人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land 词汇过关练习（含答案）
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新人版高中英语选择性必修一 Book 4 Unit 5 Working the land
词汇过关练习
I.英汉互译
1. ___________________________adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
2.___________________________ n.产量；输出；输出量vt.输出
3.___________________________ vt.包括包含由..·组成
4.___________________________ adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
5. ___________________________vt.&vi.消化n.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘
6.___________________________ n.闲暇；休闲；空闲
7.___________________________ n.名望；名誉；名人；名流
8.___________________________ n.想象；视力；视野；影像
9.___________________________ n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的；非传统的
10. ___________________________adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
11. ___________________________vt.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理
12. ___________________________n.危机；危急关头
13.___________________________ n.使增长；使兴旺
n.增长；提高；激励
14.___________________________vt.克服；解决；战胜
15.___________________________vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展（业务）
16.___________________________vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算
17.___________________________adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
18.___________________________n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土
19.___________________________n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒
20.___________________________n.炸弹vt.轰炸；对...投炸弹
21___________________________n.小麦；小麦籽
22.___________________________n.味道；特点；特色
23.___________________________adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
24.___________________________n.矿物；矿物质
25.___________________________n.食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货
26.___________________________n. 例子；实例；事例
27.___________________________n.根；根茎；根部；根源
28.___________________________n.方面；层面
29.___________________________adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的
30.hybrid n.___________________________
31.yield n.___________________________
vt.___________________________ vi.___________________________
32.pollinate vt.___________________________
33.strain n.___________________________
34. envision vt.___________________________
35.sorghum n.___________________________
36.broom n.___________________________
37.tunnel n.___________________________
38.fertilizer n.___________________________
39. alleviate vt.___________________________
40.pesticide n.___________________________
41.bacterium n.___________________________
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.___________________________n.消耗；消耗量；消费→___________________________vt.消费；消耗→___________________________ n.消费者
2.___________________________vt.使相信；使确信；说服→___________________________
adj.确信；坚信→___________________________ adj.令人信服的
3.___________________________vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到→___________________________adj.可获得的
4.___________________________n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的)获得→___________________________v.假定；认为
5.___________________________ vt.把...献给；把..专用于专心于→___________________________ adj.忠实的；深爱的→___________________________n.奉献；关爱（
6. ___________________________n.现实；实际情况；事实→___________________________adj.真实的
7. ___________________________adj.含盐的；咸的→___________________________ n.盐
8.___________________________ n.贫穷；贫困→___________________________ adj.贫穷的
9. ___________________________adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→___________________________adj.全部的；整个的；完全的
10. ___________________________adj.营养（物）的→___________________________ adj.有营养的→___________________________ n.营养；滋养
11. ___________________________n.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）→___________________________adj.深的adv.深深地
12.___________________________ adj.传统的；习惯的→___________________________n.习俗；常规；惯例
13.___________________________ vt.产生；引起→___________________________ n.发电机；发生器
14.___________________________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→___________________________v.延长；扩大；扩展
15.___________________________ n.不足；缺少；短缺→___________________________adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的
16.___________________________ adj与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学制品；化学品→___________________________ n.化学→___________________________n.化学家；药剂师；药房
17.___________________________ n.特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的→___________________________ n.品质；性格；特点；人物；角色
III.重难短语
1. ___________________________把…·用于献身致力
2.___________________________被用于
3.___________________________ 包括包含由··组成
4.___________________________依靠；取决于
5.___________________________远非；绝不是
６.___________________________在内心深处；本质上
7.___________________________使某人确信/相信某事
8.___________________________成功做某事
9.___________________________ 凭空想出，虚构出
10.___________________________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
11.___________________________ 对...造成伤害
12.___________________________ 大量含有（或提供）
13.___________________________ 别无选择只好做某事
14.___________________________ 完全；深人；详细
15.___________________________ 例如；比如
IV.单句语法填空
1.(2023全国乙卷)It is recently reported that around half of Britain's___________________________(consume)would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
2.(2023全国乙卷)However, we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset___________________________(entire).
3.(2022 全国乙卷)At present it is expected____________________________(generate)$ 240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
4.(2021浙江卷)Leslie Nielsen's___________________________(devote)to acting is wonderfully inspiring.
5.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water___________________________(short).
6.At this year's I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a___________________________(convince)human-sounding voice.
7.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of____________________________(nutrition)protection.(chemical)
8.These___________________________come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.
