(共79张PPT)
附录2 短语分类记
动词短语
(一)同一介词/副词型
up短语
(10年4考)
1. break up拆开;解散;粉碎
2. bring up提出;抚养
3. build sb. up增强……的体质
4. catch up赶上
5. cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来;(使)振作起来(2018.78, 2015.55)
6. clean up打扫(或清除)干净
7. cut up 切碎,剁碎
8. eat up吃光,吃完
9. end up最终;结果
10. get up起床;站起;起来
11. give up放弃(2016.50)
12. grow up长大;成熟;成长,长大成人
13. hurry up赶快;急忙
14. lift up抬起;提起
15. look up查找;查阅;抬头看
16. make up编造 (故事、谎言) 等;创作
17. pick up 捡起;获得;收拾;接电话
18. put up张贴;搭起;举起
19. ring up打电话
20. set up开办;设立;创建(2020.72)
21. show up 赶到;露面
22. speak up大点声说
23. speed up加速
24. stand up起立
25. stay up熬夜
26. turn up调大 (声音);出现
27. wake up 把……弄醒;唤醒
28. warm up热身
(10年3考)
out短语
29. blow out吹灭
30. break out爆发
31. bring out使显现,使表现出
32. carry out 执行;开展(2018.49)
33. check out查看;观察
34. clear out清理;丢掉
e out出版;问世;开花;发行
36. cut out删除;删去
37. die out 消失;灭绝
38. eat out 出去吃饭
39. fill out填写;填充
40. find out发现;查明;弄清
41. get out of离开;从……出来
42. give out分发;散发
43. go out of one's way特地;格外努力
44. hand out 分发
45. help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
46. lay out摆开;布置
47. leave out忽略;不提及;不包括
48. look out小心,当心 (2016.44)
49. pick out挑出;辨认出
50. point out 指出;指明
51. put out扑灭
52. read out朗读;宣读
53. ring out发出清脆的响声
54. run out(of)用尽;耗尽
55. sell out卖光
56. send out派遣;发送
57. set out出发;启程
58. take out取出,拿出(2014.50)
59. try out试验;试用;参加……选拔
60. work out 解决;算出;完成
(10年3考)
away短语
61. fall away突然向下倾斜
62. give away赠送;捐赠
63. go away走开(2019.48)
64. pass away去世;消失
65. put away收起;收拾好
66. run away逃跑;跑开
67. sweep away扫去
68. take away 夺去;拿走(2013.48)
69. throw away扔掉;丢弃;抛弃(2015.51)
(2020.42, 2019.50)
for 短语
70. ask for 请求;恳求(给予);请求(给予) (2020.42, 2019.50)
71. care for照顾;喜欢
72. die for为……而死
73. leave for动身去某地
74. long for渴望
75. pay for 付费;付出代价
76. prepare for 为……做准备
77. search for搜寻;查找
78. send for 召唤
79. stand for代表,象征
80. wait for等待,等候
(2018.50, 2016.37)
off 短语
81. call off取消;决定终止
82. clean...off把……擦掉
83. cut off切除;剪掉;切断(水源、电源等)
84. fall off...从……跌落
85. get off下车;下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
86. give off发出(光、热、气味等)
87. go off (闹钟)发出响声;离开
88. keep off 让开;不接近
89. kick sb. off开除某人
90. pay off偿清
91. see...off为……送行
92. set off动身;出发(2018.50,2016.37)
93. shut off关闭;停止运转
94. take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
95. turn off 关掉;关闭(设备)
(2017.54, 2014.74)
in 短语
96. arrive in到达(2014.74)
97. believe in信任;信赖
98. break in闯入
99. call in召来;叫来
100. check in报到;记录
101. come in进来
102. drop in顺便走访
103. fill in填写
104. hand in提交;上交
105. join in 参加(2017.54)
106. let in让……进入
107. lie in位于
108. major in主修;专攻
109. result in导致
110. stay in touch(with sb.)(与某人)保持联系
111. succeed in成功
112. take in吸入;吞入(体内)
(2015.35,2014.53)
on短语
113. carry on继续
114. cheer...on用欢呼声激励;为……加油
e on 快点儿;加油;来吧
116. depend on依赖,依靠;取决于(2015.35)
117. feed on以……为食
118. get on上车
119. go on继续
120. hold on[口]稍等
121. keep on继续(2014.53)
122. knock on敲
