2024年中考英语复习 完形填空 16篇 北京 一模 模拟汇编（23--24）（含答案）

2024年中考英语复习 完形填空 16篇 北京 一模 模拟汇编（23--24）
（2024·北京东城·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our community library decided to offer a painting class. I told my friend Ella, and we both signed up.
On the big day, our first 1 was to paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background.
We were asked to paint our canvas (画布) 2 . It was easy to follow the instructor to move the brush. Although I had never painted before, I could tell I was a 3 . I started thinking about where I would hang my new masterpiece.
Immediately after that, however, I began to run into 4 . The first curved (弯曲的) line of my vase looked perfect, but when I painted the line on the opposite side, my hand slipped (打滑). I tried to 5 that white streak (条痕) with blue paint, but it didn’t work.
While I was busy fixing my messy painting, the instructor explained how to paint the sunflower leaves. Things went downhill fast after that. My leaves looked like fat, green caterpillars (毛毛虫). When I failed to clean my paintbrush, I accidentally made the sunflowers green. I felt 6 when I saw how good everyone else’s paintings looked.
Ella sweetly praised my sunflowers, perhaps feeling sorry for me. When I said that hers were much better, she looked surprised. “No, they’re not. I messed up in at least five places.” After a few seconds, she asked, “Want to 7 paintings ”
Until that moment, I had felt only dislike for my painting. And yet for some reason, giving it away felt wrong. It wasn’t a perfect painting, but it was mine—the first one I had ever created. I knew Ella must have realized that she felt the same way when she suddenly shook her head and said. “Never mind.”
My sunflower painting still hangs directly above my bed. I often look at it. Every time I look at it. I 8 . It always brightens my day and brings warmth to my room. I really like it now.
1．A．choice B．competition C．task D．show
2．A．white B．blue C．yellow D．green
3．A．beginner B．performer C．failure D．natural
4．A．complaints B．risks C．problems D．opportunities
5．A．cover B．clean C．mark D．connect
6．A．confused B．afraid C．bored D．upset
7．A．trade B．hang C．study D．admire
8．A．criticize B．smile C．understand D．imagine
（2024·北京西城·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“We were the cutest babies in the world!” I smiled and said to Rachel as I put up a 9 of me riding a horse on the wall of the classroom.
“I know, look at this one!” Rachel pointed to the picture of us at age five. We both laughed and shook our heads. We couldn’t believe that we would be graduating (毕业) in a week.
As a way of celebrating our childhoods, we were asked to bring in pictures of ourselves growing up. As I looked 10 from photo to photo, from preschoolers to ninth-graders, I began to look at my classmates around me.
First I looked at Rachel, and I 11 the first day of school. I was a little five-year-old. When my mother left me, I just didn’t know what to do but cry. Then I felt a hand on my shoulder. I turned around and saw Rachel.
“Why are you crying ” she asked.
“My mommy left me.”
“Would you like to play a puzzle game together ” She offered.
That got my 12 . I loved puzzle games. I started to play, and after a few minutes, I wasn’t crying anymore.
I looked back at the pictures and my eyes 13 on a picture of Tony. Tony lives right next to me, and we have always been close. I remember how much fun I had playing “boys’ games”, all thanks to Tony making it possible.
“Come on, she’s a girl—she’ll make you play Barbies or something,” one of the boys on our block said to Tony.
I turned and started to walk away. I felt tears 14 up in my eyes when I heard Tony say, “No, I want to play with Sarah. We’re going to play basketball.”
The millions of memories that I 15 from those years suddenly came back to me. High school would be different. I couldn’t imagine how that would feel. I looked at the pictures once more and noticed how, in every picture, each of us was at 16 points of our lives, but we were always smiling. We were all okay, even through all the changes.
I was finally ready for high school.
