2016年中考英语专题语法复习四　介词、连词

课件107张PPT。专题四　介词、连词专题训练介　词
(训练时间：30分钟　分值：25分)
1．I sometimes help my mom with her housework________ Saturdays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
【解析】考查介词的用法。在星期几前用介词on。故选C。
答案：C2．(2015·成都)Don't be late ________ class. We must be on time.
A．for B．to C．in
【解析】考查介词的用法。be late for 是固定搭配，意为“迟到”。故选A。
答案：A3．The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in ________ the open window, making us feel in a good mood(心情)．
A．on B．with C．through
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“花园里花的香味通过开着的窗户飘进来，令我们心情愉快”。此处“通过”表示立体概念，应用介词through。故选C。
答案：C4．(2015·资阳)When I got into the room, Green was talking ________ the phone.
A．on B．with
C．to D．in
【解析】考查介词的用法。on the phone是固定搭配，意为“通过电话”。故选A。
答案：A
5．(2015·张家界)Alex, look ________ you! You're wet.
A．at B．for C．after
【解析】考查介词的用法。look at“看”；look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”。句意为“亚历克斯，看看你！都湿了。”故选A。
答案：A6．(2015·苏州)In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains________ zero all day.
A．above B．below C．over D．under
【解析】考查介词的用法。由“在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温常常保持在零度以下”，below zero意为“零度以下”。故选B。
答案：B7．(2015·重庆)A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal ________ April 25th, 2015.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
【解析】考查介词的用法。具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。
答案：A8．(2015·盐城)This photo reminded the old man __________ the days when he was young.
A．with B．for C．by D．of
【解析】考查介词的用法。remind...of...是固定词组，意为“使某人想起……”。故选D。
答案：D9．________ the exam, we'll say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A．In B．For C．After D．Through
【解析】考查介词的用法。由“我们将向我们亲爱的老师、同学还有我们美丽的学校告别”可知，是在“考试之后”。故选C。
答案：C10．You see, Kevin is writing ________ his left hand.
A．at B．as C．for D．with
【解析】考查介词的用法。with one's left hand是固定搭配，意为“用某人的左手”。
答案：D11．They usually go shopping________ their lunch break.
A．against B．among
C．between D．during
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“他们通常在午饭期间购物”。during 意为“在……期间”。
答案：D12．(2015·益阳)The bank is ________ the bookstore and the post office.
A．at the front of B．among
C．between
【解析】考查介词的用法。between...and...是固定词组，意为“在……和……之间”，故选C。
答案：C13．It's very friendly ________him to help me when I'm in trouble.
A．for B．to C．of D．with
【解析】考查介词的用法。It's＋adj.＋of/for＋sb.＋to do sth.是一个固定的句式结构，当形容词仅仅描述事物时用介词for；当形容词指人的品质时用of。本题中的friendly(友好的)指人的品质，故选C。
答案：C14．(2015·襄阳)—I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang ________ a few years.
—That sounds great. It'll be more convenient and faster for us to go out.
A．after B．on C．in D．at
【解析】考查介词的用法。 “in＋时间段”表示将来，in a few years意为“几年之后”。由句意可知选C。
答案：C15．(2015·孝感)Jenny's uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________ him.
A．from B．at C．in D．of
【解析】考查介词的用法。be proud of是固定词组，意为“为……感到自豪”。故选D。
答案：D
16．(2015·福州)—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
—Of course. She was tall and thin ________ long hair.
A．in B．with C．on
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“她又高又瘦，留着长发”，with意为“拥有”。故选B。
答案：B17．(2015·海南)I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money ________ books.
A．on B．in C．at
【解析】考查介词的用法。spend money on...是固定词组，意为“在……上花费金钱”。故选A。
答案：A18．Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ________ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.
A．on B．at C．in D．to
【解析】表示“在三月”，用介词in。
答案：C
19．(2015·安顺)—When is Lang Lang's concert?
—It's ________ three o'clock ________ the afternoon of December 18th.
A．at ; in B．at; on
C．on; in D．in; on
【解析】考查介词的用法。在几点钟用介词at；具体到某一天的下午用on。故选B。
答案：B
20．(2015·广东)Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ________ your help.
A．without B．under
C．with D．for
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“你能帮助我吗？没有你的帮助，我就不能按时完成任务”，without one's help意为“没有某人的帮助”。故选A。
答案：A21．The castle stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the river.
A．to B．for C．off D．out
【解析】考查介词的用法。由题干中a quiet place可知，那个城堡位于一个安静的地方，“远离”主要街道，故off符合题意。
答案：C22．Can you tell me what happened ______ him just now?
A．with B．for C．to D．at
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“你能告诉我他刚才发生什么事了吗？”happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，故介词to符合题意。
答案：C23．(2015·青岛)Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students ________ common problems.
A．in B．about C．with D．for
【解析】考查介词的用法。advise sb. about/on sth. 是固定词组，意为“向某人就某事提出建议”。故选B。
答案：B
24．(2015·沈阳)When you play sport, you need to guard ________ accidents.
A．over B．against C．with D．at
【解析】考查介词的用法。guard against“警戒； 避免；提防”； guard with “守护”；guard at“守望”。由“当你做运动的时候，你需要防护以免出现事故。”可知选B。
答案：B25．(2015·常州)—Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry. It's ________ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.
A．on B．over C．during D．beyond
【解析】考查介词的用法。根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在参观时间内。over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，故选D。
答案：D连　词
(训练时间：30分钟　分值：25分)
1．(2015·苏州)He hasn't got any hobbies—__________ you call watching TV a hobby.
