2016年中考英语课本梳理（人教版）第14讲 八年级(下) Units 9～10
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| 名称 | 2016年中考英语课本梳理（人教版）第14讲 八年级(下) Units 9～10 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-11-28 20:19:38 | ||
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课件91张PPT。第14讲 八年级(下) Units 9～10同步训练综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．It's a ________ that I didn't win the English speech contest.
A．risk B．mess C．shame D．waste
【解析】It's a shame.是一种常见的口语表达，意为“真遗憾；多可惜啊”，It's a shame...之后可接that引导的从句。
答案：C2．________ of our classmates are good at basketball.
A．Three quarters B．Three fourth
C．Third four D．Three quarter
【解析】考查分数表达法。分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母用复数，通常用quarter来表示“四分之一”。
答案：A3．(2015·南昌)—Ben and Sue aren't home, are they?
—No. They ________ to London on business.
A．have gone B．go
C．have been D．will go
【解析】考查动词的时态。have gone to意为“去了某地”，表示在路上或已到达目的地，不在说话地点；have been to意为“去过某地”，表示已经回来，在说话地点。根据句意可知，Ben和Sue不在家，他们去伦敦出差了，还没回来，应用have gone to。故选A。
答案：A4．Bob ________ the village a lot of times. He had great fun there every time.
A．will visit B．visits
C．has visited D．is visiting
【解析】由后句句意“每次在那儿他都玩得很愉快”知是讲述已经发生的事情，前句用现在完成时，表示去过那个村庄几次。
答案：C5．Sandy ________ for half a month.She'll come back in two months.
A．left B．leave
C．has left D．has been away
【解析】考查动词时态。for half a month为一段时间，动词需用延续性动词，并用现在完成时态。句意为“桑迪已经离开半个月了，她两个月之后回来”。
答案：D6．The teacher divided the students into small groups ________ the ability.
A．in order B．in order to
C．according to D．according
【解析】考查固定短语。according to意为“依据，依照”。
答案：C7．—I think________ is boring to stay at home all day.
—I agree with you.
A．it B．this C．that D．they
【解析】考查it的用法。it在宾语从句中作形式主语，句意为“我认为整天待在家里是无聊的。”“我同意。”故选A。
答案：A8．—I have never been to Disneyland. How about you?
—Me, ________. Let's go to visit it on our next day off.
A．either B．too C．neither D．also
【解析】可以与me搭配的副词是too和neither。Me, too.用在肯定句后，表示“我也一样”，Me，neither.用在否定句之后，表示“我也不”。由I have never been to...及Let's go...可知，回答应用Me, neither.。
答案：C9．— She has gone abroad, ________？
—No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.
A．is she B．isn't she
C．has she D．hasn't she
【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，且动词要与主句一致，故选D项。
答案：D10．—Would you like to have________ cake?
—No, thanks. I've had two. That's enough.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
【解析】考查不定代词。结合题意“你想再要一块蛋糕吗？”知，another“又一；再一”符合题意。“another＋单数名词”表示“另一个”。
答案：C1．A.towers B．traffic
C．food D．sightseeing
【解析】句意为“东京以购物和观光而闻名”。故选D。
答案：D
2．A.except B．besides C．between D．in
【解析】句意为“除了东京塔和富士山，彩虹桥是另一个旅游的好地方”。except“除……之外(不包括)”；besides“除……之外(还)”，故选B。
答案：B3．A.on B．under
C．over D．through
【解析】指桥横跨东京港用介词over。
答案：C
4．A.symbol B．place
C．city D．building
【解析】此处是指彩虹桥成为东京一个新的象征，故symbol“象征，代号”符合题意。
答案：A5．A.one B．two C．three D．four
【解析】由破折号后的“red，white and green”知是三种颜色。
答案：C
6．A.describe B．enjoy C．forget D．change
【解析】句意为“如果你晚上去那儿，你将欣赏到它们(灯)的美”。enjoy“欣赏，享受……的乐趣”符合题意。
答案：B7．A.Unless B．Because
C．When D．If
【解析】此处if引导条件状语从句。
答案：D
8．A.field B．side
C．way D．corner
【解析】句意为“如果走在桥的北侧，你将看到东京塔和许多高的建筑”。side“一侧，一边，边”符合题意。
答案：B9．A.windy B．sunny C．cloudy D．foggy
【解析】根据题意能看到富士山应该是在天气晴朗时，故用sunny。
答案：B
10．A.In short B．In fact
C．By the way D．In a word
【解析】句意为“顺便说一下，游客可免费游彩虹桥”。by the way“顺便说一下”符合题意。
答案：C注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．You may call ________ if you want to know more about the Forks Market.
