人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词汇课件 (共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
新人教版选择性必修二
Unit 2
Build up your vocabulary
1. _________ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →_____________ n.资格；学历
2.____________n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 →__________adj.有野心的；
3._______________ n.适应；改编本→_______________ v.适应；改编
→ ____________ adj.适应的；改编的→_______________ adj.能适应的
4.__________n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服
→ ____________vt.安慰；抚慰 → _____________adj.舒服的
5. ______________n.参加；参与→ _____________vi.参加；参与
6._______________n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 →_______v.把……交给；颁发；提出；提交；表现
7. ____________vi.参加；参与(活动) → _____________vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
→ ______________adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；被占用的
8. ________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加 →__________adj.参与的；作为一部分的；有关联的
9. ___________n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期，一辑；版次
→ _______________v.编辑 → _______________n.主编
10. ________________n.思乡病；乡愁 →_______________adj.思乡的，想家的
qualify
qualification
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
adapted
adaptable
comfort
comfortable
comfort
participation
participate
presentation
present
engage
engaged
involve
engage
involved
edition
editor
edit
homesickness
homesick
11._________vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 →_________adj.积极的；主动的→_________________n.动力；积极性；动机
12._______________n.(also -ser)顾问→________________v.建议 →________________n.建议
13.__________adj.有道理的；合情理的 →___________n.理由；道理；情理
______________ v.推理；推论；推断；思考；理解
14.___________ n.期望；预期；期待→_______________ vt.预期；期望；预料；要求；期望
15.___________ n.申请人→___________vt./vi.应用；使用；运用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用…指称（人或事物）→____________n.申请；请求；申请书；申请表
16. __________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→___________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露
motivate
motivated
motivation
advisor
advise
advice
reasonable
reason
reason
expectation
expect
applicant
apply
application
exposure
expose
02
重点单词
1. recall
recall doing sth. 记起做过某事
1.More than 800 Model X Tesla （特斯拉）cars were recalled because of security problem.
2. I can't recall meeting her before.
recall products 召回产品
2. qualify v.-- qualified adj.
Teaching Qualification Examination
qualify (sb) for sth.
qualify (sb) to do 使某人有资格....
sb be qualified for sth.
sb be qualified to do 有资格做....
qualification （n.）资格；学历；资历
adj. 有资格的
High scores in College Entrance Examination will qualify you for a better university.
即学即练：
1).There is no doubt that he has qualifications ___________(do)the work.
2).(2017·江苏单项填空改编)He's been informed that he doesn't qualify________ the scholarship because of his academic background.
3). Just tell Mike whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history is______________(qualify)for the position
to do
for
qualified
【ambition】：
A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.
燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。
3. ambition（n.）---adj.___________
例：He has tried his best to achieve his ambition.
（1） Jelly had a keen business sense and the ambition___________（open） her own Chinese school in Beijing.
（2） An___________（ambition） project to establish a human colony on Mars has attracted tens of thousands of people from all over the world.
to open
ambitious
1. achieve/fulfill/realize one’s ambition 实现抱负
ambitious 有野心的，有雄心的
即学即练：
2. have an ambition to do sth. 有...的志向/抱负
3. adapt -- adaptation -- adaptable
1.Zhen Huanzhuan is adapted from the novel of Liu Lianzi(流潋紫).
Liu Lianzi's novel is adapted for a TV.
adapt A for B 把 A 改编成 B ..
2As time went by, I gradually adapt myself to living in a foreign country.
adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth
使某人自己适应 / 适合
adapt A from B 由 B 改编成 A
comfort
走出你的舒适区
4. comfort
[U] 舒适（感）；安逸（感）：
1. The old man sat under the tree in comfort, reading a book and drinking tea.
[C] 一件令人感到安慰的人或物：
3. A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.
vt. 安慰；慰藉：
4. My teacher comforted me, saying “Don’t worry. You can do better next time.”
in comfort = comfortably 舒服地/舒适地
a comfort【抽象名词具体化】
discomfort n.不适；不安
comfortable adj. 舒适的；
comfortably adv. 舒适地
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的词块。
All of us were confident and eager to __________________________ ________________________________（参加）the class discussion.
/ join in
正式用语
take part in
/ participate in
/ engage in
正式用语
5.participate
/ get involved in
participant n [C] 参与者；参加者
participation n [U] 参加；参与：
8. present&presentation
n.目前；现在→ at ~
发言人
presentation n.
[C] （观点的）陈述，说明，报告，（新产品的）介绍
give a presentation on sth. (就某事)做报告，进行说明
My classmates and I are glad to hear that you’ll stay in our school for one week this summer vacation, during which time you’ll give us a presentation on art in western countries.
[U] 颁发，提交
The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.
