Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A(3a-4c)

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名称 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A(3a-4c)
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A ( 3a-4c) 的学情分析
广饶县李鹊镇初级中学 吴飞
初四学生有比较丰富的语言积累和知识储备,他们有较强的求知欲和好奇心,在课堂上他们善于表现自我,乐于积极思考,敢于发表自己的观点,这些都有利于师生在课堂上能够进行交流。进入初中生活阶段,学生们的身体和心理都在悄然地发生着变化。他们普遍很关注自己的外貌、性格特征和心理的感受。本节课的话题对于提高学生的学习兴趣有很大的帮助。学生们一定会积极地参与教材的学习活动。话题设计在于四年后的老朋友再见面的情景中,逐步展开听、说、读、写的活动,给人们有趣的体验和新鲜的感受。运用used to do sth 的结构,谈论学生自己与过去的不同,能准确地描述人物过去的外貌、性格和心理特征。培养学生积极健康的心态,学会谈论事物的发展和变化的道理。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A ( 3a-4c) 的效果分析
广饶县李鹊镇初级中学 吴飞
教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming up
Free talk.
出示课件,展示一张教师自己小时候的的照片,然后说:“When I was a little girl,I used to be shy. I was nervous when speaking in front of crowds.”然后师生对话T: What did you use to be ?
Ss: I used to be afraid of the dark.
T: Are you still now?
Ss:....
T: How did you deal with your problem?
Ss:....
出示课件,展示一张Candy Wang的照片,Today I will introduce a girl to you, her name is Candy Wang.并询问学生们如下问题。
1、What is the girl ? Can you guess?
Maybe She is a singer.
2、Look at the title, can you guess what this passage is about ?
3、板书标题:From Shy Girl to Pop star 引入到本节课的内容。
效果分析:通过对文章标题的猜测,激发学生发言的激情,让学生能积极参与课堂,又起到预读的作用。但是在过程中出现了个别语法错误,学生的口语水平有待提高。
Ⅱ.Fast Reading
1、出示课件,Tell Ss to read the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information [1-3].
____ how Candy’s life has changed
____ Candy’s advice to young people
____ Candy’s background
Ss read the article quickly and try to number the information.
2、方法指导:先读懂所给的三个句子的意思,明确段落大意。然后,学生自己快速阅读短文,争取在较短的时间内,确定每个段落的大意。
3、学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,各自确定每个段落的大意以后,再在学习小组内讨论答案。
4、最后,教师让学生一起说出答案,并校对答案。
Keys: 2 3 1
效果分析:全部的学生都能回答对这个问题。
Ⅲ.Careful Reading
1、出示Task 1的课件,Read the paragraph 1 and answer the following questions: 1)What does Candy do?
2)What did she use to be like?
3)How did she deal with her shyness?
4)Is she shy now?
各自完成后,再在学习小组内讨论答案。
Ss try to read and find the answers to these questions.
Then check the answers with the Ss
Read together the answers
2、出示Task 2的课件 Read the second paragraph 2 and fill in the chart.
Good things
Bad things
1.Be able to travel and all the time
1.She always has to _______ how she appears to others.
2.She has to what she says or does.
2.Be popular at school and get __________________ everywhere she goes.
3.She doesn’t have much anymore.
4. is almost impossible for her now because there are always
各自完成后,再在学习小组内讨论答案。
Check the answers with the Ss:
Keys: Good things:1)meet new people;2)tons of attention.
Bad things: 1). worry about ; 2). be careful about ; 3). private time
4). Hanging out with friends ;guards around her.
Read together the answers
3、出示Task 3的课件 Read the paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.
Advice to success: Young people have to be prepared to _____________.
The road to success is so ___________.
They really require _________________________.
Only a small number of people __________________.
各自完成后,再在学习小组内讨论答案。
Check the answers with the Ss.
Read together the answers
效果分析:从略读到细读,并利用上下文对词义的猜测,了解文章大意,理清文章脉络,从表面的理解到深层的理解,培养学生快速阅读文本找寻信息的能力。但是学生在做的过程中容易出现语法错误或者是不注意人称的转换。如:4. is almost impossible for her now because there are always 第二个空答案为guards around her,但是很多学生写成guards around me.
Ⅴ. Consolidation
Listening to the tape.
