2024届高考英语作文复习专项 应用文常用句型 课件（共25张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语作文复习专项 应用文常用句型 课件（共25张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-19 21:51:59 | ||
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文档简介
(共25张PPT)
高考英语
应用文常用句型
题型分析
01
祝贺信
1. I am so pleased and happy to hear that…… 听到……我真的非常高兴。
2. I write to congratulate you upon…… 我写信来祝贺你……。
3. I offer you my warmest congratulations on your…… 对于你的……我表示热烈的祝贺。
4. We are just as proud as can be of you and send our congratulations. 我们为你感到由衷的自豪！祝贺你！
5. I wish you still further success！ 预祝你取得更大的成功。
6. We look forward to bragging about you in the years ahead. 我们希望在未来的岁月中能骄傲地谈起你。
7. Please accept our most sincere congratulations and very best wishes for all the good future in the world. 请接受我们最真诚的祝贺和最良好的祝愿，祝你前程似锦。
慰问信
1. I can't tell you how sorry I felt when I heard that... 当听说...时，我是多少的遗憾啊！
2. I am writing to express my deep sympathy/care for you. 我写信想表达对你的同情与关心。
3. You must be very sad/upset/disappointed... 你一定是非常的难过。
4. I quite understand how you feel now. 我非常理解你的感受。
5. In fact, everyone will have one of those terrible experiences... 事实上每个人都会经历一些可怕的事。
6. I'd like to give you some advice. 我想给你一些建议。
7. The most important thing is to change your attitude. 最重要的是改变态度。
8. The situation isn't as bad as you think it is. 处境没有你想的那么糟。
9. Please let me know if there is anything I can do. 如果有我能帮忙的，请让我知道。
10. I hope that time will take away your sorrow. 希望时间能带走你的伤痛。
11. We are looking forward to /hoping and praying for your speedy and full recovery. 我们真心希望你早日康复。
12. Please extend our deep sympathy to your family. 请向你的家人转达我们最深切的同情。
倡议书
第一段：问好+自我介绍+背景+目的
1. I am Li Hua，Chairman of the students union of ...(机构) In recent years,...(现象)
3. In order to...，I am wring this letter to call on.../we’d like to offer some suggestions.
第二段：倡议的主要内容和具体措施
1. I am strongly for the activity because it is not only meaningful but also entertaining. Some measures can be taken to improve the situation.
2. First of all,I'm calling for your are actively participation in...and spare no effort to... Besides,it is required that we...
3. What’s more,we had better...,which is... Let’s take the responsibility to build up... It is our duty to...
4. It is necessary for us to...
5. As high school students，it's our duty to do...
第三段：倡议者的决心和希望，提出口号
I hope my behavior will make a difference.
1. Let's join our hands and take action immediately. Let’s take actions now.
2. Only in this way, can we make great success.
演讲稿
1.自我简介和引出演讲主题
1) Good afternoon! I'm Li Hua, aged 17, a sunny and outgoing middle school student as you see. Today, it's my great honour to stand here giving a speech with the title of“Dream Lightens My Life”.
2) I am more than excited to deliver a short speech here. First of all, I'd like to give you a warm welcome. Welcome to Chenguang Middle School!
3) I'd like to thank you for the great privilege of being addressing this assembly(与会者), sharing my opinion of living a low-carbon life.
4) Honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening! I feel/am deeply/ highly honored to stand here.
新闻报道
技巧点拨
1.新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清文库what (事件), when (时间), where (地点) 和who (人物),而在下文那么要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。
2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report ...; It is estimated that...等。
3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文，时态一般要用过去时，注意句子结构；主句，从句结构要清晰，语言要客观平时 ，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
询问信
自我介绍并表明写作目的：
I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information on/regarding/concerning...我写信是看您能否给我提供关于...的信息。
I’m writing to inquire /ask for some information/details about ...
我写信是想询问你...(的信息/细节）
I wonder if you could tell me/provide some specific information about...
