人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language 词汇过关练习（含答案）
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新人版高中英语选择性必修一 Book 4 Unit 4 Body language
词汇过关练习
I.英汉互译
1.___________________________n.矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触
2.___________________________vt.当场看到；目击；见证n目击者证人
3.___________________________adj.内部的；里面的
4.___________________________adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
5.___________________________adv.最终；最后
6.___________________________adj.羞愧；惭愧
7.___________________________adj.合适的；恰当的
8.___________________________adj.相同的
9.___________________________n.面颊；脸颊
10.___________________________vi.躬身；点头vt.低（头）n.弓；蝴蝶结
11.___________________________n.腰；腰部
12.___________________________ n.隔阁；障碍
13.___________________________n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
14. ___________________________n.&.审讯；审判；试验；试用
15.___________________________adj.双胞胎之一的；李生之一的n.孪生之一；双胞胎之一
16.___________________________n.故作姿态；姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成（威胁、问题等）
17. ___________________________vt.&i.（过去式）（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向
18.___________________________vt.揭示；显示；露出
19.___________________________vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
20.___________________________vt.把.……..放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
21.___________________________vt.意味着；暗示高
22.___________________________vt.占据；占用
23.___________________________vi.盯着看；凝视n.凝视
24.___________________________n.天花板；上限
25.___________________________vt.察觉；看待；理解
26.___________________________n.胸部；胸膛人您：
27.___________________________adv.只是；仅仅；只不过出十
28.___________________________vi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因.…..操心n.麻烦；不便
29.___________________________vi.&vt.哭泣；流泪
30.___________________________n.组成部分；零件
31.___________________________n.语气；腔调；口吻
32.fake adj.___________________________
33.nonverbal adj.___________________________
34.tick vt.___________________________
vi.___________________________ n.___________________________
35.chin n.___________________________
36.slump vi.___________________________
37.gesture n.___________________________
38.intervene vi.___________________________
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.___________________________vi.&.vt.区分；辨别→___________________________adj.卓越的；杰出的
2.___________________________vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→___________________________
n.批准；赞成；同意
3.___________________________vt.调整；调节i.&.vt.适应；（使）习惯→___________________________ n.调整；调节
4.___________________________vt.把...理解（解释）为vi.&vt口译→___________________________ n.解释；说明→___________________________ n.口译译员
5.___________________________vt.教育→___________________________ n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→___________________________ n.教育
6.___________________________vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→___________________________ adj.赞同的；有利的
7.___________________________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→___________________________vi.依靠；依赖 ；
8.___________________________n.评价；评定→___________________________vt.评估；评价 9.___________________________vi.相异；不同于→___________________________adj.不同的→___________________________ n.差别；不同（之处）
10. ___________________________n.焦虑；担心；害怕→___________________________adj.焦虑；忧虑
11.___________________________ adj.难堪的；尴尬的→___________________________adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→___________________________vt.使难堪→___________________________ n.难堪
12. ___________________________vt.使用；应用；雇用→___________________________ n.雇主→___________________________ n.雇员
13. ___________________________vi.（对…）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应→___________________________ n.反应；回应
14.___________________________ n.交流；相互影响→___________________________ vi.相互交流；相互影响
15. ___________________________ n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→___________________________adj.生气的；愤怒的→___________________________adv.生气地；愤怒地
16.___________________________ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→___________________________adv.略微；稍微
17.___________________________vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→___________________________n.集会示威；游行示威；演示：证明
18. ___________________________n.趋势；倾向→ ___________________________vt.&vi.照料；护理里vi.倾向于有…的趋势
19. ___________________________vt.分散（注意力）；使分心→___________________________n.分散注意力的事；使人分心的事
20. ___________________________vi&vt.询问；打听→___________________________n.询问；调查
21.___________________________vi.（根据情况）变化；改变→___________________________adj.各种各样的→___________________________ n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样；多样性
III.重难短语
1.___________________________ 在…到…之间变化
2.___________________________ 辨别A与B
3.___________________________ 相比之下
4.___________________________ 赞成；同意
5.___________________________与·…相比较
6.___________________________ 推理；推断
7.___________________________ 握手
8.___________________________ 消除；分解；打破
9.___________________________ 倾向于做某事
10.___________________________ 换句话说；也就是说
11.___________________________（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请
12.___________________________ 有某种影响；在工作
13.___________________________ 有利于某人
14.___________________________ 对…作出反应；回应
15.___________________________ 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
IV.单句语法填空
1.（2023新高考全国I卷）Bailey then___________________________（bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line.