学生速读课文,使用 “used to ,but now”来巩固课文。(3b)
1) Candy used to be _________, but now she’s not shy ____________.
2)She didn’t use to be _____ in school, but now she gets __________________.
3)She used to _____________ with friends, but it is almost ____________ now.
4) She didn’t use to __________ how she appears to others, but now she does.
5)She used to sing to ______ her shyness, but now she loves singing _________.
6)She didn’t use to______ about what she says or does, but she is now .
Retelling the passage according to the mind map.
Candy Wang: 1.Background(Asian pop star—used to—took up—love )
2.Life has changed.(good things and bad things)
3.Advice for young people.(give up—difficult—require)
效果分析:根据录音机来纠正学生的语音语调,从听力方面整体感知课文。学生跟读过程中语音语调基本正确,但是在后面的朗读环节中暴露出学生个别单词的发音不准,如:private、always、tons of等。需要多加练习要求学生运用思维导图复述课文,从说的方面再次整体感知课文。但是一半以上的同学不能完成这个任务,所以应该适当的降低训练难度。给出更多的练习时间或者更多的提示词。
Ⅳ. Extending(3c)
1、News conference 发布会
Suppose you are the interviewers and I am Candy Wang.Ask and answer questions.
1)Did you use to be shy?
2) How do you deal with your shyness?
3) Are you still shy now?
4)Was your life different after being famous?
5)What are the secret of being famous?
6)What do you want to say to young people?
……
2、From Candy’s story ,we know“ where there is a will,there is a way”.
Candy has some difference after she became famous. So does Emily.Turn to Page 28 and finish 4b.Then check the answers together.
3、We also have some differences.for example :We used to be short,but now we are tall. We used to be shy ,but now we are brave. Write a short passage about How I've changed.
4、Exercise.(当堂检测)
效果分析:设计开放的问题,主要用来帮助学生发散思维,走出课本,活用知识。学生对于开放性的练习,如report(News conference 发布会),部分学生因为对自己的口语不自信或者对本节课学习的内容没有掌握好而不敢开口。最后只好把生生练习变成师生练习,降低了任务的难度。
VII. Summary.
T: What have you learned in this class?
Ss:New words,like background、tons of、require....
Pattern:used to,but now
效果分析:课堂小结并不是课堂教学的结束语, 它应当鼓起学生思维的风帆,使他们对教学内容有所启迪而渐悟其理,它不仅能为教学内容起到提炼升华的作用,还能充满情趣,培养学生自主探索的求知欲望,激发学生学习的兴趣。在小结环节,学生表现的比较积极。学生根据自己在本节课的所学说出自己掌握的知识,如成绩稍差的同学说出本节课学过的单词,成绩稍好的学生说出句型,再好些的同学能够说出本节课的德育目标。
VIII. Homework
Level A:Read and try to remember the new words and phrases.
Level B:Finish the exercise in activity 4c.
Level C:Write a short passage about How I've changed.
效果分析:学生根据自己的不同水平选择不同层次的作业,这样降低作业难度更容易激发学生的学习兴趣,符合因材施教的原则。完成家庭作业情况比较理想,分层布置作业,让更多的学生对完成作业充满了信心和兴趣。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A ( 3a-4c) 的教学设计
广饶县李鹊镇初级中学 吴飞
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 学习掌握下列词汇: background, interview, Asian, deal with, dare, private, guard, require
2) 阅读短文,能按要求获取相关的信息,理解短文意思。
3) 通过阅读训练来提高学生们的阅读能力,特别是归纳语言的能力。
4) 学习运用used to来表达“过去常常”存在的状态或的发生的动作。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
让学生明白事物是在不断发展、变化的道理,培养学生积极向上的心态。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习,来提高阅读能力。
2. 教学难点:
1) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息的能力和归纳语言的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming up
Free talk.
出示课件,展示一张教师自己小时候的的照片,然后说:“When I was a little girl,I used to be shy. I was nervous when speaking in front of crowds.”然后师生对话T: What did you use to be ?
Ss: I used to be afraid of the dark.
T: Are you still now?
Ss:....
T: How did you deal with your problem?
Ss:....
出示课件,展示一张Candy Wang的照片,Today I will introduce a girl to you, her name is Candy Wang.并询问学生们如下问题。
1、What is the girl ? Can you guess?
