(共31张PPT)
Unit 3
原因、目的和结果状语从句
1.原因状语从句
原因状语从句常用because, since, as等引导,表示主句行为的原因。
because语气最为强烈,通常回答why引导的疑问句。例如:
Tom didn’t go to school today because he was ill. 汤姆今天没上学,因为他生病了。
since一般指显而易见的原因,也翻译为 “既然”,比as稍微正式,两者通常放在句首。例如:
Since this method doesn’t work, let’s try another. 既然这种方法没有用,让我们试试另一种方法吧。
2.目的状语从句
目的状语从句常用so, in order that, so that等来引导,意为“目的是……”,后面常接can, could, will, would等词。例如:
They asked the driver to stop so that they could have a look at the sights. 他们请司机停车,以便能看一看风景。
3.结果状语从句
结果状语从句常用so, “so...that”, “such...that”等来引导。含so的结果状语从句可以与含because的原因状语从句进行转换。例如:
He got up late so he missed the school bus. 他起床晚了,所以错过了校车。
He is busy these days, so that he has no time to have a rest. 他这些天太忙了,以至于没有时间休息。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.Mr Chen isn’t at school today ________ he is having a meeting in
Beijing.( )
B
A.so B.because C.before
2.Kate wanted to be a dancer ________ she trained hard every
day.( )
A
A.so B.if C.because
3.I always take the early bus, ________ I can go to school as early as
I can.( )
A
A.so that B.since C.because
4.—The local food may taste a bit strange. Would you like to have a
try
—Of course. ________ we are here, let’s have a try together.( )
C
A.Though B.So C.Since
5.My aunt is still at hospital, ________ I’m going to see her.( )
A
A.so B.as C.since
6.—Did you watch the volleyball game Our Chinese team won the
Women’s Volleyball World Cup at last.
—Yes. I was ________ excited ________ I couldn’t fall asleep that
night.( )
C
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that
7.He has to make a lot of money ________ he can buy his children
nice food and clothes.( )
A
A.so that B.in order to C.so as to
8.The two companies decided to work together ________ they had
common interest(利益).( )
C
A.so B.unless C.because
9.—Why do you hope to visit the West Lake some day
—________ it is a famous lake in Hangzhou.( )
C
A.Until B.If C.Because
10.________ learning English, we want you to experience the life in
the USA. ( )
C
A.As good as B.So well as C.As well as
素养提升
二、完形填空。
Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven These stories . .1. . a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, a female(女性的). .2. ..
To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of. .3. . training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram
training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept . .4. . so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of giving up. She proved to people that women can . .5. . the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space.
After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again in 2021. That was her. .6. . trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new . .7. . for the Chinese astronauts.
On March 8, Wang sent a video message to . .8. . around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, . .9. . our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always . .10. . their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us.
1.( ) A.lit B.told C.knew
A
2.( ) A.pilot B.astronaut C.doctor
B
3.( ) A.easy B.hard C.interesting
B
4.( ) A.moving B.writing C.shaking
C
5.( ) A.complete B.touch C.watch
A
6.( ) A.first B.second C.third
B
7.( ) A.change B.record C.invention
B
8.( ) A.men B.people C.women
C
9.( ) A.since B.because C.although
C
10.( ) A.fight for B.look for C.wait for
A
三、阅读理解。选择最佳答案。
April 30, 2022, Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker”. And he became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner, too.
After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. Two years later, he decided to return to his home town, Dongsheng village in Hegang, to help his aging parents with their rice farm.
Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018. “I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money, and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent(长期的) job,” he says. “But I found the huge development space.”
Zhang is always improving his service quality. A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later the customer received his food and it was still warm.
Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews(好评).
In June 2019, Zhang became the manager of the online services company’s delivery operations in Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province.
Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty(贫穷) and increase their income.
“I hope to recruit(招募) more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future,” Zhang says.“I believe the company can bring them good opportunities. We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers.”He says. “Moreover, I hope to lead more local people to a better life.”