2.（2023新高考全国I卷）Once there，Lenoue was___________________________(assess) and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
3.（2022新高考全国I卷）However，her children have learned an important lesson___________________________(witness) their mother earn her degree.
4.（2022全国Ⅱ卷）Indeed，the researchers found that face-to-face___________________________（interact）and conversations affect the creative process.
5.（2022全国Ⅲ卷）Itissaidthatabout20%of 25- 34-year-olds live with their parents, ___________________________（compare)with 16% in1991.
6.Quality counts less than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can relieve others of risk and___________________________(embarrass).
7.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy___________________________(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.
8.Under such circumstance smart firms need to find ways to let their___________________________(employ)have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.
V.小语段填空
1.There are___________________________goods in the new supermarket, and the prices___________________________ from cents to dollars. The___________________________ of them attracts many customers.(vary)
2.Tim's plan was finally___________________________ by all members of the board, and the___________________________ won him many glances.(approve)
3.The___________________________ decided to___________________________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her before he came to work.(employ)
4.___________________________customers often make complaints to let off their___________________________, because saying something___________________________can make them comfortable.(anger)
5.My cousin is a ___________________________person and you can___________________________on it that he can help you.(rely)
6.There is a growing___________________________ for people to return to the hometown to start their business. The middle-aged ___________________________to do that.（tend)
7.The ___________________________scientist told the youngsters it was important to___________________________ reality from one's dreams.(distinguish)
8.What you did was___________________________，making the guest very___________________________ and it also___________________________ me.(embarrass)
VI.高级句式表达
1.通过充足的睡眠、饮食和锻炼来保持身心健康。（by doing作方式状语）
Keep your mind and body healthy ______________________________________________________.
2.记住：没人比你更出色，没人比你更聪明。（“否定词十比较级”表示最高级含义）
Remember,______________________________________________________ and no one is smarter than you.
3.并非所有毕业生在毕业后都能找到一份合适的工作。（部分否定）
______________________________________________________find a proper job after graduation.
4.在过去的45年里，由于改革开放政策，我们国家人民的生活有了很大的改善。（witness）
In the past 45 years, our country______________________________________________________thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.
参考答案：
I.英汉互译
1.conflict 2.witness 3.internal4.barely5.ultimately
6.ashamed7.appropriate8.identical9.cheek10.bow
11.waist12.barrier13.incident14.trial15.twin
16.pose 17.bent18.reveal19.clarify20.lower
21.imply22.occupy23.stare24.ceiling25.perceive
26.chest 27.merely 28.bother 29.weep ponent
31.tone32.假装的；假的；冒充的33.不涉及言语的：非言语的
34.vt.给（试卷、问题等）打钩号vi.（钟表）发出嘀嗒声n.钩号
35.下巴36.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等）37.手势；姿势：姿态
38.干预；介人
II.词汇拓展
1.distinguish;distinguished 2.approve;approval 3.adjust;
adjustment 4.interpret;interpretation;interpreter5.educate;
educator; education6.favour;favourable7.reliable;rely
8.assessment; 9.differ:different:difference
10.anxiety: anxious 1l.embarrassed embarrassing; embarrass
enbarrassment12.employ;employer;employe13.react；
resction14.interaction: interact 15.anger;angry;angrily
16.slight,slightly 17.demonstrate demonstration
18.tendency;tend 19.distractdistraction20.inquire/
enquire; inquiry/enquiry 21.vary;various;variety
III.重难短语
1.vary from...to...2.distinguish between A and B3.by contrast
4.approve of5.by comparison 6.make inferences
7.shake hands 8.break down 9.have a tendency to do sth.
