2024年广东版中考英语解题技巧点拨课件：读写综合-任务型阅读

(共35张PPT)
读写综合
解题技巧点拨
广东版 九年级
回答问题是2020年广东省卷中考英语新增的题型，作为读写综合的第一部分，其主要考查学生理解信息、归纳信息和分析问题的能力。具体的形式是：阅读一篇短文，回答完成5个问题，每题2分，共10分。近三年读写综合的阅读材料内容新颖、表达地道、内容真实。约190－210词的短文，大部分取材于英文网站或报刊杂志。话题主要是围绕校园生活、学生生活和中国传统文化等。考查内容主要是文章的细节，包括时间、地点、人物、数量等基本信息。
读写综合
命题形式
1. 回答问题。
解题技巧
例题 1 (2022广东)
1. 找：读问题，找关键词。
How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
关键词
2. 画：读文章，画答题区。
Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day．
　　　　　　
答题区
解题技巧
例题 2 (2020广东)
1. 找：读问题，找关键词。
Who wrote the eighty- five letters
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
关键词
2. 画：读文章，画答题区。
In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty -five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic stricken (疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
　　　　　　
答题区
(2) 用陈述句回答：主+谓+宾+其他．
Who wrote the eighty -five letters (问主语)
Students in Beijing wrote the eighty- five letters．
　 　　　　　　
语篇训练1
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed (喂饱) 200 million people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back at the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel sorry for the terrible waste
1. How many people can be fed with the food wasted every day
2. Where is the food wasted
200 million.
The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools.
Heads up! Sport injuries (损伤) are a safety problem for athletes. Now, the World Medical Association (WMA) has made a new set of rules to protect players from serious head injuries.
“Often the athletes with head injuries want to return to the sport as soon as possible because they fear missing the chance for success, but actually the injuries remain and they will easily cause more harm to the brain. By providing the proper rules, we can prevent the wounded athletes from going back to the sport too soon and taking the risk of getting brain problems.” said Dr. Raymond, a WMA member.
语篇训练2
1. What has WMA made to protect players from serious head injuries
2. Why do the athletes with head injuries want to go back to the sport as soon as possible
A new set of rules.
Because they fear missing the chance for success.
语篇训练3
To deal with the problem, the Star City government started to take action and introduced a new rule in April, 2024. According to the rule, if people use phones while crossing the street, they may face a fifty-yuan fine (罚款). If they don’t want to pay, they can choose to stand by the zebra crossings for an hour as a traffic guide. To increase public understanding of the new rule, the government also puts up posters at bus stops and on websites.
1. When was the new rule introduced
2. How much should people pay for breaking the rule
Fifty yuan.
In April, 2024.
语篇训练4
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承人) of Weifang kite making skill. She was born in a kite making family. Having a special connection with kites, Yang started to learn the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia and the US to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.
1. Who is Yang Hongwei
2. When did Yang Hongwei start to learn the skill from her grandfather
She is an inheritor of Weifang kitemaking skill.
At the age of 16.
语篇训练5
At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to get over her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day, On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said.
1. What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of
2. Why did Huang Yixi make a cake for her mother on Mother’s Day
She used to be afraid of fire.
To show her thanks.
Last year, the Ministry of Education announced the postponement (推迟) of the spring term for schools. Many schools started the new term by using online apps to take classes. Will online education replace traditional schools Some students share their opinions.
Simon: Online education is good for those in a short course and at an older age. For children, the traditional school is still the best. Education is not all about learning knowledge from books but also how we get on with people around us.
Kaka: Online education is the best method under the present situation. Seventeen years ago, when SARS was hitting China, I was a graduating senior. I still remember clearly that we had to wear masks to attend classes every day. It was very uncomfortable. Kids today are very lucky.
语篇训练6
Mumuzi: I think at least for now, schools provide more for students than studying by Internet. In the long run of their development, besides knowledge, students need to take part in different class activities to get first hand experience, which makes it possible for them to solve practical problems when leaving school.
Olivia: There are both advantages and disadvantages, but during the special period, schools just want to catch up with progress and provide more resources(资源). For example, for students who will take the ”gaokao”and “zhongkao”，it's a difficult period. Most of them felt worried when they knew they could not go back to school as before. Schools are trying to provide good online courses although there are still a lot of problems to be solved.
1. Who thinks the traditional school is still the best for children
2. Which way of teaching is the best method under the present situation according to Kaka
3. How did Kaka attend classes when SARS was hitting China
Simon thinks the traditional school is still the best for children.
Online education is the best method under the present situation.
Kaka had to wear masks to attend classes when SARS was hitting China.
