2024年高考英语读后续写之如何表达后悔背诵与测试学案(含答案)

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名称 2024年高考英语读后续写之如何表达后悔背诵与测试学案(含答案)
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2024年高考英语读后续写之如何表达后悔背诵与测试
背诵积累区:背诵迁移 举一反三
一、必背单词
1.后悔类形容词:
guilty adj. 内疚的,羞愧的
regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的
2.后悔类名词:
guilt n. 内疚
regret n. 后悔
3.后悔类动词:
regret vt.易混后悔
二、高频语块
1.a feeling of guilt 内疚感
2.regret doing…后悔做某事
3.feel sorry for… 后悔做某事
4.be ashamed of...后悔做某事
5.with deep/great regret 很遗憾地
6.feel regretful about...后悔做某事
7.shed tears of regret. 流下后悔的泪水
8.be guilty about/at/for/over....后悔做某事
9.be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt 满心愧疚
10.much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是
三、佳句赏析
1.Jane regret over what she had done.简对自己所做的事感到后悔。
2.I was feeling a strange sense of guilt.我感到一种奇怪的恐惧感内疚。
3.I suddenly felt guilt growing inside me. 我突然感到内心越来越内疚。
4.Filled with guilt, I rushed out to apologize to Tom.我满怀内疚,冲出去向Tom道歉。
5.She wanted to say sorry to Tom for losing her temper. 她想对汤姆发脾气说声对不起。
6.I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 很遗憾,我不能接受你的友好邀请。
7.Looking at Tom’s face wet with tears, I began to feel guilty.看着Tom泪流满面的脸,我开始感到后悔和内疚。
8.I was overcome by a wave of guilt and words failed to express my regret. 我被一阵内疚所压倒,言语无法表达我的遗憾。
9.Had I not misunderstood him then, everything would be different now!如果我当时没有误解他,现在一切就都不一样了!
10.Staring at all the mess, I felt bitterly regretful that I wasn't careful enough. 看着这一堆乱七八糟的,我非常后悔自己不够细心。
11.How I regretted that I wasn't careful enough. The coffee spoiled my new dress!我多么后悔自己不够小心。咖啡弄脏了我的新衣服!
12.Oops! I spilled the coffee on my new dress! If only I had been more careful.哦! 我把咖啡洒在新衣服上了! 要是我再细心一点就好了。
13.“If I hadn’t quarreled with Tom, I wouldn’t have to be here.” Jane thought regretfully, with tears welling up in her eyes.“如果我没有和汤姆吵架,我就不会在这里了。”简后悔地想,眼里涌出了泪水。
14.With/Holding the little dog statue in his hand, the old man felt a flood of regret welled up in him. 手里拿着小狗雕塑,老人觉着心中涌起一阵懊悔。
15.“If only I hadn’t acted so willfully.” she thought regretfully, with teas welling up in her eyes. “要是我没有这么任性就好了。”她后悔地想,眼里涌出了泪水。
16.I stayed there with tears of regret in my eyes. If only I hadn't quarreled with Tom!我待在那里,眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和Tom吵架那多好啊!
测试巩固区:分级测试 步步为赢
一、高频语块汉译英
1.内疚感
2.后悔做某事
3.后悔做某事
4.后悔做某事
5.很遗憾地
6.后悔做某事
7.流下后悔的泪水
8.后悔做某事
9.满心愧疚
10.令某人深感遗憾的是
【参考答案】
1.a feeling of guilt 内疚感
2.regret doing…后悔做某事
3.feel sorry for… 后悔做某事
4.be ashamed of...后悔做某事
5.with deep/great regret 很遗憾地
6.feel regretful about...后悔做某事
7.shed tears of regret. 流下后悔的泪水
8.be guilty about/at/for/over....后悔做某事
9.be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt 满心愧疚
10.much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是
二、佳句赏析汉译英
1.简对自己所做的事感到后悔。
____________________________________________________________________________
2.我感到一种奇怪的恐惧感内疚。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.我突然感到内心越来越内疚。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.我满怀内疚,冲出去向Tom道歉。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.她想对汤姆发脾气说声对不起。
____________________________________________________________________________
6.很遗憾,我不能接受你的友好邀请。
____________________________________________________________________________
7.看着Tom泪流满面的脸,我开始感到后悔和内疚。
____________________________________________________________________________
8.我被一阵内疚所压倒,言语无法表达我的遗憾。
____________________________________________________________________________
9.如果我当时没有误解他,现在一切就都不一样了!
