(共31张PPT)
Reading（第二、三课时）
1.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I
could. 在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我尽可能地游了很远。
（1）crash在此处用作不及物动词，意为“碰撞；撞击”。例如：
In that accident, a red car crashed into a big tree by the road. 在那次事故中，一辆红色轿车撞上了路边的一棵大树。
（2）against是介词，意为“紧靠；碰，撞；反对”。例如：
The rain beat against the window. 雨点击打着窗户。
（3）as...as sb can意为“尽某人所能地……”，相当于as...as possible。其中，第一个as是副词，其后接形容词或副词的原级。例如：
You should come as early as you can.= You should come as early as possible. 你应该尽早点儿来。
2.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
等到我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已筋疲力尽。
（1）by the time意为“到……的时候”，相当于when，引导时间状语从句。例如：
It was dark by the time my mother got back home. 我妈妈回到家时天已经黑了。
（2）be tired out意为“筋疲力尽”。例如：
When Jane and Emma got to the top of the mountain, they were tired out. 当简和艾玛到达山顶时，她们感到筋疲力尽了。
3.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它向上爬过我的腹部和脖子，直到站在我的脸附近。
until在此处用作连词，意为“直到……为止”，主要用法如下：
（1）主句若是肯定句，则主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词，表示主句的动作一直持续到until从句所表示的动作发生为止。例如：
I will wait until I hear from you. 我会一直等，直到收到你的来信。
（2）主句若是否定句，构成“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”。此时主句的动词通常是非延续性动词，表示主句的动作一直到until从句所表示的动作发生时才发生。例如：
Tina didn’t stop to relax until she finished her work. 蒂娜直到完成工作了才停下来休息。
【拓展】until也可以用作介词，意为“直到……为止”。例如：
They didn’t arrive until 11 o’clock last night. 他们直到昨晚十一点钟才到。
4.He was the same size as my little finger!
他不过与我小手指一样大!
the same...as意为“与……一样……”，the same后接名词。the same size as意为“和……一样尺寸”，其意思相当于as big as。例如：
Your shirt is the same colour as mine. 你的衬衫和我的颜色相同。
5.I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over. 我朝他
们吼叫——很大的声音使得他们都倒了下去。
（1）shout at sb意为“冲某人大喊大叫”，表示近距离地对某人大喊大叫（发脾气），态度不友好。例如：
Don’t shout at others. It’s impolite. 不要冲别人大喊大叫，这是不礼貌的。
【拓展】shout to sb意为“向……叫喊”，表示远距离地朝着某人喊（以使对方听见），不含生气等情感因素。例如：
I heard someone shout to me in the distance. 我听见有人在远处叫我。
（2）fall over在此处意为“摔倒”。此外，fall over还可意为“被某人/某物绊倒”。例如：
I rushed for the door and fell over the cat. 我冲向门口，被猫绊了一跤。
6.However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 然而，他们很快又爬了起来，继续在我的身上走动。
continue意为“继续”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后可接名词、动词-ing或动词不定式。例如：
Mark will continue his education in the UK. 马克将在英国继续求学。
【辨析】continue doing sth与continue to do sth
（1）continue doing sth表示继续做刚才没做完的那件事。例如：
Jenny looked up for a moment, then continued drawing. 珍妮抬头看了一会儿，然后继续画画。
（2）continue to do sth通常表示做完一件事继续做另一件事。例如：
After Tom finished reading a novel, he continued to watch a film with his friends. 汤姆读完小说后继续跟朋友们看电影。
7.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the rope. 我试着挣脱一只手，最终设法弄断了绳子。
manage在此处用作动词，意为“设法”。
【辨析】try to do sth与manage to do sth
try to do sth 意为“努力/尽力做某事”，侧重为达到目的而努
力；强调过程，结果不一定成功
manage to do sth 意为“设法做成某事”，强调通过努力实现了目的
例如：
I tried to solve the maths problem, but I failed.
我尽力解答这道数学题，但我失败了。
We managed to get to the airport in time.
我们设法及时赶到了机场。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.I noticed that Alice wore a ring on her little _______（手指） on
the right.
2.It’s impossible for them to _________（继续） their work because of
the bad weather.
finger
continue
3.My ________（胃） began to hurt in the morning.
stomach
4.—Can you ____（举起） the heavy box with only one hand
—No, I can’t.
lift
5.Dad asked you to put the table there, _______（紧靠） the wall.
6.You should ____（绑） your dog to a tree because it may hurt someone.
against
tie
7.Jim doesn’t like grapes and his sister doesn’t like them ______（也）.
8.My cousin has served as a soldier in the ______（军队） since 2018.
9.When I was young, my father often put me on his _________（肩膀）.
10.There is a _____（极小的） hole in this jacket.
either
army
shoulders
tiny
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Mum, I’m _______（able） to open the door of my room. Can you
give me a hand
2.Yesterday, we all managed _______（buy） the tickets to the concert.
3.Look, the girl is ______（tie） her magazines with string.
4.When Lisa stood up, her desk ____（fall） over and hit Mary in the
front row.
unable
to buy
tying
fell
5.I ______（wake） up at 8:00 this morning, so I was late.