9．A．drawing B．diary C．picture D．poster
10．A．politely B．closely C．immediately D．angrily
11．A．discovered B．remembered C．compared D．imagined
12．A．patience B．advice C．message D．attention
13．A．landed B．carried C．darkened D．opened
14．A．jump B．mix C．well D．move
15．A．collected B．improved C．matched D．copied
16．A．strange B．serious C．hard D．different
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）As I waited for the speech to start, I felt a touch on my shoulder. Looking up, I found a young woman smiling at me, holding a notebook. I 17 at once who she was.
The week before we had shared emails, and I told her I would be sitting in the front row. I always sat at the front because I’m 18 and needed to watch the way the speaker’s lips (嘴唇) move. “I’m Rosie,” the young woman said. She was the first person I’d ever met who was my age and wore hearing aids. At my school, I was the only person who wore hearing aids. So I was surprised to see Rosie wearing them. She tied her hair back, and didn’t try to 19 them like I did.
After the speech, Rosie and I carried on talking. She always remembered to look at me when we talked. I didn’t have to worry that she’d 20 away, and I’d miss a joke or statement. We both tried to make communication clear and noticeable. I once 21 that deafness was some kind of weakness but here was Rosie, who was clever, wise, full of fun and deaf. What was the big 22
I felt like a window had opened on my own experience as a deaf person. Partly it was the joy of being able to talk 23 . We discussed noisy social events, or group conversations, where we felt like outsiders. The knowledge that I wasn’t the only deaf student at school made the experience feel less lonely.
We continued to share notes on being deaf. Learning to speak up for myself as a deaf person in the workplace was hard. But Rosie was more positive, and she held up a 24 to my own experience, setting a good example for me. Our friendship has become an important part of who I am as well.
17．A．realized B．laughed C．studied D．forgot
18．A．short B．blind C．deaf D．poor
19．A．wear B．hide C．follow D．expect
20．A．put B．take C．give D．turn
21．A．doubted B．thought C．noticed D．chose
22．A．plan B．task C．deal D．rule
23．A．openly B．quietly C．slowly D．politely
24．A．notebook B．light C．flag D．mirror
（2024·北京丰台·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A 17-year-old boy nicknamed Tao Tao was born with the disabling condition—cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). Over the years, his mother Ms. Yao has continuously tried to 25 him to live as normally as possible.
As Tao Tao grew up, the idea of developing his independence by 26 homemade popcorn has come into the mother’s mind. She taught Tao Tao how to make popcorn at home and helped set up a stall (摊位) in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City of East China’s Zhejiang Province.
“Tao Tao, don’t worry. Take it easy even if no one comes to buy,” after a few words of`encouragement, Yao stepped aside and let his son take charge.
At the beginning, Tao Tao tried his best to attract buyers even though it was very 27 . To improve his confidence, the mother even paid some passersby to buy popcorn from her son’s stall.
Gradually, Tao Tao has become more active and 28 , managing the business smoothly without relying on a megaphone (扩音器) to sell the product.
“The moment you stood here, you were already a 29 ,” Being proud of Tao Tao’s progress, Yao shared videos of her son’s popcorn selling story online, receiving great care and support from netizens.
Some traveled specifically to buy popcorn from Tao Tao, and one viewer even ordered thousands of buckets. Many expressed a desire to donate, but Yao refused any form of donations. “My goal is to encourage him to make a brave step forward and connect with the outside world, I hope that one day he could live independently through his own 30 ,” Yao said.
“Tao Tao is a persevering child. He keeps making and packaging the popcorn all by himself, trying his best to prove that he can 31 it,” Yao added.
The online video sensation (轰动) has drawn the attention of the local government to Tao Tao’s situation. After learning that the teen 32 to receive proper school education because of health conditions, they have arranged for local special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching.
Soon Tao Tao took the classes for the first time at home, covering life skills, language, sensory training and crafts-making. The teaching will continue regularly thereafter.
This 17-year-old boy won him an education opportunity through his self-reliance (自力更生) and he treasured it a lot.