____________________________________________________________________________
10.看着这一堆乱七八糟的,我非常后悔自己不够细心。
____________________________________________________________________________
11.我多么后悔自己不够小心。咖啡弄脏了我的新衣服!
____________________________________________________________________________
12.哦! 我把咖啡洒在新衣服上了! 要是我再细心一点就好了。
____________________________________________________________________________
13. “如果我没有和汤姆吵架,我就不会在这里了。”简后悔地想,眼里涌出了泪水。
____________________________________________________________________________
14.手里拿着小狗雕塑,老人觉着心中涌起一阵懊悔。
____________________________________________________________________________
15. “要是我没有这么任性就好了。”她后悔地想,眼里涌出了泪水。
____________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.Jane regret over what she had done.简对自己所做的事感到后悔。
2.I was feeling a strange sense of guilt.我感到一种奇怪的恐惧感内疚。
3.I suddenly felt guilt growing inside me. 我突然感到内心越来越内疚。
4.Filled with guilt, I rushed out to apologize to Tom.我满怀内疚,冲出去向Tom道歉。
5.She wanted to say sorry to Tom for losing her temper. 她想对汤姆发脾气说声对不起。
6.I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 很遗憾,我不能接受你的友好邀请。
7.Looking at Tom’s face wet with tears, I began to feel guilty.看着Tom泪流满面的脸,我开始感到后悔和内疚。
8.I was overcome by a wave of guilt and words failed to express my regret. 我被一阵内疚所压倒,言语无法表达我的遗憾。
9.Had I not misunderstood him then, everything would be different now!如果我当时没有误解他,现在一切就都不一样了!
10.Staring at all the mess, I felt bitterly regretful that I wasn't careful enough. 看着这一堆乱七八糟的,我非常后悔自己不够细心。
11.How I regretted that I wasn't careful enough. The coffee spoiled my new dress!我多么后悔自己不够小心。咖啡弄脏了我的新衣服!
12.Oops! I spilled the coffee on my new dress! If only I had been more careful.哦! 我把咖啡洒在新衣服上了! 要是我再细心一点就好了。
13.“If I hadn’t quarreled with Tom, I wouldn’t have to be here.” Jane thought regretfully, with tears welling up in her eyes.“如果我没有和汤姆吵架,我就不会在这里了。”简后悔地想,眼里涌出了泪水。
14.With/Holding the little dog statue in his hand, the old man felt a flood of regret welled up in him. 手里拿着小狗雕塑,老人觉着心中涌起一阵懊悔。
15.“If only I hadn’t acted so willfully.” she thought regretfully, with teas welling up in her eyes. “要是我没有这么任性就好了。”她后悔地想,眼里涌出了泪水。
三、情感表达片段运用
Having quarreled with her husband Tom,Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better camp spot alone. An hour later,what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest. Jane sank to her knee,1 (悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼). 2 (她抓着头发,发出一声后悔的喊叫). All the fantastic memory crowded in and she couldn’t help crying, “3 (如果我不是和汤姆吵了一架,然后走开,爬到高地上去,我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方了!)” 4 (她焦躁不安,懊恼万分), and after a while became asleep with tears in her eyes. Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by helicopter. Finally,they found Jane. Tom stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,saying that how much he was concerned about her.