我想知道您能否告诉我/提供一些关于...的具体信息。
I’m Li Hua,a student planning to...我是李华，一个计划...
And can you introduce...to me in detail 您能给我详细地介绍...吗？
I sincerely expect you to offer me some advice.
我真诚地希望你能给我一些建议。
说明咨询事由：
I would appreciate it if you could tell me...如果您能告诉我...,我会很感激。
Since it is the first time for most of us to...，we would like to know the details about..由于这是我们大多数人第一次...，我们想知道关于...的细节。
If you could tell me more about... I would be most grateful to you.
如果你能告诉我更多关于……我将非常感激你。
I would also like to know...我也想知道...
The most important thing I am concerned about is the exact date and time when...for I am make arrangements in advance.
我最关心的是...确切的日期和时间。因为我要提前做好安排。
表感谢，盼回复
Thank you for your kindness,and your prompt attention/early reply to this letter will be highly appreciated.
感谢你的善意，我将非常感激你对这封信的及时关注/早日回复。
Thank you in advance for your assistance.提前感谢您的帮助。
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
期待着很快收到你的来信。
I’m looking forward to your early reply.期待您的早日回复。
I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.
如果您能尽快给我答复，我将万分感谢。
感谢信
表达感谢之情并说明原因：
With the deepest gratitude,I’m writing to you to express my thanks for your kindness when I was traveling in...
我怀着最深的感激给您写信，感谢我在...旅行时您对我的关怀。
I’m writing to convey/express my sincere gratitude for .../your help
我写这封信是为了表达我.../对您帮助的真诚感谢。
I’m writing this letter to thank you for your help/...
我写这封信是为了感谢你的帮助/...
This letter is intend to/I’m writing to express my thanks for...
我写这封信的目的是/我写信是为了表达我对...的感谢！
I would like to express my appreciation for your timely help and assistance.
具体描述对方对自己的帮助
常用词汇：
express表达 sincere真诚的 gratitude感激
assistance帮助 kindness好意 generous慷慨的 deserve应得
hospitality好客 appreciation感激 adapt to适应
make progress in在...方面取得进步 with the help of...在...的帮助下
from the bottom of one’s heart发自肺腑
promote the understanding of增进对...的理解
There’s no denying that it is difficult for me to...without your help.
不可否认，对我来说，没有你的帮助，....是非常困难的。
常用句子
the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known /heard /had /read...)
用这个句型时需要注意，后面的从句部分是现在完成时态哟！
The Shanghai Museum is the most impressive one that I have ever seen.
上海博物馆是我见过的印象最深的博物馆。
Nothing is + 比较级(more + 形容词) than to do sth. (没有什么比...更...)
这是一个比较句式，可以用来突出某事的重要性，绝对比直接it is important 更靓眼！
Nothing is more important than health.
没有什么东西能比健康更重要。
主语+cannot emphasize the importance of... too much
这个句式也是个能够突出重点的表达，可以用在环境类作文中强调环境保护的重要性，或者是在科技类作文中强调科技发展的重要性。
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much because we have only one Earth.
再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过，因为我们只有一个地球。
Adj./adv. +as+主语+be, 句子 (虽然……)
这是as 引导的部分倒装句子，是个让步状语从句，可以用在作文中替换though和although。
Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.
虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。
enable sb. to do (…使…能够…)
在写作表示能够时，不要总是用can 和be able to 啦，不如用个enable，更加靓眼出彩！
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
On no account can we do... (我们绝对不能…)
这也是一个高级倒装句型。on no account 是一个固定搭配词组，表示绝不、一定不的意思。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
By +doing…，主语+can …(借着/通过…，…能够…)
可能有同学很少用by，但by 除了能搭配交通工具，还能表示借助、通过，但要注意介词要加动词的-ing形式！
By reading newspapers and magazines, you can collect information.
通过阅读报纸和杂志，你可以来收集信息。
Those who... (...的人…)
这个就是个定语从句啦，也非常简单，只需要在后面补充完整句子即可，用在作文中绝对加分！
Those who want to visit the science museum may sign their names on the paper.
