8B Unit 1 知识点梳理
8B Unit 1
Comic-Welcome
1.You used to share food with me!你过去常常与我分着吃食物的!
(1)used to 过去常常,表示习惯或状态,但如今已不存在,其中to 是动词不定式的符号。
①肯定句:主语 + used to + 动词原形…
eg:He used to go to school on foot. But now he goes to school by bus.
②否定句:主语 + usedn’t not (to + 动词原形… 或 主语 + didn’t use to + 动词原形…
eg:He used not (usedn’t) to go to school on foot. = He didn’t use to go to school on foot.
他过去不是步行去上学的。
③一般疑问句:used+主语+ to + 动词原形… 或 Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形…
Yes, 主语 + used. /No, 主语 + usedn’t
Yes, 主语 + did. /No, 主语 + didn’t.
eg:Used he to walk to school Yes, he used. / No, he usedn’t.=Did he use to walk to school
Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
(2)be/get used to doing…现在习惯于做……
(3)share sth. with sb. 与某人分享/共用....
It took a long time to wait for the next one. ....而且等下一班公共汽车要用很长时间。
(1)It takes/took ( sb. ) some time to do sth.
做某事花费(某人)一些时间 ,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
Reading
1.Have you ever moved house 你曾搬过家吗
(1)move house 搬家
move to 搬到 move away 搬走 move on 继续前进 move in 搬进新居
I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.我最初和我的父母一起住在城镇的北部。
(1)in the northern part of 意为 “...的北部”,相当于in the north of。
(2)northern为形容词,意为“北方的,北部的”,其名词形式为north,意为“北方;北部”。
[拓展] 在方位名词后加-ern可构成表示方位的形容词
east (n.东方)+-ern =eastern (adj. 东方的)
west (n.西方)+ern =western (adj. 西方的)
south (n. 南方) +ern→southern (adi南方的)
north (n.北方)+ern + northern (adj. 北方的)
When I got married in 1965,my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.
当我1965年结婚时,我和妻子搬到了两个街区以外,此后我们一直住在这里。
(1)married adj. 已婚的;结婚的
(2)get married 已婚;结婚(短暂性动词)
be married 已婚;结婚(延续性动词)
(3)get/be married to sb. 与某人结婚
A marry B A嫁(娶)B
Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
现在政府已把城镇中心的部分改建成了一个新公园
(1)turn..into...意为“把....变成..... turn为及物动词,意为“使改变”
6. Was pollution a problem then 那时污染是一个问题吗
(1)pollute 动词,污染
pollution 不可数名词,污染
水污染 water pollution 噪音污染 noise pollution 减少污染 reduce the pollution
(2)have problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
They often put the waste into the river. 他们经常把废物排入河中。
(1)put..into....意为 “把....排入/放入”/把(时间/精力等)投入
(2)waste 不可数名词,意为“废料,废品”
You should keep the waste in a special place.你应当把这些废物放在一个专门的地方。
waste v. 浪费 waste sth. on sth. 浪费某物在某物/某事上
waste sth.(in) doing sth. 浪费某物做某事
adj.无用的;废弃的 waste paper 废纸
[注意]
waste用作名词时还可意为“浪费”,可以和a连用, a waste of..“浪费....”。
It is a waste of money to buy that kind of thing.买那种东西是浪费钱。
Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
后来政府意识到了这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。
(1)realize (= realise )此处用作及物动词,意为“意识到”,其后可接名词或从句作宾语。
(2)take action 意为“采取行动”。take action to do sth.意为“采取行动做某事”。
(3)improve此处用作及物动词,意为“改进,改善”,其名词形式为improvement (改善,改进)。
I want to improve my English.我想提高我的英语水平
Well, in some ways it is.嗯,在某种程度上是这样的。
(1)in some ways 意为“在某种程度上,在某些方面”。
(2)与way相关的短语:
no way 没门 on one’s way to 在某人去...的途中 lose one’s way=be lost=get lost 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下 in the/one’s way 妨碍,挡着..的路 in different ways 用不同的方法
It's really nice to have a beautiful modem town.拥有一座美丽的现代化城镇的确很好。
(1)It is +adj.(描述事物) for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是....的
It is +adj.(描述人的品质)for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是....的
It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.
