2024届高三英语培优外刊阅读导学案：AI大众化话题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语培优外刊阅读导学案：AI大众化话题（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 19.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-19 17:41:58 | ||
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高三英语培优外刊阅读
班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________
外刊精选｜商业化加速！中国多家AI大模型向公众开放
近日，百度、字节跳动、商汤科技等多家中国科技企业的AI大模型率先通过《生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法》备案，可正式上线面向公众提供服务。其中，百度的AI聊天机器人“文心一言”在开放首日共计回复网友超3342万个问题，并迅速登上Apple Store免费应用排行榜首位。大模型产品获批上线，对其公司业务会产生什么样的影响？外媒对此事如何解读？
Chinese tech companies launch AI chatbots to public
By Eleanor Olcott
Chinese technology groups Baidu and ByteDance launched their artificial intelligence chatbots to the public on Thursday after receiving regulatory approval from Beijing. A handful of AI start-ups also had their services greenlit for the public, in a development expected to help the companies improve their models and commercialise the technology as they race to deliver China's answer to Microsoft’s OpenAI.
Baidu's Ernie had previously only been available to a limited pool of users that signed up to test the chatbot. But from Thursday, everyone with a Chinese phone number can access the free chatbot, which Baidu has said will remake its business and bolster advertising revenue.
ByteDance, which has numerous small teams working on various generative AI products, launched its Doubao chatbot. SenseTime and Meituan-backed AI start-up Zhipu also launched their chatbots.
Beijing's approvals come as US groups such as Microsoft and Google continue to make strides in developing the technology. GPT-4, OpenAI's latest version of its popular chatbot, accepts images and text as inputs and allows users to ask questions about pictures.
"China is under pressure to make these models public. Every day they are not open to the public, they are losing out to the US companies," said Boris Van, tech analyst at Bernstein.
"The US companies keep building new versions of the models and pushing forward their algorithms. This can only take place if a lot of people are using the models," he added.
【词汇过关】
请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
1.greenlight英 [ ɡri n la t] 美 [ ɡri n la t] v. _____________________________
2.commercialise英 [k m la z] 美 [k m r la z] v. _____________________________
3.commerce n. _____________________________
4.commercial adj. _____________________________
5.deliver英 [d l v ] 美 [d l v r] v._____________________________
6.pool英 [pu l] 美 [pu l] n. _____________________________
7.remake英 [ ri me k] 美 [ ri me k] v. _____________________________
8.bolster英 [ b lst ] 美 [ bo lst r] v. _____________________________
9.remake n._____________________________
【词块学习】
请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。
1._____________________________少量的（a small number of）
2._____________________________少数几个人
3._____________________________几个硬币
4._____________________________ 商务部
5._____________________________竞相做……
6._____________________________发表演讲
7._____________________________给出答案
8._____________________________注册，报名
9._____________________________报名瑜伽课
10._____________________________订阅新闻简报
11_____________________________报名、注册做......
12_____________________________ 报名做志愿者
13_____________________________重塑公司的品牌形象
14_____________________________扶持产业
15_____________________________提振经济
16._____________________________提升他的形象
17._____________________________在……取得显著进展
18_____________________________面临压力做……
19._____________________________面临准时完成项目的压力
20._____________________________面临着增加利润的压力
21._____________________________失去优势，错失机会；在某种竞争或比较中处于劣势
22._____________________________向前推进
拓展练习阅读理解
The rise of the robots has raised the possibility of a future where there is simply less wok for humans to do. To tired office workers, a world where we all have a bit more leisure time sounds rather nice. Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed across the workforce.
The recent past shows there is no reason to believe it will be evenly (均衡地) spread. The length of the average working week in the UK has declined steadily from about 59 hours in the mid-19th century to 32 hours in 2009. But averages hide a lot.
While trends among women have been stable, there have been big shifts among men. Males in well-paid full-time employment are now working slightly longer hours on average than two decades ago. Meanwhile, men in full-time employment at the bottom of the wage ladder are working much less.
On top of that, the number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ago, one in 20 men with low hourly wages worked part-time; today it is one in five. Analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows this phenomenon is only happening among the low-paid. In better-paying jobs, part-time men are still fairly rare. Gender roles within families might tend to be similar too. Low-paid men may be choosing to shoulder more childcare responsibilities so their partners can return to work.
Yet it is clear that the distribution of work will matter to people. Britain has both overemployment and underemployment problems: official data show 3.4m people in Britain want to work more hours while 3.2m want to work few hours for less pay. The underemployed are likely to be waiters or cleaners. The overemployed are most likely to be doctors or chief executives. This indicates an economy where demand and supply of skills are out of sync.