123. live on以……为食;靠……生活
124. put on穿,戴;发胖
125. try on试穿
126. turn on接通 (电流、煤气、水等);打开
127. work on 从事
(2014.34, 2013.47)
with短语
128. agree with同意
129. argue with与……争论
130. catch up with赶上,追上
131. come up with想出,提出(2013.47)
132. compare...with...比较;对比
133. connect with把……和……连接起来
134. talk with与……谈话
135. deal with应对;处理,解决
136. fill with(使)充满,装满
137. get along/on with和睦相处;关系良好
138. keep in touch with与……保持联系(2014.34)
(2015.77)
about短语
139. argue about争论
140. care about关心;在意
141. complain about抱怨
142. dream about梦到
143. hear about听说
144. know about了解;知道
145. learn about了解;获悉
146. talk about谈论;讨论
147. think about 考虑;思考
148. worry about担心;烦恼(2015.77)
149. write about编写;写作
down短语
150. calm down平静下来
151. close down(永久)关闭,关停
152. come down降落;落下
153. count down倒数;倒计时
154. cut down砍倒
155. die down逐渐变弱/消失
156. fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
157. get down下来
158. let...down使失望
159. lie down躺下
160. put down 记下
161. set down放下;记下
162. settle down 安置
163. sit down坐下
164. slow down减速
165. take down拆除;记录
166. turn down调小(声音);拒绝
167. write down写下;记下
into 短语
168. break into破门而入
169. change into转换成;变成
170. divide... into...把……分开
171. fall into落入;陷入
172. get into陷入;参与
173. knock into与……相撞
174. turn into...变成……
175. walk into走进,不慎陷入
at 短语
176. arrive at到达
177. knock at敲
178. laugh at嘲笑;对……一笑置之
179. point at指着……
180. shout at冲……大声叫嚷
181. throw at朝……扔
at 短语
(二)同一动词型
(10年4考)
182. look after 照顾;照料(2016.72)
183. look around环顾
184. look at看;看着
185. look back at回首(往事);回忆
186. look down upon (on) 看不起;看轻(2016.49)
187. look forward to盼望;期待
188. look for寻找(2021.41)
189. look like看起来像
190. look over仔细检查
191. look through快速查看;浏览(2017.36)
192. look up to钦佩;仰慕
take 短语
(2017.52)
193. take a breath吸一口气
194. take a message捎个口信
195. take a shower洗淋浴
196. take a trip去旅行
197. take a vacation去度假
198. take a walk散步;走一走
199. take action采取行动
200. take after (外貌或行为) 像
201. take breaks/a break休息
202. take care of关心,照顾
203. take it easy别紧张,别着急
204. take one's order点菜
205. take one's temperature量体温
206. take part (in)参加,加入
207. take photos拍照
208. take place 发生,进行;出现
209. take pride in为……感到自豪
210. take risks/a risk冒险
211. take the place of代替(2017.52)=take one's place
212. take up (尤指为消遣) 学着做;开始做;占去(时间或空间);继续
go短语
213. go after追求;设法获得
214. go against反对;违背
215. go ahead继续;干吧;开始做;走在前面
216. go along 沿着
217. go around到处走动;传开
218. go back 回去
219. go by (时间)逝去;过去
220. go down下降;倒下
221. go for a walk散步
222. go home回家
223. go off(闹钟)发出响声
224. go out出去;熄灭
225. go over走过去;复习;练习;仔细检查
226. go through经历;浏览;穿过
227. go up上涨;上升
228. go with伴随;与……相配
turn短语
229. turn back 原路返回
230. turn in 上交;上床睡觉
231. turn out to be结果是
232. turn over 翻动;翻阅;移交
233. turn right/left 向右/左转
234. turn to翻到;转向
come短语
e up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
e about发生
e across (偶然)遇见
e after跟踪,紧跟
e around 拜访
e back回来;回想起
241. come from出生于;来自