Maybe She is a singer.
2、Look at the title, can you guess what this passage is about ?
3、板书标题:From Shy Girl to Pop star 引入到本节课的内容。
设计意图:通过对文章标题的猜测,既能激发学生发言的激情,让学生能积极参与课堂,又能起到预读的作用。
Ⅱ.Fast Reading
1、出示课件,Tell Ss to read the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information [1-3].
____ how Candy’s life has changed
____ Candy’s advice to young people
____ Candy’s background
Ss read the article quickly and try to number the information.
2、方法指导:先读懂所给的三个句子的意思,明确段落大意。然后,学生自己快速阅读短文,争取在较短的时间内,确定每个段落的大意。
3、学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,各自确定每个段落的大意以后,再在学习小组内讨论答案。
4、最后,教师让学生一起说出答案,并校对答案。
Keys: 2 3 1
Ⅲ.Careful Reading
1、出示Task 1的课件,Read the paragraph 1 and answer the following questions: 1)What does Candy do?
2)What did she use to be like?
3)How did she deal with her shyness?
4)Is she shy now?
各自完成后,再在学习小组内讨论答案。
Ss try to read and find the answers to these questions.
Then check the answers with the Ss
Read together the answers
2、出示Task 2的课件 Read the second paragraph 2 and fill in the chart.
Good things
Bad things
1.Be able to travel and all the time
1.She always has to _______ how she appears to others.
2.She has to what she says or does.
2.Be popular at school and get __________________ everywhere she goes.
3.She doesn’t have much anymore.
4. is almost impossible for her now because there are always
各自完成后,再在学习小组内讨论答案。
Check the answers with the Ss:
Keys: Good things:1)meet new people;2)tons of attention.
Bad things: 1). worry about ; 2). be careful about ; 3). private time
4). Hanging out with friends ;guards around her.
Read together the answers
3、出示Task 3的课件 Read the paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.
Advice to success: Young people have to be prepared to _____________.
The road to success is so ___________.
They really require _________________________.
Only a small number of people __________________.
各自完成后,再在学习小组内讨论答案。
Check the answers with the Ss.
Read together the answers
设计意图:从略读到细读,并利用上下文对词义的猜测,了解文章大意,理清文章脉络,从表面的理解到深层的理解,培养学生快速阅读文本找寻信息的能力。
Ⅴ. Consolidation
Listening to the tape.
学生速读课文,使用 “used to ,but now”来巩固课文。(3b)
1) Candy used to be _________, but now she’s not shy ____________.
2)She didn’t use to be _____ in school, but now she gets __________________.
3)She used to _____________ with friends, but it is almost ____________ now.
4) She didn’t use to __________ how she appears to others, but now she does.
5)She used to sing to ______ her shyness, but now she loves singing _________.
6)She didn’t use to______ about what she says or does, but she is now .
Retelling the passage according to the mind map.
Candy Wang: 1.Background(Asian pop star—used to—took up—love )
2.Life has changed.(good things and bad things)
3.Advice for young people.(give up—difficult—require)
设计意图:根据录音机来纠正学生的语音语调,从听力方面整体感知课文。
要求学生运用思维导图复述课文,从说的方面再次整体感知课文。
Ⅳ. Extending(3c)
1、News conference 发布会
Suppose you are the interviewers and I am Candy Wang.Ask and answer questions.
1)Did you use to be shy?
2) How do you deal with your shyness?
3) Are you still shy now?
4)Was your life different after being famous?
5)What are the secret of being famous?
6)What do you want to say to young people?
……
2、From Candy’s story ,we know“ where there is a will,there is a way”.
Candy has some difference after she became famous. So does Emily.Turn to Page 28 and finish 4b.Then check the answers together.
3、We also have some differences.for example :We used to be short,but now we are tall. We used to be shy ,but now we are brave. Write a short passage about How I've changed.
4、Exercise.(当堂检测)
设计意图:设计开放的问题,主要用来帮助学生发散思维,走出课本,活用知识。
VII. Summary.
T: What have you learned in this class?
Ss:New words,like background、tons of、require....
