2023 年高一自主招生考试
英语试卷
一、单项填空(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Smith is ______ honest man. He is a good person ______.
A. an, to work with B. an, to work C. a, working D. a, to work with
2. ---Would you mind me _________ the window ---- _________.
A. to open; Not at all B. opening; Of course not
C. to open; Yes, please D. opening; Certainly
3. --- I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
--- Don’t worry. Just try your best. _______, grades are not everything.
A. Got it B. All right C. Forget it D. After all
4. Great changes ___________ in my hometown in the recent few years.
A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. have been taken place
5. No one is allowed to enter the building __________he gets a permit.
A. if B. as C. because D. unless
6. ---Could you tell me some information about the tourist attractions in your hometown
---Why not _______on the Internet
A. look for it B. to look for it C. look it up D. to look it up
7. Parents_____ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A. may B. might C. can D. should
8. Tom, together with his parents, ________out for a walk after supper every day.
A. goes B. go C. to go D. going
9. I prefer reading books _______watching movies on the weekend.
A. on B. to C. at D. than
10. Our future _______ depends on ________ we do for it now.
A. large, what B. large, how C. largely, what D. largely, how
11. It makes sense to plant trees on ________ sides of the road.
A. both B. either C. all D. any
12. --- Could you tell me __________the work --- In a week.
A. when do you finish B. when will you finish C. when you finish D. when you will finish
13. Our teacher spoke loudly in class in order to make himself ________.
A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear
14. About _________ of the earth surface is covered with water.
A. two third B. two thirds C. second three D. second threes
15. A study shows that dreams ________ about one quarter of sleeping time.
A. take off B. take in C. take up D. take down
二、完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When I was young, Dad often asked me to watch 16 games with him. Slowly, I became interested in
the sport. Then Dad started to teach me 17 to hit the ball. Quickly, I became a pretty good hitter(击球手)
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and began 18 games.
Every time Dad came to my game, I would try very 19 to impress him. I spent too much energy
making him happy and paid too much attention to his feelings. 20 , I would perform poorly sometimes.
Dad also realized he had influenced me negatively. Then one day, he told me that he was 21 with work
and couldn’t come to any more games that year. Though I was disappointed, I respected his 22 .
In the following games, I managed to perform well. But Dad never got to see them in person. In the final
game of the year, I still did well. 23 , when there were only ten minutes left in the game, I saw Dad secretly
looking out from behind the stand(看台). 24 after I made a perfect shot and looked for him, he was
already gone.
After the game, Dad came up to me and asked me how I did. “Dad,” I said, “ I saw you behind the stand.”
“Wow, did you ” he said. “What a good shot(击球) you hit! That was the best one you’ve hit.” At that moment,
I 25 Dad had been there every time. He secretly watched me and gave me the best chance that I could
ever have to do my best.
( )16. A. baseball B. volleyball C. football D. basketball
( )17. A. what B. how C. why D. when
( )18. A. holding B. attending C. quitting D. sharing
( )19. A. largely B. heavily C. hardly D. hard
( )20. A. First of all B. On the other hand C. As a result D. However
( )21. A. unsatisfied B. disappointed C. busy D. tired
( )22. A. decision B. work C. lesson D. position
( )23. A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Doubtfully D. Surprisingly
( )24. A. So B. But C. And D. Or
( )25. A. demanded B. concluded C. realized D. suggested
B
So this is it---senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little 26 right now. I want to make a
good first impression. Will I make any friends 27 no one talks to me
I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was 28 , but the teacher was kind and
friendly. He 29 told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and
teachers friendly and 30 .
This afternoon, we had a chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and we did the 31 in
groups. We really enjoyed it.
What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel lonely
32 . I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot
to 33 at senior high school. I feel much more 34 about the following three school years. Tomorrow
will surely be a 35 day.
