2024安徽中考英语二轮复习 微专题 名词填空（针对单词拼写）课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
安徽考情概览
1
知识巧图解
2
随堂检测
3
微专题 名词填空(针对
单词拼写)
安徽考情概览
安徽近10年中考在单词拼写中对名词考查了19次，其中可数名词考查了13次，考查角度包括：单数(10年8考)、复数(10年4考)和单复数均可；不可数名词考查了6次。
知识巧图解
步骤一　确定空处填名词
1. 根据题干中所给的汉语提示词和首字母判断。例如2021年78题，汉语提示词为“英雄”，考生可直接确定空处填名词(10年
18考)。
2. 根据语境判断。安徽中考会涉及对多词性词汇的考查，如2023年95题test(测试)，这类词仅通过汉语提示词无法判断填名词还是动词，需要通过语境和句子结构进行判断。方法如下：
(1)位于系动词后作表语，或位于冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格后以及一些固定搭配中(10年15考)。如：
Red is the symbol of good luck in China. 在中国，红色是好运的象征。
(2)位于动词或介词后作宾语(2023.92)。
(3)位于形容词后(2023.95, 2013.97)。如：He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车去学校。
Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. 青少年太年轻，无法自己做决定。[人教九(全) Unit 7 P52]
(4)位于句首，在句中作主语。如：
Friends make life better. 朋友让生活更美好。(2020河南语篇填空)
(5)位于限定词this, these, that, those, many, some, any, a lot of, every等后。如：
We need to make many decisions in our life. 我们一生中需要做出很多决定。
(6)位于数词后(2022.99)。如：
There are two stories about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun.有关于西施和王昭君的两个故事。
步骤二　判断是可数名词还是不可数名词
1. 可数名词
(1)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：desk，desks；
(2)可数名词可以被基数词，不定冠词(a/an)，many等修饰，如：three boys, an apple, many students。
2. 不可数名词
(1)不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea, meat；
(2)若要表示不可数名词的数量，可用量词加不可数名词，如：a piece of paper, two cups of tea。
步骤三　判断用可数名词的单数还是复数，具体讲解如下：
1
考向
填单数(10年8考)
2
考向
填复数(10年4考)
随堂检测
Group 1
1. Betty, you should be confident in yourself. It is the first s________ (步骤) to success.
2. Uncle Andy tried ten different j________(工作), and finally chose to be a lawyer.
tep
obs
3. It's a s_______(秘密)between you and me. Don't let others know it.
4. Thank you for giving me the useful a______(建议)to learn English.
5. Doing outdoor activities can help students improve their abilities and s________(技能).
ecret
dvice
kills
Group 2
6. My mother's talent for cooking will not only satisfy our sto-
mach but also our s________(精神).
7. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is unhealthy. It's bad
for your e________(眼睛).
8. Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, has a h________(历史) of nearly 200 years.
yes
pirit
istory
9. What you learnt at school plays a very important part in shaping your behavior in s________(社会).
10. If you feel hot in the office, you may take off your c________(外套).
ociety
oat
Group 3
11. The bird can fly in the sky because it has two w________(翅膀).
12. When we are in d________(危险), it's very important to make a good decision.
13. It's surprising that Judy was chosen to make a s________(讲演) in front of all students.
ings
anger
peech
14. The n________(噪音)made it impossible for me to sleep, so I got up and read a book.
15. On Mother's Day, my mother was happy because I gave her a s________(围巾) as a present.
oise
carf
Group 4
16. They have been working for several h________(小时), so they need to take a break.
17. He learned an important l______(教训)from his travel experience.
18. Luckily, my classmates helped me find my w________(钱包)this morning.
ours
esson
allet
19. It's said that a talent show will be held in the c________(中心)of our city.
20. Keeping a d________(日记) in English helps us a lot in writing.
enter
iary
Group 5
21. He was chosen as the student m________(模范) this term in our school.
22. The little boy is always helpful and sets a good e________(榜样)for others.
23. My grandmother got lots of g________(礼物) on her 70th birthday.
odel
xample
ifts
24. Amy had f________(乐趣)staying with her family during every festival.
25. Please show me the m________(菜单). I'd like to order now.
un
enu
Group 6
26. Andy is going to watch an English m________(电影) with her friend this evening.
27. Daisy's cat can't walk well because there is something wrong with its one l________(腿).
28. I'm not allowed to go out at night. It's one of my family r________ (规则).
29. This i________(想法) is now widely accepted by young people.
30. It's necessary for us to catch c________(机会) as soon as they come.
ovie
eg
ules
dea
hances
Group 7
31. When you read, you can't just ask for s________(速度), but carefully understand the meaning.
32. People started to get no patience after waiting at the g________(大门) for too long.
33. As she spoke too fast, I couldn't catch every w________(词).
34. It will take about two m________(月)if everything goes smoothly.
35. Thanks to the kind woman, the little g________(女孩) was saved successfully.
peed
ate
ord
onths
irl