【参考答案】
Having quarreled with her husband Tom,Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better camp spot alone. An hour later,what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest. Jane sank to her knees,with tears of regret clouding her eyes. Clutching her hair,she uttered a cry of regret. All the fantastic memory crowded in and she couldn’t help crying, “Hadn’t I quarrelled with Tom, walked away and climbed to the high place, I wouldn’t be trapped in this awful place!” She regretted with endless anxiety, and after a while became asleep with tears in her eyes. Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by helicopter. Finally,they found Jane. Tom stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,saying that how much he was concerned about her.
四、情感表达语篇运用
1.(2023上·广东·高三茂名市第一中学校联考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mom! I’m home!” John closed the door and dropped his books on a nearby chair. “Hi, John, home already ” His mom turned around.
“It’s spring. I was thinking more of our annual spring cleaning,” John’s mom suggested. “Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s do some cleaning, okay ” “Okay,” John agreed unwillingly.
The next day, they cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was spotless. Tired, they sank into the couch. Pointing to Grandpa’s chair, John’s mom exclaimed, “Oh my! That old chair has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” John’s grandpa lived with them since Grandma had died. “John, Let’s take the chair to the curb (马路边). Tomorrow the garbage truck is picking up on our block.”
As they attempted to move the chair, Grandpa walked by dragging one’s feet through the door and quickly blocked their way. “Oh, no!” he protested. “You can’t take my chair.”
“It’s old and worn. We’ll buy you a new one,” John’s mom argued.
“No,” John’s grandpa persisted, trying to push his chair back into place. “I don’t want a new one,” his voice trembled.
John’s mom had to give up and said she would discuss it with John’s dad, who was still at work. John’s mom left the living room to prepare the dinner. With a sigh of relief, the old man sank into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us get rid of the chair It’s so old.” John asked his grandpa when his mom left the room.
“You don’t understand, John.” Grandpa shook his head from side to side. After a long pause he said, “I sat in this chair, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. When I sit in this chair and close my eyes I feel she is near.” Grandpa softly stroked (轻抚) the arm of the chair. “And the night your father was born, I sat in this chair. I was nervous and scared when they placed the tiny baby into my arms, yet I was never happier.” A smile flashed across his old face.
“I think I’m beginning to understand,” John said thoughtfully. “The chair gave you comfort and warmth. This is not just a chair. It is more like a friend.” However, that night when John and his grandpa were asleep, John’s mom and dad carried the chair to the curb.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, when John came downstairs, his grandpa stood by the window and looked outside sadly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing John rescue the chair from the garbage men, his mom turned and looked at John’s grandpa.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】
The next morning, when John came downstairs, his grandpa stood by the window and looked outside sadly. A tear rolled down his cheek. John noticed that the chair stood at the curb out on the street. The garbage truck pulling up to the house shocked John into action. He ran outside immediately. He waved both arms in the air as he rushed to stop the garbage men from moving the chair away. Then he went back home with that chair and said, “Mom, this chair has been with Grandpa for a very long time. It is like a friend.”