Nobody knows for sure how the next wave of automation will shake up demand for different skills. Perhaps doctors will gain the free time they desire. Others might find themselves in greater demand. But short of us developing a much better system for training people quickly for the jobs economy needs, it seems likely that in the future—as now—there will be too much work for some, and too little for others.
39.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A.The development of robots will get rid of humans’ work.
B.Future leisure time will be allocated evenly across the workforce.
C.UK has taken some measures to stop the decline of working hours.
D.The averages may not be the accurate indicators of the steady decline of working hours.
40.What can we learn from the analysis by Institute for Fiscal Studies
A.Low-paid men are to blame for the low employment.
B.More well-paid men are choosing to work part-time.
C.Part-time men have increased only among the low-paid.
D.Part-time men rarely shoulder childcare responsibilities.
41.What do the underlined words “out of sync” mean in paragraph 5
A.Important. B.Imbalanced. C.Undoubted. D.Harmful.
42.What is the text mainly about
A.The total amount of human labor will be decreased.
B.Better training systems will be built across the world.
C.Robots contribute to uneven distribution across the workforce.
D.The number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased.
外刊精选答案
【词汇过关】
请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
1.greenlight英 [ ɡri n la t] 美 [ ɡri n la t] v. 批准
2.commercialise英 [k m la z] 美 [k m r la z] v. 把……商业化，变现
3.commerce n. 贸易，商业
4.commercial adj. 商业的；n. 商业广告
5.deliver英 [d l v ] 美 [d l v r] v. 交付，送达
6.pool英 [pu l] 美 [pu l] n. 一组，一批
7.remake英 [ ri me k] 美 [ ri me k] v. 重塑、改造
8.bolster英 [ b lst ] 美 [ bo lst r] v. 加强
9.remake n. （电影或歌曲的）新版、改编版
【词块学习】
请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。
1.a handful of 少量的（a small number of）
2.a handful of people 少数几个人
3.a handful of coins 几个硬币
4.Ministry of Commerce 商务部
5.race to do something竞相做……
6.deliver/give a speech 发表演讲
7.deliver/give an answer 给出答案
8.sign up (for something)注册，报名
9.sign up for the yoga class 报名瑜伽课
10.sign up for the newsletter 订阅新闻简报
11.sign up to do something 报名、注册做......
12.sign up to be a volunteer 报名做志愿者
13.remake the company’s brand image 重塑公司的品牌形象
14.bolster the industry 扶持产业
15.bolster the economy 提振经济
16.bolster his image 提升他的形象
17.make strides in something在……取得显著进展
18.under pressure to do something面临压力做……
19.under pressure to finish the project on time 面临准时完成项目的压力
20.under pressure to increase its profits 面临着增加利润的压力
21.lose out (to something/somebody)失去优势，错失机会；在某种竞争或比较中处于劣势
22.push forward向前推进
【全文翻译】
中国科技公司的AI聊天机器人，面向公众开放
在获得北京方面监管部门的批准后，中国科技公司百度和字节跳动于周四（编者注：8月31日）向公众推出了各自的人工智能聊天机器人。另有少数几家人工智能初创公司也获准向公众开放了自己的服务。眼下各家公司都在竞相交出中国应对微软OpenAI的答卷，获批的进展将帮助这些公司改进模型，并推动其技术的商业化。
百度的“文心一言”（英文名：Ernie）此前只向注册进行这款聊天机器人测试的有限用户群体开放，但从周四开始，任何拥有中国电话号码的人，都可以使用这个免费的聊天机器人。百度表示，这将重塑其业务，增加其广告收入。
字节跳动内部有很多小团队，研发各自的生成式人工智能产品，这次，它们推出了聊天机器人“豆包”。商汤科技和美团投资的初创公司智普也分别推出了它们的聊天机器人。
中国政府对这些人工智能模型的批准，正值微软和谷歌等美国科技公司在开发这项技术方面取得长足进步之际。GPT-4是OpenAI旗下广受欢迎的聊天机器人的最新版本，它可以接收图像和文本形式的输入，并支持用户就图片进行提问。
金融服务公司伯恩斯坦的科技分析师鲍里斯·范（Boris Van）表示：“中国正面临着压力，需要这些机器人模型面向公众开放。它们不向公众开放的每一天，都是在继续输给美国公司。”
“美国公司不断构建新版本的模型，并改进它们的算法。能做到这样的前提是很多人都在使用它们的模型。”他补充说道。
拓展练习阅读理解参考答案
39.D 40.C 41.B 42.C
班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________
外刊精选｜商业化加速！中国多家AI大模型向公众开放
近日，百度、字节跳动、商汤科技等多家中国科技企业的AI大模型率先通过《生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法》备案，可正式上线面向公众提供服务。其中，百度的AI聊天机器人“文心一言”在开放首日共计回复网友超3342万个问题，并迅速登上Apple Store免费应用排行榜首位。大模型产品获批上线，对其公司业务会产生什么样的影响？外媒对此事如何解读？
Chinese tech companies launch AI chatbots to public
By Eleanor Olcott
Chinese technology groups Baidu and ByteDance launched their artificial intelligence chatbots to the public on Thursday after receiving regulatory approval from Beijing. A handful of AI start-ups also had their services greenlit for the public, in a development expected to help the companies improve their models and commercialise the technology as they race to deliver China's answer to Microsoft’s OpenAI.