25．A．train B．advise C．follow D．invite
26．A．ordering B．buying C．tasting D．selling
27．A．simple B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
28．A．stressful B．serious C．popular D．confident
29．A．secret B．surprise C．success D．symbol
30．A．plans B．dreams C．efforts D．ideas
31．A．make B．control C．consider D．stand
32．A．managed B．failed C．decided D．refused
（2024·北京石景山·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴表演) classes, I was uncertain about whether to sign up. As a very shy person, I 33 getting on stage and acting in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after graduating, so it seemed like the perfect opportunity to improve my speaking ability and build confidence. I signed up, knowing the 34 would take me well outside my comfort zone.
During our first class, we learned an important idea of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that we accept what other performers say. If someone says that monkeys are librarians, for example, then monkeys are librarians. We do not 35 the logic (逻辑); we say “yes” and continue with the scene (场景) as if nothing is wrong.
To do this effectively, our teacher warned us that we’d have to avoid second-guessing ourselves. Sometimes scenes go in unexpected directions. The best improvisation happens when performers stay open to 36 possibilities and say whatever comes into their minds.
I got a taste of the 37 when acting out my first scene. However, as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes. I also became better at listening, relating to my partners, and communicating clearly.
That training came in handy two weeks ago, when I was giving a speech about my science. A student surprised me with a question that came out of nowhere. Instead of getting nervous, I used the “yes, and” method— 38 the question at face value and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me stay calm and finally find a proper answer.
The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Early on in school, I would get stuck when 39 data was produced in my experiments; my inner critic would suppose I had made a mistake. But now, after using the “yes, and” method, I no longer go into an experiment thinking that I already know the story my data are going to tell.
This lesson can 40 all scientists. If the data say monkeys are librarians, then it’s worth studying whether monkeys are, in fact, librarians. Our job as scientists isn’t to produce data that support a story that we already know. Our job is to say “yes, and”.
33．A．feared B．tried C．considered D．regretted
34．A．experience B．service C．experiment D．treatment
35．A．use B．believe C．understand D．question
36．A．real B．different C．serious D．strong
37．A．difficulty B．success C．loneliness D．joy
38．A．asking B．repeating C．accepting D．improving
39．A．unknown B．unshown C．unchecked D．unexpected
40．A．confuse B．benefit C．trouble D．satisfy
（2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In her grandparents’old house, Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully.
On June 6, 1892: “Helped Mr Thompson repair his house.” On November 14, 1907: “ 41 my time at an old people’s home.”
Curious, she asked her grandmother about it.
“That is the tradition of our family,” her grandmother explained. “Every day, for generations (世代), we complete one act of kindness and take it down. No matter how 42 it is. ”
Maya was interested. “Why ”
Her grandmother smiled, “It’s a belief that through continuous kind actions, we can create a life of 43 . Every day, we find a moment of light through offering help to others, even when the world around us is dark.”
With admiration, Maya decided to keep the tradition. Every night, she would record her act of kindness for the day. As the years went by, Maya’s entries of her kind act 44 , from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean-ups.
One day, as she sat at a café, a young woman came to her. “Are you Maya ” She asked politely.
Maya nodded, feeling 45 .
The woman went on, “Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn’t afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class. Today, I 46 an organization providing help for students from poor families.”
Maya was moved and proud. She realized her actions were creating ripples (涟漪) in ways she had never imagined.
The calendar became a community legend (传奇). Inspired by Maya, the town started a “Calendar Day”, encouraging everyone to do good.
When Maya was old, she often sat with her grandchildren, turning the filled pages. “This was when your grandpa and I met. I helped him find his lost dog.”
One day, her oldest grandchild, Sophie, looked up from the calendar. “I want to 47 this, Grandma.”
Maya handed the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on.
Years after Maya passed, the town built a statue (雕塑) in her honor, with the words on its base:
In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday 48 .
41．A．Saved B．Wasted C．Managed D．Volunteered
42．A．popular B．small C．unfair D．interesting
43．A．freedom B．balance C．purpose D．discovery
44．A．grew B．appeared C．remained D．mattered
45．A．worried B．relaxed C．excited D．confused
46．A．run B．need C．name D．visit
47．A．praise B．report C．continue D．remember
48．A．changes B．kindness C．happiness D．achievements
（2024·北京门头沟·一模）
The Melody Within
Ethan was crazy about playing the guitar. He always lost himself in the melodies he created.