6.She felt __________（anything） wrong with her right leg. It
couldn’t move.
7.Linda heard a loud knock on the door as she ____________（read）
a novel in her study.
woke
something
was reading
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.The workers were ________ out after two hours’ work
without a rest.
A
A.tired B.glad C.ready
( ) 2.There are flowers, trees and grass all ________ the park.
C
A.through B.across C.over
( ) 3.________ Mike told us, we didn’t know how serious the
traffic accident was.
C
A.Since B.After C.Until
( ) 4.—Four hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You ________ be
joking!
—It’s a little expensive because it is made of silk.
A
A.must B.can C.should
( ) 5.—Keep quiet, John. I need a quiet environment when I’m
working.
—Sorry, Mum. I won’t make any ________ again.
B
A.voice B.noise C.pollution
( ) 6.Tony, don’t ________ your classmates. Doing it like that is
not friendly.
A
A.shout at B.help with C.worry about
( ) 7.Now the only thing we can do is to continue ________ and
try to get out of the forest before the rain falls.
B
A.walk B.walking C.to walking
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。
1.当感觉楼板摇晃起来时，我们尽可能快地跑出大楼。
When we felt the floor shaking, we ran out of the building ___ _____
___ ____ ______.
as
fast
as
we
could
2.我家后面的小公园有一个足球场那么大。
The small park behind my home is ____ ______ _____ ___ a football
field.
the
same
size
as
4.当我往下看的时候，看到一大群蚂蚁正穿过这条小道。
When I _______ ______, I saw a huge ______ ___ ants crossing the
path.
looked
down
army
of
5.几年之后，他们登上了一艘船，逃离了那个荒岛。
After a few years, they got on a ship and ____ ______ ______ the
desert island.
got
away
from
3.在大雪中我看不清路面，车撞上了前面的一块大石头。
I couldn’t see clearly in the heavy snow and my car ________
___________ a big stone in ______.
crashed
against/into
front
五、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填
空。每个单词只能用一次。
when you understand anywhere as on skill a easy first
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. 1. ., reading books is fun. You can always keep 2. . happy if you like reading. This is especially useful 3. . the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.
First
yourself
when
Next, you can read a book almost 4. .: in a car, in a waiting room, 5. . the plane, in bed—even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is 6. . convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then to start again.
anywhere
on
a
when you understand anywhere as on skill a easy first
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you keep reading 7. . a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and become better at 8. . what you read. As your reading 9. . improves, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much 10. .. Many school subjects depend on good reading. And as you read, you will learn more and more.
as
understanding
skill
easier
when you understand anywhere as on skill a easy first
六、阅读理解。
When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading by eyes. But we can do some reading by ears too. And with the development of smart phones, it’s getting easier and easier to do some reading by ears—by listening to news, novels and so on. This is audio reading. We can do audio reading in many places.
Many people like doing audio reading in bed, before going to sleep. They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall
asleep. This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading. If you read an ordinary（普通的） book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand.
Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. For some of them, it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks.
Audio reading is a favourite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept
busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver.
Finally, audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now they can do some audio reading easily.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( ) 1.The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
B
A.a lot of people do audio reading while sleeping
B.it is much easier to do audio reading
C.you should do audio reading with the light on
( ) 2.People like doing some audio reading in the kitchen because
________.
B
A.they like reading books
B.they feel bored while cooking
C.they are not in a hurry
( ) 3.According to the passage, it’s not good to do audio reading
when we’re ________.
C
A.sleeping B.cooking C.driving
( ) 4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the
passage
A
A.Audio reading means reading by eyes.
B.Audio reading helps you cook a nice dish.
C.Audio reading helps blind people a lot.
( ) 5.Which is the best title for this passage
B
A.A good read
B.Audio reading
C.Be careful while reading(共23张PPT)
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1.Who do you usually ask for advice on books 你通常向谁征求读书的建议？
ask for advice意为“征求意见”。其中的advice是不可数名词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”。表示“一条建议”用a/one piece of advice；表示“一些建议”用some advice。例如：
I often ask Mr White for advice on writing. 我经常向怀特先生征求有关写作的建议。
【拓展】advice的动词形式是advise，常见搭配advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人去做某事”。例如：
I advised them to go to the museum by underground. 我建议他们搭地铁去博物馆。
2....it is just opposite my home. ……它就在我家的对面。
opposite在此处用作介词，意为“在……对面，与……相反”，相当于across from。例如：
They live just opposite the park. 他们就住在公园的对面。
3.They also open up a whole new world to me. 它们还向我打开了一整个新世界。
open up意为“开启；开创；开辟；开张等”。例如：
A new Thai restaurant opened up in the town last week. 上周镇上有一家新的泰国餐馆开张了。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.My grandparents’ eating ______（习惯） are very healthy.
2.Do you like ________（古典的） music
habits
classical
3.There is a very tall building ________（在……对面） the railway
station.
4.Alice is interested in history books, but she likes _______（小说）
best.
5.Good books help me relax and also open up a whole new ______
（世界） to me.
opposite
novels
world
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Betty spends more than ten hours a week reading different ______
（type） of books.