A．204-986-6450 B．204-924-4000
C．204-942-6302 D．204-945-5813
【解析】根据第一栏最后一行“Tel：204-942-6302”可知，C项与题意相符。故选C。
答案：C2．What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?
A．Buy food and fruits.
B．Watch public programs.
C．Have a self-guided tour.
D．Enjoy music and movies.
【解析】根据第二栏第三句“Open from 8 a．m. to 8 p．m. for self-guided tours.”可知，游客可以进行自助游。故选C。
答案：C3．When can you go to the Millennium Library?
A．At 9 a．m. on Tuesday.
B．At 7 p．m. on Friday.
C．At 8 a．m. on Saturday.
D．At 4 p．m. on Sunday.【解析】根据第三栏中“Open Monday to Thursday from 10 a．m. to 9 p．m.; Friday to Saturday from 10 a．m. to 6 p．m.; Sundays from 1 p．m. to 5 p．m.”，并结合选项可知，在周日下午4点可以去该图书馆，因为周日的开放时间为下午1点至5点。故选D。
答案：D4．You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in ________ during the holiday season.
A．the Forks Market
B．the Children's Museum
C．the Millennium Library
D．the Manitoba Legislative Building
【解析】根据第四栏第三句“During the holiday season... take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village.”，并结合图片上的CHILDREN'S MUSEUM可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
答案：B5．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A guide book. B．A picture book.
C．A history book. D．A science book.
【解析】通读文章可知，本文是几则旅游广告，由此可推知，文章最有可能选自旅游指南。故选A。
答案：A
一、单项选择(10分)
1．It's a ________ that I didn't win the English speech contest.
A．risk B．mess C．shame D．waste
【解析】It's a shame.是一种常见的口语表达，意为“真遗憾；多可惜啊”，It's a shame...之后可接that引导的从句。
答案：C2．________ of our classmates are good at basketball.
A．Three quarters B．Three fourth
C．Third four D．Three quarter
【解析】考查分数表达法。分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母用复数，通常用quarter来表示“四分之一”。
答案：A3．(2015·南昌)—Ben and Sue aren't home, are they?
—No. They ________ to London on business.
A．have gone B．go
C．have been D．will go
【解析】考查动词的时态。have gone to意为“去了某地”，表示在路上或已到达目的地，不在说话地点；have been to意为“去过某地”，表示已经回来，在说话地点。根据句意可知，Ben和Sue不在家，他们去伦敦出差了，还没回来，应用have gone to。故选A。
答案：A4．Bob ________ the village a lot of times. He had great fun there every time.
A．will visit B．visits
C．has visited D．is visiting
【解析】由后句句意“每次在那儿他都玩得很愉快”知是讲述已经发生的事情，前句用现在完成时，表示去过那个村庄几次。
答案：C5．Sandy ________ for half a month.She'll come back in two months.
A．left B．leave
C．has left D．has been away
【解析】考查动词时态。for half a month为一段时间，动词需用延续性动词，并用现在完成时态。句意为“桑迪已经离开半个月了，她两个月之后回来”。
答案：D6．The teacher divided the students into small groups ________ the ability.
A．in order B．in order to
C．according to D．according
【解析】考查固定短语。according to意为“依据，依照”。
答案：C7．—I think________ is boring to stay at home all day.
—I agree with you.
A．it B．this C．that D．they
【解析】考查it的用法。it在宾语从句中作形式主语，句意为“我认为整天待在家里是无聊的。”“我同意。”故选A。
答案：A8．—I have never been to Disneyland. How about you?