V.小语段填空
1. Experts advise___________________________not to buy more groceries until they've already been____________________________. This is called rational___________________________·(consume)
2.It's a ___________________________speech and I’m____________________________ that many people will benefit from it.(convince)
3.The old professor___________________________his life to his work, and his___________________________to his job is admired by everyone, including some of his___________________________friends.(devote)
4.There are five___________________________in this play, and they have their own___________________________. (character)
5.I am interested in___________________________and I want to become a___________________________(.chemistry)
6.There was no___________________________barrier between___________________________and fantasy in his mind.(real)
7.People tend to judge a thing on the___________________________of its appearance. For example, if the package is the contents are wrapped well, we___________________________also wonderful.(assume)
8.Some of the diseases of middle age may be prevented by improving___________________________—Therefore, you should keep a balanced diet and develop good___________________________habits.(nutrition)
VI.高级句式表达
1.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣,我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(given that.…)
______________________________________________________I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
2.我的中文和英文都很好,这使我能够流利地与游客交流。(动词-ing作结果状语)
I have a good command of both Chinese and English, ______________________________________________________.
3.当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定参军。(that引导同位语从句)
When the news came ______________________________________________________he decided to serve in the army.
4.给我印象最深的是,无论何时我遇到困难,我的叔叔都会激励我坚持梦想。(what引导主语从句)
______________________________________________________that my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my drear whenever I core across difficulties
参考答案：
I.英汉互译
1.intense2.prise4.organic5.digest
6.leisure 7,celebrity 8.vision 9,alternative10.essential
11.tackle12.crisis13.boost 14.overcome 15.expand
16.estimate17,domestic18.soil19.grain 20.bomb
21.wheat 22.flavour/flavor23.widespread24.mineral
25.grocery 26,instance27.root 28.aspect 29.urban
30.杂交植（动）物合成物；混合动力车31，n.产量；产出vt.出产（作物）产生（收益、效益等）vi.屈服；让步32.授粉；传粉
33.（动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力34.展望；想象35.高梁；高梁米
36.扫把；扫带；金雀花37.地下通道；地道；隧道
38.肥料39.减轻；缓解40.杀虫剂；除害药物41.细菌
II.词汇拓展
1,consumption; consume; consumer 2.convince； convinced；
convincing3.attain;attainable4.assumption;assume
5,devote; devoted; devotion 6.reality;real1.salty; salt
8.poverty; poor 9,entirely;entire 10.nutritional;nutritious；
nutrition11.depth;deep12.conventional;convention
13,generate; generator 14.extension; extend 15.shortage；
short 16,chemical;chemistry;chemist17.characteristic,character
III.重难短语
12.be rich in 13. have no alternative but to do sth
14.in depth15.for instance
IV.单句语法填空
6.convincing7.nutritional 8.chemicals
V.小语段填空
3devoted；devotion: devoted4.characters: characteristics
5.chemistry;chemist6.real:reality 7.assumption: will assume
8.nutrition; nutritional
V.高级句式表达
1.Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture
2.enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently
3. that the war broke out
4. What impresses me most is
词汇过关练习
I.英汉互译
1. ___________________________adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
2.___________________________ n.产量；输出；输出量vt.输出
3.___________________________ vt.包括包含由..·组成
4.___________________________ adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
5. ___________________________vt.&vi.消化n.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘
6.___________________________ n.闲暇；休闲；空闲
7.___________________________ n.名望；名誉；名人；名流
8.___________________________ n.想象；视力；视野；影像
9.___________________________ n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的；非传统的
10. ___________________________adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
11. ___________________________vt.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理
12. ___________________________n.危机；危急关头
13.___________________________ n.使增长；使兴旺
n.增长；提高；激励
14.___________________________vt.克服；解决；战胜
15.___________________________vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展（业务）
16.___________________________vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算
17.___________________________adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
18.___________________________n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土
19.___________________________n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒
20.___________________________n.炸弹vt.轰炸；对...投炸弹
21___________________________n.小麦；小麦籽
22.___________________________n.味道；特点；特色
23.___________________________adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
24.___________________________n.矿物；矿物质
25.___________________________n.食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货
26.___________________________n. 例子；实例；事例
27.___________________________n.根；根茎；根部；根源
28.___________________________n.方面；层面
29.___________________________adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的
30.hybrid n.___________________________
31.yield n.___________________________
vt.___________________________ vi.___________________________
32.pollinate vt.___________________________
33.strain n.___________________________
34. envision vt.___________________________
35.sorghum n.___________________________
36.broom n.___________________________
37.tunnel n.___________________________
38.fertilizer n.___________________________
39. alleviate vt.___________________________
40.pesticide n.___________________________
41.bacterium n.___________________________
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.___________________________n.消耗；消耗量；消费→___________________________vt.消费；消耗→___________________________ n.消费者
2.___________________________vt.使相信；使确信；说服→___________________________
adj.确信；坚信→___________________________ adj.令人信服的
3.___________________________vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到→___________________________adj.可获得的
4.___________________________n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的)获得→___________________________v.假定；认为