( )26. A. excited B. anxious C. amazed D. confused
( )27. A. What about B. Even if C. What if D. Even so
( )28. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. easy
( )29. A. even B. still C. never D. seldom
( )30. A. polite B. hard-working C. honest D. helpful
( )31. A. test B. job C. experiment D. homework
( )32. A. in all B. at all C. for all D. of all
( )33. A. explain B. exchange C. express D. explore
( )34. A. confident B. interested C. surprised D. amused
( )35. A. special B. great C. common D. usual
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三、阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
A
Whether you’re searching for a relaxing beach break, an immersive(沉浸式的) cultural journey, or an active
adventure, 2023 offers endless opportunities. Let’s take a look at some fantastic holiday destinations and where
to go.
Cyprus
Cyprus, an attractive island in the heart of the Mediterranean, is well known for its amazing landscapes.
Cyprus is home to a number of ancient archaeological(考古的) sites, beautiful beaches, lively cities and
peaceful towns. With a wide range of experiences, Cyprus invites you to uncover its cultural treasures.
Crete
Crete is the largest of the Greek islands. Crete delights visitors with its ancient ruins, picture-perfect villages
and sun kissed beaches, making it the perfect destination for a family holiday in 2024. With wonder and
discovery around every corner, Crete is a fantastic choice.
Maldives
The Maldives is a dream destination with blue waters and white sands. Whether you’re in search of relaxation,
romance or adventure, the Maldives has it all and more. Be sure to explore the colourful coral reefs, and the
amazing surroundings, or simply just relax on the sands.
Dubai
Dubai has grown to be a global centre for tourism, business, and cultural experiences. Home to an iconic
skyline with the tallest building in the world, Dubai has world class attractions and fascinating shopping malls.
Head to the beaches to relax or appreciate its architecture and design. You could even start a thrilling adventure
into the desert.
36. _________ is the most suitable destination for people interested in archaeology.
A. Cyprus B. Crete C. Maldives D. Dubai
37.What’s the common feature(特点)of the four places of interest
A. Tourists can relax on the beaches. B. Tourists can enjoy shopping experiences.
C. Tourists can explore ancient buildings. D. Tourists can start adventurous journeys.
38. Where can you probably find the text
A. A textbook. B. A school poster. C. An official newspaper. D. A travel magazine.
B
Do you know Ikaria It’s a beautiful island in Greece, which is named after Icarus, a young man in Greek
mythology(神话) who flew too close to the sun and finally fell into the sea.
This island may look like any of the other Greek islands, but there is an important difference. People on Ikaria
generally live on average ten years longer than those in the rest of Europe. According to studies, Ikarians have
much lower rates of cancer and heart disease. They remain physically active and well into their nineties. Ikaria
is one of the five so-called “Blue Zones”. It’s a name given to the five regions in the world where people live
longer.
Scientists have expected to find out Ikarians’ secret to living longer over the last several years. One discovery
is that Ikarians have a healthy diet, preferring simple and natural food. Besides, the midday rest here has been
proven to improve the function of the heart. And Ikarians’ relaxing lifestyle and strong family and social ties
also benefit their long life.
39. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 1
A. 因…而出名 B. 名字叫做… C. 以…命名 D. 起源于…
40. What makes Ikaria different from other islands in Greece
A. Natural beauty. B. The longer life of Ikarians. C. A historic story. D. Its different location.
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41. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. The importance of living a healthy lifestyle.
B. The importance of family and society.
C. The research of some scientists.
D. The reasons for living longer.
C
Around 28 years ago, when photographer (摄影师) Liu Shibin first came to the Shitan Village in She County
of Anhui Province, he was deeply attracted to the sights there. The 800-year-old village has peaceful lanes, fine
Hui-style architecture, water scenes, beautiful mountains and a deep cultural base. After that, Liu came to the
village almost every year and started to think about how to use his power to help the village get out of poorness.