1.What is Zhang’s purpose of starting his job as a food deliveryman at
first ( )
B
A.To make it as a career(职业).
B.To take his free time to make money.
C.To help poor families in Hegang.
2.Which is the right order of the following events about Zhang Shuo
a. He was titled “the most beautiful worker”.
b. He designed advertisements in Harbin.
c. He went to college in Jiamusi.
d. He worked as a food delivery-man in Hegang.( )
C
A.b-d-a-c B.d-a-c-b C.c-b-d-a
3.In what way does the writer tell us how Zhang improves his service
quality ( )
B
A.By comparing Zhang with others.
B.By giving an example.
C.By following the order of time.
4.What brings Zhang good reviews of his work ( )
A
A.He pays attention to small things.
B.He works overtime.
C.He tries to finish an order quickly.
5.The last paragraph mainly tells us about ________.( )
C
A.Zhang’s dream to make more money
B.Zhang’s hope of living a better life
C.Zhang’s plans for the future
四、书面表达。
“七一勋章”获得者,华坪女子中学校长张桂梅老师的故事感动了千千万万的中国人。假如你是学校校刊的编辑,请你根据要点提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍张桂梅老师。
要点提示:
1.1957年6月出生于黑龙江,大学毕业后去云南成为了一名老师;
2.捐出所有积蓄去帮助贫困家庭女孩上学,共计帮助了1800多名女生;
3.尽管身患重病,依然每天至少工作15个小时;
4.我的评价……
参考词汇:捐助donate;疾病illness
Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping Girls High School, was awarded the July 1st Medal. I want to tell you something about her.
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in June, 1957. After she graduated from the college, she became a teacher in Yunnan. During her teaching career, she found it difficult for the girls to have education, especially those who were poor. So she decided to donate all of her own savings to help these poor girls to finish education. Although she has serious illnesses, she still works at least 15 hours a day. She has helped more than 1,800 girls from poor families achieve their university dreams.
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As a student, I look up to her very much, and I am moved by her devotion to these girls and her contributions to the education in China. She also is the greatest teacher I have ever seen. I’d like to be a teacher like her when I grow up.
知识清单
重点短语
1.________________选择去做某事
choose to do sth
2.____________再一次
once again
3.________________告诉某人关于某事
tell sb about sth
4.______________停止正在做的事
stop doing sth
5.________________博士学位
doctor’s degree
6._________放弃
give up
7._____________强大的意志
a strong will
8.___________也,和
as well as
9.__________为……而死
die for...
10._____________照顾
take care of
11._________目的是;以至于
so that
12._____________在那时
at that time
13.______________某人自己
on one’s own
14._________________成功做到某事
manage to do sth
15.___________最终,最后
in the end
16.__________________继续做另一件事
continue to do sth
17.__________________继续做同一件事
continue doing sth
18._________因……而死
die of...
重点句型
1.__________________________________________________________________她是我的英雄,因为她是世界上最棒的乒乓球运动员之一。
She’s my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world.
2.__________________________________她无论做什么,都绝不放弃!
Whatever she does, she never gives up!
3._____________________________________________________________________邓(亚萍)说她并不比别人聪明,但是她有非常坚强的意志。
Deng says that she isn’t cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will.
4.________________________________________________________ 我明白了。嗯,我觉得她不仅是一个出色的运动员,而且是一个好学生。
I see. Well, I think she’s a good student as well as a good player.
5.___________________________________________________________是的,而且北京奥运会成为世界体育运动的一次胜利,也有她的功劳。
Yes, and she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport.
6._______________________________________________ 白求恩医生研究出了新方法照料病人。
Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他发明了适用于野外医院和战地医院的特殊医疗器械,以便医生能更快地医治受伤的士兵。
He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
8.___________________________________________________________________ 他发明了适用于野外医院和战地医院的特殊医疗器械,以便医生能更快地医治受伤的士兵。
At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
9._____________________________________________________________________白求恩医生工作非常努力,常常顾不上休息和照顾自己的身体。
Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself.
