中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考新考法2024年初中英语外研版七年级下册期末检测卷（二）
（含答案听力原文听力音频）
题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ X 评卷人 总分
得分
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
听力部分（共20分）
I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Whose book is it
A. It's Daniel's. B. It's Helen's. C. It's Harry's.
2. Where does the boy want to go this summer holiday
A. To Xi'an. B. To Shanghai. C. To Chengdu.
3. What does John think of pop music now
A. It's exciting. B. It's boring. C. It's noisy.
4. When is Victor's birthday
A. On June 3rd. B. On June 13th. C. On July 13th.
5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Whom will Julia go to the concert with
A. Mario. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.
7. What kind of music does Mario like
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. How long will the man stay in the hotel
A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights.
9. How much will the man pay
A. 150 yuan. B. 350 yuan. C. 450 yuan.
10. What's the Richard Green's phone number
A. It's 7705 8369. B. It's 7703 8569 C. It's 7705 8396.
Ⅲ.听填信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。
11. Mike's friends are all .
12. Julie is good at .
Nick joined the school's team.
14. Amy is the .
15. Mike spends reading books every day.
笔试部分（共80分）
Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you think life with robots will be like in 50 or 100 years Robots maybe everything except humans （人类）in the near 16 .
Robots 17 know what tired is, because they can work all the time. Scientists can make robots do things like humans, so robots can be 18 . As long as they are at home, we won't need to cook. They can finish all the housework 19 because the designers ( （设计师）told them how to do it. Some robots can play the role（角色）of a 20 to care for people's health. Scientists can also use robots to do lots of studies(研究）, such as flying into 21 and going to the deep sea. With the help of robots, it is possible（可能的）to 22 some hard work.
We 23 that there will be more robots to meet people's needs. At that time, the dream of having robots do everything for us may 24 . People can be free from difficult work. The world will be more 25 . Our life will also become better and better.
16. A. story B. history C. country D. future 17. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. always
18. A. clever B. clean C. funny D. angry
19. A. early B. easily C. slowly D. quietly
20. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor
21. A. hotel B. park C. space D. earth
22. A. choose B. collect C. finish D. forget
23. A. believe B. decide C. promise D. notice
24. A. stand up B. come true C. put away D. turn on
25. A. dangerous B. important C. traditional D. wonderful
V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（中考新考法·活动安排与计划）
Do you often make a plan for the next week 12-year-old Sarah is a middle school student. She is a volunteer(志愿者）at the school's Lost and Found Office. Now she is making her plans for the next week.Let's have a look.
Monday Write down two lost things: Jack Susan Tuesday Work at the Lost and Found Office from 5:00 pm to 6:00 pm. Wednesday Help mum Make sausages. They're my favourite. Thursday Help my classmates clean the classroom. I love being the cleaning monitor. Friday Have a picnic with Alex, Frank and Betty in the afternoon. I'm looking forward to it. Saturday · The piano lesson: 9:30 am-11:30 am · The basketball game: at 2:30 pm Sunday · Go over the lessons; · Walk my dog in the park. · Play the violin for an hour in the afternoon!
C. By asking a question. D. By showing a picture.
A. A pair of gloves. B. A kilo of sausage. C. A dog. D. A watch.
28. When is Sarah going to make sausages
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday.
C. Next Wednesday. D. Next Thursday.
29. How long will Sarah's piano lesson take
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours.
30. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Sarah's week plans. B. Sarah's study plans.
C. Sarah's holiday plans. D. Sarah's travel plans.
B
Daniel Defoe was born around 1660. He finished his studies at Newington Green. Not long after, in 1683, he went into business( k). Daniel later changed his name to Daniel Defoe in 1695. He travelled often and sold his things but still couldn't make much money. So he decided to stop doing business and started to write novels( 小说）.
In 1719, the novel Robinson Crusoe came out. This work tells the story of Robinson-living a hard life on an island( 岛屿) for twenty-eight years with strong will(意志), and finally returned to his town.
Defoe died on April 24th,1731. But there are few stories about him, so most people know nothing about Defoe’s personal life. But people remembered Defoe for his works, such as poems and novels. And Daniel Defoe is famous as the father of European novels.
31. When did the novel Robinson Crusoe come out
A. In 1660. B. In 1683. C. In 1719. D. In 1731.
32. Why did people know nothing about Defoe's personal life
A. Because there are few stories about him. B. Because he is not very famous.
C. Because most people don't like him. D. Because his personal life is boring.
33. What kind of articles did Defoe write best
A. Plays. B. Operas. C. Poems. D. Novels.
34. What do people remember Defoe for
A. His will. B. His town. C. His works. D. His life.
35.（中考新考法·推断文章写作顺序）The passage is written in the order of .
A. space B. time C. people D. ideas
C
Long time ago, there was a king. The king was very old. He wanted to choose a boy to be the next king.
The next day the king gave a notice : All boys in the country needed to come to the palace. There they would get special flower seeds( 种子）from the king. " If you can show the best flower to me in a year, you will be the next king," the king said.
