2024届高三下学期作文复习专项：高考应用文专题 课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
高考英语
应用文
题型分析
01
新闻报道
常用词语
hot news 最新消息，journalist 记者，contributor 投稿者，report 报道，feedback 反馈，cover the event 报道这件事，said/revealed/announced/quoted 说，显示，witness 见证，at present/currently/nowadays 目前，these years 这些年，in the past several decades 在过去的几十年里
常用句型
It was reported/learnt/announced that... 据报道/据悉/据宣布……
Thanks to/Owing to/Due to... 由于……
With the rapid development/progress of...，great changes have taken place in... 随着……的飞速发展/进步，……已经发生了巨大变化。
With the arrival of the information age/knowledge economy age... 随着信息时代/知识经济时代的到来，……
In the past few years，there has been... 在过去的几年里，……
Nowadays more and more people begin to realize / be aware of/notice the importance of... 现今，越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。
Recently the issue / problem of...has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern. 最近，……的问题成为了关注的焦点 / 引起了公众的关注。
According to the survey / investigation / analysis / report released /made by...there is a(n)growing / increasing / declining number of... 根据……的调查 / 分析 / 报道，……的数量正在增加 / 减少。
日记
格式
Monday，Tuesday.../Oct.1，2015(星期，日期)
rainy，cloudy，sunny，fine，warm(天气)、
正文
Today is Tree Planting Day. 今天是植树节。
Firstly...，Secondly..., Thirdly...，at first，afterwards，then，later on，soon，finally，at last(表示事情先后顺序的词语)
at 7：30 in the morning 早晨7：30
On my way to...this morning，...今天早晨，我在去……的路上……
It is Sunday today.This morning，we had a voluntary activity... 今天是星期天。早晨，我们有个自发的活动……
发言稿
开头
Good morning/afternoon，everyone/ladies and gentlemen.
大家/女士们，先生们早上/下午好。
I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject... 我非常荣幸能有这样一个机会做关于……的演讲。
It's my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on... 我很荣幸站在这里和大家分享我就……的一些看法。
What I'm talking about today is... 我今天谈的是……
It's nice to speak about... 很高兴谈论……
I'd like to tell you something about... 我想告诉你一些关于……的事。
申请信
I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in today's newspaper. 我想申请你们今天报纸上刊登的广告中的一个职位。
I have learned from a friend that... 我从一个朋友那得知……
I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience. 我很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。
My name is...I graduated from...university in...，majoring in...我的名字是……。我毕业于……大学，专业是……
I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job. 我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作。
建议信
I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写此信来表达我关于……的观点。
You have asked me for my advice about...，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 对于你来信问我关于……的事，现提供几条有益的建议。
I would like to suggest that... 我建议……
Why not.../Why don't you...？为何不……？
I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我认为……是个好办法/有利的。
邀请信
I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It's a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 我很荣幸能邀请你参加……
I wonder if you could come... 你是否能来……
My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 如果你能来，我和家人会倍感荣幸。
I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 相信你能在这儿过得愉快。
I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on... 我代表全系学生邀请您为我们就……进行讲座。
致歉信
I would like to express my apology for... 对于……，我想要表达我的歉意。
Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 请原谅我……
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 请接受我最真诚的致歉……
I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告诉你……
I write to you to express my deep regret. 我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。
I am writing to apologize to you for... 我写信向你致歉，因为……
感谢信
Thank you so much for... 非常感谢……
I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你……
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意……
I'm grateful to you for... 因你……，我深表谢意。
I truly appreciate your... 我真诚感谢你……
Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。
因果推理常用句型
Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读了这本书，我们学到了很多。
If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书，我们就会学到很多。
We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot. 我们读了这本书，因此/因为这个原因/，因为这，我们学到了很多。
As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot. 由于读了这本书，我们学到了很多。
举例型常用句型
Here is one more example. 这里还有一个例子。
Take … for example. 以……为例。
The same is true of… ......同样是真实的。
This offers a typical instance of... 这提供了一个关于......典型的实例。
We may quote a common example of… 我们可以引用一个关于......共同的例子。
结合全文归纳总结句型
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论......
Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that… 考虑到所有的因素，我们可以得出结论......
Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that… 从所提供的所有证据来看，我们可以得出结论......
All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that… 所有的证据都支持可靠的结论......
表达个人观点句型
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. 就我而言，在某种程度上我同意后者的观点。
As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy. 就我而言，我真的/完全支持这场测试/这个政策。
In conclusion/a word, I believe that… 总之，我相信......
There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…outweigh its advantages.这两种观点都有一定的道理，但我认为……的缺点超过了它的优点。
常用句型
#1 bring home to + 人 + 事 (让…明白…事)
这个句型适合用在作文结尾，比如环境保护或科技发展，让人们明白保护环境/科技发展的重要性等等，作文中可以直接替换realize。
We should bring home to our students the importance of knowledge.
我们应该让我们的学生明白知识的重要性。
#2 do one's utmost to do= do one’s best (尽全力去…)
这两个表达就可以在作文里替换try one's best 啦。utmost /' t'most/ 用作名词表示极限、最大可能，快记下来去作文里用上吧！
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life。
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
#3 spare no effort to do sth. (不遗余力地做某事)
这个句型就是try one's best 的更高级版啦，作文里用这个绝对加分！
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment because it is shared by all human beings.
我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境，因为它是全人类共有的。
#4 So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此…以致于…)
写作“杀手锏”倒装句之一，其实就是将“主语+be+so... that +句子”的前半部分进行倒装，阅卷老师看到都得夸句优秀！
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it。
时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。
#5 An advantage of is that + 句子(…的优点之一是…)
这个也是之前就跟大家推荐过的句型！可以用在观点类作文中。比简简单单的the advantage is xxx高级多啦！
An advantage of using solar energy is that it won’t produce any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
#6 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道…)
这个句子其实就是“众所周知”的另外一种表达
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都认可树木对我们是不可或缺的。
模拟练习
02
假如你是李华，你的英国网友Forbes打算抽空到中国学习太极(Tai Chi)，他写信向你求助，请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：1.介绍学太极好处；2.负责联系学习地点和老师。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Forbes, It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon. I’ m quite sure that I can give you a hand gladly.Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives. Concerning your learning location and instructor, I’m so proud to tell you that I have the ability to recommend the best school and best trainer in our city to you,for actually my uncle is a master of Tai Chi who is always invited to instruct others all over the country. As a result, you can rely on me. Looking forward to your coming!Yours,Li Hua
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1. 未及时回信的原因；2. 你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。
Dear TomI I'm terribly sorry I couldn't reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately. I was so occupied with the final exams.As for the coming summer holiday, I will first do a part time job in a fast-food restaurant. Not only will I earn some money but I will also gain some social experience through it. And then | will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest. Finally, go to Ya'an to work as a volunteer. There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of help. I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
假定你是李华，从互联网 (the Internet) 上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡 (Singapore) 举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1. 自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2. 参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3. 希望获准。
Dear Sir or MadamThe other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world, and I'm interested to participate in it.I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in China. As a teenager, I'm interested in making friends with kids of my age from around the world. Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China. What's more, I can improve my English, communicating with people from other countries.I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
thanks