2024届高三下学期英语培优外刊阅读学案 奥斯卡话题（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高三下学期英语培优外刊阅读学案 奥斯卡话题（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-19 20:36:27 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
高三英语培优外刊阅读
班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________
外刊精选｜《奥本海默》狂揽7项大奖，奥斯卡回归大众审美？
当地时间3月10日晚，第96届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在美国洛杉矶落下帷幕。《奥本海默》一举斩获包括最佳影片、最佳导演在内的七大奖项，成为今年的最大赢家。其中，演员基里安·墨菲（如封面图所示）凭借此片获得最佳男主角奖，成为首次提名即获奖的爱尔兰演员。本届奥斯卡有哪些看点？《奥本海默》大获全胜，意味着什么？
Oscars 2024: A Big Night for 'Oppenheimer'
By Ellen Gamerman, John Jurgensen, Jacob Gallagher and Ashley Wong
Oppenheimer won best picture. Ryan Gosling performed a rollicking version of "I'm Just Ken." Martin Scorsese's "Killers of the Flower Moon" was shut out and host Jimmy Kimmel kept the attendees of the 96th Academy Awards laughing with a lively monologue.
Barbenheimer might have been the definitive theme of the last year in movies, but in the end, only one of the movies could win a best picture Oscar. That award went to "Oppenheimer," which beat out "Barbie" and eight other films, and dominated other top categories for a total of seven wins, including best director (Christopher Nolan), best actor (Cillian Murphy) and best supporting actor (Robert Downey Jr.).
In Nolan's portrait of the atomic bomb's creator, Oscar voters chose a commercial hit that delivered grandeur, technical wizardry, an all-star cast and a story with huge historical stakes plus relevance to the scary state of geopolitics today.
The triumph of "Oppenheimer" is also an unspoken win for the Academy Awards, often criticized for being disconnected from the tastes of regular moviegoers. "Oppenheimer" grossed about $329 million at the domestic box office—more than the previous seven best-picture winners combined.
【词汇过关】
请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
1.picture英 [ p kt ] 美 [ p kt r] n. ________________________________
2.movie n. ________________________________
3.rollicking英 [ r l k ] 美 [ rɑ l k ] adj. ________________________________
4.attendee英 [ ten di ] 美 [ ten di ] n. ________________________________
5.audience n. ________________________________
6.dominate英 [ d m ne t] 美 [ dɑ m ne t] v. ________________________________
7.portrait英 [ p tre t] 美 [ p rtr t] n. ________________________________
8.grandeur英 [ ɡr nd ] 美 [ ɡr nd r] n.________________________________
9.wizardry英 [ w z dri] 美 [ w z rdri] n. ________________________________
10.stake英 [ste k] 美 [ste k] n. ________________________________
11.hit n. ________________________________
12.gross英 [ɡr s] 美 [ɡro s] v. ________________________________
13.splendor n. ________________________________
【词块学习】
请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。
2________________________________ （学术用语）电影
3.________________________________被拒之门外
4.________________________________靠某种手段，使某人一直处于某种状态
5.________________________________芭本海默
6.________________________________ 称霸跳水比赛
7.________________________________商业大片
8.________________________________与另一事物之间的联系、关联
9.________________________________国内票房收入
拓展练习阅读理解
Efforts to restore forests have often focused on trees, but a new study in the journal Philosophical Transactions finds that animals play a key role in the recovery of tree species by carrying a wide variety of seeds into previously deforested areas.
Sergio Estrada-Villegas, a professor at the Yale School of the Environment, led the study with Liza Comita, a professor of tropical forest ecology. The project examines a series of regenerating forests in central Panama spanning 20 to 100 years post-abandonment. “When we talk about forest restoration, people typically think about going out and digging holes and planting seedlings,” Comita says. “That’s actually not a very cost-effective or efficient way to restore natural forests. If you have a nearby preserved intact (完整的) forest, plus you have your animal seed dispersers around, you can get natural regeneration, which is a less costly and labor-intensive approach.”
The research team analyzed a unique, long-term data set from the forest in Panama, to compare what proportion of tree species in forests were spread by animals or other methods, like wind or gravity, and how that changes over time as the forest ages. It proves that in tropical forests, more than 80% of tree species can be spread by animals.