Baidu's Ernie had previously only been available to a limited pool of users that signed up to test the chatbot. But from Thursday, everyone with a Chinese phone number can access the free chatbot, which Baidu has said will remake its business and bolster advertising revenue.
ByteDance, which has numerous small teams working on various generative AI products, launched its Doubao chatbot. SenseTime and Meituan-backed AI start-up Zhipu also launched their chatbots.
Beijing's approvals come as US groups such as Microsoft and Google continue to make strides in developing the technology. GPT-4, OpenAI's latest version of its popular chatbot, accepts images and text as inputs and allows users to ask questions about pictures.
"China is under pressure to make these models public. Every day they are not open to the public, they are losing out to the US companies," said Boris Van, tech analyst at Bernstein.
"The US companies keep building new versions of the models and pushing forward their algorithms. This can only take place if a lot of people are using the models," he added.
【词汇过关】
请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
1.greenlight英 [ ɡri n la t] 美 [ ɡri n la t] v. _____________________________
2.commercialise英 [k m la z] 美 [k m r la z] v. _____________________________
3.commerce n. _____________________________
4.commercial adj. _____________________________
5.deliver英 [d l v ] 美 [d l v r] v._____________________________
6.pool英 [pu l] 美 [pu l] n. _____________________________
7.remake英 [ ri me k] 美 [ ri me k] v. _____________________________
8.bolster英 [ b lst ] 美 [ bo lst r] v. _____________________________
9.remake n._____________________________
【词块学习】
请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。
1._____________________________少量的（a small number of）
2._____________________________少数几个人
3._____________________________几个硬币
4._____________________________ 商务部
5._____________________________竞相做……
6._____________________________发表演讲
7._____________________________给出答案
8._____________________________注册，报名
9._____________________________报名瑜伽课
10._____________________________订阅新闻简报
11_____________________________报名、注册做......
12_____________________________ 报名做志愿者
13_____________________________重塑公司的品牌形象
14_____________________________扶持产业
15_____________________________提振经济
16._____________________________提升他的形象
17._____________________________在……取得显著进展
18_____________________________面临压力做……
19._____________________________面临准时完成项目的压力
20._____________________________面临着增加利润的压力
21._____________________________失去优势，错失机会；在某种竞争或比较中处于劣势
22._____________________________向前推进
拓展练习阅读理解
The rise of the robots has raised the possibility of a future where there is simply less wok for humans to do. To tired office workers, a world where we all have a bit more leisure time sounds rather nice. Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed across the workforce.
The recent past shows there is no reason to believe it will be evenly (均衡地) spread. The length of the average working week in the UK has declined steadily from about 59 hours in the mid-19th century to 32 hours in 2009. But averages hide a lot.
While trends among women have been stable, there have been big shifts among men. Males in well-paid full-time employment are now working slightly longer hours on average than two decades ago. Meanwhile, men in full-time employment at the bottom of the wage ladder are working much less.
On top of that, the number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ago, one in 20 men with low hourly wages worked part-time; today it is one in five. Analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows this phenomenon is only happening among the low-paid. In better-paying jobs, part-time men are still fairly rare. Gender roles within families might tend to be similar too. Low-paid men may be choosing to shoulder more childcare responsibilities so their partners can return to work.
Yet it is clear that the distribution of work will matter to people. Britain has both overemployment and underemployment problems: official data show 3.4m people in Britain want to work more hours while 3.2m want to work few hours for less pay. The underemployed are likely to be waiters or cleaners. The overemployed are most likely to be doctors or chief executives. This indicates an economy where demand and supply of skills are out of sync.
