2024陕西中考英语二轮复习 微专题 用所给动词的适当形式填空——针对短文填空课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
陕西近年考情概览
1
中考试练
2
考向巧图解
3
微专题 用所给动词的适当形式填空——针对短文填空
考向 具体考查形式及频次
填动词原形 (10年7考) ①动词不定式符号to后(10年3考)；
②情态动词后；
③用在助动词后；
④用于固定句型中
变第三人称单数 均为规则变形
变过去式(10年12考) ①规则变形(10年7考)；②不规则变形(10年5考)
陕西10年考情概览
考向 具体考查形式及频次
变过去分词(10年10考) ①用于现在完成时中(10年4考)；
②用于被动语态中(10年6考)
变现在分词(10年6考) 均用于进行时中
变名词(10年3考) swim→swimming ;
work→worker；
drive→driver
be动词 变复数
情态动词(10年4考) 均为can变过去式
中考试练
微语境夯基
Group 1
1. (2023金华改编)Every time when she ________， Jane tells herself
not to give up.
2. (2023成都改编)Yuan Longping ________ his whole life on research into rice and made great achievements for us all.
fails
catch　lie　spend　say　climb
fail　speak　have　walk　go
spent
3. (2023杭州改编)According to the latest census(人口普查), China ________ a population of 1，411.78 million.　　
4. (2023武汉改编)Tom ________ to basketball practice with courage rather than fear in his heart yesterday.
5. (2023安徽改编)Our success ________ in working together as a team.
6. (2023永州改编)He who has not ________ the Great Wall is not a
true man.
has
went
lies
climbed
catch　lie　spend　say　climb
fail　speak　have　walk　go
7. I've just watched a TV programme about space. I hope to________ on the moon one day.
8. By the time she was eight, Linda could ________ English and French.
9. I didn't ________ the early bus to school this morning because I got up late.
10. Why don't you ________ sorry to your friend instead of being angry with each other
walk
speak
catch
say
catch　lie　spend　say　climb
fail　speak　have　walk　go
Group 2
11. Facing the coming exams, many teachers ________ a relaxing environment to free their students' stress.
12. I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me ________ relaxed.
13. Please ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
create
feel
put
play　feel　put　can　give　lose
get　surprise　study　create
14. Traditional Chinese Medicine helps people a lot. It ________ an important part in medicine.
15. I had little time to have breakfast this morning because I ________ up late.
16. Let's go to cheer Sam up. He's sad because he ________ his
new pen.
17. Judy will never forget her experience of__________ in that school.
plays
got
lost
studying
play　feel　put　can　give　lose
get　surprise　study　create
18. So many changes have taken place in China. I am __________ at our country's rapid development.
19. I was ________ a chance to London to visit the Science Museum. I'm very happy.
20. He ran as fast as he ________ to catch the bus but he didn't succeed.
surprised
given
could
play　feel　put　can　give　lose
get　surprise　study　create
Group 3
21. If everyone ________ a good daily living habit, the risk of illness will be reduced.
22. It is ________ that an art show will be held in our school.
23. Mary enjoys watching films very much and she wants to be a __________ in the future.
keeps
said
director
fail　advise　educate　rain　use
keep　say　relax　direct　love
24. It's __________ hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.
25. You can choose to listen to some soft music which can make
you ________.
26. There is an old and famous saying, “__________ is the mother
of success.”
27. She is a ________ and outgoing girl and all of the students like to play with her.
raining
relaxed
Failure
lovely
fail　advise　educate　rain　use
keep　say　relax　direct　love
28. Thanks for giving me lots of ________ ways to recycle my
old clothes.
29. If you have trouble learning English, you can ask your teachers
for ________．
30. Parents always try their best to provide good ___________ for
their kids.
useful
advice
education
fail　advise　educate　rain　use
keep　say　relax　direct　love
Passage 1
Do you love swinging on the playground I do. I love the 1. ________ of flying. But there's only one thing I don't like: My friend Megan can't swing like me. We 2. __________ in the second grade and had been friends ever since. She had been seriously ill for a while and couldn't swing.
语篇提能
feeling
met
thank　meet　play　finish　feel　realize
I dreamed of making a special swing for Megan. At that time, it was impossible to 3. ________ this dream just by myself. So I turned to a volunteering organization for help. I felt very 4. ____________， because they said yes. And finally, it was 5. __________ much earlier than I had imagined. While Megan was 6. __________ on the special swing, she was really excited. Hearing her laughter, I think I really added some colors to her life. And I hope she can get well soon.
realize
thankful
finished
playing
thank　meet　play　finish　feel　realize
Passage 2
Miss Taylor is the kindest teacher in the world. She is able to 7. ______ the children and manage the class very well. Most importantly, she 8. _________ about every one of us. Once a serious car accident happened to me, and I had a scar(疤痕) below my nose. I always felt that I was not so good looking as other kids. However, my mind was totally 9. ________ by one thing.