242. come over顺便来访
e to 苏醒;达到;来到
e true (希望、梦想等) 实现
get短语
245. get away逃离
246. get away from 逃离;脱离
247. get close (to) 接近
248. get back回来;恢复;取回
249. get dressed 穿上衣服
250. get in touch with 和……取得联系
251. get in进入;到达
252. get into进入;陷入;参与
253. get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍
254. get off下车
255. get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
256. get into trouble遇上麻烦
257. get mad大动肝火;气愤
258. get over克服
259. get out of control 失去控制
260. get popular 受欢迎;流行
261. get ready for 为……做准备
262. get together聚会;联欢
263. get through通过;完成
264. get used to习惯于
265. get rid of 除掉;丢弃,摆脱
give短语
266. give back还给;归还
267. give in屈服;让步
268. give out分发;散发
269. give away赠送;捐赠
270. give sb. a lift捎某人一程
271. give sb. a ride让某人搭便车
272. give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙
hang短语
273. hang up挂断电话;挂起
274. hang out闲逛;常去某处
275. hang on[口]稍等
keep短语
276. keep fit保持健康
277. keep...to oneself保守秘密
278. keep a diary写日记
279. keep an eye on 注意;留心
280. keep clear of 不和……接触
281. keep off不接近;避开
282. keep up (with)继续;不落后
283. keep away from避免接近;远离
284. keep... in mind记住
285. keep one's cool沉住气;保持冷静
286. keep one's word 守信
put短语
287. put off推迟
288. put back放回原处
289. put forward 提出
290. put into 使进入;输入
291. put up with承受;忍受
292. put sth. into good use 好好利用某物
293. put together组装;组织
294. put through使经受(磨炼、痛苦)
make 短语
295. make faces/ a face做鬼脸
296. make sure确保;查明
297. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
298. make a decision 做决定
299. make fun of嘲弄;取笑;拿……开玩笑
300. make friends 交朋友
301. make noise 制造噪音
302. make progress 取得进步
303. make sense 易理解;合情理;有意义
304. make a basket 投中一球
305. make a difference 有影响;起作用
306. make an effort / efforts 作出努力
307. make a list 列清单
308. make a mess 弄得一团糟/ 一塌糊涂
309. make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误
310. make a plan 制定计划
311. make a promise / promises 许下诺言
312. make a wish 许愿
313. make (one's) bed 铺床;整理床铺
314. make one's way to 前往;费力地前进
315. make fun of 开玩笑;嘲弄;取笑
316. make use of 使用;利用
317. make up one's mind 决定;下定决心
形容词短语
(2021.72, 2020.41)
318. be bored of 对……感到厌倦(2020.41)
319. be afraid of害怕……
320. be sure of对……有把握
be+形容词+of
321. be full of充满……
322. be proud of为……感到自豪(2021.72)
323. be short of短缺
324. be tired of对……感到厌倦
325. be fond of喜欢
(2014.71)
326. be born in出生于(2014.71)
327. be interested in对……感兴趣
328. be rich in富有……
329. be weak in不擅长……
330. be successful in在……方面成功
be+形容词+in
331. be famous/known for以……而著名
332. be good/bad for对……有好处/有害
333. be hungry/thirsty for渴望;渴求
334. be late for迟到
335. be ready for准备……
336. be sorry for对……感到抱歉/遗憾
337. be responsible for 对……有责任/负责任
338. be useful for对……有用
be+形容词+for
339. be angry with(sb.)生(某人)的气
340. be busy with忙于……
341. be patient with对……有耐心
342. be pleased with对……感到高兴;满意于……
343. be careful with小心(对待)……
344. be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法
be+形容词+with