One day, Ethan got to know the village he lived in was hosting a talent show, and he 49 to participate. However, doubts started to creep (缓慢行进) into his mind. He compared himself to other talented musicians and began to 50 his abilities. The fear of failure consumed (消耗) him.
Ethan’s grandfather noticed that. He sat down with Ethan and shared a story from his own youth.
“When I was your age, I had a dream of becoming a painter. But I was filled with self-doubt, just like you are now. Later, I asked for help from a wise old artist.”
“The old artist listened to my worries and made me 51 myself. He asked me to paint a picture on a large canvas (油布) in front of a crowd. I hesitated (犹豫) because I didn’t know how to deal with it.”
“The wise artist smiled and said, ‘Don’t focus on what others might think. Instead, paint from your heart. The beauty lies not in perfection, but in the authenticity (真实性) of your work.’”
“Encouraged by these words, I accepted the challenge. I painted with passion (激情), letting my 52 guide my brush. The crowd watched in shock as a beautiful masterpiece appeared on the canvas.”
Finishing the story, Ethan’s grandfather said, “That day, I realized that success is not defined (定义) by how 53 we are or how we compare to others. It’s about expressing ourselves with passion and authenticity.”
Inspired by his grandfather’s story, Ethan decided to give the talent show his all. He practiced 54 and poured (倾注) his heart into every note. When the day of the talent show arrived, Ethan stepped on the stage, and began to play his guitar. Ethan’s fingers danced on the strings, creating melodies that touched the hearts of the audience. At that moment, he realized that his self-doubts had held him back, but now he was 55 .
Ethan didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a winner deep inside.
Ethan continued to play his guitar with passion, inspiring others with his music and reminding everyone that the true 56 lies in the journey itself.
49．A．decided B．failed C．pretended D．managed
50．A．improve B．get C．lose D．question
51．A．challenge B．enjoy C．introduce D．respect
52．A．actions B．trusts C．emotions D．patience
53．A．kind B．careful C．regretful D．perfect
54．A．secretly B．tirelessly C．quietly D．carelessly
55．A．wise B．free C．satisfied D．confused
56．A．heart B．hope C．reward D．dream
（2024·北京房山·一模）Someday Comes
Are you afraid of the dark How about heights, spiders, or closed spaces No matter what your 57 is, you have the power to overcome it.
I love gymnastics and my coach thinks I’m pretty good at it, too. On the mat (垫子), I can do it well. But I can’t do it on the balance beam.
Today I stood on the beam, trying to do a cartwheel (侧身翻) I looked down at my coach, Rita, who prepared to catch me if I failed. I took a breath but my knees were shaking. “Well, I can’t do it! Someday I’ll do the beam. But not today.” I 58 down and went away.
At the following class, Rita took out a roll of 59 . She used it to make two lines the width of the balance beam on the mat. “Maisie, I want you to practice your balance-beam routine within the lines of the tape.” Well, that’s easy enough. All I had to do was to stay inside the lines. I finished it 60 . “Great! You never went outside the lines,” Rita said. “Do you want to have a try on the balance beam ” I gave her a weak smile and shook my head.
“Can you teach me how to swim ” Rita said suddenly. I was confused, and then she told me that she couldn’t swim because she was afraid of water. Therefore, I 61 .
“Watch.” I jumped into the pool and began to swim. Rita was obviously afraid and hesitated (犹豫) to jump. I 62 her and finally Rita took a deep breath and jumped into the water. She succeeded! My coach was brave enough to jump into the water, and I couldn’t help thinking of myself. So I told Rita, “Maybe my ‘someday’ should be today.”
I got up on the balance beam, closing my eyes and imagining I was on the mat. Then I started the cartwheel. I 63 it! Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down, clapping and shouting, “You were so 64 !”
“I wasn’t,” I shook my head. “I was super scared up there.”
“That makes you great! You were afraid and did it anyway.”
I smiled. “I guess you’re right. My someday finally comes.”