Pattern:used to,but now
设计意图:课堂小结并不是课堂教学的结束语, 它应当鼓起学生思维的风帆,使他们对教学内容有所启迪而渐悟其理,它不仅能为教学内容起到提炼升华的作用,还能充满情趣,培养学生自主探索的求知欲望,激发学生学习的兴趣。
VIII. Homework
Level A:Read and try to remember the new words and phrases.
Level B:Finish the exercise in activity 4c.
Level C:Write a short passage about How I've changed.
设计意图:学生根据自己的不同水平选择不同层次的作业,这样降低作业难度更容易激发学生的学习兴趣,符合因材施教的原则。
板书设计:
Unit 4 From shy girl to popular star
Words:background require shyness guard private Asian.....
Pattern:used to...but now
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A ( 3a-4c) 的教材分析
广饶县李鹊镇初级中学 吴飞
一、本单元重点难点分析
(一)本单元重难点
1. 本单元重点
(1)正确使用 “used to”结构谈论自己及他人在外貌、性格、兴趣爱好及生活等方面的变化。
(2)通过句子中的关键词快速找到文章中各段的段落大意。
(3)通过上下文猜测词汇或短语的意思。
2. 本单元难点
(1)used to结构在肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句中的正确使用。
(2)通过句子中的关键词快速匹配文章中各段大意。
(3)通过上下文猜测词汇或短语的意思。
(二)本单元中单点分析
本单元主要内容为使用 “used to”结构谈论自己及他人在外貌、性格及兴趣爱好等方面的变化。Section A部分和Section B部分有机结合,在话题的广度和语言运用的深度方面层层递进。首先在Section A的听说部分,始终围绕老同学见面的情境,谈论人物在外貌、性格和爱好方面的变化。通过听的大量输入及学生的模仿和操练内化used to结构在肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句中的用法,并通过谈论自己及朋友在这三方面的变化来输出。 SectionB的听说部分将这一话题进行了拓展,主要是谈论自己在学校生活方面的变化,包括自己喜欢,害怕的事情等等。通过听力的输入和口语操练的输出,进一步内化used to结构在表达生活变化方面的用法。基于此本单元的教学重点之一为正确使用“used to”结构谈论自己及他人在外貌、性格、兴趣爱好和生活等方面的变化。同时由于used to结构的特殊性即表达过去常常但不能与具体的过去时间状语连用,同时used to结构在第三人称及否定句和一般疑问句中的使用方法同动词的过去式,即无人称和数的变化同时在出现助动词did时used变为use。以上的表达方式与中文有差异,所以一般过去时的学习一直都是重点和难点,那么本单元的难点之一也就是used to结构在肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句中的正确使用。
除此之外,教材中在Section A和Section B部分还分别呈现了两篇阅读。分别是“From Shy Girl to Pop Star”和“He Used to Cause a Lot of Trouble”。两篇文章的内容都是通过对比主人公过去和现在生活状态的改变来介绍各自的故事。在内化目标语言的同时两篇文章呈现出了两个非常重要的阅读微技能,即总结段落大意和通过上下文猜测词意。这两种阅读能力在阅读测试中都一定会体现,同时所涉及到的题目也均为阅读中的难题,所以在这两篇阅读的处理中重点突出阅读微技能的引导和落实。基于此也将通过句子中关键词快速匹配段落大意和通过上下文猜测词汇和短语的意思定位本单元的重点和难点。
二、重难点突破建议
(一)对于重点和难点1的突破
1. 加强教师的示范作用。在每节课中教师先通过明确的示范使学生明确语言操练的结构。从基本的机械操练和半控制性操练到开放性操练,不段内化目标语言。