345. be born with天生具有……
346. be popular with受……欢迎
347. be satisfied with对……感到满意
348. be strict with 对……要求严格
349. be helpful to对……有帮助
350. be friendly to对……友好
351. be used to习惯于……;适应于……
352. be able to能够……
353. be harmful to对……有害;(尤指对健康或环境)有害的,导致损害的
be+形容词+to
354. be kind to 对……友好
355. be polite to对……有礼貌
356. be similar to与……相似
357. be thankful to对……感激
358. be absent from缺席
359. be different from与……不同;与……有差异
360. be separated from 和……分开
be+形容词+from
361. be angry at对……生气
362. be good at擅长于……;精通
363. be surprised at对……感到惊奇
364. be mad at对……愤怒
be+形容词+at
365. be excited about对……感到激动
366. be relaxed about对……感到放松
367. be crazy about对……着迷
368. be strict about在……方面要求严格
369. be sure about确信;对……有把握
370. be worried about对……担忧;担心
be+形容词+about
介词短语
(2020.67, 2018.79)
371. at birth出生时
372. at a time每次;一次
373. at first 起初;首先(2018.79)
374. at home在家
at短语
375. at night在夜晚
376. at present现在;目前
377. at that time那时候
378. at the back of在……的后面
379. at table在用餐
380. at times偶尔;有时;间或
381. at work上班;在工作
382. at the moment此刻;目前
383. at the age of在……岁时(2020.67)
384. at the beginning of...在……的开始
385. at the bottom of...在……的底部
386. at the top of在……顶部或顶端
387. at the end of在……的尽头/结尾/末端
388. at the time那时;在那段时间
389. at weekends在周末
390. at the same time 同时;一起
(2016.35,2016.51)
391. in all总共
392. in common 共同的
393. in danger 处于危险中
394. in doubt怀疑
395. in fact事实上;实际上
in短语
396. in general 一般而言
397. in half 分成两半
398. in need 在危难中;在贫困中(2016.51)
399. in order 有序
400 in order to 为了
401. in pain 疼痛地
402. in peace 和平地;平静地
403. in person亲自;本人;亲身
404. in public公开地
405. in return作为回报
406. in a row 连续地
407. in short总而言之;总之
408. in silence无声地;安静地;沉默地
409. in a low voice低声地说
410. in English用英语
411. in memory of纪念
412. in one go一口气;一下子
413. in one's view在某人看来
414. in style 时髦地;流行地
415. in surprise吃惊地
416. in time及时,来得及
417. in total总共
418. in trouble处于困难中;遇上麻烦;处于困境
419. in turn轮流
420. in a hurry匆忙地
421. in a word简言之;总之
422. in other words换句话说
423. in place of代替
424. in front of在……的前面(在外部的前面)(2016.35)
425. in the front of在……的前面(在内部的前面)
426. in one's opinion依某人看;在某人看来
427. in the end最后
428. in the future在将来
429. in the past在过去
430. in detail详细地
431. on board 在船上
432. on business出差
433. on duty值日
434. on earth 到底;究竟
435. on fire着火
436. on foot步行
on短语
437. on holiday度假
438. on purpose故意
439. on sale出售;降价出售
440. on show 展出
441. on vacation 度假
442. on weekends在周末
443. by accident/chance偶然
444. by hand亲手
445. by the time 到……时候;到……之前
446. by mistake 错误地
447. by the way 顺便说一句
448. by bike/boat/car/plane/ship/subway/train骑自行车/乘船/坐汽车/乘飞机/乘船/乘地铁/乘火车
by短语
(2019.72, 2013.75)
其他介词短语
449. according to根据
450. at last 最后
451. at least 至少
452. at once立刻;马上
453. after all 毕竟
454. as well 也
455. because of因为(2019.72)
456. instead of代替;而不是
457. thanks to幸亏
458. as a result 结果
459. from now on从现在起
460. from then on从那时起(2013.75)
461. with the help of在……的帮助下