Seeing John rescue the chair from the garbage men, his mom turned and looked at John’s grandpa. She felt guilty. Then she held Grandpa’s hands and said, “I’m sorry, Father. I just didn’t realize how much the chair meant to you.” They carried the chair back into the living room. Seeing the chair back, John’s grandpa was thrilled, a broad smile spreading across his face. John and Grandpa wholeheartedly agreed that the living room was full of life with this old chair. The meaning of things lies not in the things themselves, but in people’s attitude towards them.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了John和妈妈在打扫房间的时候,想把爷爷的旧椅子扔掉,但是遭到了爷爷的拒绝,当约翰问爷爷为什么不扔掉旧椅子时,爷爷告诉他,当年他向约翰奶奶求婚时,他们就坐在这张椅子上,如今当他坐在这张椅子上,闭上眼睛时,他会感觉去世的奶奶就在他身边,但是晚上爸爸妈妈还是扔掉了这张椅子的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上,当约翰下楼时,他的爷爷站在窗边伤心地望着外面。”可知,第一段可描写约翰跑出去取回椅子并告诉妈妈这张椅子对爷爷的意义。
②由第二段首句内容“看到约翰从垃圾工手中把椅子救了出来,他妈妈转过身来看着约翰的爷爷。”可知,第二段可描写妈妈感到抱歉,向爷爷道歉,椅子又被放在了屋里。
2.续写线索:垃圾车停在房子旁边——约翰跑出去阻止垃圾工拿走椅子——取回椅子——找到妈妈解释原因——妈妈道歉——椅子被放在客厅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①谈话:talk to/chat
②阻止:stop/prevent
③带回:carry back/take back
情绪类
①使震惊:shock/scandalize
②兴奋的:thrilled/excited
【点睛】[高分句型1] John noticed that the chair stood at the curb out on the street. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] He waved both arms in the air as he rushed to stop the garbage men from moving the chair away. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和动名词作宾语)
[高分句型3] The meaning of things lies not in the things themselves, but in people’s attitude towards them. (运用了not...but...句型)
2.(2023上·重庆渝北·高三重庆市渝北中学校校考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our church congregation (集会) in Toronto has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope. The envelopes are then distributed to those members without them knowing the name of the giver.
There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need. Both of us lost jobs at that time and there was little hope that we could be employed within a short time. Of course, out of self-esteem (自尊), we did not talk about our financial difficulty with anyone else. The only reason our children knew was that we had to cut back on many things. Still, we hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how much their father and I were suffering because of it. We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do nothing to solve.
With time going by, our situation wasn’t improving, and my husband and I knew that we would have to look for outside help. In that cold winter, just as we reached the point of despair, our church gave us a gift envelope that had been left in the offering box. You couldn’t imagine how overjoyed we were on receiving such a very substantial amount of money, which was enough to bring us through that desperate time. We couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a generous gift. We were extremely relieved and enormously grateful. In this way, we could survive this tough period with the money. Besides, we needn’t worry about our son’s university tuition, that is, he needn’t apply for any loan because he had taken a part-time job and worked hard to earn some money since he was nine years old. He had been a paper carrier for The Toronto Star, a car washer, a dishwasher and so on. He had been careful for his small earnings so we had trusted him to leave all his wages with him instead of putting it into the bank towards his education.
Paragraph1:
A year later, our son was applying for a student loan.
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Paragraph2:
Finally, in tears, and with great unwillingness, my son told us the truth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【满分范文】
A year later, our son was applying for a student loan. It was then that we discovered his savings account was almost empty. What disturbed us was that he might abuse the money. Therefore, we required him to tell us where the money had gone in a very serious manner. Hesitant and wordless, he lowered his head, with hands tightly clasped and face blushing. The scene that he kept so silent like a statue fueled my anger. Countless doubts roaring in my messy mind, I exploded and yelled “tell me the truth now”.
Finally, in tears, and with great unwillingness, my son told us the truth. “I sent it to the offering box with your names”, he murmured, tears streaming down his face. His words suddenly hit me like lightening. I was glued to the spot, speechless, with a lump in my throat. The following moment witnessed me wrapping my son in my arms tightly, sobbing and apologizing. Never in my life had I been aware of my son’s love, silent but pure and deep, which had carried our family through the tough time and now warmed my life like sunshine.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和丈夫因为失业有了经济困难,幸亏得到了教会的帮助。他们可以用这笔钱度过这段艰难的时期,并且不需要担心儿子的大学学费。结果一年后发现儿子正在申请学生贷款,追问才得知儿子把自己的积蓄当作礼物送给了急需用钱的父母。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“一年后,我们的儿子正在申请学生贷款”可知,第一段可描写作者发现儿子的财务状况有异样以后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“最后,我儿子带着极大的不甘,流着泪告诉了我们真相。”可知,第二段可描写儿子坦白积蓄放在了捐款箱里,以及作者和丈夫感动。
2.续写线索:发现储蓄账户是空的——担心钱被滥用——追问儿子——得知真相——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现:discover/find
②要求:require/request/ask
③大喊:yell/shout
情绪类
①激发我的怒火:fuel my anger/arouse my annoyance
②喉咙哽咽:with a lump in my throat/with my throat tightening
【点睛】【高分句型1】What disturbed us was that he might abuse the money. (由what引导d 主语从句,that引导d 表语从句)
【高分句型2】Never in my life had I been aware of my son’s love, silent but pure and deep, which had carried our family through the tough time and now warmed my life like sunshine.(由which引导d 非限定性定语从句)
3.(2023上·广东·高三金山中学校联考期中)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.