Spring is the high season for photography tourism in the village. As to how to attract visitors during other
seasons, Liu got an idea. As the sunflower scene in Qinghai Province was quite famous, Liu advised the local
villagers to copy that and plant sunflowers. In April of 2009, the photographer bought some seeds and paid to
villagers to try them out. After the successful attempt, Liu spread his sunflower photographs online and the local
government then encouraged villagers to plant more fields of sunflowers. Thus, more and more photographers
and tourists came to the poor village, which brought development to the local tourism.
When Liu first came to Shitan village, there was only one hotel for photographers, which could only admit
12 people. However, now the village can accommodate nearly 10,000 people per day at the tourist season of
spring.
Over the past years, photographer Liu Shibin has also shot many photos for local villagers and sent them a
copy for free. Liu has “shot” the small unknown village into a nationwide famous photography attraction,
helping local people get on a road to wealth with his lens (镜头).
42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Shitan Village
A. Beautiful scenes. B. Its rich culture. C. Friendly villagers. D. The style of buildings.
43. How did Liu help the village develop local tourism in 2009
A. He planted sunflowers in the fields there.
B. He took photographs of the village in spring.
C. He encouraged the local government to develop tourism.
D. He helped villagers plant sunflowers and posted photos of them online.
44. Which word can best describe Liu Shibin from his story
A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Skilled. D. Knowledgeable.
45. What’s the main idea of the text
A. A beautiful village found a way to develop local tourism.
B. A photographer managed to help the village get out of poorness.
C. The beauty of the Shitan Village attracted a famous photographer.
D. Planting sunflowers in the village could make beautiful photographs.
四、书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 10 分)
最近媒体都在宣传绿色出行(green travel)和低碳生活(Low-carbon life)，作为一个中学生，怎样做才符
合“低碳”的标准呢？请你谈谈中学生实践低碳生活的做法。
要求：词数 100 个左右，不要出现个人的真实姓名和学校信息。
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参考答案
一．单项选择
1-5. ABDCD 6-10. CDABC 11-15. ADBBC
二．完形填空
16-20. ABBDC 21-25. CADBC 26-30. BCAAD 31-35. CBDAB
三．阅读理解
36-40. AADCB 41-45. DCDBB
四．书面表达
参考范文：
Recently, the media have been promoting green travel and Low-carbon life. As middle school
students, we can start from the following aspects in practicing the way of living.
In terms of travel, we can choose to ride bicycles or take the school bus to go to school. Try
not to ask our parents to send us by driving cars. The choice of green transportation means
practicing low-carbon life.
When it comes to the choice of daily necessities, we had better avoid using disposable
products, buy and use reusable materials. Besides, we should never forget to turn off the lights
when leaving the classroom. It’s very important for us to develop good habits of saving water
and electricity. On the other hand, planting more trees is helpful. We can also call on our
classmates and friends to join in our efforts to live a low-carbon life. Please remember that no
matter how small these things are, everyone can make a big difference.
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英 语 答 题 卷
A B C D A B C D A B C D
1.○○○○ 16.○○○○ 36.○○○○
2.○○○○ 17.○○○○ 37.○○○○
3.○○○○ 18.○○○○ 38.○○○○
4.○○○○ 19.○○○○ 39.○○○○
5.○○○○ 20.○○○○ 40.○○○○
6.○○○○ 21.○○○○ 41.○○○○
7.○○○○ 22.○○○○ 42.○○○○
8.○○○○ 23.○○○○ 43.○○○○
9.○○○○ 24.○○○○ 44.○○○○
10.○○○○ 25.○○○○ 45.○○○○
11.○○○○ 26.○○○○
12.○○○○ 27.○○○○
13.○○○○ 28.○○○○
14.○○○○ 29.○○○○
15.○○○○ 30.○○○○
31.○○○○
32.○○○○
33.○○○○
34.○○○○
35.○○○○
1
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市县（ ） 学校 姓名 准考证号 座位号
…………………………………………装…………………………………订…………………………………线…………………………………………………
座位号：
书面表达
2
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