(共22张PPT)
Reading（第二、三课时）
1. ...are separated into different groups and then recycled. ……先被分成不同的类别，然后再被回收利用。
separate是动词，意为“分开，隔开”。常用搭配separate...into...意为“把……分成……”，其被动形式为be separated into，意为“被分成”。例如：
Please separate the workers into three groups. 请把这些工人分成三个组。
The land is separated into different parts. 陆地被分成不同的部分。
2.Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. 一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环利用。
some..., some..., and others...意为“一些……，一些……，还有一些……”。例如：
We can see many people in the park. Some are walking, some are talking, and others are reading. 我们看见公园里有很多人，一些人在散步，一些人在谈话，还有一些人在阅读。
【拓展】当我们需要就某个范围内的人或物要表示“一些……，一些……，其余的……”时应用some..., some..., and the others...。例如：
The students in our class are having a PE class on the playground. Some are running, some are playing basketball and the others are playing games. 我们班的学生正在操场上体育课，一些在跑步，一些在打篮球，其余的在做游戏。
3.For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. 例如我们不被允许砍伐树木。
allow是及物动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用表达有：
（1）allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人去做某事”。例如：
Our teachers don’t allow us to eat in class. 我们的老师不允许我们在课上吃东西。
（2）allow doing sth意为“允许做某事”。例如：
We don’t allow smoking in public. 我们不允许在公共场合吸烟。
（3）be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”。例如：
You’re not allowed to talk loudly in the reading room. 在阅览室你们不准高声谈话。
4.We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以要明智地保护它，这一点对我们来说是重要的。
depend on意为“依靠；取决于；视……而定”，其后跟名词、代词或从句，也可以写作depend upon。例如：
Health depends on food, exercise and enough sleep. 健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
【拓展】that depends和it （all） depends常用于口语中，意为“那得看情况”。例如：
I don’t know if we can help. It all depends. 我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况。
5.These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. 这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
【辨析】run out与run out of
run out 用完， 耗尽 不及物动词短语，主语通常是被耗尽的时间、金钱、
食物等无生命的名词，其后不接宾语，主动形式表示
被动意义
run out of 及物动词短语，主语一般是人，后接被用完的东西。
意为“某人用完了某物”，相当于use up
例如：
The oil has run out. 油用完了。
I ran out of my pocket money just now. 我刚才把零用钱花光了。
6.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference. 记住每个人都可以做点儿（对保护环境）有影响的事。
difference是名词，意为“差异，不同之处”。常用短语make a difference （to sb/sth）意为“（对某人/某事）有影响，起作用”。例如：
I can never tell the difference（s） between the twins. 我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。
Yuan Longping made a big difference to the lives of Chinese people. 袁隆平给中国人民的生活带来了重大的影响。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Sometimes I can’t ________（分开） my work from life.
2.Oranges are _____（丰富的） in Vitamin C.
3.The police will _____（罚款） you if you park your car in the
wrong place.
4.My parents used to _______（惩罚） me by not letting me watch
TV.
separate
rich
fine
punish
5.Do your parents ______（允许） you to go out at night
6.New energy vehicles ________（产生） little air pollution, and have
become the first choice for many young people.
allow
produce
7.—What can we do for the environment
—For example, using cloth bags instead of _______（塑料） ones is
useful!
plastic
8.Some big cities have to _____（限制） the number of cars to reduce
air pollution.
limit
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.As we know, waste can be made into something new by _________
（recycle）.
2.The head teacher is telling her students how to use the break time
_______（wise）.
3.Whether the sports meeting will be held this Thursday ________
（depend） on the weather.
recycling
wisely
depends
4.Look at the sign! Nobody is allowed ________（take） photos in
this museum.
5.All the trees behind our house were ____（cut） down.
6.There are only a few ___________（different） between the two
types of phones.
to take
cut
differences
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.Wind and sunlight are new types of ________. We should
make good use of them.
A
A.energy B.source C.pollution
( ) 2.—Excuse me, Sir. Smoking is not ________ in the hall.
—Oh, sorry. I will put it out right now.
C
A.ordered B.refused C.allowed
( ) 3.—Too many cars will make the air dirty.
—That’s true. ________, they will make the city noisier.
B
A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore
( ) 4.These new types of energy cost very little and will never
________.
C
A.look out B.come out C.run out
( ) 5.—Will you attend the charity show
—________. I will go there if my work is finished early.