想参观科学博物馆的人可以在纸上签名。
For the past + 时间，主语+have /has+过去分词....(过去…年来，…一直…)
这个句型有个难点，需要注意后半个句子是用的现在完成时！大家先把这个句式记下来，在作文里用上必定加分！
For the past two years, they have held the championship.
过去两年来，他们一直保持着冠军地位。
It pays to do sth. (…是值得的)
pay 大家都认识，是指支付，但是这个句式可就不是指支付的意思啦，它相当于valuable ，表示值得的，有好处的。
In the Taiga, it pays to make the most of any opportunity.
在泰加林里，充分利用任何机会就获益匪浅。
模拟练习
02
报道艺术节假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了第15届校园艺术节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 艺术节主题：和谐校园，艺术校园；2.艺术节活动：班歌比赛，美术作品展；3. 活动反响。1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The 15th Campus Art Festival of Our SchoolLast sunday, our school held the 15th campers art festival, with its theme “Harmonious campus, Artistic hampers”. The festival attracted much attention. It mainly included two activities: the class song competition and the artwork exhibition. In the former, we showed our original songs which impressed everybody present. Many classes were honored for their wonderful performances. In the letter, we presented various works reflecting the colorful school life which attracted lots of students to the gallery. After the festival, we felt not only did it promote our art quality, but also it strengthened our sense of community. We do hope for a similar festival next year.
询问相关事宜假定你是学生会主席李华。你校和美国某中学是友好学校，对方学校邀请你校派学生参加他们即将举办的“校园文化节”。请你给负责该项目的老师Tom写一封电子邮件，感谢邀请并询问相关事宜:1. 活动开始时间;2. 活动内容3.学生住宿安排。
Dear Tom,I’m Li Hua, president of the students’ union. Thank you for inviting us to attend the approaching “Cultural Festival” in your school. And I'm writing for further information about the event. First, I'd like to know when it starts and how long it will last. To get better prepared, we’d also like to know what activities are included so that we can possibly fit in. And how will we be accommodated during our stay, in the school dormitories or with the host families Looking forward to your reply and meeting you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
thanks
高考英语
应用文常用句型
题型分析
01
祝贺信
1. I am so pleased and happy to hear that…… 听到……我真的非常高兴。
2. I write to congratulate you upon…… 我写信来祝贺你……。
3. I offer you my warmest congratulations on your…… 对于你的……我表示热烈的祝贺。
4. We are just as proud as can be of you and send our congratulations. 我们为你感到由衷的自豪！祝贺你！
5. I wish you still further success！ 预祝你取得更大的成功。
6. We look forward to bragging about you in the years ahead. 我们希望在未来的岁月中能骄傲地谈起你。
7. Please accept our most sincere congratulations and very best wishes for all the good future in the world. 请接受我们最真诚的祝贺和最良好的祝愿，祝你前程似锦。
慰问信
1. I can't tell you how sorry I felt when I heard that... 当听说...时，我是多少的遗憾啊！
2. I am writing to express my deep sympathy/care for you. 我写信想表达对你的同情与关心。
3. You must be very sad/upset/disappointed... 你一定是非常的难过。
4. I quite understand how you feel now. 我非常理解你的感受。
5. In fact, everyone will have one of those terrible experiences... 事实上每个人都会经历一些可怕的事。
6. I'd like to give you some advice. 我想给你一些建议。
7. The most important thing is to change your attitude. 最重要的是改变态度。
8. The situation isn't as bad as you think it is. 处境没有你想的那么糟。
9. Please let me know if there is anything I can do. 如果有我能帮忙的，请让我知道。
10. I hope that time will take away your sorrow. 希望时间能带走你的伤痛。
11. We are looking forward to /hoping and praying for your speedy and full recovery. 我们真心希望你早日康复。
12. Please extend our deep sympathy to your family. 请向你的家人转达我们最深切的同情。
倡议书
第一段：问好+自我介绍+背景+目的
1. I am Li Hua，Chairman of the students union of ...(机构) In recent years,...(现象)
3. In order to...，I am wring this letter to call on.../we’d like to offer some suggestions.
第二段：倡议的主要内容和具体措施
1. I am strongly for the activity because it is not only meaningful but also entertaining. Some measures can be taken to improve the situation.