He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.
As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.
Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.
The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.
Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write. Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.
“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.
He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.
Confused, he then re-read the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
After a few seconds, the boy eagerly checked the deadline of the COMPETITION on the website.
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Paragraph 2:
His mother came up and comforted him.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】
After a few seconds, the boy eagerly checked the deadline of the COMPETITION on the website. The day before yesterday! He could barely believe his eyes. Great sorrow overwhelmed him so suddenly that he bent over the keyboard with tears rolling down his face and his heart sinking. How could he make such a huge mistake Reflecting on his passing spare time of the holidays, he suddenly realized it was his procrastination and carelessness that led to his failure in catching the deadline. Now he had no chance to enter the competition despite his great desire to win. Lost in deep regret, he couldn’t help bursting into tears.
His mother came up and comforted him. “You missed the opportunity, but more opportunities are coming in your later life. What you should do is draw a lesson from the incident.” The boy straightened his body, stared into his mother’s eyes, and sobbed that he was so sorry. If only he had started earlier and stayed focused! If only he had taken it more seriously! “Mom, under no circumstances will I waste my time or procrastinate my work till the next day.” the boy promised in a trembling but determined voice. “It is gratifying that you know what to do. Do remember to plan ahead and take action as planned.” his mother added, her face beaming with satisfaction.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了离比赛截止日期只有一个星期,男孩甚至还没有开始他的作品。他妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛,现在他把它作为假期的个人任务。但是正当他把作品写好,要上传的时候,却提醒比赛已经结束了。男孩十分委屈,好在母亲安慰了他,男孩也认识到不该拖延。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“几秒钟后,男孩急切地在网站上查看比赛的截止日期”可知,第一段可描写男孩发现自己没能参加上比赛之后的反应和心情。
②由第二段首句内容“他的母亲走过来安慰他”可知,第二段可描写母亲安慰男孩以及男孩的感悟。
2.续写线索:比赛停止——男孩委屈大哭——母亲安慰——男孩倾诉——男孩感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
忍不住:couldn’t fight back /can’t help doing
靠近:get closer to/approach
注意到:notice/take notice of
情绪类
热切:eagerly/enthusiastically
喜爱:affection/love
【点睛】[高分句型1] Unwilling though he was, he was forced to accept the irreversible fact that the competition had closed. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型2] As he recollected the struggle in choosing the topic and writing the imaginative story, mom wiped his tears, ruffled his hair and asked him to go to bed. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)2024年高考英语读后续写之如何表达后悔背诵与测试
背诵积累区:背诵迁移 举一反三
一、必背单词
1.后悔类形容词:
guilty adj. 内疚的,羞愧的
regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的
2.后悔类名词:
guilt n. 内疚
regret n. 后悔
3.后悔类动词:
regret vt.易混后悔
二、高频语块
1.a feeling of guilt 内疚感
2.regret doing…后悔做某事
3.feel sorry for… 后悔做某事
4.be ashamed of...后悔做某事
5.with deep/great regret 很遗憾地
6.feel regretful about...后悔做某事
7.shed tears of regret. 流下后悔的泪水
8.be guilty about/at/for/over....后悔做某事
9.be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt 满心愧疚
10.much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是
三、佳句赏析
1.Jane regret over what she had done.简对自己所做的事感到后悔。
2.I was feeling a strange sense of guilt.我感到一种奇怪的恐惧感内疚。
3.I suddenly felt guilt growing inside me. 我突然感到内心越来越内疚。
4.Filled with guilt, I rushed out to apologize to Tom.我满怀内疚,冲出去向Tom道歉。
5.She wanted to say sorry to Tom for losing her temper. 她想对汤姆发脾气说声对不起。
6.I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 很遗憾,我不能接受你的友好邀请。
7.Looking at Tom’s face wet with tears, I began to feel guilty.看着Tom泪流满面的脸,我开始感到后悔和内疚。
8.I was overcome by a wave of guilt and words failed to express my regret. 我被一阵内疚所压倒,言语无法表达我的遗憾。
9.Had I not misunderstood him then, everything would be different now!如果我当时没有误解他,现在一切就都不一样了!