B
A.That’s right B.It depends C.Of course
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。
1.一些旧衣服被送到工厂循环再利用。
Some old clothes are_____ to factories ____ _________.
sent
for
recycling
2.我们的政府已经制定了许多法规来保护环境。
Our government has made many _____ and regulations ___ _______
our environment.
laws
to
protect
3.我们正在讨论怎样处理这些旧电脑。
We are discussing what ___ ____ _____ these old computers.
to
do
with
4.批阅完的考卷按及格和不及格分开。
The marked exam papers were _________ _____ passes and fails.
separated
into
5.有时候，走错一步也许会对一个人的前程产生很大的影响。
Sometimes a wrong step may ______ ___ _________ __________ to a
person’s future.
make
a
great/big
difference
五、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填
空。每个单词只能用一次。
many us turn recycling take different separate reuse tooth important
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for
1. . to go green. Here are some simple steps to 2. ..
We can save water by taking shorter showers and 3. . off the tap when we brush our 4. .. We should also 5. . water if possible. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.
us
take
turning
teeth
reuse
Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too. We should take our own bags when shopping. 6. . is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We should 7. . waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.
Moreover, it is 8. . for people to develop a green
lifestyle. We should do 9. . exercise and watch less TV.
Follow these small steps, and you can make a big 10. .
to the Earth!
recycling
separate
important
more
difference
many us turn recycling take different separate reuse tooth important
六、阅读理解。
Many large cities are not so beautiful. There is a lot of trash in the streets. In the trash, however, there is still something that can be useful.
If people want to solve the problem of waste, there is no time to be lost. They must work out ways of making use of good things which are just thrown away as waste.
When a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But the metal that the car is made of is still good. It can be put to use again. When a bottle is empty, it goes out in the trash. But bottle glass can be ground（碾碎） into sand and used to pave（铺） streets. Garbage from food can be changed into fertilizer（肥料）. But first you have to fish out all the glass and metal.
Garbage can also be a good source for making building blocks. Now, more and more machines are designed for this purpose（目的）. Some day, people will watch films in a magnificent cinema which has been built out of garbage. Future buildings, roads, and cities may be made from garbage. But so far, building beautiful cities out of garbage is only a dream.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1.With lots of trash in the streets, many big cities are not so
beautiful.
T
( ) 2.Old cars’ metal can’t be reused.
F
( ) 3.Paving roads with bottle glass is one of the ways of using
garbage.
T
( ) 4.Garbage from food can be changed into fertilizer.
T
( ) 5.So far, people have been able to build a city out of garbage.
F(共23张PPT)
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1.Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green!我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，因此到了我们大家进行环保的时候了！
（1）change for the worse意为“恶化，变糟”，反义短语为change for the better，意为“变好，好转”。例如：
The weather could change quickly for the worse. 天气可能会迅速变糟。
I hope the weather will soon change for the better. 我希望天气会很快变好。
（2） go green意为“环保”，相当于protect the environment。这里的go用作连系动词，意为“变成（某种状态）”，后接形容词。例如：
What shall we do to go green 我们该做什么来实现绿色环保？
2.Here are some simple steps to take. 这是一些可以采取的步骤。
【辨析】simple与easy
simple 指事情、问题本身容易、简单，即不复杂、不难理解或不
难操作，与complex（复杂的）对应
easy 指做事、解决问题容易，即做得容易、简单，不怎么花费
力气，与difficult对应
例如：
It’s not easy for me to solve the simple problem. 对我来说，解决那个简单的问题并不容易。
3.Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!遵循这些小步骤，你可以给地球带来很大改变!
本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，该句式中陈述句用一般将来时或陈述句中含有情态动词。此句型可与含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句进行转换。例如：
Work hard, and you’ll succeed. = If you work hard, you’ll succeed. 努力学习，你就会成功。
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.The heavy rain _______（导致） several traffic accidents on the
highway yesterday.
2.Try to ______（再使用）water if possible.
caused
reuse
3.Sorry, there is no _______（简单的） way to work out the problem.
4.Mum, what is the first _____（步骤） to make a banana milkshake？
5.Cindy, there are a few spelling _________（错误） in your homework.
simple
step
mistakes
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Air pollution is harmful to ______（live） things.
2.We should do something to keep water ______（clean）.
3.Now, more and more people are used to ______（go） green and
living healthily.
4.In order not ______（be） late for the meeting, I chose to take a
taxi.
living
clean
going
to be
5.Mr Liu raised his voice so that he could _________（hear） by
everyone in the classroom.
6.You must obey the law, or you will ____________（punish）.
