(共24张PPT)
Unit 3
复习所学的六种时态
时态 用法 结构 标志词 例句
一般现 在时 表示经常发 生的动作或 存在的状态 1.am/is/are+表 语 2.动词原形/动 词第三人称单 数+其他 often, always, usually, every day/week/ month, on weekends等 My mother is an English teacher.
Lucy often plays tennis after school.
时态 用法 结构 标志词 例句
现在进 行时 表示现在或 现阶段正在 发生的事 am/is/are+动词 现在分词 now, at the moment等 Lingling is watching
TV now.
续表
时态 用法 结构 标志词 例句
一般将 来时 表示将要发 生的事或存 在的状态 be going to/will+ 动词 原形 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/mon th/year， “in+时间” 等 It is going to rain
soon.
He’ll fly to Beijing
next week.
续表
时态 用法 结构 标志词 例句
一般过 去时 表示过去发 生的动作或 存在的状 态，也可表 示过去经常 性的动作 1.was/were+表 语 2.动词的过去 式 yesterday, last week/ month/ year, in 2019, two days ago 等 Her pen was there
just now.
Tony came back
from New York
yesterday.
续表
时态 用法 结构 标志词 例句
过去进 行时 表示过去某 一时刻或某 一时段正在 进行的动作 was/were+动词 现在分词 at this/that time yesterday, those days等 I was reading a
magazine at this
time last night.
续表
时态 用法 结构 标志词 例句
现在完 成时 表示过去发 生的动作对 现在造成的 影响或结 果，也可表 示过去发生 的动作一直 持续到现在 has/have+动词 过去分词 already, yet, ever, never, just, before, “since+时间点”， “for+时间 段”等 They have lived in
this town for three
years.
续表
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good
time.( )
C
A.will play B.play C.played
2.—What do you think of the new movie
—Great! Although I ________ it twice, I want to watch it
again.( )
C
A.watched B.watch C.have watched
3.—Tom, have you solved the difficult maths problem
—Not yet. But I’m sure I ________it in a few minutes.( )
B
A.has solved B.will solve C.am solving
4.Listen! Somebody ________the piano in the music classroom.( )
C
A.plays B.played C.is playing
5.I ________ to school on foot every day.( )
A
A.go B.went C.am going
6.—I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning, but you were
not in.
—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in his office at that time.( )
B
A.am talking B.was talking C.have talked
素养提升
二、完形填空。
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park! The Grand Canyon is famous as a great wonder of the natural world, and it . .1. . is. Here are some tips for visiting the Grand Canyon.
● Stay on the paths. Don’t stand on the edge （边缘） of the cliff （悬崖） for a better . .2. .. We saw people doing this! Remember not to run . .3. . in dangerous areas.
● Bring enough . .4. .. The Grand Canyon has a very dry climate（气候）, especially in summer. You will drink . .5. . than you can possibly imagine.
● Wear the right shoes. . .6. . you plan to walk on the Rim Trail, you’d better wear closed-toe （不露趾的） shoes.
● Weather. In July and August, storms can . .7. .. The South Rim is open all year round, and it’s cold in winter and early spring, bring more clothes to keep . .8. ..
● Don’t feed the animals. Some animals here are not . .9. . people and they like to get close to people, but don’t feed them. Some animals can bite if you get too close. And some food is bad for many of them. So let the animals feed . .10. ..
1.( ) A.hardly B.already C.really
C
2.( ) A.life B.reason C.look
C
3.( ) A.around B.through C.past
A
4.( ) A.water B.food C.clothes
A
5.( ) A.less B.more C.farther
B
6.( ) A.Although B.If C.But
B
7.( ) A.come up B.take off C.go away
A
8.( ) A.awake B.warm C.happy
B
9.( ) A.afraid of B.interested in C.patient with
A
10.( ) A.yourself B.itself C.themselves
C
三、阅读理解。判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
Hearst Castle（城堡） is in California, the US. A man called William Randolph Hearst built it between 1922 and 1939, and it cost more than $30 million. Last year, I had a trip to that castle. I spent the whole day looking around. But there was much to see, and a day wasn’t enough. Hearst Castle has four houses. The main house, “Casa Grande”， is the biggest one. Visitors can live in the other three ones. Many of them are Hollywood film stars, and they often come to the parties there.
At Hearst Castle, there are also beautiful gardens and two swimming pools （游泳池）, one inside and a larger one outside. I loved the one outside, the “Neptune Pool”. It was a pity that we couldn’t go swimming there!
The guide told us that Mr Hearst travelled around Europe with his mother at the age of ten and looked at paintings and castles. He never forgot that tour and wanted his house to look like a castle, so he decided to build Hearst Castle. When Mr Hearst died in 1951, his family gave Hearst Castle to the people of California. Now it’s a museum.