The researchers say the findings can serve as a road map for natural regeneration of forests that preserve biodiversity and capture and store carbon at a time when the UN Decade on Restoration is highlighting the need for land conservation, and the world is working to mitigate climate change stemming from fossil fuel emissions. Forests absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in biomass and soils. Tropical forests, in particular, play an important role in regulating global climate and supporting high plant and animal diversity, the researchers note.
Estrada-Villegas, says the study highlights how crucial animals are to healthy forests. “In these tropical environments, animals are very important to a speedy recovery of forests,” says Estrada-Villegas.
4.What does the study in the journal emphasize according to paragraph 1
A.Soil conservation techniques. B.Animal involvement in spreading seed.
C.Artificial methods of capturing carbon. D.Planting a diverse range of tree species.
5.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A.The author’s research methods and tools
B.The frequency of spreading seeds by animals.
C.The long-term data analysis by the research team.
D.The crucial role of animals in tropical forest recovery.
6.What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean in paragraph 4
A.Reduce. B.Increase. C.Complicate. D.Ignore.
7.What’s Estrada-Villegas’s attitude towards using natural regeneration methods
A.Critical. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Ambiguous.
外刊精选答案
【词汇过关】
请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
1.picture英 [ p kt ] 美 [ p kt r] n. 电影
2.movie n. （通用于商业和娱乐场合）电影
3.rollicking英 [ r l k ] 美 [ rɑ l k ] adj. 兴高采烈的，喧闹嬉戏的，欢闹的
4.attendee英 [ ten di ] 美 [ ten di ] n. 出席者，在场者
5.audience n. 观众
6.dominate英 [ d m ne t] 美 [ dɑ m ne t] v. 主宰，称霸
7.portrait英 [ p tre t] 美 [ p rtr t] n. （详细的）描绘，描述
8.grandeur英 [ ɡr nd ] 美 [ ɡr nd r] n. 宏伟，壮丽，堂皇
9.wizardry英 [ w z dri] 美 [ w z rdri] n. 令人惊叹的技术、才能（great skill）
10.stake英 [ste k] 美 [ste k] n. （本文）意义，重要的部分（importance）；股份，股权
11.hit n. 大热的、大获成功的作品
12.gross英 [ɡr s] 美 [ɡro s] v. 总收入为，总共赚得
13.splendor n. 宏伟，壮丽，堂皇
【词块学习】
请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。
1.a big night/day for somebody/something
2.motion picture （学术用语）电影
3.be shut out被拒之门外
4.keep somebody doing something with something靠某种手段，使某人一直处于某种状态
5.Barbenheimer芭本海默
6.dominate diving 称霸跳水比赛
7.commercial hit商业大片
8.relevance to something与另一事物之间的联系、关联
9.domestic box office国内票房收入
【全文翻译】
2024年奥斯卡颁奖典礼：《奥本海默》的盛大之夜
《奥本海默》斩获最佳影片奖。瑞恩·高斯林（Ryan Gosling ）演唱了一曲轻松欢快的《我只是肯》。马丁·斯科塞斯（Martin Scorsese）的《花月杀手》空手而归。主持人吉米·坎摩尔（Jimmy Kimmel）用生动的独白让观众笑声不断。这些都发生在第96届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上。
“芭本海默”（Barbenheimer）可能是去年电影界的绝对主题，可最终只有一部电影能赢得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。《奥本海默》击败《芭比》和其他八部影片，一举夺得该奖项，并在其他共计七大奖项中独占鳌头，包括最佳导演克里斯托弗·诺兰（Christopher Nolan）、最佳男主角基里安·墨菲（Cillian Murphy）和最佳男配角小罗伯特·唐尼（Robert Downey Jr.）。
在诺兰描绘的原子弹制造者的形象中，奥斯卡投票者选择了一部成功的商业大片，该片气势恢宏、技术精湛，拥有全明星阵容，所述故事不仅具有重大的历史意义，而且与当今可怖的地缘政治形势息息相关。
《奥本海默》的成功对奥斯卡金像奖来说，也是一场不言而喻的胜利。奥斯卡经常被批评与普通电影观众的口味脱节。而《奥本海默》在美国国内票房总收入约达3.29亿美元，超过了此前七届最佳影片的票房总和。
拓展练习阅读理解参考答案
4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C
班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________
外刊精选｜《奥本海默》狂揽7项大奖，奥斯卡回归大众审美？
当地时间3月10日晚，第96届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在美国洛杉矶落下帷幕。《奥本海默》一举斩获包括最佳影片、最佳导演在内的七大奖项，成为今年的最大赢家。其中，演员基里安·墨菲（如封面图所示）凭借此片获得最佳男主角奖，成为首次提名即获奖的爱尔兰演员。本届奥斯卡有哪些看点？《奥本海默》大获全胜，意味着什么？
Oscars 2024: A Big Night for 'Oppenheimer'
By Ellen Gamerman, John Jurgensen, Jacob Gallagher and Ashley Wong
Oppenheimer won best picture. Ryan Gosling performed a rollicking version of "I'm Just Ken." Martin Scorsese's "Killers of the Flower Moon" was shut out and host Jimmy Kimmel kept the attendees of the 96th Academy Awards laughing with a lively monologue.