57．A．fear B．surprise C．anger D．happiness
58．A．lay B．jumped C．sat D．fell
59．A．paintings B．paper C．tape D．bills
60．A．shyly B．nervously C．quietly D．perfectly
61．A．agreed B．finished C．prepared D．waited
62．A．troubled B．encouraged C．examined D．shamed
63．A．hated B．took C．meant D．made
64．A．proud B．smart C．brave D．active
（2024·北京通州·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was born with a physical disability. Three of my fingers on my left hand are very small. It is hard to hold things.
In my first school, the kids would tease (取笑) me about my 65 almost every day. I used to go home and tell my mum the kids made fun of me and cry. My mum would meet with my teachers to try to 66 it, but it didn’t help. I wanted friends but I didn’t have one. I didn’t want to go to school any more.
My mum’s friend recommended (推荐) a new school to me. It was smaller. At the new school, I was 67 of being in a new place. I thought the other kids might laugh at me. I would pull the sleeves (袖子) of my sweater down to 68 my hand.
It was hard but I tried my best. When I was upset, my teachers always asked, “What’s wrong Can I talk to you ” That helped because I used to keep my 69 inside. They helped me express myself in words instead of going off.
A few weeks later, I told the kids, “I’ve been teased a lot” and I showed them my hand. They asked me what happened. I told them, “I was born this way.” They didn’t make fun of me. They told me not to worry about it.
I just wanted people to be 70 to me and I wanted friends. I have that now. I study and play with them. It makes me feel like they’re not scared of me and they 71 me. When I’m having a bad day, they say, “Keep your head up, don’t give up.”
I think it was good that I came to the new school. I feel like I’m a new person. I appreciate (感激) all the people for their help. I want to say to the kids, thank you for 72 me. Now if people ask about my hand, I won’t hide it. When someone teases me, I ignore (不理睬) it. I couldn’t do that before because I was scared of what they would say. I’m not embarrassed (尴尬的) any more.
65．A．hand B．face C．leg D．teeth
66．A．believe B．imagine C．understand D．solve
67．A．tired B．scared C．proud D．bored
68．A．wash B．use C．hide D．raise
69．A．attention B．decisions C．choice D．feelings
70．A．kind B．honest C．serious D．special
71．A．interrupt B．support C．follow D．refuse
72．A．remembering B．inviting C．accepting D．visiting
（2024·北京顺义·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sara walked slowly home from school kicking stones along the sidewalk and thinking about the assignment (作业). Mrs. Peters, her teacher, gave the 73 in class right before school finished so that students could think about the assignment over the weekend. “This assignment will be a 74 one!” she said. “Each of you will find something that you are good at and write a report for the class. I’m sure you’ll be happy to do it!”
As she had expected, students immediately began to talk about all the ideas that they had for the report 75 in class. Sara’s best friend, Betsy, loved to play the piano and was already a skilled pianist. Tom was the captain of the school team and would write his report about basketball. Everyone seemed to have an idea for the project except Sara.
“It’s impossible for me to choose 76 ,” thought Sara, as she walked in through her front door—remembering her basketball for the wrong team and her strong dislike of running! She loved to sing and dance, but she did it only for fun with her friends. As for art, she believed that her paintings were about the same quality as her little sister who was five. Sara 77 what in the world she would write her paper about.
The minute Sara walked through the door, her sister came running towards her to give Sara her daily after-school hug! Suddenly, Sara 78 the happy moments with her sister. Every day, Sara tried to think of something special that they were going to do together. Sometimes, they went out for a walk or played in the backyard. Other days, they stayed inside the house to read or watch their favorite show on TV. Today, Sara was planning to help her sister make a castle out of pillows, chairs and blankets. With a smile, Sara considered how much she 79 being a big sister.
As Sara gathered blankets, pillows and snacks to eat in their castle, her sister shouted happily. Then an 80 came to Sara—she was an expert at something! Sara smiled as she knew that she also had a wonderful report. She believed she would hand in an excellent assignment next week.