Boys from all over the country went to the palace to get their flower seeds. A boy named Ping also went there. Ping was relaxed and confident. He was sure that he could grow the most beautiful flower.
Ping was careful with the seed. He put it in a pot （花盆) and watered it every day. But there was nothing in his pot one year later. Spring came, and all boys visited the king with beautiful flowers. Ping was sad that there was no flower in his pot.
But the king told everyone that he boiled(煮) all the seeds before giving them to boys. So these seeds wouldn't become flowers forever. The king was happy to see Ping's pot without flowers. He decided to make Ping the next king because of his honesty（诚实）. Ping was really happy.
36. Who did the king give the flower seeds to
A. All fathers of the country. B. All children of the country.
C. All boys in the country. D. All the hard-working young people.
37. What does the underlined word " confident" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 自信的 B. 害羞的 C.富有的 D.紧张的
38. Why couldn't the seeds grow flowers
A. Because they were bad. B. Because they were not flower seeds.
C. Because the birds ate them. D. Because the king boiled them.
39.（中考新考法·推断人物情绪变化）How did Ping's feelings change
A. Sorry→excited→happy. B. Excited→sad→happy.
C. Happy→sad→excited. D. Sad→sorry→happy.
40. What's the main purpose(目的）of this passage
A. To teach us how to grow beautiful flowers. B. To tell us how to become a king.
C. To tell us that honesty is important to people. D. To teach us how to choose seeds.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know body language In fact, we use it every day. Even before we learn to speak, we use body language to ask for something. 41.
Think about a time when you were very sad: Did you frown ( 皱眉）or . look down at the ground 42. Did your hands get wet, or did you begin to stammer(结巴) If you don't look at someone in the eyes, it might mean you feel uncomfortable. But when you smile, it usually means you feel good.43.
Body language can have different meanings in different places. For example, in some countries, direct eye contact （接触）can show respect (尊重）.44. So we need to be careful when we use body language.
But no matter what culture they are from, there is one kind of body language that everyone can notice : a smile. 45. It's always a good way to start to make friends.
A. Did you jump up and laugh B. But in other places, it may be rude. C. What about a time when you were worried D. A smile can make people feel warm and happy. E. Your body can show a lot, even if you don't say anything. F. We can learn body language through many different ways. G. As we grow up, we still use it to show our feelings and ideas.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。
Hello, everyone. My name is Brandon and I come from Australia. I was 46. in a small town near the coast. Before coming to China, I often 47. in the shallow sea （浅海）and enjoyed the sunshine on the beach with my parents. 48. , maybe I can show you some pictures of my home town.
My father is a teacher. My mother is a 49. She taught me how to play the violin when I was five. I love music very much and I enjoy 50. the violin. It is a big part of my life. I also like reading. At weekends, I usually lose 51. in reading.
Last year, my family decided to 52. to China. I was very shy before. But many
53. happened to me when I came here. Now I travelled to different cities and made lots of new friends. I'm really 54. to be here now. Everyone is so 55. and helped me a lot. And I can't wait to get to know more about China.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
George 和Vivian 正在讨论他们各自的假期旅行经历，请在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，看看他们丰富多彩的假期之旅吧。
A: Vivian, I'm so happy. I'm going to Dalian for my summer holiday!
B: 56. .Dalian is a nice place to travel. I went there on May Day holiday.
A: Wow! 57.
B: My mother. My father was busy with his work, so he didn't go with us.
A : How did you get there Did you take a train
B: No. 58. . It took only one and a half hours from Beijing to Dalian.
A ; How long did you stay there
B: 59. .
A: Five days is a long time. 60.
B. We had fun on the beach. We also tried some sea food there.
A: You had a really great trip! I hope I can visit Dalian soon!
Ⅸ：完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Lily最近搬到了一个新社区，请根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完善她对新环境的感受。
61.社区里有很多房子，Lily就住在其中一个。
There are many houses in the community, and Lily lives in them.
62.这个新房子不仅大，而且还有一个漂亮的花园。
The new house is big, has a beautiful garden.
63. Lily 以前住在市中心，每天都有很多交通堵塞的情况。
Lily lived in the city centre before and there are many every day.
64.现在， Lily再也不必担心上学迟到了。
Now, Lily have to worry about being late for school .
65.每天晚上，Lily都会和妈妈去附近的公园散步。
Every night, Lily and her mother in the near park.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
中学生活是繁忙但快乐的。只有把你的学习和生活安排得井井有条，才能使你的中学生活更有意义。那么你是如何安排你的学习和生活的呢？请根据以下提示及要求写一篇英文短文，介绍你的日常生活。
提示：1.学习方面；2.生活方面。
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。
听力材料：
1.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
精准到句反复听
1. W:Look! Who left a book here Is it yours,Daniel
M: No. It is Helen's. Harry Potter is her favourite book.
Q: Whose book is it
2. W: I want to go to Xi’an to visit the Terracotta Warriors this summer holiday.What about you
M: I want to go to Chengdu, but my family want to go to Shanghai.
Q: Where does the boy want to go this summer holiday
3. W: Do you think our hobbies will change with time, John
M: Yes. I think pop music was noisy before. But now I think it's exciting.