9. 含有up的短语动词
speak up
大声说
up
grow up
成熟；长成
cheer up
（使）振作起来
break up
破碎；破裂
burn up
烧毁；烧尽
turn up
开大；调高
set up
建立；创立
cut up
切碎；割碎
put up
举起；抬高
1. up表示“向上 / 向高处移动”：___________________________
2. up表示示“完全 / 彻底”：________________________
3. up表示“成碎片或分成几部分”：_______________________
3. up表示“（数量、程度等）增加 / 上升：_____________________
学习含有 up 的短语动词可以从 up 入手，理解了 up 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。
grow up, set up, put up
eat up, burn up
break up, cut up
eat up
吃完；耗尽
speak up, turn up, cheer up, speed up
6. engage
engage (sb) in (使……)参与；从事
engaged adj.
be/get engaged (to sb) 与..订婚.
be engaged in sth. 忙于...；从事...
engagement n. 订婚， 约会,，约定
【写出句中 engage 的意思】
（1）Kung Fu Panda is a movie engages both the mind and the eye.____
（2） Henry got engaged to my sister.___________　
（3）Dr. Yuan Longping has been engaged in developing rice with higher output.______　　
（4） You should get engaged in school activities._________
【单句语法填空】
（5） Are you going to engage___________ the discussion about protecting the environment
（6） My family has been engaged in________（farm） for generations.
（7）Nancy had planned to travel to Hong Kong soon to get engaged___________her Chinese boyfriend.
与……订婚
从事；忙于
参与；参加
in
farming
to
吸引
7. involve
involve doing sth. 包括做...., 涉及到...
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与做某事
be/become/get involved in 参与；参加
involved adj. 参与的；卷入的
involvement n. 参加；参与；涉及；牵连
即学即练：
1. During summer holiday, more than 30 students （参与） voluntary work.
2. Come and enjoy New Year Eve with us. Your （involve）will be warmly welcomed.
3).The three students （involve） in the incident were criticised.
4） To carry on the work would involve___________ （live） in the wild for nearly three months.
got involved in
involvement
involved
living
10. overwhelming
adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒式的
overwhelmed adj .不知所措的
1. The overwhelming majority of those present were in favor of the plan.
绝大多数与会者都赞同这个计划。
2. She was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt.
他感到羞愧难当。
be overwhelmed with=be overcome with
因...而无法自持
11.expectation n.期望；预期；期待
beyond expectation出乎预料
live up to/meet one’s expectations 达到某人的期望
expect vt.预料；预期；期待
expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
练习：
1.The boy got good grades and lived up to his parents’ ___________(expect).
2.We were expecting him _________ (arrive) yesterday.
expectations
to arrive
12.applicant n.申请人
apply v.申请；应用；专心致志
apply (to...) for... (向...)申请...
apply to do sth.申请做某事
apply A to B 将A应用到B上
apply oneself to doing sth. 专心于做某事；忙于做某事
=be applied to doing sth.
忙于做某事：
be busy (in) doing sth.
be engaged/employed/occupied in doing sth.
专心于 be absorbed/buried in doing sth.
13.firm n.公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的
firmly adv.坚定地；坚固地
I firmly believe that... 我坚信
=I hold the firm belief that...
14.expose vt.使接触；使体验；暴露；使暴露于（险境）
expose A to B 使A暴露于B; 使A接触B
be exposed to... 暴露于；接触
exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露
练习：
1.We want to expose our kids _________ as much art and culture as possible.
2.Many people in China have limited ___________(expose) to English.
3.Young people may risk going deaf if they are __________(expose) to very loud music every day.
to
exposure
exposed
15.insight n.洞察力; 洞悉, 了解
an insight into 对……洞悉/了解
练习：
The book gives us fascinating insights ______ life in Mexico.
这本书生动地表现了墨西哥的生活。
into
16.departure n.离开；启程；出发
departure time/date 出发时间/启程日期
departure gate 登机口
depart v.离开；离去；离职
depart from… 从……出发 depart/leave for… 前往……
17.setting n.环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景
a beautiful setting优美的环境
set v.放置；设置；使处于
be set in 以……为背景
18. grasp
He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.
他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。
Kay grasped him by the wrist.
凯抓住他的手腕。
I grasped the opportunity to work abroad.
They failed to grasp the importance of his words.
He has a good grasp of German grammar.
vt. 抓住
vt. 理解，领会
n. 理解，领会; 抓住，抓紧
have a good grasp/command of ... =master 掌握, 精通
19.expense n.费用；花费；开销
at great/little expense 花费很多/很少钱
at the expense of… 以……为代价；在牺牲……的情况下
expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的
inexpensive adj.不贵的，便宜的
household/family/daily expenses 家庭/日常开支
eg. at the expense/cost of environment/nature
以牺牲环境/自然为代价
20.behave vt.表现 v.表现得体；有礼貌
behave well/badly (to/towards sb.) (对待某人)好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
behave as if/though... 表现得好像……
well-behaved adj.表现好的 反：badly-behaved adj.表现差的
behavior/behaviour un.举止；行为；习惯
练习：
1.Usually a child’s __________(behave) is a reflection of his family environment.
2.The child behaved very badly __________ the other guests at the party.
behavior
to/towards
21.surroundings n.环境；周围的事物
surrounding adj.周围的；邻近的
the surrounding area/cities 周围的地区/城市
surround vt. 环绕；围绕；（使）包围
surround…with… 以……环绕/包围……
be surrounded by/with…被……包围/环绕
练习：
1.We work in pleasant ______________(surround).
