(共18张PPT)
九年级上册
Module 2 Public holidays
知识概要
课时讲练
1.The First of October is China’s National Day, isn’t it 10月1日是中国的国庆节,对吗?
英文中,月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。在书写时,日期的顺序为“月+日+年(美式)”,日和年之间常用逗号隔开,例如:June 18th, 1997,读作June the eighteenth, nineteen ninety-seven;也可以用“日+月+年(英式)”,例如:18th June, 1997,读作June the eighteenth, nineteen ninety-seven。也可以读作the eighteenth of June, nineteen ninety-seven。因此,句中的the first of October,意为“10月1日”。
Unit 1
2.The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. 中华人民共和国在1949年10月1日成立了。
found意为“建立;创建”,过去式和过去分词均为founded。be founded意为“被建立;被成立”,是被动语态。例如:
The town was founded in 1610. 这个城镇建于1610年。
【注意】find(找到;发现)的过去式和过去分词均为found。
3.People have celebrated the National Day since then. 从那以后,人们庆祝国庆节。
since then的意思是“从那以后”,所在句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。例如:
They have been good friends since then. 从那时起,他们就一直是好朋友。
4. ...we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday. ……我们会一直待在那儿直到假期结束为止。
until意为“直到……为止”。主句谓语动词为延续性动词时,常用肯定形式;主句谓语动词为短暂性动词时,常用否定形式,即“not... until...” “直到……才……”。例如:
Sometimes I do my work until 10: 00 at night. 有时我工作到晚上10点。
I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back. 直到我妈妈回来我才睡觉。
5.It’s a public holiday, but we only have one day off. 它(独立日)是一个公共假期,但我们只放一天假。
off在这里表示“不上班;不上课”。day off多指“(因事或因病)请假”。例如:
His mother was ill, so he asked for seven days off to take good care of her. 他的妈妈生病了,所以他请了七天假去好好照顾她。
6.And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 假期一开始,我家人总会去一些有趣的地方。
(1)as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作和从句动作紧密相连。若主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。例如:
I will write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你写信。
(2)somewhere interesting是形容词修饰不定副词,意为“某个有趣的地方”。形容词修饰不定副词或不定代词,形容词要放在不定副词或不定代词的后面。例如:
something important重要的事情
nothing serious 没什么严重的事情
基础达标
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.I will have two days ____(休息). I need to relax.
off
2.Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the
national f____.
lag
3.Winter is my favourite _______(季节) because I like skating.
season
4.September is the ______(第九) month of the year.
ninth
5.I plan to take a ________(假期) with my friends this year.
vacation
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.There are all ______(kind) of fruits in the market.
kinds
2.Today is Jack’s _______(twelve) birthday. I will give him a
special gift.
twelfth
3.I will tell Tom the exciting news as soon as he _______(come)
back.
comes
4.Miss Li __________(teach) maths in our school since 2010.
has taught
5.While we _____________(play) basketball in the playground, it
began to rain.
were playing
三、单项选择。
1.My uncle ________ the company when he was young and now he is
a successful manager.( )
A
A.founded B.offered C.grew
2.Some people won’t know that their health is important ________
they lose it.( )
C
A.after B.when C.until
3.Did you do ________ during the last summer holiday ( )
B
A.something special B.anything special C.special anything
4.The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” ________ it was
twelve o’clock.( )
A
A.as soon as B.if C.until
5.As soon as she ________ at the airport, she will call us.( )
A
A.arrives B.arriving C.will arrive
能力训练
四、补全对话。有一个选项多余。
A: I’ve heard that Chinese have many traditional festivals. 1. .
B: Yes. We have the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the
Mid-Autumn Festival and so on.
A: 2. .
F
A
A. Could you tell me something about your festivals
B. The Spring Festival, of course.
C. And the boats are in the shape of dragons.
D. What festivals do you have
E. You’re welcome.
F. Is that right
B: Of course. For example, our family members always get together
on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A: Is the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan
A. Could you tell me something about your festivals
B. The Spring Festival, of course.
C. And the boats are in the shape of dragons.
D. What festivals do you have
E. You’re welcome.
F. Is that right
B: You are right. 3. .
C
A. Could you tell me something about your festivals
B. The Spring Festival, of course.
C. And the boats are in the shape of dragons.
D. What festivals do you have
E. You’re welcome.
F. Is that right
B: 4. .
A: I see. Thank you very much.
B: 5. .
B
E