10.Staring at all the mess, I felt bitterly regretful that I wasn't careful enough. 看着这一堆乱七八糟的,我非常后悔自己不够细心。
11.How I regretted that I wasn't careful enough. The coffee spoiled my new dress!我多么后悔自己不够小心。咖啡弄脏了我的新衣服!
12.Oops! I spilled the coffee on my new dress! If only I had been more careful.哦! 我把咖啡洒在新衣服上了! 要是我再细心一点就好了。
13.“If I hadn’t quarreled with Tom, I wouldn’t have to be here.” Jane thought regretfully, with tears welling up in her eyes.“如果我没有和汤姆吵架,我就不会在这里了。”简后悔地想,眼里涌出了泪水。
14.With/Holding the little dog statue in his hand, the old man felt a flood of regret welled up in him. 手里拿着小狗雕塑,老人觉着心中涌起一阵懊悔。
15.“If only I hadn’t acted so willfully.” she thought regretfully, with teas welling up in her eyes. “要是我没有这么任性就好了。”她后悔地想,眼里涌出了泪水。
16.I stayed there with tears of regret in my eyes. If only I hadn't quarreled with Tom!我待在那里,眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和Tom吵架那多好啊!
测试巩固区:分级测试 步步为赢
一、高频语块汉译英
1.内疚感
2.后悔做某事
3.后悔做某事
4.后悔做某事
5.很遗憾地
6.后悔做某事
7.流下后悔的泪水
8.后悔做某事
9.满心愧疚
10.令某人深感遗憾的是
二、佳句赏析汉译英
1.简对自己所做的事感到后悔。
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2.我感到一种奇怪的恐惧感内疚。
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3.我突然感到内心越来越内疚。
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4.我满怀内疚,冲出去向Tom道歉。
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5.她想对汤姆发脾气说声对不起。
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6.很遗憾,我不能接受你的友好邀请。
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7.看着Tom泪流满面的脸,我开始感到后悔和内疚。
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8.我被一阵内疚所压倒,言语无法表达我的遗憾。
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9.如果我当时没有误解他,现在一切就都不一样了!
____________________________________________________________________________
10.看着这一堆乱七八糟的,我非常后悔自己不够细心。
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11.我多么后悔自己不够小心。咖啡弄脏了我的新衣服!
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12.哦! 我把咖啡洒在新衣服上了! 要是我再细心一点就好了。
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13. “如果我没有和汤姆吵架,我就不会在这里了。”简后悔地想,眼里涌出了泪水。
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14.手里拿着小狗雕塑,老人觉着心中涌起一阵懊悔。
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15. “要是我没有这么任性就好了。”她后悔地想,眼里涌出了泪水。
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三、情感表达片段运用
Having quarreled with her husband Tom,Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better camp spot alone. An hour later,what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest. Jane sank to her knee,1 (悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼). 2 (她抓着头发,发出一声后悔的喊叫). All the fantastic memory crowded in and she couldn’t help crying, “3 (如果我不是和汤姆吵了一架,然后走开,爬到高地上去,我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方了!)” 4 (她焦躁不安,懊恼万分), and after a while became asleep with tears in her eyes. Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by helicopter. Finally,they found Jane. Tom stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,saying that how much he was concerned about her.