2. First of all,I'm calling for your are actively participation in...and spare no effort to... Besides,it is required that we...
3. What’s more,we had better...,which is... Let’s take the responsibility to build up... It is our duty to...
4. It is necessary for us to...
5. As high school students，it's our duty to do...
第三段：倡议者的决心和希望，提出口号
I hope my behavior will make a difference.
1. Let's join our hands and take action immediately. Let’s take actions now.
2. Only in this way, can we make great success.
演讲稿
1.自我简介和引出演讲主题
1) Good afternoon! I'm Li Hua, aged 17, a sunny and outgoing middle school student as you see. Today, it's my great honour to stand here giving a speech with the title of“Dream Lightens My Life”.
2) I am more than excited to deliver a short speech here. First of all, I'd like to give you a warm welcome. Welcome to Chenguang Middle School!
3) I'd like to thank you for the great privilege of being addressing this assembly(与会者), sharing my opinion of living a low-carbon life.
4) Honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening! I feel/am deeply/ highly honored to stand here.
新闻报道
技巧点拨
1.新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清文库what (事件), when (时间), where (地点) 和who (人物),而在下文那么要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。
2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report ...; It is estimated that...等。
3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文，时态一般要用过去时，注意句子结构；主句，从句结构要清晰，语言要客观平时 ，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
询问信
自我介绍并表明写作目的：
I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information on/regarding/concerning...我写信是看您能否给我提供关于...的信息。
I’m writing to inquire /ask for some information/details about ...
我写信是想询问你...(的信息/细节）
I wonder if you could tell me/provide some specific information about...
我想知道您能否告诉我/提供一些关于...的具体信息。
I’m Li Hua,a student planning to...我是李华，一个计划...
And can you introduce...to me in detail 您能给我详细地介绍...吗？
I sincerely expect you to offer me some advice.
我真诚地希望你能给我一些建议。
说明咨询事由：
I would appreciate it if you could tell me...如果您能告诉我...,我会很感激。
Since it is the first time for most of us to...，we would like to know the details about..由于这是我们大多数人第一次...，我们想知道关于...的细节。
If you could tell me more about... I would be most grateful to you.
如果你能告诉我更多关于……我将非常感激你。
I would also like to know...我也想知道...
The most important thing I am concerned about is the exact date and time when...for I am make arrangements in advance.
我最关心的是...确切的日期和时间。因为我要提前做好安排。
表感谢，盼回复
Thank you for your kindness,and your prompt attention/early reply to this letter will be highly appreciated.
感谢你的善意，我将非常感激你对这封信的及时关注/早日回复。
Thank you in advance for your assistance.提前感谢您的帮助。
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
期待着很快收到你的来信。
I’m looking forward to your early reply.期待您的早日回复。
I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.
如果您能尽快给我答复，我将万分感谢。
感谢信
表达感谢之情并说明原因：
With the deepest gratitude,I’m writing to you to express my thanks for your kindness when I was traveling in...
我怀着最深的感激给您写信，感谢我在...旅行时您对我的关怀。
I’m writing to convey/express my sincere gratitude for .../your help
我写这封信是为了表达我.../对您帮助的真诚感谢。
I’m writing this letter to thank you for your help/...
我写这封信是为了感谢你的帮助/...
This letter is intend to/I’m writing to express my thanks for...
我写这封信的目的是/我写信是为了表达我对...的感谢！
I would like to express my appreciation for your timely help and assistance.
具体描述对方对自己的帮助
常用词汇：
express表达 sincere真诚的 gratitude感激
assistance帮助 kindness好意 generous慷慨的 deserve应得
hospitality好客 appreciation感激 adapt to适应
make progress in在...方面取得进步 with the help of...在...的帮助下
from the bottom of one’s heart发自肺腑
promote the understanding of增进对...的理解
There’s no denying that it is difficult for me to...without your help.