1.William Randolph Hearst spent only $30 million building Hearst
Castle.( )
F
2.“Casa Grande” is bigger than the other three ones at Hearst
Castle.( )
T
3.There are two swimming pools and a beautiful garden at Hearst
Castle.( )
F
4.A tour around Europe made Mr Hearst build this wonderful
castle.( )
T
5.After Mr Hearst died, his family lived at Hearst Castle.( )
F
四、书面表达。
尼亚加拉瀑布是一个闻名世界的自然景观。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇关于尼亚加拉瀑布的介绍。
尼亚加拉瀑布
位置 北美洲（North America）的东北部
景观描述 两部分：较大的一部分在加拿大境内，高约56米，宽约675
米；较小的一部分在美国境内，高50多米，宽300多米
评价 世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一；
每年有大约1,400万游客从世界各地去那里参观
写作要求：1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；2. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；3. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Niagara Falls
#b#
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce the Niagara Falls to you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They are in the northeast of North America. There are two parts. The larger part is in Canada. It is about 56 metres high and about 675 metres wide. The smaller part is in America. It is over 50 metres high and more than 300 metres wide. The Niagara Falls is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. The falls are so wonderful that every year about 14 million tourists go to visit the Niagara Falls from all over the world. I hope I can visit it one day.
知识清单
重点短语
1.__________________人造奇观
man-made wonder
2._______________自然奇观
natural wonder
3.____________穿过
go through
4._______________在某人看来
in one’s opinion
5.___________超过
more than
6.___________数以百万计的
millions of
7.______________同意某人
agree with sb
8.___________在顶部
at the top
9.___________从……出来
get out of
10.__________从……上方看过去
look over
11.__________突然向下倾斜
fall away
12.__________在……顶部
on top of
13.____________眺望，向对面看
look across
14.___________向下看
look down
15.________________看向某人左边
look to one’s left
重点句型
1._______________________________________________我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧。
Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.
2._______________________________________________嗯，我没有见过巨人之路，所以我不知道该不该同意你的看法。
Hmm, I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you.
3.___________________________________________________________巨人之路位于北爱尔兰东海岸，绵延数百米。
It runs for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.
4.___________________________________________________________但是在我看来，人造景观比自然奇观更令人激动。
But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.
5.___________________________________________________________它（大坝）长约2,300米，高185米，顶部宽15米。
It’s about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top.
6.____________________________________________它为中国数百万的人口供电。
It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
7._____________________________________________我到那里时是大清早，下着雨。
When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining.
8._________________________________________________________我下了车，穿过一道门，沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。
I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path.
9._______________________________________________远远地，在我的下方，地面（仿佛在随光线）向下延伸，（逐渐）退落，显露出谷底的河流。
Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river.
10.______________________________________________________________________________如果你把世界上最高的两座建筑物叠在一起放在谷底（它们仍旧到不了底）……
If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon...
11.___________________________________________然后，我眺望峡谷的另一边。
Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon.
知识回顾
1. 辨析join in， join与take part in；through, across与cross。
2. 复习所学过的六种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时和过去进行时的用法比较。
3. 掌握natural, wonder, discussion, nearly, remain; join in, millions of, in one’s opinion, go through, fall away, on top of等单词和短语的用法。(共18张PPT)
Unit 2
1.I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了车，穿过一道门，沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。
go through意为“穿过”。介词through可与很多动词连用，组成动词短语。例如：
The River Thames flows through London. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。
The man got in through the window. 那个人是从窗户进来的。
【辨析】through, across与cross
through 介词或副词，着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头，也就
是说从一个物体的空间里穿过，与in有关
across 介词或副词，“横穿”，从物体表面经过并且有接触，
与on有关
cross 动词，相当于walk（go） across，表示在物体的表面
横穿
2.“Yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes. ” 他回答：“对，5分钟后你就会到那儿。”
（1）reply意为“回答；回复”，可作及物动词或不及物动词。作不及物动词时，常与介词to连用，相当于answer；作及物动词时，后面常接that从句。例如：
Will you reply to my letter 你会给我回信吗？
Jack replied that he would like to go with you. 杰克答复说他愿意跟你去。
（2）in five minutes意为“五分钟之后”。“in+一段时间”意为“……之后”，一般用于将来时。“after+一段时间”，也翻译为“……之后”，但常用于过去时。例如：
After two days, they all knew the bad news and they were very sad. 两天之后，他们都知道了这个坏消息，他们非常伤心。
【拓展】用“how soon”提问时，通常用“in+一段时间”来回答。例如：
—How soon will you get there by bus 你们坐公共汽车多久能到那里？
—In two hours.两小时后。
3.Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. 远远地，在我的下方，地面（仿佛在随光线）向下延伸，（逐渐）退落，显露出谷底的河流。
（1）fall away意为“突然向下倾斜”；fall down to意为“降到……；落到……”,相当于drop。例如：
Beyond the hill, the land falls away sharply and down to the river. 山那边，地面突然沉下去，延至河边。
（2）below意为“在……下方”，但不一定是正下方，其反义词为above。“正下方”和“正上方”分别为under和over。
4.I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. 我正在眺望自然界奇观之一——大峡谷。
look across意为“向远处眺望；望过去”。本单元中出现许多与look相关的短语：
look into （the east）望向（东边）
look over从上方看；仔细检查
look down to向下望
look to the left and right左右张望
【拓展】look at看， look up查阅（字典），look after 照顾，look forward to 盼望
5.If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. 即使你把世界上最高的两座建筑物叠在一起放在谷底，它们仍然不能到达顶端。
（1）“on top of...” 意思是“在……的顶上”，在此句表示“将两个物体叠加”。例如：
Books were piled on top of each other. 书本叠放堆积着。
（2）“at the bottom of...” 意为“在……的底部”。例如：
There is a small village at the bottom of the hill. 在山脚下有一座小村庄。
基础达标
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.Look! Some nice birds are flying in the_____（天空）.