四、情感表达语篇运用
1.(2023上·广东·高三茂名市第一中学校联考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mom! I’m home!” John closed the door and dropped his books on a nearby chair. “Hi, John, home already ” His mom turned around.
“It’s spring. I was thinking more of our annual spring cleaning,” John’s mom suggested. “Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s do some cleaning, okay ” “Okay,” John agreed unwillingly.
The next day, they cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was spotless. Tired, they sank into the couch. Pointing to Grandpa’s chair, John’s mom exclaimed, “Oh my! That old chair has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” John’s grandpa lived with them since Grandma had died. “John, Let’s take the chair to the curb (马路边). Tomorrow the garbage truck is picking up on our block.”
As they attempted to move the chair, Grandpa walked by dragging one’s feet through the door and quickly blocked their way. “Oh, no!” he protested. “You can’t take my chair.”
“It’s old and worn. We’ll buy you a new one,” John’s mom argued.
“No,” John’s grandpa persisted, trying to push his chair back into place. “I don’t want a new one,” his voice trembled.
John’s mom had to give up and said she would discuss it with John’s dad, who was still at work. John’s mom left the living room to prepare the dinner. With a sigh of relief, the old man sank into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us get rid of the chair It’s so old.” John asked his grandpa when his mom left the room.
“You don’t understand, John.” Grandpa shook his head from side to side. After a long pause he said, “I sat in this chair, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. When I sit in this chair and close my eyes I feel she is near.” Grandpa softly stroked (轻抚) the arm of the chair. “And the night your father was born, I sat in this chair. I was nervous and scared when they placed the tiny baby into my arms, yet I was never happier.” A smile flashed across his old face.
“I think I’m beginning to understand,” John said thoughtfully. “The chair gave you comfort and warmth. This is not just a chair. It is more like a friend.” However, that night when John and his grandpa were asleep, John’s mom and dad carried the chair to the curb.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, when John came downstairs, his grandpa stood by the window and looked outside sadly.
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Seeing John rescue the chair from the garbage men, his mom turned and looked at John’s grandpa.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了John和妈妈在打扫房间的时候,想把爷爷的旧椅子扔掉,但是遭到了爷爷的拒绝,当约翰问爷爷为什么不扔掉旧椅子时,爷爷告诉他,当年他向约翰奶奶求婚时,他们就坐在这张椅子上,如今当他坐在这张椅子上,闭上眼睛时,他会感觉去世的奶奶就在他身边,但是晚上爸爸妈妈还是扔掉了这张椅子的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上,当约翰下楼时,他的爷爷站在窗边伤心地望着外面。”可知,第一段可描写约翰跑出去取回椅子并告诉妈妈这张椅子对爷爷的意义。
②由第二段首句内容“看到约翰从垃圾工手中把椅子救了出来,他妈妈转过身来看着约翰的爷爷。”可知,第二段可描写妈妈感到抱歉,向爷爷道歉,椅子又被放在了屋里。
2.续写线索:垃圾车停在房子旁边——约翰跑出去阻止垃圾工拿走椅子——取回椅子——找到妈妈解释原因——妈妈道歉——椅子被放在客厅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①谈话:talk to/chat
②阻止:stop/prevent
③带回:carry back/take back
情绪类
①使震惊:shock/scandalize
②兴奋的:thrilled/excited
【点睛】[高分句型1] John noticed that the chair stood at the curb out on the street. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] He waved both arms in the air as he rushed to stop the garbage men from moving the chair away. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和动名词作宾语)
[高分句型3] The meaning of things lies not in the things themselves, but in people’s attitude towards them. (运用了not...but...句型)
2.(2023上·重庆渝北·高三重庆市渝北中学校校考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our church congregation (集会) in Toronto has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt. Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope. The envelopes are then distributed to those members without them knowing the name of the giver.