2. 细化对听力材料的处理。在处理听力材料时并非单纯的听然后核对答案,而是通过听前使用目标语言预测听力内容,听中扑捉目标语言和关键词以及在听后通过各种活动使用目标语言落实听力内容。通过这样扎实的练习,学生在听力技能提升的同时也能有效地理解和内化目标语言。下面以第一课时中听力1b部分的材料处理过程为例进行说明。首先让学生通过观察图片找出三位主人公现在和过去的照片。通过照片对比使用used to结构描述他们在外貌方面的变化。如:He used to be short. He used to wear glasses. She used to have short hair. She used to have curly hair等。这样的操练即使学生内化了used to结构同时也已经基本预测出了听力练习的答案。接着播放录音完成听力1b的句子。最后在核对答案的时候并非简单的朗读句子核对答案,而是通过Guessing Game的活动在内化听力材料的同时操练了used to结构的一般疑问句Did his friend use to…? 所以在本单元的听说课的教学设计中通过精心细化听力材料的处理使学生在提升听力技能的同时突破了重难点。
3. 整合Grammar Focus的内容突破重难点。在前期听说操练的基础上,在语法部分让学生对used to结构的用法进行梳理和总结。同时将Grammar Focus部分的句子给出中文让学生通过翻译练习,4a部分的仿写练习和 4b部分的相关语境下的单句练习来感受—理解—操练—内化,以达到对used to的肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句的正确使用。
(二)对于重难点2的突破
1. 通过扑捉关键词来快速匹配段落大意。良好的阅读习惯往往决定了学生的阅读效率和正确率。所以引导学生在阅读文章匹配段落大意前要先研究选项,圈划出选项中的关键词,然后带着关键词去阅读文章,那么在段落中关键词会在语境中很好的体现出来或者更为直接的是在段落中频繁多次出现。这样可以提高阅读的有效性。例如在Section A From Shy Girl to Pop Star这篇文章中选项中所给的关键词分别为change, advice和background那么通过快速浏览不难锁定答案为2,3,1。
2. 通过设置相同练习再次夯实阅读技能。在Section B的阅读篇目中教材并未设计匹配段落大意的练习,但是这篇文章的结构同样非常清晰,所以在备课过程中加入了匹配段落大意的练习。让学生再次体会内化如何通过寻找关键才来匹配段落大意的方法。
(三)对于重难点3的突破
首先通过前期的练习让学生感受到生词并不会影响自己对文章整体大意的掌握,然后引导学生通过上下文的语境来推测生词或短语的意思。例如在猜测boarding school时,下文明确提到Li Wen no longer lived with his grandmother. He studied, ate and slept at the school, and he hated it.由语义可知他去了寄宿学校。同时让学生自己的猜测马上进行验证练习,完成教材中2e的练习。
总之在重难点的突破过程中,要通过精心的设计由易到难,让学生在观察、模仿、体验、探究、展示的过程中逐步掌握相关的语言知识和阅读技能,促进自我的综合语言运用能力。
“一师一优课,一课一名师”活动课堂观察记录表单
课堂观察记录表单(1)
学校
广饶县李鹊镇初级中学
任教学科
英语
任教年段
九年级
姓名
吴飞
观察视角
一、教什么
??????????????观察记录
观察视点
???对于教材的把握
1.教学目标:是否明确而恰当?
制定目标明确恰当,以used to 构造的表达为重要内容,进行多角度地重复练习。

2.核心知识:教师是如何呈现给不同学生的?
在自读自悟的基础上,进行点拨阅读
3.内在联系:是否注意建立知识横向或纵向联系,与生活联系?
既有知识的横向联系,单词、短语、句型的练习,又有与旧知的联系与拓展,还有与生活的紧密联系。
4.学科特点:是否体现了学科特点与本质?
不仅有对学生听写读写能力的训练,还有想象、思维能力与德育的渗透。
5.详略得当:是否做到了易懂的少讲或不讲、易混的细讲并辨析?
教师注重对学生阅读策略的指导和培养。教学过程中的听说读写由学生
6.教学资源:是否合理使用教材和校内外教学资源?
既有对教材的深入挖掘,如了解Candy过去与现在的区别。又结合自身过去与现在的区别来复习used to的用法。
7.学法指导:是否注重学习方法的指导和培养?
初中的阅读材料以叙事文章为主,可以通过指导学生进行略读、跳读,辅以适当的小组合作学习,理清文章中的时间、空间、事件发生的顺序与关系,再配以一些思考问题,组织学生讨论,引导其抓住主题。
补充视点:
还应有对学生的预设,提前设想好学生的答案
教学改进建议:?
在制定目标时再细致一些,具体一些。
课堂观察记录表单(2)
学?校
广饶县李鹊镇初级中学
学科
英语
任教年段
九年级
姓名
吴飞
观察视角
二、怎么教
观察记录
观察视点
教学方法
1.先学后教:能否通过预学,暴露学习中的问题?
在检查预习时,发现学生单词的读音不太正确,如:private等。及时提醒更正
2.以学定教:能否针对学生的问题有效教学?