10._________________________________________________________ 白求恩医生救治中国伤员的伟大事迹成就了他在中国的英雄地位。
Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.
知识回顾
1. 掌握because, so, so that引导的状语从句的用法。
2. 辨析die of, die from与die for;invent与discover。
3. 掌握medal, abroad, whatever, invention, useful, manage, continue;give up,as well as, take care of, at that time, on one’s own等单词和短语的用法。(共21张PPT)
Unit 2
1. ...went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there. 1936年,……到西班牙救治那些在战争中受伤的士兵们。
(1)treat是及物动词。①意为“治疗;医治”。例如:
The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 医生治不了这种病。
②意为“看待;把……看作”,常用固定搭配为treat A as B,意为“把A当作B看待”。例如:
We often treat dogs as our friends. 我们常把狗当作我们的朋友。
(2)the wounded soldiers 意为“受伤的士兵们”。
2.He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 他很快意识到许多人陆续死亡,是因为他们没有足够快地前往医院。
(1)realise意为 “意识到”,后常接that引导的宾语从句。
(2)dying作形容词,意为 “垂死的,即将死亡的”。关于“死亡”的常见词有:die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的 dead adj. 已死亡的 death n. 死亡
3.Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. 白求恩医生研究出了新方法照料病人。
(1)develop在此意为“研究”。develop还有“发展;建立(友谊);培养(兴趣)”等意思。例如:
China is a developing country now and she will be a developed country soon. 现在中国是一个发展中国家,很快就会成为一个发达国家。
After class, he developed his interest in writing short stories. 课后,他培养了写短篇小说的兴趣。
(2)the sick意为“病人”。“the+形容词”可以表示某一类的人,表示复数概念。当这个结构用作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
The young have plenty of opportunities here. 年轻人在这里有充足的机会。
4.He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. 他发明了适用于野外医院和战地医院的特殊医疗器械,以便医生能更快地医治受伤的士兵。
(1)invent是动词,意思是“发明”;它的名词形式是invention,意思是“发明物”; inventor意为“发明家”。
【辨析】invent与 discover
invent指经过思考、实验和研究等发明了以前从未存在过的新物品、新方法等。discover常指通过调查、实验等发现原已存在,但尚未被人了解、认识或挖掘的事物或真相等。例如:
A new coal mine was discovered in this district. 在这个地区(人们)发现了一座新煤矿。
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 1876年,亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话。
5.At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. 在那时,几乎没有医生,所以他不得不独自努力工作。
(1)at that time意为“在那时”,常与一般过去时或者过去进行时连用,表示描述过去发生的事情。
(2)on one’s own意为“独自地;独立地”,相当于by oneself,常常置于句末作状语。
6. ...but he continued his work without treating it. ……但他没有处理伤口,仍然继续工作。
continue意为“继续”。 continue to do sth意为 “(做完手头上一件事后)继续做另外一件事”,指的是两件不同的事情。continue doing sth意为“继续做手头上正在做的这件事”,指的是同一件事情。例如:
I continued washing my clothes after drinking some water. 喝水之后,我继续洗衣服。(意思是喝水之前,“我”就在洗衣服)
I continued to wash my clothes after cleaning the room. 打扫完房间之后,我继续洗衣服。
7.In the end, he died of his wound. 最后,他因伤去世。
【辨析】die of, die from与die for
die of意为“死于……”,一般用于表示死于人体自身的原因,如疾病、衰老等;die from一般用于表示死于外界因素,如环境、事故等;die for意为 “为……而死”,后面常接人或者组织,表示目的。例如:
A little boy died of a serious illness last week. 上周一个小男孩死于一种严重的疾病。
Many people died from the big earthquake. 有许多人死于那次大地震。
It’s an honor to fight for our motherland. 为我们的祖国而战,是一件光荣的事情。
基础达标
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.You’d better put the _____(工具) back after using it.
tool
2.All people must learn from the past ______(战争) and try their
best to make peace.
wars
3.After the eyes _________(手术), my grandfather can see things
more clearly.
operation
4.When we finish doing our homework, we should have a _____(休
息).
rest
5.The _________(发明) of medical tools helps people a lot.
invention
6.Through reading _______(有用的) books, we can get a lot of
knowledge.
useful
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Never give up! We can do many things on ____(we) own.
our
2.The computer was a great _________(invent) for modern society.
invention
3.My foreign teacher is a _________(Canada) and he teaches us
English.