10.in other words 1l.call on 12.at work 13.in sb.'s favour
14.react to15.straighten up
IV.小语段填空
1.various;vary;variety 2.approved;approval 3.employer;
employ; employee 4.Angry; anger; angrily 5.reliable; rely
6.tendency; tend7.distinguished;distinguish 8.embarrassing；
embarrassed;embarrassed
V.高级句式表达
1.by getting enough sleep,eating well and exercising
2. no one is better than you
3. Not all graduates can
4. has witnessed great improvement in people's lives
词汇过关练习
I.英汉互译
1.___________________________n.矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触
2.___________________________vt.当场看到；目击；见证n目击者证人
3.___________________________adj.内部的；里面的
4.___________________________adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
5.___________________________adv.最终；最后
6.___________________________adj.羞愧；惭愧
7.___________________________adj.合适的；恰当的
8.___________________________adj.相同的
9.___________________________n.面颊；脸颊
10.___________________________vi.躬身；点头vt.低（头）n.弓；蝴蝶结
11.___________________________n.腰；腰部
12.___________________________ n.隔阁；障碍
13.___________________________n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
14. ___________________________n.&.审讯；审判；试验；试用
15.___________________________adj.双胞胎之一的；李生之一的n.孪生之一；双胞胎之一
16.___________________________n.故作姿态；姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成（威胁、问题等）
17. ___________________________vt.&i.（过去式）（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向
18.___________________________vt.揭示；显示；露出
19.___________________________vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
20.___________________________vt.把.……..放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
21.___________________________vt.意味着；暗示高
22.___________________________vt.占据；占用
23.___________________________vi.盯着看；凝视n.凝视
24.___________________________n.天花板；上限
25.___________________________vt.察觉；看待；理解
26.___________________________n.胸部；胸膛人您：
27.___________________________adv.只是；仅仅；只不过出十
28.___________________________vi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因.…..操心n.麻烦；不便
29.___________________________vi.&vt.哭泣；流泪
30.___________________________n.组成部分；零件
31.___________________________n.语气；腔调；口吻
32.fake adj.___________________________
33.nonverbal adj.___________________________
34.tick vt.___________________________
vi.___________________________ n.___________________________
35.chin n.___________________________
36.slump vi.___________________________
37.gesture n.___________________________
38.intervene vi.___________________________
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.___________________________vi.&.vt.区分；辨别→___________________________adj.卓越的；杰出的
2.___________________________vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→___________________________
n.批准；赞成；同意
3.___________________________vt.调整；调节i.&.vt.适应；（使）习惯→___________________________ n.调整；调节
4.___________________________vt.把...理解（解释）为vi.&vt口译→___________________________ n.解释；说明→___________________________ n.口译译员
5.___________________________vt.教育→___________________________ n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→___________________________ n.教育
6.___________________________vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→___________________________ adj.赞同的；有利的
7.___________________________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→___________________________vi.依靠；依赖 ；
8.___________________________n.评价；评定→___________________________vt.评估；评价 9.___________________________vi.相异；不同于→___________________________adj.不同的→___________________________ n.差别；不同（之处）
10. ___________________________n.焦虑；担心；害怕→___________________________adj.焦虑；忧虑
11.___________________________ adj.难堪的；尴尬的→___________________________adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→___________________________vt.使难堪→___________________________ n.难堪
12. ___________________________vt.使用；应用；雇用→___________________________ n.雇主→___________________________ n.雇员
13. ___________________________vi.（对…）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应→___________________________ n.反应；回应
14.___________________________ n.交流；相互影响→___________________________ vi.相互交流；相互影响
15. ___________________________ n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→___________________________adj.生气的；愤怒的→___________________________adv.生气地；愤怒地
16.___________________________ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→___________________________adv.略微；稍微
17.___________________________vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→___________________________n.集会示威；游行示威；演示：证明
18. ___________________________n.趋势；倾向→ ___________________________vt.&vi.照料；护理里vi.倾向于有…的趋势
19. ___________________________vt.分散（注意力）；使分心→___________________________n.分散注意力的事；使人分心的事
20. ___________________________vi&vt.询问；打听→___________________________n.询问；调查
21.___________________________vi.（根据情况）变化；改变→___________________________adj.各种各样的→___________________________ n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样；多样性
III.重难短语
1.___________________________ 在…到…之间变化
2.___________________________ 辨别A与B
3.___________________________ 相比之下
4.___________________________ 赞成；同意
5.___________________________与·…相比较
6.___________________________ 推理；推断
7.___________________________ 握手
8.___________________________ 消除；分解；打破
9.___________________________ 倾向于做某事
10.___________________________ 换句话说；也就是说
11.___________________________（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请
12.___________________________ 有某种影响；在工作
13.___________________________ 有利于某人
14.___________________________ 对…作出反应；回应
15.___________________________ 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
IV.单句语法填空
1.（2023新高考全国I卷）Bailey then___________________________（bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line.