73．A．support B．courage C．speech D．instruction
74．A．classic B．pleasant C．curious D．strange
75．A．patiently B．politely C．excitedly D．secretly
76．A．art B．science C．languages D．sports
77．A．wondered B．shared C．examined D．proved
78．A．described B．collected C．pictured D．recorded
79．A．missed B．enjoyed C．minded D．imagined
80．A．idea B．object C．example D．order
（2024·北京大兴·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Special Job
The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. On that day, every child was given a/an 81 for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.
Some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher would think of which pupils had been the most responsible during the last year. Rita was a kind and quiet girl, and during the last year Rita had carried out the teacher’s instructions perfectly. So all the children knew she was the 82 to be given the best job of all. But that year there was a big surprise.
Each child received one of the normal jobs, like preparing the books, telling the time, or cleaning the blackboard. But Rita’s job was very different. She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. And even though the teacher 83 that this ant was a very special ant, Rita could not help feeling disappointed.
“Why was I given such an insignificant (微不足道的) task ” Rita said to her teacher 84 .
“If you can take good care of the ant, maybe you will get a secret reward,” the teacher explained.
In fact, most of her classmates also felt sorry for her, and remarked (评论) at how unfair it was that she had been given that job.
“I will 85 this little task into something great,” Rita said to herself.
Then Rita started studying everything about her little ant’s habitats (栖息地) and behavior carefully. She 86 the little box to make it perfect for the ant. Rita gave the ant the best food, and it ended up growing quite a bit bigger than anyone had expected...
One day a man came into the classroom and said, “Congratulations! Your class has been chosen to a journey to the rainforest, where we will study all kinds of insects. Just because your class has best 87 for the little ant given to you.”
That day the school was filled with joy and celebration. And without doubt, Rita was most pleased at this. And many children learned that to be given the most important tasks, you have to know how to be responsible even in the 88 tasks.
81．A．homework B．job C．animal D．prize
82．A．favorite B．talent C．leader D．expert
83．A．doubted B．discovered C．discussed D．insisted
84．A．hopefully B．patiently C．proudly D．sadly
85．A．take B．put C．turn D．divide
86．A．improved B．repaired C．painted D．broke
87．A．looked B．cared C．called D．fought
88．A．worst B．fairest C．smallest D．safest
（2024·北京平谷·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sam tapped his pencil against his blank paper and sighed. “I’ll never be able to write this essay.”
“What’s wrong ” his mother asked, placing her hand on his shoulder. “You just have to write about what you did over your summer vacation.”
“Yeah, but I didn’t go on vacation. Vicki went to the Bahamas and Jake went to Myrtle Beach. I had to 89 with Aunt Tara because our house was being repaired.”
Mom turned Sam around in his desk chair. “Just because you didn’t go to a resort doesn’t mean you didn’t have a vacation. Look at all the things you did with your cousin this summer.”
Sam thought hard. He and Eric had joined a bike competition, gone to an amusement park, and taken Karate lessons. “I guess I could write about all these 90 .”
He shook his head and was still not sure if his essay was going to 91 his friends at school.
The next day, the class took turns 92 their essays. Sam slunk down in his seat, hoping Mr. Matthews wouldn’t notice him. With only ten minutes left before lunch, Sam thought he was 93 from having to read his essay.
“Sam, I think we have enough time to hear about your summer vacation.” Mr. Matthews said.
Sam got up slowly and unwillingly walked to the front of the room with his paper in his hand. With his head down, he didn’t take his eyes off the essay as he read it.
When he was finished, no one clapped or said anything. He slowly 94 his eyes to see a bunch of hands in the air.
“Looks like you have some questions.” Mr. Matthews said. He pointed to Jake in the front row.
“Did you get to go on that new roller coaster at the amusement park ” Jake asked. “I heard it was really scary.”
“Yeah. I begged my parents to take me, but they wouldn’t.” Vicki said.
As Sam answered question after question, he 95 . Before he knew it, it was time for lunch. On the way to the cafeteria, the questions continued.
“You’re so lucky,” Jake said. “I wish I did all that this summer.”