不可否认，对我来说，没有你的帮助，....是非常困难的。
常用句子
the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known /heard /had /read...)
用这个句型时需要注意，后面的从句部分是现在完成时态哟！
The Shanghai Museum is the most impressive one that I have ever seen.
上海博物馆是我见过的印象最深的博物馆。
Nothing is + 比较级(more + 形容词) than to do sth. (没有什么比...更...)
这是一个比较句式，可以用来突出某事的重要性，绝对比直接it is important 更靓眼！
Nothing is more important than health.
没有什么东西能比健康更重要。
主语+cannot emphasize the importance of... too much
这个句式也是个能够突出重点的表达，可以用在环境类作文中强调环境保护的重要性，或者是在科技类作文中强调科技发展的重要性。
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much because we have only one Earth.
再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过，因为我们只有一个地球。
Adj./adv. +as+主语+be, 句子 (虽然……)
这是as 引导的部分倒装句子，是个让步状语从句，可以用在作文中替换though和although。
Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.
虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。
enable sb. to do (…使…能够…)
在写作表示能够时，不要总是用can 和be able to 啦，不如用个enable，更加靓眼出彩！
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
On no account can we do... (我们绝对不能…)
这也是一个高级倒装句型。on no account 是一个固定搭配词组，表示绝不、一定不的意思。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
By +doing…，主语+can …(借着/通过…，…能够…)
可能有同学很少用by，但by 除了能搭配交通工具，还能表示借助、通过，但要注意介词要加动词的-ing形式！
By reading newspapers and magazines, you can collect information.
通过阅读报纸和杂志，你可以来收集信息。
Those who... (...的人…)
这个就是个定语从句啦，也非常简单，只需要在后面补充完整句子即可，用在作文中绝对加分！
Those who want to visit the science museum may sign their names on the paper.
想参观科学博物馆的人可以在纸上签名。
For the past + 时间，主语+have /has+过去分词....(过去…年来，…一直…)
这个句型有个难点，需要注意后半个句子是用的现在完成时！大家先把这个句式记下来，在作文里用上必定加分！
For the past two years, they have held the championship.
过去两年来，他们一直保持着冠军地位。
It pays to do sth. (…是值得的)
pay 大家都认识，是指支付，但是这个句式可就不是指支付的意思啦，它相当于valuable ，表示值得的，有好处的。
In the Taiga, it pays to make the most of any opportunity.
在泰加林里，充分利用任何机会就获益匪浅。
模拟练习
02
报道艺术节假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了第15届校园艺术节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 艺术节主题：和谐校园，艺术校园；2.艺术节活动：班歌比赛，美术作品展；3. 活动反响。1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The 15th Campus Art Festival of Our SchoolLast sunday, our school held the 15th campers art festival, with its theme “Harmonious campus, Artistic hampers”. The festival attracted much attention. It mainly included two activities: the class song competition and the artwork exhibition. In the former, we showed our original songs which impressed everybody present. Many classes were honored for their wonderful performances. In the letter, we presented various works reflecting the colorful school life which attracted lots of students to the gallery. After the festival, we felt not only did it promote our art quality, but also it strengthened our sense of community. We do hope for a similar festival next year.
询问相关事宜假定你是学生会主席李华。你校和美国某中学是友好学校，对方学校邀请你校派学生参加他们即将举办的“校园文化节”。请你给负责该项目的老师Tom写一封电子邮件，感谢邀请并询问相关事宜:1. 活动开始时间;2. 活动内容3.学生住宿安排。
Dear Tom,I’m Li Hua, president of the students’ union. Thank you for inviting us to attend the approaching “Cultural Festival” in your school. And I'm writing for further information about the event. First, I'd like to know when it starts and how long it will last. To get better prepared, we’d also like to know what activities are included so that we can possibly fit in. And how will we be accommodated during our stay, in the school dormitories or with the host families Looking forward to your reply and meeting you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
thanks