4. Besides knowledge, what do students need to do to get first hand experience
5. Why do schools use online education during the special period according to Olivia
Besides knowledge, they/students need to take part in different class activities to get first hand experience.
Because they/schools want to catch up with progress and provide more resources.
语篇训练7
When I was in primary school, I was very fat and didn't like doing exercise. I felt tired and bored when doing any kind of exercise. Because I hardly did any exercise, I often felt sick and went to see the doctor. What's worse, I was absent from school from time to time, so I couldn't catch up with others. And my parents were worried about me.
One day, after having supper, my father came and asked me to have a walk with him. My father said that for people with very poor health, it was difficult to take up running and other sports, but they could start from walking and increase their endurance(耐力). With his encouragement, I agreed and we went out together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, but my father encouraged me to keep on walking.
From then on, I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the fourth month. How proud I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I lose all the fat and become a healthy girl.
From my experience, I learn that I shouldn't be afraid of difficulties in life but face them bravely. I believe I can do it！
1. How did the writer feel when doing any kind of exercise in primary school
2. Why did the writer fall behind others at school
3. Who encouraged the writer to keep on walking
She/The writer felt tired and bored.
Because she/the writer was absent from school from time to time.
Her/The writer's father encouraged her/the writer to keep on walking.
4. When could the writer walk for an hour
5. What does the writer learn from her own experience
She/The writer could walk for an hour in the fourth month.
She/The writer learns that she shouldn't be afraid of difficulties in life but faces them bravely.
语篇训练8
When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing(滑雪). His first time on snow, however, wasn't successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn skiing from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other countries.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take professional training courses.
As a student, Yi had to take classes like others. At the same time, he had to train full day on weekends and half day on weekdays.
At first, that was a big challenge. “When I started to train like an athlete(运动员), everything seemed to change,” said Yi. “I lost my interest and I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one week break.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become an important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he went back on his fight for his dream.
“I dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion before, but now I want to take part in the Olympics, and that is my goal,” said Yi. We hope that he has great success in the future！
1. How was Yi Xiaoyang's first time on snow
2. When did Yi Xiaoyang begin to ski in other countries
3. How long did Yi Xiaoyang have to train on weekends
4. Why did Yi Xiaoyang go back to ski after a one -week break
5. What is Yi Xiaoyang's goal
It/His/Yi Xiaoyang's first time on snow was not successful.
He/Yi Xiaoyang began to ski in other countries at the age of six.
He/Yi Xiaoyang had to train full day on weekends.
Because he/Yi Xiaoyang found that skiing had already become an important part of him.
His/Yi Xiaoyang's goal is to take part in the Olympics.
语篇训练9
There were many great inventions in history that changed the way people lived. The first great invention is still very important today—the wheel. This helped people carry heavy things easily. For hundreds of years after that, few inventions had as much effect as the wheel. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. They were the camera, the electric light and the radio.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions, such as the movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1946, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon (尼龙) came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.
Of course new inventions continued to be made. Men began looking for ways to go into space. The Soviet Union made the first step. Then the United States followed. Since then, other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. In 1969, Americans first walked on the moon. In 1973, the first practical mobile phone was invented by Dr. Cooper in New York. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.
1. How did the wheel help people
2. When was the camera invented
3. What did Nylon change
4. Which country was the second to go into space
5. Where did Dr.Cooper invent the first practical mobile phone
It/The wheel helped them/people carry heavy things easily.
It/The camera was invented in the second half of the 19th century.
It/Nylon changed the kind of clothes people wore.
The United States was the second to go into space.
He/Dr.Cooper invented the first practical mobile phone in New York.
语篇训练10
Since people looked up at the flying birds, they have achieved success on the way up to the sky. There are many stories about heroes who tried many ways to fly into the sky many centuries ago. Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man made flight.
From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built. The AS 300 carried an underslung raft(悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their researches without too much harm to the rainforests.
On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up “Jimu No.1”, China's self developed airship, because they wanted to collect weather information on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. The airship would work at a world record altitude(海拔) of 9 032 meters. It was the first time that an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8 848 meter high Mount Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world.
1. What is thought to be the earliest example of man- made flight
2. Who invented the sky lantern according to the passage
3. When was the world's largest hot air airship built
Kite flying is thought to be the earliest example of man- made flight.
Zhuge Liang invented the sky lantern.
It/The world's largest hot air airship was built in 1993.
4. Why did Chinese scientists send up “Jimu No.1”
5. How high is Mount Qomolangma
Because they/Chinese scientists wanted to collect weather information on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
It/Mount Qomolangma is 8,848 meters high.
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