这一点做得不够到位,没有及时展示学生提出的有价值的问题
3.课堂提问:启发式提问的次数,无效提问的次数?
启发式提问的次数7次,无效提问的次数3次
4.示范操作:教师能否示范高水平操作行为?
教师没有做朗读等方面的展示
5.变式训练:能否分层设计变式训练题??
训练时层次性不够强
6.当堂检测:能否当堂检测学习效果,及时反馈回授?
当堂检测,及时反馈单词的读音并回授
7.平衡教学:能否将探究式教学与有意义接受式教学相结合?
感觉结合不够融洽,还是有点牵引味道,学生不能自主的进行学习。
补充视点:?
对于探究合作式教学渗透不够好,学生缺乏合作探究意识。
教学改进建议:?
先交流已会知识,再提出有价值问题,再去探索研究。
?
课堂观察记录表单(3)
学校
广饶县李鹊镇初级中学
学科
英语
任教年段
九年级
姓名
吴飞
观察视角
三、怎么学
观察记录
观察视点
学习方法
1.指导预习:是否布置学生预习和思考练习,从中发现学生的问题?
通过free talk,及时发现学生存在的问题
2.学思结合:是否引导学生思考教学内容,并主动发现、提出问题?
感觉是老师给学生提出问题,让学生探究,忽视学生的自主性
3.合作学习:形式、次数,是否有效组织、汇报交流、点拨指导?
合作学习有,但只是让学生自读自悟,然后进行汇报交流
4.聆听心声:教师能否细心聆听学生不同意见,然后灵活积极地回应?
老师的应变能力较强,及时对学生的回答做出反应,但是出现了个别语法错误
5.情境导入:是否创设情境,导入新课,激发兴趣,引导学生主动学习??
结合一张照片,教师自己示范used to的用法。学生比较感兴趣,然后进行师生之间的对话练习。
6.活动作业:学生活动、作业时间、内容、效果,活动的交流与指导
课件出示作业,简洁明了。根据学生水平,分三层布置作业。
7.学法指导:学生用工具、记笔记、抓要领、做小结、做对比等情况
利用教师传授的阅读策略进行阅读训练,利用思维导图复述课文。
补充视点:?
学生是学习的主人,还应该尊重学生的自主性。
教学改进建议:
学生会的不要教,不会的让学生去探究、发现。
课堂观察记录表单(4)
学校
广饶县李鹊镇初级中学
学科
英语
任教年段
九年级
姓名
吴飞
观察视角
四、学得如何
观察记录
观察视点
学生的学情
1.目标达成:通过当堂检测检查预期教学目标是否达成?
通过课后检测检查预期教学目标已经达成
2.各有所得:全班不同水平的学生是否各有所得?
在阅读训练上掌握都较好,对复述课文存在个体的差异。
3.特殊需要:是否能了解、满足学生的特殊教育需要?
能了解、满足学生的特殊教育需要
4.时间空间:是否给学生创设必要的时空、进行独立思考与实践?
给学生创设必要的时空、进行独立思考与实践
5.问题解决:学生学习中的疑难问题,是否得到有效解决??
都已得到解决
6.作业完成:老师分层布置的作业,学生完成的程度。
有一多半学生完成好,有个别学生不能认真完成。
7.相异思维:学生对同一问题有无独特的思考和创见
我认为还缺乏
补充视点:
学生由个体差异,所以即使同一节课,所学到的知识也是存在差异的
教学改进建议:
在教学前对不同层次的学生的学情进行分类统计,教学中才能做到有的放矢
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A ( 3a-4c)评测练习
一、选择题
1.He used to _____to school late,but now he doesn’t.
A.go B.going C.went D.goes
2.He _____practicing speaking English in the morning.
A.used to B.is used to C.uses to
3.Lucy used to go to bed late,_____she?
A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.hadn’t
4.Her son ____Coke,but now he ____milk.
A.used to drinking;drinks
B.is used to drinking;used to drink
C.used to drink;is used to drinking
答案:ABAC
二、完成句子。 1.Candy told me that she ________ ________ be really shy and________ ________ singing to ________ ________ her shyness.
坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞并且用唱歌来应对她的害羞。 2.As she got better, she dared to sing________ ________ ________ her class...