There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need. Both of us lost jobs at that time and there was little hope that we could be employed within a short time. Of course, out of self-esteem (自尊), we did not talk about our financial difficulty with anyone else. The only reason our children knew was that we had to cut back on many things. Still, we hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how much their father and I were suffering because of it. We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do nothing to solve.
With time going by, our situation wasn’t improving, and my husband and I knew that we would have to look for outside help. In that cold winter, just as we reached the point of despair, our church gave us a gift envelope that had been left in the offering box. You couldn’t imagine how overjoyed we were on receiving such a very substantial amount of money, which was enough to bring us through that desperate time. We couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a generous gift. We were extremely relieved and enormously grateful. In this way, we could survive this tough period with the money. Besides, we needn’t worry about our son’s university tuition, that is, he needn’t apply for any loan because he had taken a part-time job and worked hard to earn some money since he was nine years old. He had been a paper carrier for The Toronto Star, a car washer, a dishwasher and so on. He had been careful for his small earnings so we had trusted him to leave all his wages with him instead of putting it into the bank towards his education.
Paragraph1:
A year later, our son was applying for a student loan.
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Paragraph2:
Finally, in tears, and with great unwillingness, my son told us the truth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和丈夫因为失业有了经济困难,幸亏得到了教会的帮助。他们可以用这笔钱度过这段艰难的时期,并且不需要担心儿子的大学学费。结果一年后发现儿子正在申请学生贷款,追问才得知儿子把自己的积蓄当作礼物送给了急需用钱的父母。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“一年后,我们的儿子正在申请学生贷款”可知,第一段可描写作者发现儿子的财务状况有异样以后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“最后,我儿子带着极大的不甘,流着泪告诉了我们真相。”可知,第二段可描写儿子坦白积蓄放在了捐款箱里,以及作者和丈夫感动。
2.续写线索:发现储蓄账户是空的——担心钱被滥用——追问儿子——得知真相——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现:discover/find
②要求:require/request/ask
③大喊:yell/shout
情绪类
①激发我的怒火:fuel my anger/arouse my annoyance
②喉咙哽咽:with a lump in my throat/with my throat tightening
【点睛】【高分句型1】What disturbed us was that he might abuse the money. (由what引导d 主语从句,that引导d 表语从句)
【高分句型2】Never in my life had I been aware of my son’s love, silent but pure and deep, which had carried our family through the tough time and now warmed my life like sunshine.(由which引导d 非限定性定语从句)
3.(2023上·广东·高三金山中学校联考期中)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.
He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.
As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.
Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.
The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.
Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write. Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.
“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.
He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.
Confused, he then re-read the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
After a few seconds, the boy eagerly checked the deadline of the COMPETITION on the website.
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Paragraph 2:
His mother came up and comforted him.
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【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了离比赛截止日期只有一个星期,男孩甚至还没有开始他的作品。他妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛,现在他把它作为假期的个人任务。但是正当他把作品写好,要上传的时候,却提醒比赛已经结束了。男孩十分委屈,好在母亲安慰了他,男孩也认识到不该拖延。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“几秒钟后,男孩急切地在网站上查看比赛的截止日期”可知,第一段可描写男孩发现自己没能参加上比赛之后的反应和心情。
②由第二段首句内容“他的母亲走过来安慰他”可知,第二段可描写母亲安慰男孩以及男孩的感悟。
2.续写线索:比赛停止——男孩委屈大哭——母亲安慰——男孩倾诉——男孩感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
忍不住:couldn’t fight back /can’t help doing
靠近:get closer to/approach
注意到:notice/take notice of
情绪类
热切:eagerly/enthusiastically
喜爱:affection/love
【点睛】[高分句型1] Unwilling though he was, he was forced to accept the irreversible fact that the competition had closed. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型2] As he recollected the struggle in choosing the topic and writing the imaginative story, mom wiped his tears, ruffled his hair and asked him to go to bed. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)