2.（2023新高考全国I卷）Once there，Lenoue was___________________________(assess) and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
3.（2022新高考全国I卷）However，her children have learned an important lesson___________________________(witness) their mother earn her degree.
4.（2022全国Ⅱ卷）Indeed，the researchers found that face-to-face___________________________（interact）and conversations affect the creative process.
5.（2022全国Ⅲ卷）Itissaidthatabout20%of 25- 34-year-olds live with their parents, ___________________________（compare)with 16% in1991.
6.Quality counts less than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can relieve others of risk and___________________________(embarrass).
7.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy___________________________(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.
8.Under such circumstance smart firms need to find ways to let their___________________________(employ)have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.
V.小语段填空
1.There are___________________________goods in the new supermarket, and the prices___________________________ from cents to dollars. The___________________________ of them attracts many customers.(vary)
2.Tim's plan was finally___________________________ by all members of the board, and the___________________________ won him many glances.(approve)
3.The___________________________ decided to___________________________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her before he came to work.(employ)
4.___________________________customers often make complaints to let off their___________________________, because saying something___________________________can make them comfortable.(anger)
5.My cousin is a ___________________________person and you can___________________________on it that he can help you.(rely)
6.There is a growing___________________________ for people to return to the hometown to start their business. The middle-aged ___________________________to do that.（tend)
7.The ___________________________scientist told the youngsters it was important to___________________________ reality from one's dreams.(distinguish)
8.What you did was___________________________，making the guest very___________________________ and it also___________________________ me.(embarrass)
VI.高级句式表达
1.通过充足的睡眠、饮食和锻炼来保持身心健康。（by doing作方式状语）
Keep your mind and body healthy ______________________________________________________.
2.记住：没人比你更出色，没人比你更聪明。（“否定词十比较级”表示最高级含义）
Remember,______________________________________________________ and no one is smarter than you.
3.并非所有毕业生在毕业后都能找到一份合适的工作。（部分否定）
______________________________________________________find a proper job after graduation.
4.在过去的45年里，由于改革开放政策，我们国家人民的生活有了很大的改善。（witness）
In the past 45 years, our country______________________________________________________thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.
参考答案：
I.英汉互译
1.conflict 2.witness 3.internal4.barely5.ultimately
6.ashamed7.appropriate8.identical9.cheek10.bow
11.waist12.barrier13.incident14.trial15.twin
16.pose 17.bent18.reveal19.clarify20.lower
21.imply22.occupy23.stare24.ceiling25.perceive
26.chest 27.merely 28.bother 29.weep ponent
31.tone32.假装的；假的；冒充的33.不涉及言语的：非言语的
34.vt.给（试卷、问题等）打钩号vi.（钟表）发出嘀嗒声n.钩号
35.下巴36.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等）37.手势；姿势：姿态
38.干预；介人
II.词汇拓展
1.distinguish;distinguished 2.approve;approval 3.adjust;
adjustment 4.interpret;interpretation;interpreter5.educate;
educator; education6.favour;favourable7.reliable;rely
8.assessment; 9.differ:different:difference
10.anxiety: anxious 1l.embarrassed embarrassing; embarrass
enbarrassment12.employ;employer;employe13.react；
resction14.interaction: interact 15.anger;angry;angrily
16.slight,slightly 17.demonstrate demonstration
18.tendency;tend 19.distractdistraction20.inquire/
enquire; inquiry/enquiry 21.vary;various;variety
III.重难短语
1.vary from...to...2.distinguish between A and B3.by contrast
4.approve of5.by comparison 6.make inferences
7.shake hands 8.break down 9.have a tendency to do sth.
10.in other words 1l.call on 12.at work 13.in sb.'s favour
14.react to15.straighten up
IV.小语段填空
1.various;vary;variety 2.approved;approval 3.employer;
employ; employee 4.Angry; anger; angrily 5.reliable; rely
6.tendency; tend7.distinguished;distinguish 8.embarrassing；
embarrassed;embarrassed
V.高级句式表达
1.by getting enough sleep,eating well and exercising
2. no one is better than you
3. Not all graduates can
4. has witnessed great improvement in people's lives