2016年中考英语课本梳理（人教版）第10讲 八年级(下) Units 1～2
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| 名称 | 2016年中考英语课本梳理（人教版）第10讲 八年级(下) Units 1～2 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-11-28 21:21:34 | ||
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课件73张PPT。第10讲 八年级(下) Units 1～2同步训练综合能力提高
一、单项选择(20分)
1．The girl can't see anything. She is ________.
A．deaf B．blind C．clever D．lazy
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。deaf“聋的”；blind“瞎的；失明的”；clever“聪明的”；lazy“懒散的”。由“这个女孩看不见任何东西”可推断她是个盲人。故选B。
答案：B2．Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease.
A．come up with B．look forward to
C．talk about D．give up
【解析】come up with“想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)”；look forward to“期待；期盼”；talk about“谈论”； give up“放弃”。句意为“科学家们正在尽全力想出方法来治疗可怕的疾病”。
答案：A3．—How is your grandma?
—She's fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watching; go
C．watching; going D．watch; going
【解析】考查used to与be used to的区别。 used to“过去常常”， 后跟动词原形；be used to“习惯于……”，后跟动词-ing形式。故选D。
答案：D4．I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A．lying B．lay
C．lie D．lies
【解析】find sb. doing sth.，发现某人在做某事。 lie 的现在分词为lying。
答案：A5．His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don't feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely
C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
【解析】句意为“他祖父母独自住在一所小房子里，但是他们不感到孤独”。lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示主观的情感；alone 意为“独自”，表示客观的情况。所以选B。
答案：B6．(2015·吉林)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A．is invented B．invented
C．was invented
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。由“in 1876”可知，应用一般过去时；且主语“The telephone”是invent动作的承受者，因此应用被动语态。故选C。
答案：C7．My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to ________ to charity.
A．give them away B．give them up
C．take them away D．pick them up
【解析】 句意为“这些天我叔叔在修理一些旧自行车，他计划把它们赠送给慈善机构”。give away“赠送”，符合题意。give up“放弃”，take away“带走”，pick up“捡起”，均与题意不符。
答案：A8．—Hi, Maria. You look tired today. __________？
—I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
A．How about you
B．What should I do
C．How are you feeling now
D．What's the matter
【解析】结合语境可知，问句询问对方“怎么了？”故选D。
答案：D9．(2015·温州)Annie has a ________， and she is going to see her dentist today.
A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache
【解析】考查名词辨析。cold“感冒；寒冷”；fever“发烧”；cough“咳嗽”；toothache“牙痛”。由“see her dentist”可知，答案选D。
答案：D10．The heavy snow didn't ________ the international airlines.
A．pay attention to B．add to
C．make a difference to D．keep to
【解析】 句意为“这场大雪对国际航空公司没有产生任何影响”。pay attention to“注意；留心”，add to“添加到”， keep to“保持”，均不合题意； make a difference to“对……产生影响”，符合题意。
答案：C阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正(T)误(F)。
1．The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man.
【解析】由第一段第二句“One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden.”和第二段第一句“Just then a man came and asked me...”可知，此句正确。
答案：T2．The man held the writer's wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly.
【解析】由第二段中“I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose on the butterfly.”可知，此句错误。
答案：F3．The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly.
【解析】由第二段中的“‘Why are you doing this to me? I'm hurting，’ I said and started crying.”可知，此句正确。
答案：T4．After the man left, the writer caught the butterfly.
【解析】由倒数第二段第二句“So I didn't catch the butterfly any more.”可知，此句错误。
答案：F5．The man's behavior had a good influence on the writer.
【解析】由最后一段“Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person... Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.”可知，男子的行为对作者产生了积极的影响。此句正确。
答案：T
一、单项选择(20分)
1．The girl can't see anything. She is ________.
A．deaf B．blind C．clever D．lazy
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。deaf“聋的”；blind“瞎的；失明的”；clever“聪明的”；lazy“懒散的”。由“这个女孩看不见任何东西”可推断她是个盲人。故选B。
答案：B2．Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease.
A．come up with B．look forward to
C．talk about D．give up
【解析】come up with“想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)”；look forward to“期待；期盼”；talk about“谈论”； give up“放弃”。句意为“科学家们正在尽全力想出方法来治疗可怕的疾病”。
答案：A3．—How is your grandma?
—She's fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watching; go
C．watching; going D．watch; going
【解析】考查used to与be used to的区别。 used to“过去常常”， 后跟动词原形；be used to“习惯于……”，后跟动词-ing形式。故选D。
答案：D4．I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A．lying B．lay
C．lie D．lies
【解析】find sb. doing sth.，发现某人在做某事。 lie 的现在分词为lying。
答案：A5．His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don't feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely
C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
【解析】句意为“他祖父母独自住在一所小房子里，但是他们不感到孤独”。lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示主观的情感；alone 意为“独自”，表示客观的情况。所以选B。
答案：B6．(2015·吉林)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A．is invented B．invented
C．was invented
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。由“in 1876”可知，应用一般过去时；且主语“The telephone”是invent动作的承受者，因此应用被动语态。故选C。
答案：C7．My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to ________ to charity.
A．give them away B．give them up
C．take them away D．pick them up
【解析】 句意为“这些天我叔叔在修理一些旧自行车，他计划把它们赠送给慈善机构”。give away“赠送”，符合题意。give up“放弃”，take away“带走”，pick up“捡起”，均与题意不符。
答案：A8．—Hi, Maria. You look tired today. __________？
—I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
A．How about you
B．What should I do
C．How are you feeling now
D．What's the matter
【解析】结合语境可知，问句询问对方“怎么了？”故选D。
答案：D9．(2015·温州)Annie has a ________， and she is going to see her dentist today.
A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache
【解析】考查名词辨析。cold“感冒；寒冷”；fever“发烧”；cough“咳嗽”；toothache“牙痛”。由“see her dentist”可知，答案选D。
答案：D10．The heavy snow didn't ________ the international airlines.
A．pay attention to B．add to
C．make a difference to D．keep to
【解析】 句意为“这场大雪对国际航空公司没有产生任何影响”。pay attention to“注意；留心”，add to“添加到”， keep to“保持”，均不合题意； make a difference to“对……产生影响”，符合题意。
答案：C阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正(T)误(F)。
1．The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man.
【解析】由第一段第二句“One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden.”和第二段第一句“Just then a man came and asked me...”可知，此句正确。
答案：T2．The man held the writer's wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly.
【解析】由第二段中“I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose on the butterfly.”可知，此句错误。
答案：F3．The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly.
【解析】由第二段中的“‘Why are you doing this to me? I'm hurting，’ I said and started crying.”可知，此句正确。
答案：T4．After the man left, the writer caught the butterfly.
【解析】由倒数第二段第二句“So I didn't catch the butterfly any more.”可知，此句错误。
答案：F5．The man's behavior had a good influence on the writer.
【解析】由最后一段“Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person... Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.”可知，男子的行为对作者产生了积极的影响。此句正确。
答案：T