Now Sam was satisfied with what he did. After all, he’d had a/an 96 summer.
89．A．chat B．stay C．play D．work
90．A．activities B．meetings C．passages D．reports
91．A．interest B．comfort C．encourage D．surprise
92．A．writing B．correcting C．presenting D．exchanging
93．A．tired B．absent C．excited D．safe
94．A．opened B．raised C．fixed D．moved
95．A．shocked B．focused C．smiled D．hurried
96．A．busy B．disappointing C．common D．amazing
（2023·北京东城·一模）
Henry rode down the street as fast as his old shaky bike could go. He was late for his 97 practice again.
Henry threw his bike near the crowded bike rack (架子) and rushed to the field. The kids were already doing warm-ups. Henry tried to fit in. Coach Rogers told Henry he would have to do 50 push-ups if he was late again. When they were practicing, Alan passed the football to Henry. But Henry 98 the ball and it went away. Some kids laughed at him.
Having had enough shame for one day, Henry was relieved (解脱的) when the practice was finally over.
When Henry got to the bike rack, he looked around. “Oh no! Where’s my bike ” Henry shouted. He couldn’t find his bike anywhere.
At dinner, Henry told his parents about his bike. “Well, Son, I know how you feel. I 99 to fix up your old bike to make it look new again, but we might have to buy a used one instead,” Dad said.
Henry 100 up a bit. He’d been wanting a new bike. A used bike wasn’t exactly new, but it would probably be better than his old one. The next morning, Henry walked to school. He didn’t 101 because his dad always kept his promises. He knew he would have a new used bike very soon.
When Henry came back from school, he asked, “Mom, any news from Dad on my new bike yet ”
“Well,” answered Mom. “Looks like you won’t need a new bike. David’s mother called today and said David had 102 taken your bike home yesterday instead of his.”
“Okay,” said Henry, trying to hide his 103 .
That Saturday, Henry and Dad worked on his bike all day. To Henry’s surprise, Dad had bought home many new parts for his bike. When they finished, Henry couldn’t believe his eyes. In front of him was a beautiful, shining blue bike. “Thanks, Dad. This is better than 104 .” Henry hugged his dad.
97．A．basketball B．football C．running D．riding
98．A．stopped B．saved C．missed D．threw
99．A．planned B．managed C．continued D．refused
100．A．warmed B．grew C．cheered D．caught
101．A．accept B．hurry C．argue D．mind
102．A．carefully B．naturally C．bravely D．accidentally
103．A．disappointment B．nervousness C．confusion D．impatience
104．A．usual B．new C．real D．basic
（2023·北京西城·一模）One without the other
“I have something important to read to you!” Ava told her parents. “In school, we’ve been working on persuasive essays (议论文). My teacher said that in order to make people accept your idea, you have to have reasons and evidence (证据). My essay is called Why I Am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone. ”
It had been a 105 for months. Ava’s parents told her she couldn’t have a cell phone until she was thirteen.
“A cell phone isn’t all fun and games,” they would say. “And, it is too big a(an) 106 for you to have one right now.
But then, a week ago, Ava started working on writing persuasive essays at school.
It was like lightning had gone off in Ava’s brain.
She’d worked on her essay for a week, coming up with all the reasons why she should have a cell phone. She even looked up some 107 to help as supporting evidence. Forty percent (百分之……) of children in her age group have been introduced to cell phones. Fifty-three percent of parents in the country think it’s 108 for a child to own a cell phone at her age.
“Well, Ava, that does make sense,” her dad said. “We’ll talk it over. ”Ava wanted to jump up and down. But she was trying to show she was mature (成熟的) enough for a cell phone. So, she just smiled, nodded, and 109 .
After a full week, her mom said, “Alright Ava, we are impressed by how much work you put into that essay and how mature you have become. So, you can have a cell phone. ”
“Really ” Ava cried out. She couldn’t wait to show her friends and join their chat group. She spent a good hour that first night 110 with them, discussing their weekend plan.
On the weekend, Ava went to see a movie with her friends. It was not until Ava got home that she realized something was seriously wrong. Her phone was gone.