对于我们来说再像以前那样经常互相见面是不可能了。
(1)possible adj. 可能的→impossible adj. 不可能的
possibly adj. 可能地→impossibly adv. 不可能地
(2)as..as... 像....一样...... ,中间用形容词或副词原级。as..as.... 的否定形式是not as/so...as...,意为“不如....”
11. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.现在我时不时会觉得有点儿孤独。
(1)a bit=a little+adj.
a bit of=a little+不可数名词
not a bit=not...at all 豪不,一点也不
not a little=very 非常,很
a little bit 相当于a bit ,程度小于a bit
(2)辨析: lonely与alone
lonely 形容词 “寂寞的,孤单的” 强调人内心的感受, 可以作表语或定语
“偏僻的,荒凉的,人迹罕至的” 只能在名词前作定语
alone 形容词 或副词 “单独,独自 作形容词时,通常用形容词,独自一人,没有同伴(客观)作表语或宾语补足语,不能作前置定语
作副词时,常修饰动词作状语
(3)from time to time 意为“不时,有时,偶尔”,相当于sometimes或at times.
12. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.在阳光城发生了令人惊叹的变化。
(1)happen与take place两者都作“发生”讲,都不能用于被动语态,但它们之间也有差别。
①happen指“碰巧发生”,强调偶然性,常指事情在人们无意识、无准备的情况下发生。
eg:The accident happened yesterday.这起事故发生在昨天。
②take place 是不及物动词词组,意为“发生”,指事情按照计划发生。
eg:Many great changes took place in our village last year.去年我们村发生了许多巨大变化。
③take place还可作“举行”讲,相当于hold,但 take place没有被动语态,而hold 有被动语态。
Eg:The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥运会每四年举行一次。
13.Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie.米莉,告诉我更多有关你对陈先生的采访的内容。
(1)interview n. 采访;访谈,还可意为“会见”。
n. 采访者;被采访者;参加面试者;主持面试者
have an interview with sb. 采访某人
e.g: John gave an interview to Tom.约翰接受了汤姆的采访。
e.g: The reporter is having an interview with the film star.那位记者正在采访那位电影明星。
(2)interview vt. 采访
14.Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life 他一生都住在阳光城吗?
(1)all one’s life→复数:all one’s lives 一生
15.What was the town like in the past 过去这个城镇是什么样子
(1)What's sb./sth. like 某人是个什么样的人 /某物怎么样 ,一般用来询问某人的性格或某物的特征。也可询问人的外貌或物品的外部特征。
Grammar
I think I have heard about the film. 我想我听说过这部电影
(1)hear of/about 听说
(2)hear from=get/receive a letter from sb.
Integrated skills&Task
living conditions 生活状况
be in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好
She’s just returned from the US.
(1)return vi 返回,不可与back连用
return from... 从...回来
return to... 回到.....
She went abroad with her parents。 她和父母一起出国了
(1)abroad adv. 到(在)国外
go abroad 出国
keep in touch 保持联系→be out of touch 失去联系
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
communication n. 交流
The Internet makes communication much easier. 互联网使交流更容易了。
(1)make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物....
make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
exactly adv. (答语)正是,没错
确切地,精确地
A river runs through the centre of town. 一条河流穿过城镇中心
It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. 快速适应生活的变化是不容易的
(1)get/be used to doing sth. 习惯/适应做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
Now I go to school by bus on my own.
(1)on one’s own 单独,独自,相当于alone和by oneself
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
open space 开阔的空地
go around 参观,四处走动 动词+副词短语