Q: What does John think of pop music now
4. W: Hi, Victor! What did you do last weekend
M: I visited my grandparents in a village. I was born there on June 13th, 2013.
Q: When is Victor's birthday
5. W: There are many clubs for students in our school. Would you like to join the English Club with me
M: Yes, I'd love to.
Q: What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
I.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最
佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
W: Hi, Mario. What are you going to do tomorrow
M: Hi, Julia. I want to go to the city library with my brother. Would you like to go with us
W: Oh, I'm sorry.I am going to a concert with my mother tomorrow.
M: Sounds great ! What kind of music do you like
W: I like country music best. What about you
M: My favourite is rock music.
W. It is also great music. But as for me, country music makes me relaxed.
M: Yeah, everyone has different ideas about music.
W. You are right.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
W. Hello, this is Sunshine Hotel. Can I help you
M: Yes, please.I want one room for three nights.
W. Well, when will you arrive
M: This afternoon. How much is it
W: It's 150 yuan each night, with breakfast.
M; I see. Can I have the room now
W: Certainly. May I have your name and phone number, please
M: Oh, yes. I'm Richard Green. My phone number is 7705 8369.
W. OK. I keep the room for you.
M: Thank you.
Ⅲ.听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空不超过三个单词）。
Hi, I'm Mike. I have three good friends in school. They are all "lively. And we always learn from each other and have fun together. Julie is good at playing the piano. She joined our school's Music Club. Nick likes doing sports. He joined our school's "tennis team. Last year, the team won the first place in a tennis game. Amy is our class monitor. She often helps others in our class. As for me, I love to read and write. I spend two hours reading books every day. I think reading can bring me great joy.
参考答案：
I. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
Ⅱ. 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
Ⅲ.11. lively 12. playing the piano13. tennis
14. class monitor 15.① two/2 hours
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来五十年或一百年里，机器人可能会给人类带来的各种便利。它们可能会分担人类的工作和家务劳动、关爱人类健康和帮助科学家做研究等。
16.D 17.B 18.A 19. B 20. D 21.C
22.C 23. A 24. B 25. D
V.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要呈现了Sarah为下周做的计划与安排。
26.C【解析】推断文章开篇方式题。题干意为：作者是如何开始这篇文章的？根据第一段中的“Do you often make a plan for the next week？”可知是通过提问题的方式。故选C。
27.D 28.C29.B 30.A
B（主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名作家丹尼尔·笛福不平凡的一生。
31.C 32. A
33.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：笛福最擅长写哪种类型的文章？根据最后一段中的“And Daniel Defoe is famous as the father of European novels.”可推知笛福最擅长写小说。故选D。
34.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们是因为什么记住笛福的？根据最后一段中的“But people remembered Defoe for his works”可推知是因为他的作品。故选C。
35.B【解析】推断文章写作顺序题。题干意为：这篇文章是按顺序写的。根据文中的"around 1660”“ in 1695”“In 1719”和“on April24th， 1731”可知是按时间顺序写的。故选B。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位国王将煮过的花种子给男孩们，让他们带回去种植，只有一个男孩诚实地拿着空花盆回来，最后他成为了王位的继承人。文章告诉我们：诚实是一种美德，我们应该学习并发扬这种美德。
36. C 37.A 38. D
39. B 【解析】推断人物情绪变化题。题干意为：Ping的情绪是如何变化的？根据第三段中的" Ping was relaxed and confident. He was sure that he could grow the most beautiful flower. "第四段中白J" Ping was sad that there was no flower in his pot.”及最后一段中的“Ping was really happy.”可知Ping先是激动，然后是悲伤，最后是高兴。故选B。
40.C【解析】推断作者写作意图题。题干意为：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？通读全文可知，文章告诉我们：诚实是一种美德，对我们每个人来说都很重要，我们应该学习并发扬这种美德。故选C。
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言是我们日常生活中使用的一种表达方式，它可以传达我们的情感和想法，但要注意的是它在不同的文化背景下可能有不同的含义。
41.G 42.C 43.E 44. B 45. D
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Brandon在澳大利亚的生活、兴趣爱好以及他来到中国后的生活变化和期待。
46. born 47. swam 48. Later 49. musician
50. playing 51. myself 52. come 53. changes
54. excited 55. friendly
Ⅷ. 56. That sounds great/fun/good/...
57. Whom/Who did you go there with
58. We took a plane/flew there/went there by plane/...
59. We stayed there for five days/For five days
60. What did you do there
Ⅸ. 61. one of 62. not only; but also
63. traffic jams 64. doesn't; any more
65. go for a walk/take a walk
X.【高分范文】
As a middle school student, my life is busy but happy. Both study and life are important to me. Here is what I do.
As for study, I put it first. I get up early every day and arrive at school on time. I work hard at school and listen to teachers carefully in class. After school, I finish my homework at once. As for life, I have free time to help my parents do housework. On weekends, I not only do housework, but also do my favourite things, like reading books or doing sports.
All in all, I have a happy life.