Barbenheimer might have been the definitive theme of the last year in movies, but in the end, only one of the movies could win a best picture Oscar. That award went to "Oppenheimer," which beat out "Barbie" and eight other films, and dominated other top categories for a total of seven wins, including best director (Christopher Nolan), best actor (Cillian Murphy) and best supporting actor (Robert Downey Jr.).
In Nolan's portrait of the atomic bomb's creator, Oscar voters chose a commercial hit that delivered grandeur, technical wizardry, an all-star cast and a story with huge historical stakes plus relevance to the scary state of geopolitics today.
The triumph of "Oppenheimer" is also an unspoken win for the Academy Awards, often criticized for being disconnected from the tastes of regular moviegoers. "Oppenheimer" grossed about $329 million at the domestic box office—more than the previous seven best-picture winners combined.
【词汇过关】
请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
1.picture英 [ p kt ] 美 [ p kt r] n. ________________________________
2.movie n. ________________________________
3.rollicking英 [ r l k ] 美 [ rɑ l k ] adj. ________________________________
4.attendee英 [ ten di ] 美 [ ten di ] n. ________________________________
5.audience n. ________________________________
6.dominate英 [ d m ne t] 美 [ dɑ m ne t] v. ________________________________
7.portrait英 [ p tre t] 美 [ p rtr t] n. ________________________________
8.grandeur英 [ ɡr nd ] 美 [ ɡr nd r] n.________________________________
9.wizardry英 [ w z dri] 美 [ w z rdri] n. ________________________________
10.stake英 [ste k] 美 [ste k] n. ________________________________
11.hit n. ________________________________
12.gross英 [ɡr s] 美 [ɡro s] v. ________________________________
13.splendor n. ________________________________
【词块学习】
请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。
2________________________________ （学术用语）电影
3.________________________________被拒之门外
4.________________________________靠某种手段，使某人一直处于某种状态
5.________________________________芭本海默
6.________________________________ 称霸跳水比赛
7.________________________________商业大片
8.________________________________与另一事物之间的联系、关联
9.________________________________国内票房收入
拓展练习阅读理解
Efforts to restore forests have often focused on trees, but a new study in the journal Philosophical Transactions finds that animals play a key role in the recovery of tree species by carrying a wide variety of seeds into previously deforested areas.
Sergio Estrada-Villegas, a professor at the Yale School of the Environment, led the study with Liza Comita, a professor of tropical forest ecology. The project examines a series of regenerating forests in central Panama spanning 20 to 100 years post-abandonment. “When we talk about forest restoration, people typically think about going out and digging holes and planting seedlings,” Comita says. “That’s actually not a very cost-effective or efficient way to restore natural forests. If you have a nearby preserved intact (完整的) forest, plus you have your animal seed dispersers around, you can get natural regeneration, which is a less costly and labor-intensive approach.”
The research team analyzed a unique, long-term data set from the forest in Panama, to compare what proportion of tree species in forests were spread by animals or other methods, like wind or gravity, and how that changes over time as the forest ages. It proves that in tropical forests, more than 80% of tree species can be spread by animals.
