想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室。)”可推知，下句应意为“只有当她抄完这份报告时”。下句表示将来的意义，但在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表将来。从句的主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
答案：A49．Why not look up the new word in a dictionary __________you don't know it?
A．if B．that C．though D．whether【解析】句意为“如果你不知道的话，为什么不到字典中去查查这个新单词呢？”if“如果，是否”，可用于引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；that用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；though“尽管”，用于引导让步状语从句；whether“是否”，用于引导宾语从句。结合句意可知选A。
答案：A50．Read this article, ________ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
【解析】句意为“读一读这篇文章吧，你会懂得不是一切都可以用钱买到的”。根据“肯定祈使句， and ＋一般将来时态的肯定句”结构可知答案为and。
答案：B