2.The woman with short hair is the ________（library） of our school.
3.I don’t think children should refuse ______（do） housework.
types
librarian
to do
4.The teacher gave us some _______（advise） on which TV show to
watch.
5.Look, some __________（Canada） are singing and dancing over
there.
6.The capital of _________（German） is Berlin. And it’s a big and
beautiful city.
advice
Canadians
Germany
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Do you know the book Educated: A Memoir written by
Tara Westover
—Yes. I have read the ________ online and most say it’s a
good one.
B
A.results B.reviews C.records
( ) 2.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ to park
my car
—Sure. There is a parking lot over there, behind the restaurant.
B
A.how B.where C.what
( ) 3.Zhang Guimei works hard to ________ a new situation for
the girls in the mountains.
B
A.look up B.open up C.turn up
( ) 4.I often make a note of the main points of my speech.
________ I may forget some of them while speaking.
A
A.Otherwise B.However C.Moreover
( ) 5.The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very slowly
________ the wind.
B
A.for B.against C.down
( ) 6.—Your bag looks heavy. Do you need a hand
—________. Thanks all the same.
C
A.My pleasure B.Yes, please C.I can manage it
四、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填
空。每个单词只能用一次。
after return because go stay speak are know easy but
Marco Polo was the most famous Westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages. Born in Venice in 1254, Marco 1. . on a trip with his father and uncle to Asia at the age of 17. Today people can
2. . travel to different places around the world. 3. . it was
very difficult for people from the West to visit the East then.
went
easily
But
4. . three and a half years’ travel, the Polos reached China. During his 5. ., Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝） of China. He learned many things that were different from Europeans’. In his diary, he wrote, “The roads of the new capital, Dadu, 6. . so straight and so wide.” Paper money also made him surprised, 7. . it was not yet in use in the West at that time. He also learned to 8. . Chinese.
After
stay
after return because go stay speak are know easy but
are
because
speak
Before he turned thirty, he was even made a Chinese official. In 1295, Marco and his family finally 9. . to Venice. Then a book about his trip, full of facts, was completed. It is 10. . as The Travels of Marco Polo. From it, we can sill have a look at the fantastic trip hundreds of years ago.
returned
known
after return because go stay speak are know easy but
五、书面表达。
假设你们学校向全校同学发出“读好书，促成长”的倡议，请你根据
以下信息提示用英1文写一份倡议书。
读书的意义 获取知识，开阔视野，有助于学习和成长
现状 有的学生只对听音乐感兴趣，有的学生看电视和玩游戏
占去了大部分时间
倡议 ……
要求：
1.倡议书必须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Reading is very important in our life._________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
We can get knowledge
through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us
cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more
good books. The more we read, the more we learn, and the brighter
our future will become.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Let’s start reading now! And let it become a part of our life!
However, some students spend much time in listening to music,
watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their
spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more
books, especially Chinese classics so that we can spread our traditional
Chinese culture to the world.
Unit 4 A good read
知识清单
重点短语
1._________________处理
do with/deal with
2.______________________在某人的空闲时间
in one’s spare/free time
3.______________法国作家
French writer
4.____________到……时候为止
by the time
5.______________撞击到……
crash against
6._______________尽可能地远
as far as sb can
7._____________筋疲力尽
be tired out
8.___________低头看
look down
9.___________被拴到……上
be tied to
16. ____________上交，递交
10.________________与……一样……
the same... as...
11.__________跌倒
fall over
12.__________________继续做某事
continue doing sth
13._________________设法做成某事
manage to do sth
14._______________一大群……
a huge army of
15.___________________________（从……）逃走
run/get away （from...）
hand in
17.___________等等
and so on
18.________________拒绝做某事
refuse to do sth
19.________到目前为止
so far
20._______________很大的成功
a great success
21.________________把……翻译成……
translate... into...
22.__________每次
at a time
23.__________开启，开创，开辟
open up
重点句型
1.________________________________________你已决定怎样处理这些书了吗？
Have you decided what to do with these books
2._________________________________________我得用它们来够冰箱上面的盒子。
I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.
3.____________________________我醒来时，太阳正从东方升起。
I woke up as the sun was rising.
4.__________________________________他和我的小手指一样大！
He was the same size as my little finger!
5._______________________________________________________我试着挣脱一只手，最终设法弄断了绳子。
I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
6._________________________________格列佛发现自己无法动弹。
Gulliver found himself unable to move.
7.____________________________________________丹尼尔自学怎样用电脑绘图。
Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.
8.______________________________在图书馆，你必须保持安静。
You must keep quiet in the library.
9.__________________________________________我们经常聚在一起讨论读什么。
We often meet together and discuss what to read.
10.______________________________________它们还向我开启了一整个新世界。
They also open up a whole new world to me.
重点语法
1. 疑问词+动词不定式
动词不定式常与疑问代词what、which、who和疑问副词when、where、how等连用，构成“疑问词+to do”结构。
2. must和have to的用法
（1）must是情态动词，没有人称、时态和数的变化；否定式mustn’t意
为“不准，禁止”。
（2）have to后接动词原形；have to的否定式don’t have to意为
“不必，不需要”。