Canadian
4.Doctors said that the sick girl might need an _________(operate)
at once.
operation
5.The little boy managed ________(draw) the picture.
to draw
6.His grandmother ______________ (die) for 6 years. And he still
misses her very much.
has been dead
7.Dr. Bethune developed ________(train) courses for local doctors
and nurses.
training
8.The doctors were busy giving treatments to the _________ (wound)
soldiers.
wounded
9.The little girl tried to save the ______ (die) cat.
dying
10.Jim continued ________ (work) after having a quick meal.
to work
三、单项选择。
1.________ the help of my teacher, my dream can’t come true.( )
C
A.With B.On C.Without
2.The government promised that they would continue ________ for the
missing people in the flood.( )
A
A.searching B.to search C.search
3.Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to
________ my baby at home.( )
C
A.take away B.take off C.take care of
4.I’m really proud of my group ________ we’re always discussing and
sharing study secrets together.( )
A
A.because B.though C.unless
5.Doctor Bethune ________ his wound in China in 1939.( )
A
A.died of B.died from C.died for
6.—What a mess! The sharing bikes are everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place ________ people can
use them conveniently.( )
C
A.unless B.as soon as C.so that
7.—Look at this ________ dog. We should take it to the hospital
quickly.
—All right. Let’s go!( )
B
A.die B.dying C.dead
8.Every year six million children ________ hunger in the world.( )
B
A.die for B.die from C.die of
9.—Can you help your sister I don’t think she can clean up the
garden ________ her own.
—Sure, I can.( )
C
A.under B.with C.on
10.Last Wednesday when I got to the railway station, I ________ I left
my ID card at home.( )
B
A.thought B.realised C.considered
能力训练
四、选词填空。根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。
continue medical also to operate learned soon
strong they dangerous
When we think of heroes, we often think of 1. ., brave
people. But anyone who helps people in difficulties or 2. . can
be a hero. Fred Hollows was such a person.
strong
dangers
Fred Hollows believed that all people should have good
3. . treatment. After working as an eye doctor in Australia, he
4. . that many local Australians had eye disease. He set up a
project to help people take care of 5. . eyes. At that time, many
local people could see again.
medical
learned
their
continue medical also to operate learned soon
strong they dangerous
Later, Fred Hollows learned eye disease was 6. . a big
problem in Africa. Many people there couldn’t afford the cost of the
7. .. Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Africa, but
he had become sick. He 8. . to collect money from people
in rich countries and sent it 9. . Africa.
also
operation
continued
to
continue medical also to operate learned soon
strong they dangerous
Unluckily, Fred Hollows died 10. .. Now the money helps
save the eyesight(视力) of poor people all over the world. He is a
true hero.
soon(共18张PPT)
九年级上册
Module 3 Heroes
知识概要
课时讲练
1.She’s my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world... 她是我的英雄,因为她是世界上最棒的乒乓球运动员之一……
because为连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。one of意为“……之一”,后接形容词最高级以及名词复数。例如:
I like playing basketball because it’s one of the most healthy sports. 我喜欢打篮球,因为它是最健康的运动之一。
Unit 1
2.She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad. 她开始在北京的清华大学读书,后来到国外大学深造。
attend是及物动词,意为“参加;出席”,其宾语通常是meeting, party, show, wedding, class, school 等具有“活动”意义的名词。例如:
Did you attend the meeting yesterday 你参加昨天的会议了吗?