5.___________________________ vt.把...献给；把..专用于专心于→___________________________ adj.忠实的；深爱的→___________________________n.奉献；关爱（
6. ___________________________n.现实；实际情况；事实→___________________________adj.真实的
7. ___________________________adj.含盐的；咸的→___________________________ n.盐
8.___________________________ n.贫穷；贫困→___________________________ adj.贫穷的
9. ___________________________adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→___________________________adj.全部的；整个的；完全的
10. ___________________________adj.营养（物）的→___________________________ adj.有营养的→___________________________ n.营养；滋养
11. ___________________________n.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）→___________________________adj.深的adv.深深地
12.___________________________ adj.传统的；习惯的→___________________________n.习俗；常规；惯例
13.___________________________ vt.产生；引起→___________________________ n.发电机；发生器
14.___________________________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→___________________________v.延长；扩大；扩展
15.___________________________ n.不足；缺少；短缺→___________________________adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的
16.___________________________ adj与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学制品；化学品→___________________________ n.化学→___________________________n.化学家；药剂师；药房
17.___________________________ n.特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的→___________________________ n.品质；性格；特点；人物；角色
III.重难短语
1. ___________________________把…·用于献身致力
2.___________________________被用于
3.___________________________ 包括包含由··组成
4.___________________________依靠；取决于
5.___________________________远非；绝不是
６.___________________________在内心深处；本质上
7.___________________________使某人确信/相信某事
8.___________________________成功做某事
9.___________________________ 凭空想出，虚构出
10.___________________________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
11.___________________________ 对...造成伤害
12.___________________________ 大量含有（或提供）
13.___________________________ 别无选择只好做某事
14.___________________________ 完全；深人；详细
15.___________________________ 例如；比如
IV.单句语法填空
1.(2023全国乙卷)It is recently reported that around half of Britain's___________________________(consume)would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
2.(2023全国乙卷)However, we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset___________________________(entire).
3.(2022 全国乙卷)At present it is expected____________________________(generate)$ 240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
4.(2021浙江卷)Leslie Nielsen's___________________________(devote)to acting is wonderfully inspiring.
5.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water___________________________(short).
6.At this year's I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a___________________________(convince)human-sounding voice.
7.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of____________________________(nutrition)protection.(chemical)
8.These___________________________come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.
V.小语段填空
1. Experts advise___________________________not to buy more groceries until they've already been____________________________. This is called rational___________________________·(consume)
2.It's a ___________________________speech and I’m____________________________ that many people will benefit from it.(convince)
3.The old professor___________________________his life to his work, and his___________________________to his job is admired by everyone, including some of his___________________________friends.(devote)
4.There are five___________________________in this play, and they have their own___________________________. (character)
5.I am interested in___________________________and I want to become a___________________________(.chemistry)
6.There was no___________________________barrier between___________________________and fantasy in his mind.(real)
7.People tend to judge a thing on the___________________________of its appearance. For example, if the package is the contents are wrapped well, we___________________________also wonderful.(assume)
8.Some of the diseases of middle age may be prevented by improving___________________________—Therefore, you should keep a balanced diet and develop good___________________________habits.(nutrition)
VI.高级句式表达
1.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣,我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(given that.…)
______________________________________________________I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
2.我的中文和英文都很好,这使我能够流利地与游客交流。(动词-ing作结果状语)
I have a good command of both Chinese and English, ______________________________________________________.
3.当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定参军。(that引导同位语从句)
When the news came ______________________________________________________he decided to serve in the army.
4.给我印象最深的是,无论何时我遇到困难,我的叔叔都会激励我坚持梦想。(what引导主语从句)
______________________________________________________that my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my drear whenever I core across difficulties
参考答案：
I.英汉互译
1.intense2.prise4.organic5.digest
6.leisure 7,celebrity 8.vision 9,alternative10.essential
11.tackle12.crisis13.boost 14.overcome 15.expand
16.estimate17,domestic18.soil19.grain 20.bomb
21.wheat 22.flavour/flavor23.widespread24.mineral
25.grocery 26,instance27.root 28.aspect 29.urban
30.杂交植（动）物合成物；混合动力车31，n.产量；产出vt.出产（作物）产生（收益、效益等）vi.屈服；让步32.授粉；传粉
33.（动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力34.展望；想象35.高梁；高梁米
36.扫把；扫带；金雀花37.地下通道；地道；隧道
38.肥料39.减轻；缓解40.杀虫剂；除害药物41.细菌
II.词汇拓展
1,consumption; consume; consumer 2.convince； convinced；
convincing3.attain;attainable4.assumption;assume
5,devote; devoted; devotion 6.reality;real1.salty; salt
8.poverty; poor 9,entirely;entire 10.nutritional;nutritious；
nutrition11.depth;deep12.conventional;convention
13,generate; generator 14.extension; extend 15.shortage；
short 16,chemical;chemistry;chemist17.characteristic,character
III.重难短语
12.be rich in 13. have no alternative but to do sth
14.in depth15.for instance
IV.单句语法填空
6.convincing7.nutritional 8.chemicals
V.小语段填空
3devoted；devotion: devoted4.characters: characteristics
5.chemistry;chemist6.real:reality 7.assumption: will assume
8.nutrition; nutritional
V.高级句式表达
1.Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture
2.enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently
3. that the war broke out
4. What impresses me most is