2016年中考英语专题语法复习一　名词

课件61张PPT。第二部分　语　法
专题一　名　词专题训练一、单项选择(30分)
1．(2015·重庆)Dave really likes driving. I think being a ________ is just right for him.
A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。doctor“医生”； teacher“教师”；farmer“农民”；driver“司机”。由“戴维真的很喜欢开车”可推知，“我认为成为一名司机很适合他”，故选D。
答案：D2．(2015·天津)In 1998, Liu Xiang's ________ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
A．ability B．trade C．electricity D．memory
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ability“能力”；trade“贸易”；electricity“电力”； memory“记忆力”。由“刘翔的跨栏能力被孙海平发现了”，可知选A。
答案：A3．(2015·克拉玛依)________ are planning to go on vacation.
A．Black's B．A Black's
C．The Black's D．The Blacks
【解析】考查名词用法。“the＋姓氏复数”表示一家人，句意为“布莱克一家人正在计划着去度假。”故选D。
答案：D4．(2015·常州)—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty cakes?
—Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A．time B．method C．cost D．menu
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。time“时间”；method“方法”；cost“花费”；menu“菜单”。由答句“我只是按照食谱来做的。”可知询问制作蛋糕的方法，故选B。
答案：B5．(2015·龙东)Could you give me some ________ ? I tried several times but failed.
A．notice 　　B．suggestion 　　　C．advice
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。notice“通知，布告”，可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词；advice“建议”，不可数名词。由句中some可知，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。
答案：C6．Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ________.
A．some rice B．a few rice
C．a little rices D．a rice
【解析】考查不可数名词。rice为不可数名词，故不能用a或者a few修饰，也没有复数形式。“一些米饭”用some rice表示。故选A。
答案：A7．(2015·成都)She says her favorite ________ is English.
A．color 　　B．sports 　　　C．subject
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。color“颜色”；sports “运动”；subject“学科”。英语属于学科，故选C。
答案：C8．(2015·安徽)—How can I get some ________ about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A．information B．experience
C．practice D．success
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。information“信息”；experience“经历；经验”；practice“锻炼”；success“成功”。由“Why not search the Internet？”可知，可以从网上查询2016年奥运会的相关信息，故选A。
答案：A9．(2015·德州)The New York Times is a popular daily ________.
A．dictionary B．magazine
C．newspaper D．guidebook
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。dictionary“词典”；magazine“杂志”；newspaper“报纸”；guidebook“旅行指南”。由“《纽约时报》是很流行的日报”可知选C。
答案：C10．—Do you come to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family or doing business?
—I come here on business.
A．interest B．benefit
C．purpose D．thought
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。interest“兴趣”；benefit“利益”；purpose“目的”；thought“思想”。由句意可知选C。
答案：C11．—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That's true. It has become the ________ of Anhui.
A．pride B．effort
C．praise D．courage
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pride “骄傲”；effort “努力”；praise“赞扬”；courage “勇气”。由“越来越多的人来参观黄山”可推知“它已成为安徽的骄傲”，故选A。
答案：A12．Hangzhou is________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A．home B．house C．family D．room
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。home“家乡，故乡”；house“房屋，住宅”，强调居住的房屋；family“家庭”，可以强调整体也可以指家庭成员；room“房间，空间”，由句意可知选A。
答案：A13．(2015·江西)There are lots of ________that students have to follow in school.
A．exercises B．problems
C．skills D．rules
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。exercise“练习”；problem“问题”；skill“技能”；rule“规则”。由句意及动词follow可知选D。
答案：D14．David visited lots of________ in the world.
A．places of interesting B．places of interest
C．place of interests D．place of interesting
【解析】考查固定短语。lots of 意为“许多”，可修饰不可数名词和复数名词，place是可数名词，可排除C、D两项；place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，是固定短语，故选B。
答案：B15．—It's convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.
—Yes. It's said that ________ is enough.