—Me, ________. Let's go to visit it on our next day off.
A．either B．too C．neither D．also
【解析】可以与me搭配的副词是too和neither。Me, too.用在肯定句后，表示“我也一样”，Me，neither.用在否定句之后，表示“我也不”。由I have never been to...及Let's go...可知，回答应用Me, neither.。
答案：C9．— She has gone abroad, ________？
—No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.
A．is she B．isn't she
C．has she D．hasn't she
【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，且动词要与主句一致，故选D项。
答案：D10．—Would you like to have________ cake?
—No, thanks. I've had two. That's enough.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
【解析】考查不定代词。结合题意“你想再要一块蛋糕吗？”知，another“又一；再一”符合题意。“another＋单数名词”表示“另一个”。
答案：C1．A.towers B．traffic
C．food D．sightseeing
【解析】句意为“东京以购物和观光而闻名”。故选D。
答案：D
2．A.except B．besides C．between D．in
【解析】句意为“除了东京塔和富士山，彩虹桥是另一个旅游的好地方”。except“除……之外(不包括)”；besides“除……之外(还)”，故选B。
答案：B3．A.on B．under
C．over D．through
【解析】指桥横跨东京港用介词over。
答案：C
4．A.symbol B．place
C．city D．building
【解析】此处是指彩虹桥成为东京一个新的象征，故symbol“象征，代号”符合题意。
答案：A5．A.one B．two C．three D．four
【解析】由破折号后的“red，white and green”知是三种颜色。
答案：C
6．A.describe B．enjoy C．forget D．change
【解析】句意为“如果你晚上去那儿，你将欣赏到它们(灯)的美”。enjoy“欣赏，享受……的乐趣”符合题意。
答案：B7．A.Unless B．Because
C．When D．If
【解析】此处if引导条件状语从句。
答案：D
8．A.field B．side
C．way D．corner
【解析】句意为“如果走在桥的北侧，你将看到东京塔和许多高的建筑”。side“一侧，一边，边”符合题意。
答案：B9．A.windy B．sunny C．cloudy D．foggy
【解析】根据题意能看到富士山应该是在天气晴朗时，故用sunny。
答案：B
10．A.In short B．In fact
C．By the way D．In a word
【解析】句意为“顺便说一下，游客可免费游彩虹桥”。by the way“顺便说一下”符合题意。
答案：C注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．You may call ________ if you want to know more about the Forks Market.
A．204-986-6450 B．204-924-4000
C．204-942-6302 D．204-945-5813
【解析】根据第一栏最后一行“Tel：204-942-6302”可知，C项与题意相符。故选C。
答案：C2．What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?
A．Buy food and fruits.
B．Watch public programs.
C．Have a self-guided tour.
D．Enjoy music and movies.
【解析】根据第二栏第三句“Open from 8 a．m. to 8 p．m. for self-guided tours.”可知，游客可以进行自助游。故选C。
答案：C3．When can you go to the Millennium Library?
A．At 9 a．m. on Tuesday.
B．At 7 p．m. on Friday.
C．At 8 a．m. on Saturday.
D．At 4 p．m. on Sunday.【解析】根据第三栏中“Open Monday to Thursday from 10 a．m. to 9 p．m.; Friday to Saturday from 10 a．m. to 6 p．m.; Sundays from 1 p．m. to 5 p．m.”，并结合选项可知，在周日下午4点可以去该图书馆，因为周日的开放时间为下午1点至5点。故选D。
答案：D4．You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in ________ during the holiday season.
A．the Forks Market
B．the Children's Museum
C．the Millennium Library
D．the Manitoba Legislative Building
【解析】根据第四栏第三句“During the holiday season... take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village.”，并结合图片上的CHILDREN'S MUSEUM可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
答案：B5．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A guide book. B．A picture book.
C．A history book. D．A science book.
【解析】通读文章可知，本文是几则旅游广告，由此可推知，文章最有可能选自旅游指南。故选A。
答案：A