2024江苏中考英语二轮复习 微专题 动词填空(针对词汇运用、短文填空)（课件）(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
微专题　动词填空
(针对词汇运用、短文填空)
江苏考情概览
1
随堂检测
3
知识巧图解
2
分析江苏近年宿迁、盐城、淮安中考真题可知，动词填空在词汇运用(包括根据汉语提示填空、首字母填空和英文解释三种形式)、短文填空和词汇运用B题型中涉及。
江苏考情概览
题型 考查点 考情
词汇运用 填动词原形 宿迁：6年11考；盐城：6年3考
填非谓语动词 填分词 盐城：2022.63
动词的时态 填单三 宿迁：6年3考；盐城：2020.65，2022.65
填过去式 盐城：2022.65
题型 考查点 考情
短文 填空 填动词原形 宿迁往年词汇运用B：6年4考；盐城：6年2考；淮安：6年3考
填非谓语动词 填动词不定式 宿迁：2021.64(往年词汇运用B：6年6考)；淮安：6年3考
填动名词 宿迁往年词汇运用B：6年4考；盐城：2022.67，2022.69；淮安：6年3考
填分词 宿迁往年词汇运用B：2023.58
题型 考查点 考情
短文 填空 动词的时态 填单三 宿迁：2021.66(往年词汇运用B：2022.59)；淮安：2022.59
填过去式 宿迁：2021.69；淮安：2022.60
填过去进行时 宿迁(往年词汇运用B：6年2考)
填现在完成时 宿迁往年词汇运用B：6年3考
动词的语态 一般过去时被 动语态 宿迁：2021.61(往年词汇运用B：6年3考)
一般现在时被 动语态 宿迁往年词汇运用B：6年2考
题型 考查点 考情
短文 填空 填派生词 动词变名词 宿迁：2021.65(往年词汇运用B：6年3考)；盐城：6年4考；淮安：6年3考
动词变形容词 宿迁往年词汇运用B：2022.58；盐城：2021.69
1
考向
填动词原形(宿迁：6年15考；盐城：6年5考；淮安：6年3考)
知识巧图解
1. 填动词不定式(宿迁：6年7考；淮安：6年3考)
2
考向
填非谓语动词(宿迁：6年12考；盐城：6年3考；淮安：6年6考)
【知识必备】
形式 构成 示例
动词不定式 直接在动词原形前加to learn→to learn
review→①___________
to review
2. 填动名词
【知识必备】
形式 构成 示例
现在分词与动名词 一般在动词原形后直接加 ing walk→walking
laugh→②________
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去e，再加 ing write→writing
move→③________
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加 ing put→putting
begin→④________
sit→⑤________
少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加 ing die→dying
lie→⑥________
laughing
moving
beginning
sitting
lying
3. 填分词
【知识必备】
分词可分为过去分词和现在分词。现在分词的基本形式可结合本专题[考向2 填非谓语动词 2.填动名词]的【知识必备】部分。过去分词的基本形式如下：
形式 构成 示例
过去式与过去分词 一般在动词原形后直接加 ed help→helped
play→⑦________
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后只 加 d like→liked
close→⑧________
played
closed
形式 构成 示例
过去式与过去分词 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词应将y变为i，再加 ed study→studied
carry→⑨________
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加 ed stop→stopped
control→⑩__________
carried
controlled
1. 填单三
3
考向
动词的时态
【知识必备】
形式 构成 示例
第三人称单数 一般在动词原形后直接加 s work→works
read→ ________
以s, o, x, z, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加 es go→goes
watch→ ________
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y变为i，再加 es fly→flies
study→ ________
reads
watches
studies
2. 填过去式(宿迁：2021.69；盐城：2022.65；淮安：2022.60)
过去式的基本形式可结合本专题[考向2 填非谓语动词 3.填分词]的【知识必备】部分。
3. 填过去进行时(宿迁：2020.58，2023.55)
4. 填现在完成时(宿迁：6年3考)
针对动词的语态的试题，首先要判断用主动语态还是被动语态，其次需要判断用何种时态。语态的判断可结合本书第二部分[专题一　第4讲　动词的语态]的讲解，时态的判断可参考本书第二部分[专题一　第3讲　动词的时态]的讲解。
4
考向
动词的语态(宿迁：6年6考)
1. 动词变名词[宿迁：2021.65(往年词汇运用B：6年3考)；盐城：6年4考；淮安：6年3考]
5
考向
填派生词(宿迁：6年5考；盐城：6年5考；淮安：6年3考)
动词变名词的规律
(1)v.＋ er(or/r)
read→reader　　　　　　 win→winner
sing→singer invent→inventor
direct→director visit→visitor
drive→driver report→reporter
speak→speaker teach→teacher
travel→travel(l)er wait→waiter
work→worker write→writer
(2)v.＋ ment
agree→agreement treat→treatment
achieve→achievement develop→development
improve→improvement move→movement
(3)v.＋ ion/ tion/ sion(含去e＋ ion/ tion/ ation)
discuss→discussion
collect→collection examine→examination
communicate→communication
direct→direction educate→education
express→expression introduce→introduction
invite→invitation pollute→pollution
suggest→suggestion invent→invention
(4)v.＋ ing(含双写最后一个字母加 ing)
begin→beginning feel→feeling
meet→meeting swim→swimming
(5)其他
weigh→weight choose→choice
fail→failure die→death
2. 动词变形容词(宿迁往年词汇运用B：2022.58；盐城：2021.69)
动词变形容词的规律
(1)v.＋ ed/ ing(含去e加 ed/ ing)
pollute→polluted amaze→amazed→amazing
bore→bored→boring excite→excited→exciting
interest→interested→interesting
relax→relaxed→relaxing satisfy→satisfied→satisfying
surprise→surprised→surprising
(2)v.＋ able(含去e加 able)
enjoy→enjoyable comfort→comfortable
believe→believable change→changeable
(3)特殊情况
please→pleasant wake→awake
break→broken know→known
sleep→asleep speak→spoken
随堂检测
1. (2021宿迁52题)Mr Jiang is pleased with the robot. It can ______________(满足) all his needs.