A．fifteen minutes drive B．fifteen-minutes drive
C．fifteen minute's drive D．fifteen minutes' drive
【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。minute是可数名词，复数形式以s结尾时，所有格后直接加'，句意为“据说15分钟的车程就够了”。故选D。
答案：D16．—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.
—Why not read the ________ first before using it?
A．expressions B．applications
C．advertisements D．instructions【解析】考查名词词义辨析。expressions “表情”；applications“申请；应用”；advertisements“广告”；instructions“说明”。由“我不知道如何使用”可推知，答语句意为“为什么不在使用前看一看说明呢？”，故选D。
答案：D17．(2015·宜昌)—A study shows that good habits play a very important ________ in children's education.
—I think so.
A．sense B．part
C．reason D．meaning
【解析】考查固定短语。sense“感觉”； part“部分”；reason “原因”；meaning“意义”。play a part in“参与；起作用”，故选B。
答案：B18．When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a ________.
A．notice B．message
C．sentence D．information
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由句意“当彼得来的时候请让他留言”。leave a message“留言”，故选B。
答案：B19．I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty good________of direction.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。idea“主意，想法”；feeling“感觉，感触”；experience“经验，经历”；sense“感觉”。a pretty good sense of direction表示“相当好的方向感”。故选D。
答案：D20．(2015·娄底)—Would you like some ________ for dinner?
—OK.
A．tomatos 　　B．tomato 　　　C．tomatoes
【解析】考查名词复数。tomato是可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes。故选C。
答案：C21．—David, why are you so excited?
—My father has made a________ that he will take me 　to Tibet next month.
A．face 　　B．promise 　　　C．mistake
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上句中“excited”可知，爸爸做了令他兴奋的事情。make a face“做鬼脸”；make a promise“答应，许诺”；make a mistake“犯错误”。故选B。
答案：B22．—Whose computer doesn't work?
—________， I think.
A．John has B．John does
C．John D．John's
【解析】句意为“谁的计算机出毛病啦？”“约翰的，我想。”故答语应用名词所有格形式，所以应选D。
答案：D23．This kind of suit will be sold for $600, which is far more than its real________.
A．value B．cost C．money D．price
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“这款衣服将会卖到六百美元，这远远超出它的实际价值”。value“价值”；cost“花费”；money“金钱”；price“价格”。由句意可知选A。
答案：A24．(2015·兰州)I paid ￥10 for ________ this morning.
A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk
C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk
【解析】考查不可数名词量的表示法。milk是不可数名词，4 bottles of milk表示“四瓶牛奶”。
答案：B25．We got together in________ room to watch The Voice of China.
A．Tom and Jim B．Tom and Jim's
C．Tom's and Jim's
【解析】考查名词所有格。根据空后的单数名词room可知是两人共有的房间，在表示两人共有某物时，只需要在后一个词后加's。故选B项。
答案：B26．I am tired. This is not the right ________ to ask me to go for a walk.
A．moment B．chance
C．place D．season
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。moment“时刻”；chance“机会”；place“地点”；season “季节”。由“我累了”可推知“此时让我去散步不合适”，故选A。
答案：A27．(2015·青岛)Yesterday Lucy told us such good ________ that we are all amazed at it.
A．news B．ideas C．suggestion D．answer
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。news“新闻”；ideas“主意”；suggestion“建议”；answer“答案”。由“昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了”可知选A。
答案：A28．Betty has a silk________.She can sing very well.
A．voice B．look C．sound D．noise
【解析】根据“She can sing very well.”可知她的声音很好听，表示人的嗓音和歌唱声音用voice。句意为“贝蒂的声音好听，她唱歌可以唱得非常好”。
答案：A29．(2015·沈阳)Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ________.
A．success B．chance
C．idea D．dream
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。success“成功”；chance“机会”；idea“想法”；dream“梦想”。由“鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲”可知选A。
答案：A30．(2015·张家界)Turn down the music. It hurts my ________.
A．nose B．eyes C．ears
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由“关小音乐”可知“它伤害我的耳朵”。故选C。
答案：C