当她好一些时,她敢于在同学面前唱歌…… 3.I asked Candy how life was different after she became ________.
在她出名后,我问坎迪生活有什么不同。 4.I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very ________ ________ what I say or do.
我总要担心我出现在他人面前的样子,而且我必须对我说的和做的小心谨慎。 5.You can never ________ how difficult the road ________ success is.
你无法想象通往成功的路是多么的困难
答案:1.used to,took up,deal with
2.in front of
3.famous
4.careful about
5.imagine ,to
课件16张PPT。Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.Period2?SectionA3a-4cWhat did you use to be?Are you still now?How do you deal with
the problem?Free talkCandy WangFrom Shy Girl to Pop StarCan you guess what this passage is about?Read quickly and find out what each paragraph tells us .Careful readingPlease read paragraph 1 and then answer some questions about Candy Wang’s background.1. What does Candy do?
2. What did she use to be like?
3. How did she deal with her shyness?
4. Is she shy now?She is an Asian pop star.She used to be really shy.She took up singing to deal with her shyness.No, she isn’t shy anymore.Careful readingPlease read paragraph 2 and then fill in a chart about how Candy’s life has changed.how Candy’s life has changedGood thingsBad thingsBe able to travel and ______________________ all the time.2. Be popular at school and get __________________ everywhere she goes.4meet new peopletons of attention1.She always has to _______ how she appears to others.worry about2. She has to what she says or does.be careful about3. She doesn’t have much
anymore.
private time is almost impossible for her now because there are always
Hanging out with friendsguards around her.警卫Careful readingPlease read paragraph 2 and then fill in a chart about how Candy’s life has changed.how Candy’s life has changedGood thingsBad thingsBe able to travel and ______________________ all the time.2. Be popular at school and get __________________ everywhere she goes.4meet new peopletons of attention1.She always has to _______ how she appears to others.worry about2. She has to what she says or does.be careful about3. She doesn’t have much
anymore.
private time is almost impossible for her now because there are always
Hanging out with friendsguards around her.警卫
Advice to success: Young people have to be prepared to ______________________________.
The road to success is so ___________.
They really require _________________________.
Only a small number of people __________________.
give up their normal lifedifficulta lot of talent and hard workmake it to the topCareful readingPlease read paragraph 3 and complete the sentences. What does the word "require" mean?
A. make B. need C. become D. appearRead with the tapeAfter Candy becomes successful, she has a lot of differences in her life.She used to be _______________________, but now _______________________.1. Candy used to be _________, but now she’s not shy ____________.
2. She didn’t use to be ___________ in school, but now she gets ___________________.
3. She used to _____________ with friends, but it is almost ____________ now.
4. She didn’t use to ____________ how she appears to others, but now she does.
5. She used to sing to ___________ her shyness, but now she loves singing ___________________.
6. She didn’t use to _______________ about what she says or does, but she is now.shyanymorepopulartons of attentionhang outimpossibleworry about deal within front of crowdsbe carefula mind mapbackgroundlife has changedadvice to young people Asian pop star used to be...
took up singing
love singing... good things:
travel and meet ...
get tons of attention...bad things:
has to worry about...
has to be careful about
doesn't have private time...
hanging out ...be prepared to ...
the road to success...
require...
make it to the top2341GroupworkCandy Wang is an Asian pop star, she used to be …1. Did you use to be shy?
2. How do you deal with your shyness?
3. Are you still shy now?
4. Was your life different after being famous?
5. What are the secret of being famous?
6. What do you want to say to young people?
……News conference 发布会After Candy becomes successful, she has a lot of differences in her life.She used to be _______________________, but now _______________________.Where there is a will , there is a way .
有志者事竟成。
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.4bEmily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables,but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.
Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates scary movies.
Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.Please finish 4b on page 28 and then show us your answers!1.He used to _____to school late,but now he doesn’t.
A.go B.going C.went D.goes
2.He _____practicing speaking English in the morning.
A.used to B.is used to C.uses to
3.Lucy used to go to bed late,_____she?
A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.hadn’t
4.Her son ____Coke,but now he ____milk.
A.used to drinking;drinks
B.is used to drinking;used to drink
C.used to drink;is used to drinking
单选(说明理由)ABACHomeworkLevel A:Read and try to remember the new words and phrases.