sky
2.The room is _______（几乎）empty. We can’t see any furniture.
nearly
3.There is a _______（小溪）in the forest, not far away from here.
stream
4.The grey clouds began to ______（消散） and the sun appeared.
clear
5.When the policeman asked the woman questions, she always kept
______ （沉默的）.
silent
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I wrote to Tony several times，but he never_______ （reply）.
replied
2.—What do you think of the village
—Great! I really want__________ （remain） longer.
to remain
3.They say they ______________________（arrive）in Beijing next
week.
will/are going to arrive
4.The Great Wall is one of the greatest _________（wonder） of the
world.
wonders
5.We know each other well because we __________（be）friends since
ten years ago.
have been
三、单项选择。
1.—________ will they come back
—In half an hour.( )
C
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
2.The moonlight is shining in ________
the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.( )
A
A.through B.across C.over
3.The tower rises （耸立） ________ the trees. On top of it, you can
see the town ________.( )
C
A.above; under B.over; under C.above; below
4.—Mr Green, can you ________ some questions
—Sorry, I’m busy. I can’t ________them now.( )
B
A.answer; answer to B.answer; reply to C.reply; answer
5.It ________ heavily when I left the cinema.( )
B
A.rains B.was raining C.is raining
6.Photos are ________, but they say a lot about our lives.( )
C
A.special B.strange C.silent
7.—What’s your video about
—My favourite singer. It took me ________ two days to finish
cut.( )
B
A.certainly B.nearly C.especially
8.Every driver must pay attention to road ________ when they
drive.( )
B
A.history B.signs C.service
能力训练
四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
look down to go the right way go through at the bottom of look across to
1.You must ___________ a big gate to enter the building.
go through
2.Have you ever heard the story about a frog（青蛙）
________________ a well（井）
at the bottom of
3.Alice ________________ the other side of the road, but saw nothing.
looked across to
4.Mr Li was a stranger in the city and he didn’t know if I was
___________________.
going the right way
5.At that time, Frank ____________________ the small river 10 metres
below him.
was looking down to
look down to go the right way go through at the bottom of look across to
五、选词填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
over high if him before call finally give deep most
The Taj Mahal （泰姬陵） is about a love story, a beautiful but
sad one. 1. . it weren’t there, we would easily imagine that the story
of its construction （建筑） was only a fairy tale. Three hundred
years ago, there was an Indian king 2. . Shah Jahan. His wife
If
called
was a beautiful and bright woman that he loved 3. .. Her name
was Mumtazl Mahan: it means “pride of the palace”. In 1630, this
beloved wife of the king died. He was so sad that he thought of
4. . up his throne （王位）. He decided to build the 5. .
beautiful tomb （坟墓） for his wife. He found the best artists and
6. . the design was completed（被完成）. It took more than
twenty thousand men working 7. . 20 years to build the Taj Mahal.
The building stands on a platform （台） of 29 square metres and
6～7 metres 8. .. Towers rise from each of the four corners. It is
an eight-sided building made of white marble （大理石）.
deeply
giving
most
finally
over
high
over high if him before call finally give deep most
The king planned to build a tomb of black marble for 9. .
on the other side of the river. However, his son put him into a prison
（监狱） in the palace 10. . he could finish, and for the rest of
his life, he could only look across river at the tomb of his beloved
wife.
himself
before
over high if him before call finally give deep most