Nobody knows for sure how the next wave of automation will shake up demand for different skills. Perhaps doctors will gain the free time they desire. Others might find themselves in greater demand. But short of us developing a much better system for training people quickly for the jobs economy needs, it seems likely that in the future—as now—there will be too much work for some, and too little for others.
39.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A.The development of robots will get rid of humans’ work.
B.Future leisure time will be allocated evenly across the workforce.
C.UK has taken some measures to stop the decline of working hours.
D.The averages may not be the accurate indicators of the steady decline of working hours.
40.What can we learn from the analysis by Institute for Fiscal Studies
A.Low-paid men are to blame for the low employment.
B.More well-paid men are choosing to work part-time.
C.Part-time men have increased only among the low-paid.
D.Part-time men rarely shoulder childcare responsibilities.
41.What do the underlined words “out of sync” mean in paragraph 5
A.Important. B.Imbalanced. C.Undoubted. D.Harmful.
42.What is the text mainly about
A.The total amount of human labor will be decreased.
B.Better training systems will be built across the world.
C.Robots contribute to uneven distribution across the workforce.
D.The number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased.
外刊精选答案
【词汇过关】
请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
1.greenlight英 [ ɡri n la t] 美 [ ɡri n la t] v. 批准
2.commercialise英 [k m la z] 美 [k m r la z] v. 把……商业化，变现
3.commerce n. 贸易，商业
4.commercial adj. 商业的；n. 商业广告
5.deliver英 [d l v ] 美 [d l v r] v. 交付，送达
6.pool英 [pu l] 美 [pu l] n. 一组，一批
7.remake英 [ ri me k] 美 [ ri me k] v. 重塑、改造
8.bolster英 [ b lst ] 美 [ bo lst r] v. 加强
9.remake n. （电影或歌曲的）新版、改编版
【词块学习】
请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。
1.a handful of 少量的（a small number of）
2.a handful of people 少数几个人
3.a handful of coins 几个硬币
4.Ministry of Commerce 商务部
5.race to do something竞相做……
6.deliver/give a speech 发表演讲
7.deliver/give an answer 给出答案
8.sign up (for something)注册，报名
9.sign up for the yoga class 报名瑜伽课
10.sign up for the newsletter 订阅新闻简报
11.sign up to do something 报名、注册做......
12.sign up to be a volunteer 报名做志愿者
13.remake the company’s brand image 重塑公司的品牌形象
14.bolster the industry 扶持产业
15.bolster the economy 提振经济
16.bolster his image 提升他的形象
17.make strides in something在……取得显著进展
18.under pressure to do something面临压力做……
19.under pressure to finish the project on time 面临准时完成项目的压力
20.under pressure to increase its profits 面临着增加利润的压力
21.lose out (to something/somebody)失去优势，错失机会；在某种竞争或比较中处于劣势
22.push forward向前推进
【全文翻译】
中国科技公司的AI聊天机器人，面向公众开放
在获得北京方面监管部门的批准后，中国科技公司百度和字节跳动于周四（编者注：8月31日）向公众推出了各自的人工智能聊天机器人。另有少数几家人工智能初创公司也获准向公众开放了自己的服务。眼下各家公司都在竞相交出中国应对微软OpenAI的答卷，获批的进展将帮助这些公司改进模型，并推动其技术的商业化。
百度的“文心一言”（英文名：Ernie）此前只向注册进行这款聊天机器人测试的有限用户群体开放，但从周四开始，任何拥有中国电话号码的人，都可以使用这个免费的聊天机器人。百度表示，这将重塑其业务，增加其广告收入。
字节跳动内部有很多小团队，研发各自的生成式人工智能产品，这次，它们推出了聊天机器人“豆包”。商汤科技和美团投资的初创公司智普也分别推出了它们的聊天机器人。
中国政府对这些人工智能模型的批准，正值微软和谷歌等美国科技公司在开发这项技术方面取得长足进步之际。GPT-4是OpenAI旗下广受欢迎的聊天机器人的最新版本，它可以接收图像和文本形式的输入，并支持用户就图片进行提问。
金融服务公司伯恩斯坦的科技分析师鲍里斯·范（Boris Van）表示：“中国正面临着压力，需要这些机器人模型面向公众开放。它们不向公众开放的每一天，都是在继续输给美国公司。”
“美国公司不断构建新版本的模型，并改进它们的算法。能做到这样的前提是很多人都在使用它们的模型。”他补充说道。
拓展练习阅读理解参考答案
39.D 40.C 41.B 42.C