He was ill so he didn’t attend school yesterday. 他昨天生病了,所以没有去学校。
3.Whatever she does, she never gives up!无论她做什么,她从不放弃!
(1)“疑问词+ever”构成的复合词可以引导让步状语从句,表示“不论;不管”。例如:
You can’t come in, whoever you are. 不论是谁,都不能进来。
Whenever I’m unhappy, he cheers me up. 每当我不高兴的时候,他就给我鼓劲儿。
上述复合词也可用“No matter+疑问词”结构代替。例如:
No matter who you are, you can’t come in.
No matter when I am unhappy, he cheers me up.
(2)give up意为“放弃”。常用结构:give up sth “放弃某事”;give up doing sth “放弃做某事”。 例如:
David decided to give up computer games. 戴维决定放弃电脑游戏。
The doctor advised my father to give up smoking. 医生建议我爸爸戒烟。
4.She helped make the Beijing Olympic a victory for world sport. 北京奥运会成为世界体育运动的一次胜利,有她的功劳。
make在句中是使役动词,意为“使;使得”。make sb do sth “使某人做某事”。
【拓展】常用句型:make+ sb/sth +adj. “使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如:
The sudden news made me so sad. 这个突如其来的消息使我如此伤心。(adj. 作宾补)
基础达标
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.Without a strong _____(意志), no one can succeed.
will
2.My sister wants to work _______(国外)when she grows up, so
she studies English very hard.
abroad
3.It’s ________(惊人的)to finish so much work in such a short time!
amazing
4.We can _______(参加) many after-school activities every afternoon.
attend
5.It’s another _______(胜利) for us Chinese that we held the 2022
Winter Olympics successfully.
victory
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Su Bingtian is one of ________________ (popular) sport players
in China.
the most popular
2.Lily started________ (play) the piano when she was five years old.
to play
3.When the teacher came in the classroom, we stopped_______
(talk).
talking
4.My family raise lots of animals, _________ (include) two cows.
including
5.The girl chose_______ (join) a club to improve her English.
to join
6.If you want to get the ________(doctor) degree successfully, you
should work hard.
doctor’s
三、单项选择。
1.The woman made her son ________ after she told him some
jokes.( )
C
A.laughed B.to laugh C.laugh
2.We shouldn’t ________ our hope. Everything will be better.( )
A
A.give up B.fix up C.put up
3.________ you say, I won’t allow you to go there alone.( )
C
A.However B.What C.Whatever
4.—Why do you like your history teacher
— ________ he is very friendly and kind to us.( )
A
A.Because B.Though C.So
5.Edison is one of the ________ heroes in the world.( )
C
A.great B.greater C.greatest
6.—What will you do if it ________ tomorrow
—I’ll stay at home and help with the housework.( )
B
A.rain B.rains C.will rain
7.She has never ________, but she knows a lot about the world with
the help of the Internet.( )
A
A.been abroad B.been to abroad C.gone abroad
8.We couldn’t go out for hiking________ the weather was so
bad.( )
A
A.because B.though C.unless
9.Jack will ________ an important meeting tomorrow, so he is busy
getting everything ready.( )
C
A.accept B.arrive C.attend
10.A lot of people died in the war, ________my grandfather.( )
B
A.include B.including C.included
能力训练
四、补全对话。有一个选项多余。
A: Good morning, Lucy. 1. .
B: Good morning, Sam. I watched Winter Olympics at home. 2. .
A: Me, too. Who do you like best
F
D
A. Where did you go for your winter holiday
B. I like Gu Ai’ling.
C. We both should learn from them.
D. How about you
E. But I like Wu Dajing best.
F. What did you do in your winter holiday
B: 3. . I think she is brave and active.
A: I agree with you. 4. . Because he keeps training hard for many
years.
B: 5. . Let’s study hard in the new term.
A: Sounds great!
B
E
C
A. Where did you go for your winter holiday
B. I like Gu Ai’ling.
C. We both should learn from them.
D. How about you
E. But I like Wu Dajing best.
F. What did you do in your winter holiday