2.I would like to see some _______________(surround) villages.
3._______________(surround) by his children, he found himself in a hospital.
surroundings
surrounding
Surrounded
22.depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的
depressing adj.令人沮丧的
depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁；按；压
depression n.抑郁症；沮丧, 消沉; 萧条期
suffer from/develop depression患抑郁症
economic depression 经济萧条
练习：
1.The more she thought about it, the more _____________(depress) she felt.
2.People who volunteer are less likely to develop_____________(depress) than people who don’t.
depressed
depression
23.optimistic adj.乐观的 反：pessimistic adj.悲观的
optimist n. 乐观主义者 反：pessimist n.悲观主义者
optimism n.乐观（主义） 反：pessimism n.悲观（主义）
be optimistic/pessimistic about 对……持乐观/悲观态度
她英语能力好，获得了教师的能力。
petence n.能力；胜任；本领
be competent to do sth. 有能力做...，能胜任做...
competent adj.有能力的；称职的
compete v.竞争
incompetent adj.没有能力的；不称职的
have/gain competence in (doing) sth. 有/获得...方面的能力
精通英语，她有教书的能力。
Having a good command/grasp/knowledge of English, she has competence in teaching.
25.cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合
cooperate with sb.与某人合作
cooperation n.合作
cooperative adj.有合作意向的；合作的；协作的
练习：
There is no denying that we will strengthen our _______________(cooperate) with your company.
cooperation
26.in summary总的来说；总之
summary n.总结；摘要；概要
sum v.概括；总结 n.金额；总数
总之:
to sum up/in a word/all in all/in short/in brief/in conclusion
summarize vt.总结
27.generally speaking一般来说=in general
It’s generally believed that…普遍认为……
“adv. + speaking”:
honestly speaking老实说
personally speaking就个人而言
frankly speaking坦白地说
exactly speaking准确地说
strictly speaking严格地讲
03
词组归纳
participate in
speak up
feel at home
cost an arm and a leg
side with
as far as I know
in summary
generally speaking
beyond expectation
参加；参与
大声点说；明确表态
舒服自在；不拘束
（使）花一大笔钱
支持；站在......的一边
据我所知
总的来说；总之
一般来说
超出预料；出乎意料
Complete the sentences with phrases metioned above.
1. My wife bought a mink coat that cost an arm and a leg.
2. If you have any different ideas, please speak up now.
3. The boy didn't feel at home in such a splendid house.
4. I'll side with whoever's right.
5. As far as I know he'll be away for three months.
6. They expected him to participate in the ceremony.
7. The outcome of the match was beyond expectation.
8. In summary, this was a disappointing performance.
9. Generally speaking，there was no resistance to the idea.
花了一大笔钱
大声说出
舒服自在
支 持
据我所知
参 加
出人意料
总的来说
一般来说
【课后巩固案】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There are many energetic and ___________ (ambition) people in the company.
2.Actively getting __________ (involve) in various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.
3.I was totally engaged __________ my study and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings.
4.She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit ____________ (comfort).
5.The robots participating ________ the challenge were required to complete their tasks in an hour.
6.Though _________(adapt) to a new environment is difficult, you need to come out of your comfort zone.
7.I always feel homesick, ___________(recall) all sorts of things back home----from my mother’s cooking to the neighbor’s dog.
8.Tom recalled __________(visit) a hospital once in the Middle East to find that soap was in short supply.
9.Talking to a supportive friend would enable you to overcome the problem of lacking ______________ (motivate).
10.The film is an ____________ (adapt) of a novel of the same name by Liu Cixin.
11. I was asked to give a short _____________ (present) on the plans of the company’s development.
12. As the company offered low payment for the job, there were few ___________(applicant) for it.
13. Congratulations to you on your ______________(qualify) for the World Cup Football Championship!
14.There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to _________(expose) to the sun.
15.It is likely that our parents can understand us better and give us some __________(reason) advice.
16. I _________(firm) believe that it will be a success and we will enjoy ourselves.
ambitious
involved
in
comfortably
in
visiting
motivation
adaptation
qualification
exposure
reasonable
firmly
adapting
recalling
presentation
applicants
Ⅱ.从方框中选择并用其适当形式填空。
speak up feel at home get used to as well as
compared... to take turns participate in get involved in
1.As well as studying hard, I’ve _______________ social activities.
2.Unless you are brave enough to ____________, you will lose chance to make yourself understood.
3.Thomas began to __________________ in the foreign country and found a sense of belonging after his two-month-long departure from home.
4.According to the school rules, students should ______________ to clean the classroom.
5.For the people who love travelling, they have ____________ living in different climates and conditions.
6.More women should be given the rights to ________________ decision-making.
7.She is an excellent dancer ______________________ a photographer.
8.____________ cash, you will find it more convenient to pay by electronic payment.
participated in
speak up
feel at home
take turns
got used to
get involved in
as well as
Compared to