“Did you talk to the theater manager Maybe someone 111 it in!” her mom said Ava breathed in. “I didn’t …”
In the end, her parents drove her back to the theater. Luckily, the phone was in the lost-and-found box.
Ava thought that maybe she wasn’t 112 to have a phone just yet.
105．A．problem B．task C．tradition D．pleasure
106．A．discovery B．responsibility C．expectation D．project
107．A．facts B．suggestions C．experiments D．messages
108．A．surprising B．arguable C．acceptable D．interesting
109．A．understood B．followed C．stopped D．waited
110．A．gaming B．texting C．learning D．shopping
111．A．called B．traded C．turned D．pulled
112．A．safe B．clear C．lucky D．ready
（2023·北京朝阳·一模）
Love in the Bag
It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.
One morning, besides his 113 lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
“Why two bags ” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it ” “Just something. Take it with you.”
He put both paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, two tiny sea shells, five small stones, and twelve coins... The busy father smiled, finished eating, and 114 the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up to him as he was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag ” “What’s bag ” “The one I gave you this morning.”
“I left it at the office. Why ” “I forgot to put this 115 in it,” she said.
“And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like — I thought you might like to 116 with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy ”
“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he 117 .
While Molly hugged her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy. “ Molly had given him her treasures — all that a 7-year-old girl held.
Love in a paper bag, but he 118 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 119 .
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It took a long time to tell. Everything had a story or a memory.
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 120 but it is so easily forgotten.
113．A．usual B．new C．spare D．cold
114．A．set B．moved C．swept D．fixed
115．A．letter B．message C．diary D．note
116．A．play B．joke C．agree D．deal
117．A．described B．shouted C．discussed D．lied
118．A．forgot B．missed C．repaired D．spread
119．A．worriedly B．actively C．carefully D．luckily
120．A．rule B．truth C．idea D．method
（2023·北京丰台·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Never Give up
The day I met Hani, she was a shy, 17-year-old Indonesian girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school, where I taught English. She asked if I could help her 121 her English. I could see that the young girl had done all she could, and finally turned to me.
“I want to go to a university,” she said with 122 . I was surprised.
I agreed to help her as a volunteer. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the ride, she studied for her regular classes and the English homework I had given her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, 123 but ready to work.
Hani lived in a two-room house with her parents and two brothers. When I met them at their house, I realised they would never be able to 124 the cost of a university. Hani’s warmth was increasing with her language ability, but I was losing heart.
One day I received the announcement (通知) from a famous university. After reading the requirements, I told her that there was only a 125 chance of her getting the scholarship (奖学金) and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained determined (坚定的).
“Will you send in my name ” she asked. I couldn’t say no to her. I 126 the application (申请书), with the painful truth about her real life, but also with my praise of her strong determination.
In the weeks that followed, I planned to have her take the Test of English Fluency (流利性). The whole test would be a huge project for someone who had never touched a computer before. For two weeks, we studied how a computer works. Soon she received a letter from that famous university. She was 127 .
I jumped around the room excitedly. Hani stood by, smiling. I realised that I had learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not wisdom alone that brings success, but also the drive to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the 128 to believe in yourself.
121．A．check B．grade C．finish D．improve
122．A．worry B．confidence C．sadness D．happiness
123．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．hopeful
124．A．count B．share C．afford D．reduce
125．A．real B．slim C．fair D．good
126．A．received B．noticed C．collected D．completed
127．A．accepted B．admired C．praised D．considered
128．A．duty B．sense C．courage D．interest
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B
9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C
25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B
33．A 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B
49．A 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B 56．C
57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D 61．A 62．B 63．D 64．C
65．A 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．C
73．D 74．B 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A
81．B 82．A 83．D 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．C
89．B 90．A 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．D
97．B 98．C 99．A 100．C 101．D 102．D 103．A 104．B
105．A 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．B 111．C 112．D
113．A 114．C 115．D 116．A 117．D 118．B 119．C 120．B
121．D 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．D 127．A 128．C