7.It is snowing, and the radio says it will change for the _______
（bad） tomorrow.
be heard
be punished
worse
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.Now people in my hometown use ________ to cook instead
of coal or wood.
C
A.oil B.wind C.natural gas
( ) 2.This high-speed railway station will be in ________ next
year.
A
A.use B.used C.using
( ) 3.The 2024 Summer Olympic Games ________ in Paris,
France.
C
A.will hold B.are held C.will be held
( ) 4.—The bag looks big. Do you need a hand
—Oh, it’s empty.________.
C
A.Never mind B.It all depends C.Thanks, anyway
( ) 5.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life
A.Planting more trees in spring.
B.Turning on the tap when brushing your teeth.
C.Riding bikes to your school.
B
四、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填
空。每个单词只能用一次。
something few discover away plant
health bad suggestion never change
As we know,sandstorms（沙尘暴） in spring and autumn often cause too much trouble for people, especially in northern China. Scientists have 1. . that sandstorms have happened this year more often than before in northern China.
discovered
What causes sandstorms to happen there Usually, there are
2. . trees and less rain in northern China. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t save water. Over the years, the ground dries up and 3. . into sand. When spring or autumn comes, the strong wind will blow the sand 4. . easily and send it into the sky. And 5. . of all, in northwestern China, there lies some desert.
fewer
changes
away
worst
something few discover away plant
health bad suggestion never change
Sandstorms are bad for people’s 6. .. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also cause problems for herdsmen （牧民）. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and e back home.
health
never
something few discover away plant
health bad suggestion never change
What can you do to stop sandstorms Here are some 8. .. Ask your parents to 9. . more trees in spring. If you see people cut down trees, tell them about the danger of sandstorms, and ask the government to stop them from doing that. If more people do 10. . to protect the environment, our Earth will become more beautiful in the future.
suggestions
plant
something
something few discover away plant
health bad suggestion never change
五、书面表达。
假设你是Mike，想参加某英文杂志社举办的主题为“Let’s develop a
green lifestyle”的环保征文比赛。文中要写明环保方法及理由。
要求：
1.短文必须紧扣主题和要求，语句通顺；
2.词数不少于70，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s develop a green lifestyle
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. I think each of us
can develop a green lifestyle to help with the problem.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Let’s develop a green lifestyle
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. I think each of us
can develop a green lifestyle to help with the problem.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
When we are at home, we should turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. We should also take showers for less than 10 minutes to save water. When we go to school, we’d better walk, ride bikes or take the public transport instead of going by car. At school, we can use both sides of the paper and remember to turn off the lights whenwe leave the classroom. We can collect our used exercise books for recycling.
I’m sure if everyone does something for the environment, we can make the earth a better place to live.
Unit 8 A green world
知识清单
重点短语
1.__________________减少空气污染
reduce air pollution
2._________________开车送我去上学
drive me to school
3.______________________保护环境
protect the environment
4.__________砍倒
cut down
5.__________被罚款
be fined
6.______________丰富的资源
rich resources
7.________________把……分成……
separate...into...
8._____________________回收空瓶
recycle empty bottles
9.______________________对……有害
be harmful to/do harm to
10.________________自然资源
natural resources
11.___________________恶化
change for the worse
12.____________节约能源
save energy
13._______________在公共场所
in a public place
14.____________取决于
depend on
15._________用完
run out
16.___________________________（对某人/某物）起作用
make a difference（to sb/sth）
17.______________做一次调查
do a survey
18._________在正确的位置
in place
19.__________在使用中
be in use
20._______________过环保的生活
live a green life
重点句型
1._______________________________________我们可以通过缩短洗澡时间来节约用水。
We can save energy by taking shorter showers.
2.__________________________________________它很美，而且我们应尽力让它保持原样。
It’s beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
3.________________________________________________________________________________________________一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环利用。
Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.
4.__________________________________________还有法律来限制空气和水污染。
There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.
5._____________________________________________________________________我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以要明智地保护它，这一点对我们来说是重要的。
We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
6.________________________________空气污染对我们的健康有害。
Air pollution is harmful to our health.
7.____________________________________________________
We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be
__________我们应该将垃圾分类以便回收。
recycled.
重点语法
一般将来时的被动语态
1. 一般将来时的被动语态的构成形式（两种）：
（1）主语+will+be+过去分词+其他。
（2）主语+be going to+be +过去分词+其他。
2. 一般将来时的被动语态的用法：根据计划或安排，将来要发生的被
动动作。