The researchers say the findings can serve as a road map for natural regeneration of forests that preserve biodiversity and capture and store carbon at a time when the UN Decade on Restoration is highlighting the need for land conservation, and the world is working to mitigate climate change stemming from fossil fuel emissions. Forests absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in biomass and soils. Tropical forests, in particular, play an important role in regulating global climate and supporting high plant and animal diversity, the researchers note.
Estrada-Villegas, says the study highlights how crucial animals are to healthy forests. “In these tropical environments, animals are very important to a speedy recovery of forests,” says Estrada-Villegas.
4.What does the study in the journal emphasize according to paragraph 1
A.Soil conservation techniques. B.Animal involvement in spreading seed.
C.Artificial methods of capturing carbon. D.Planting a diverse range of tree species.
5.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A.The author’s research methods and tools
B.The frequency of spreading seeds by animals.
C.The long-term data analysis by the research team.
D.The crucial role of animals in tropical forest recovery.
6.What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean in paragraph 4
A.Reduce. B.Increase. C.Complicate. D.Ignore.
7.What’s Estrada-Villegas’s attitude towards using natural regeneration methods
A.Critical. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Ambiguous.
外刊精选答案
【词汇过关】
请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
1.picture英 [ p kt ] 美 [ p kt r] n. 电影
2.movie n. （通用于商业和娱乐场合）电影
3.rollicking英 [ r l k ] 美 [ rɑ l k ] adj. 兴高采烈的，喧闹嬉戏的，欢闹的
4.attendee英 [ ten di ] 美 [ ten di ] n. 出席者，在场者
5.audience n. 观众
6.dominate英 [ d m ne t] 美 [ dɑ m ne t] v. 主宰，称霸
7.portrait英 [ p tre t] 美 [ p rtr t] n. （详细的）描绘，描述
8.grandeur英 [ ɡr nd ] 美 [ ɡr nd r] n. 宏伟，壮丽，堂皇
9.wizardry英 [ w z dri] 美 [ w z rdri] n. 令人惊叹的技术、才能（great skill）
10.stake英 [ste k] 美 [ste k] n. （本文）意义，重要的部分（importance）；股份，股权
11.hit n. 大热的、大获成功的作品
12.gross英 [ɡr s] 美 [ɡro s] v. 总收入为，总共赚得
13.splendor n. 宏伟，壮丽，堂皇
【词块学习】
请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。
1.a big night/day for somebody/something
2.motion picture （学术用语）电影
3.be shut out被拒之门外
4.keep somebody doing something with something靠某种手段，使某人一直处于某种状态
5.Barbenheimer芭本海默
6.dominate diving 称霸跳水比赛
7.commercial hit商业大片
8.relevance to something与另一事物之间的联系、关联
9.domestic box office国内票房收入
【全文翻译】
2024年奥斯卡颁奖典礼：《奥本海默》的盛大之夜
《奥本海默》斩获最佳影片奖。瑞恩·高斯林（Ryan Gosling ）演唱了一曲轻松欢快的《我只是肯》。马丁·斯科塞斯（Martin Scorsese）的《花月杀手》空手而归。主持人吉米·坎摩尔（Jimmy Kimmel）用生动的独白让观众笑声不断。这些都发生在第96届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上。
“芭本海默”（Barbenheimer）可能是去年电影界的绝对主题，可最终只有一部电影能赢得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。《奥本海默》击败《芭比》和其他八部影片，一举夺得该奖项，并在其他共计七大奖项中独占鳌头，包括最佳导演克里斯托弗·诺兰（Christopher Nolan）、最佳男主角基里安·墨菲（Cillian Murphy）和最佳男配角小罗伯特·唐尼（Robert Downey Jr.）。
在诺兰描绘的原子弹制造者的形象中，奥斯卡投票者选择了一部成功的商业大片，该片气势恢宏、技术精湛，拥有全明星阵容，所述故事不仅具有重大的历史意义，而且与当今可怖的地缘政治形势息息相关。
《奥本海默》的成功对奥斯卡金像奖来说，也是一场不言而喻的胜利。奥斯卡经常被批评与普通电影观众的口味脱节。而《奥本海默》在美国国内票房总收入约达3.29亿美元，超过了此前七届最佳影片的票房总和。
拓展练习阅读理解参考答案
4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C