teach
cares
changed
go　teach　care　change　take　please　make
One day, Miss Taylor was just 10. ________ home with a teacher, and I heard a conversation between them. “Who is she She's really cute，” the teacher asked. My teacher answered, “I agree. Bernice is quite cute.” The words made me 11. ________. It was just the words that I had never expected but longed to hear. And then in the class, Miss Taylor announced to my classmates that I 12. ________ the first place in the exam about three weeks ago, saying she was proud of me. For the first time, I felt truly good about myself.
going
pleased
took
go　teach　care　change　take　please　make
Let's see the beauty behind everything together. Try to look for the beauty on the people around you and praise them. You will find what a great difference you've 13. ____________. Just keep looking for the beauty around you.
made
go　teach　care　change　take　please　make
Passage 3
Challenges are always along with opportunities. Someone who 14. _______ courage to face the challenges can make himself or herself live a better life. As it was Lily's turn to tell something of her own in English class, her mind was filled with fear, because she was afraid of 15. ________________ with her classmates in English. In the past few weeks, the girl's classmates had told stories about the things that were 16. ________ from home to school.
gets
communicating
brought
get　speak　communicate　move　bring
Today, it was Lily's turn, and she was nervous. She 17. ________ here from Germany about two months ago. She worried that she couldn't speak English well.
Finally, Lily decided to take two of her favorite German books to school. On that day, to make her classmates understand her well, she tried to speak as clearly as she could. Later, she found it easier 18. ___________ English than before. All of her classmates clapped(鼓掌) for her.
moved
to speak
get　speak　communicate　move　bring
Passage 4
One day our teacher asked us to do a chick hatching(孵化) project. I got some eggs. To prevent them from breaking, I picked them up very carefully and then put them in an incubator(孵化器). All I had to do then was 19. ________ for the chicks' birth.
waiting
wait　smile　should　learn　look　think
I couldn't help 20. ________when I saw the birth of two baby chicks. I 21. ________ the weather outside was warm enough, so I put them in a box outside.But the weather got colder at midnight and the worst thing happened. They both died. Our teacher said, “Life is fragile(脆弱的). The chance to live is always valuable. We 22. ________ value it.”
A few days later, another two chicks came out to see the world. They 23. ________ cute and beautiful. A few hours after they were born, their coats were dry. I took better care of them this time.
smiling
thought
should
looked
wait　smile　should　learn　look　think
I see them get older day by day. I'm really glad that I had this project. I 24. ________________ a lot from it. We should be grateful to our parents and value our life.
learned
wait　smile　should　learn　look　think
考向巧图解
1
考向
填动词原形(10年7考)
2
考向
词形转换
1. 变第三人称单数
2. 变过去式 (10年16考)
3. 变过去分词 (10年10考)
4. 变现在分词 (10年6考)
【知识必备】
动词变化规则
形式 构成 示例
动词 原形 没有经过任何变形， 就是词典中一般给出的形式 be, do, have, come
形式 构成 示例
第三人 称单数 一般在动词原形后直接加 s work→works
read→①_________
以s, o, x, z, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加 es go→goes
watch→②________
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y变为i，再加 es fly→flies
study→③________
reads
watches
studies
形式 构成 示例
过去式与过去分词 一般在动词原形后直接加 ed help→helped
play→④________
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后只加 d like→liked
close→ ⑤________
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词， 应将y变为i，再加 ed study→studied
carry→⑥________
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加 ed stop→stopped
control→⑦_________
played
closed
carried
controlled
形式 构成 示例
现在分词与动名词 一般在动词原形后直接加 ing walk→walking
laugh→⑧________
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去e，再加 ing write→writing
move→⑨________
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加 ing put→putting
begin→⑩________
sit→ ________
少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加 ing die→dying
lie→ ________
laughing
moving
beginning
sitting
lying
3
考向
词性转换
动词变名词(10年3考)
【知识必备】
“动词变名词”的常见规则如下：
①动词＋ er ( or/ r)
drive→driver　 　 work→worker
act→actor dance→dancer
design→designer invent→inventor
report→reporter sing→singer
teach→teacher write→writer
②动词＋ ing
swim→swimming begin→beginning
③动词＋ ment
achieve→achievement agree→agreement
develop→development improve→improvement
④动词＋(t)ion或去e＋(t)ion
celebrate→celebration collect→collection
connect→connection direct→direction
educate→education introduce→introduction
invent→invention pollute→pollution
⑤其他特殊形式
advise→advice choose→choice
decide→decision die→death
fail→failure serve→service
拓 展
动词变形容词(近10年未考)
【知识必备】
“动词变形容词”的常见规则如下：
①动词＋ ful
use→useful care→careful
help→helpful regret→regretful
thank→thankful cheer→cheerful
②动词＋ d/ ed/ ing
annoy→annoyed/annoying bore→bored/boring
excite→excited/exciting interest→interested/interesting
please→pleased/pleasing relax→relaxed/relaxing
③词尾变y为i, 再加 ed
marry→married satisfy→satisfied
terrify→terrified worry→worried
④动词＋ able
accept→acceptable enjoy→enjoyable
change→changeable