2. (2021盐城61题)—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema
—Well, I'm going there. Just ________(跟随) me.
3. (2023盐城65题)There're many rocks in unusual shapes—some hang down, and others ________(指向) upwards.
4. (2022盐城63题)Mr Li is __________(解释) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.
satisfy/meet
follow
point
explaining
5. (2020宿迁52题)Daniel wishes to d________ up as a Superman at Halloween next year.
6. (2021宿迁59题)You look so smart! Your jacket ________(go well with) the blue jeans.
7. (2022宿迁55题)—Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy
—My dad and mum don't ________ (let someone do something) me to stay out late.
8. More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so we must take action ________ (stop) the situation from getting worse.
ress
matches
allow
to stop
9. Zhang Guimei teaches students all her life, which gives poor girls in the mountains a chance ___________ (change) their future.
10. You'd better advise him not ________ (throw) anything out of the window while driving.
11. My parents haven't decided where ________(go) for the coming holiday.
12. When the new term begins, Tommy decides to make a new study plan for ______________ (improve) his exam results.
to change
to throw
to go
improving
13. Tom always ________(want) to have a magical tree house like a time machine that could take him to travel to different times.
14. Jack, your car is so dirty. You'd better go and get it __________ (wash)．
15. After the strong wind, many ________(fall) leaves were on the ground.
16. Neither Mary nor her sister ________(like) singing and dancing.
17. He is very friendly. He _________(make) friends with most of the neighbors since he came here a year ago.
wants
washed
fallen
likes
has made
18. I ________(receive) Bruce's letter two days ago, but I forgot to reply to him.
19. Edison is a great ________(invent)and I want to be a man like him when I grow up.
20. Be ________(care)when crossing the road. There are lots of cars during rush hours.
21. That good teacher managed to make more students receive _____________(educate).
22. Our teacher always gives us some useful ___________(suggest).
received
inventor
careful
education
suggestions
23. At the ____________(begin) of the term, all the students wrote their plans.
24. So many changes have taken place in China. I am ________ (surprise) at our country's rapid development.
beginning
surprised
Passage 1
Kindness is regarded as the quality(品质) of being friendly, kind and helpful. Warmth, pity and care are the words that 25.______________(connect) with kindness. But that is not the case. Being kind often 26.________(require) courage and patience.
语篇提能
are connected
requires
You can practice the ability to be kind. And there are different ways 27.________________(practice) kindness. One way is to be 28.___________(act) when you see people in need. You can send an email to thank someone and tell someone how he or she is special to you. You can also help an old neighbor with yard work or food and give away old things you don't need. A sense of community will be created if you are kind to those who need help.
to practice
active
Kindness is also about 29._____________(celebrate) someone else's success. Your reply to someone's success helps 30.__________ (make) a good relationship with him or her. Kindness 31.________ (include) being kind to yourself, too. You need 32.__________(speak) kindly to yourself. You also need 33.____________(take) good care of yourself and treat yourself kindly.
celebrating
(to) make
includes
to speak
to take
Passage 2
A group of students visited their old 34.________ (teach) after they left school for many years. During the visit, some students 35.________ (talk) about their problems in work and life. After 36.________ (offer) coffee to his guests, the teacher 37.________ (go) to the kitchen. He came back with some coffee and many different cups: porcelain(陶瓷), glass, plastic and crystal(水晶)．
teacher
talked
offering
went
Some cups were simple, but other ones were expensive. The teacher invited them 38.___________ (choose) their cups first. All the beautiful cups 39.___________ (pick) out and the simple and cheap ones were left.
“It's normal for you 40.________ (find) the best things only. But the cup doesn't make the coffee better. In fact, the thing that you want 41.________ (be) the coffee, not the cup.”
to choose
were picked
to find
is
“Life is the coffee. Your job, money and so on are like the cups. They can't decide your life. The happiest people are not those who have the best things, but those who make the most of what they have. The true happiness 42.____________ (mean) enjoying life and not 43.__________ (worry) about unimportant things.” he added with a smile.
means
worrying