A．while B．unless
C．as D．if
【解析】考查连词的用法。while“当……时”；unless“如果不，除非”；as“随着；因为”；if“如果”。句意为“他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视也称作爱好”。故选B。
答案：B2．(2015·克拉玛依)She still failed in the exam, _______she tried her best.
A．though B．because C．if D．or
【解析】考查连词的用法。though“尽管”；because“因为”； if“如果”；or“或者”。由“她考试仍然不及格”可知，“尽管她尽力了”。故选A。
答案：A3．It was raining heavily, ________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A．but B．or
C．because D．so
【解析】考查连词用法。由“因为天正在下大雨”可知，“所以我们决定待在家里看电视”。故选D。
答案：D
4．(2015·成都)Wu Yi will help with the housework ________ he gets home after school.
A．since B．while
C．as soon as
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“他一放学回家就帮着做家务”，as soon as意为“一……就……”。故选C。
答案：C5．(2015·上海) ________ Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A．If B．Since
C．Although D．Because
【解析】考查连词的用法。结合本题语境可知，尽管迈克没有赢得比赛，但他仍然面带微笑，故Although符合题意。
答案：C
6．(2015·宜宾)It is ________ a beautiful garden _________
we like to play in it.
A．so; that B．such; that
C．too; to D．very; that
【解析】考查连词的用法。such所修饰的中心词是名词，so所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。所以此处用such...that表示“如此……以至于……”。
答案：B7．—We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A．as soon as B．as long as
C．as far as D．even if
【解析】考查连词用法。句意为“只要我们努力，我们就一定会进入一个好的高中学习”。as long as意为“只要”。
答案：B8．(2015·济宁)Practice more, ________ you'll learn English better.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
【解析】考查连词的用法。“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”是常用句式结构，此处表示顺承关系，用and，故选C。
答案：C
9．Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China.
A．before B．when C．until D．since
【解析】考查连词用法。since意为“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句。由句意“自里克来中国以来，他对中国的文化了解了许多”。故选D。
答案：D10．(2015·淮安)I was writing a diary __________ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A．before B．after C．until D．while
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“昨天晚上我弟弟在看电视的时候，我在写日记”。while“当……时”，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生。故选D。
答案：D11．(2015·扬州)—This is between you and me.
—I promise. I won't tell others ________ you say I can.
A．unless B．or C．since D．and
【解析】考查连词的用法。结合语境可知，我不会告诉别人，除非你说我可以，故所缺的词是unless。
答案：A12．(2015·青岛)At school, we are taught __________ knowledge ________ how to behave well.
A．neither; nor B．either; or
C．not only; but also D．not; but
【解析】考查连词的用法。neither... nor...“既不……也不……”；either... or...“或者……或者……”；not only... but also...“不仅……而且……”；not... but...“不是……而是……”。结合句意可知，在学校，我们不仅学习知识，而且学习如何表现得好。故选C。
答案：C13．—Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
—I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend's house.
A．both; and B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
【解析】考查连词的用法。either...or...意为“或者……或者……”，句意为“我或者住在宾馆里或者住在朋友家里”。
答案：B14．(2015·江西)There will be less pollution __________ more people use public transportation.
A．but B．though C．unless D．if
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“如果更多的人使用公共交通工具的话，污染就会减少”，if意为“如果”。故选D。
答案：D15．The teacher speaks very loudly________ all the students can hear her.
A．so that B．because
C．since D．when
【解析】句意为“老师说话的声音很大以便所有的学生都能听到”。so that“以至于；以便”，故选A。
答案：A16．(2015·呼和浩特)— Excuse me, may I come in?
—Not yet. Please wait on your chair ________ your name is called.
A．and B．until C．after D．since
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“请坐在椅子上等着叫你的名字”，until意为“直到”，故选B。
答案：B17．(2015·陕西)________ you smile at others, they will smile back.
A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“当你对别人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑”，故所缺的连词是when。
答案：B18．I can't believe________ a little girl can write________ many books.
A．so; so B．such; such
C．so; such D．such; so
【解析】such所修饰的中心词为名词；so所修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。
答案：D19．(2015·娄底)—It is raining hard, __________ the farmers are still working in the field.
—So they are.
A．and B．but C．so
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为“尽管天在下大雨，但是农民们仍然在田间劳动”，but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，故选B。
答案：B20．—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?
—Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we were together.
A．since B．before
C．after D．until
【解析】此处意为“从上次见面到现在差不多20年了”，since“从……以后；自……以来”符合题意。
答案：A21．(2015·益阳)Write down the telephone number, ________ you'll forget it.
A．or B．and C．so
【解析】考查连词辨析。由第一句“把电话号码写下来”可知，第二句应为“否则你会忘记了”，or意为“否则”。故选A。
答案：A22．—Mrs Li, will you be angry ________ your students don't obey the rules in class?
—A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A．if B．unless C．though
【解析】由语境可知，此处询问如果学生在课堂上不遵守规则，老师是否会生气。if(如果)符合题意。
答案：A23．(2015·河南)__________ we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A．Since B．If
C．Unless D．Though
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“如果我们敞开心扉，我们就能体会到友谊带给我们的快乐。”在题干中，前一分句是后一个分句的条件，由此结合语境可知，应用If引导前一个分句。故选B。
答案：B24．—Tim, how do your parents like pop music?
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A．Either...or B．Neither...nor
C．Not only...but also【解析】由答语后句句意“他们两个更喜欢古典音乐”可推知，答语前句句意为“我的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它(流行音乐)”。either...or...“或者……或者……”；neither...nor...“既不……也不……”；not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故选B。
答案：B25．(2015·张家界)I didn't go surfing ________ it was too cold.
A．though B．so that C．because
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为“因为太冷所以我没去冲浪”。though“虽然”；so that“因此，以便”； because“因为”。故选C。
答案：C