Level B:Finish the exercise in activity 4c.
Level C:Write a short passage about How I've changed.Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A ( 3a-4c) 的教学反思
广饶县李鹊镇初级中学 吴飞
本单元让学生学会描述自己和他人在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的变化。学会使用used?to结构来表示过去经常而现在已不存在的习惯或状态。?在教学中,我发现我对used?to的用法讲解的还不够透彻,在后来的学生调查活动中,我发现学生对used?to的用法还没有完全掌握。反思之后,我若在教学中再做一下讲解,板书再清晰些,相信效果会好点。 ?
针对日常教学重难点以及存在的疑难问题,自己出题进行针对性的训练,例如,used?to?do?sth.?,?be/get?used?to?(doing)?sth.?be?used?to?do?sth.,?be?used?for?doing?sth.?这些短语的用法,尽管反复训练,错误重现率还是很高。再有应通过造句、看图写话、设置情景等方式不断强化,再通过选择填空、句型转换、词形转换等题型进行训练,达到灵活运用的目的;又如,don’t?have?to?do?sth.=don’t?need?to?do?sth.?=?needn’t??do?sth.?这种句式不少学生难以理解,错误率也很高。要经过教师的耐心讲解、学生的反复练习,让学生在练习中领会实义动词与情态动词的区别,最后达到熟能生巧直至掌握的目的。?教学是一门艺术,又是一门遗憾的艺术。无论你是初涉讲台的青年教师,还是从教多年的中、老年教师,不管你课堂设计,课前准备得多么充分,?往往都会有一些课堂上的长处与不足或者会因为一些偶发事件而产生瞬间灵感,这些"智慧的火花"常常是不由自主、突然而至,若不及时利用课后反思去捕捉,便会因时过境迁而烟消云散,令人遗憾不已。?? 当堂训练,当场发现问题,及时采取有效应对措施。本单元内容较少,因此习题及课文的背诵尽量当堂完成,如果不能及时完成,课下要及时补偿。利用晨读检查背诵或是听写,让学生感受到学习要一步一个脚印,而不是拖拖拉拉的进行。
九年级英语课标分析
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.(Section B 3a— 4c)
广饶县李鹊镇初级中学 吴 飞
一、学习目标设置的依据
依据一、《英语课程标准》相关内容
语言技能:
读 能够比较熟练的运用英语语音知识朗读篇章,培养学生略读,精读的能力。
说 能在教师的帮助下或根据图片用简单的语言描述自己或他人生活中的变化,能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈
写 能以小组讨论的方式或图片内容起草和修改作文,描述生活中的变化
语言知识:
语法掌握used to do 的用法,在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能。
情感态度:能在小组活动中积极与他人合作,互相帮助,共同完成任务,明白事物是不断发展,变化的道理
依据二、学材分析
本课是新目标英语九年级全册Unit 2 Section B Period 2(计划2课时完成Section B)本课是在Section A 的基础上, 继续巩固练习 used to do的用法。学生捕捉语篇主题,理解细节,并推断语篇深层意思的能力 。
依据三、学情分析
学生有一定的基础和语言表达能力。本节课在学生已掌握 used to do 的用法的基础上,培养学生略读,精读的能力。
二、学习目标的确立
1. 通过教师创设情景,和课本中的录音让学生模仿朗读。捕捉信息完成表格,理解课文内容 。总结部分短语的用法
2. 使用已学语言叙述自己生活中的变化,巩固used to do 的用法。
3. 总结本单元的语言目标
4. 通过小组活动,结合自己对阅读策略的掌握,完成阅读任务。
三、Student’s tasks及设计意图
1.设计意图:落实学习目标1
1.激发学生学习兴趣 2.导入本课话题 3. 速读,掌握各段大意。
task 1 Free talk
task 2 Fast reading
2.设计意图:落实学习目标2
在真实的语境中自主运用目标语言做事
Task3. Careful reading(阅读短文完成填空和表格)
设计意图:落实学习目标3
通过专项练习(完善后的3b习题)突破难点
task 4 Fill in the blanks。
task 5 Retell the passage according to the mind map.
task 6 Make a report (News conference 发布会)
4.设计意图:落实学习目标4
在真实语境中使用和巩固目标语言
task 7 4b
task 8 Homework