中考英语二轮专题复习课件 宾语从句

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名称 中考英语二轮专题复习课件 宾语从句
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2015-11-29 17:19:01

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学情分析
本课时的授课对象是初三即将毕业的学生,授课时间是初三下学期二轮语法项目复习之时。
语言知识:三分之二的学生能够独立进行句子成分的划分,对于宾语从句有基本的了解,明白宾语从句所需的三个要素:引导词、时态、语序。其余学生在识别基本的句式室还存在困难,不明白什么样的从句才是宾语从句,对于复合句的理解也有一定的困难。总的问题集中在几个点上:对于宾语概念的理解,引导词的正确运用,语序中的疑问句式变陈述句式,时态中客观真理保持不变以及宾语从句的简化,而这正是中考中经常考察的内容。
语言技能:大部分学生会做选择题,一部分同学能完成句子,但对于写和说的练习,却没有几个学生能保证使用宾语从句时的正确率。出现的主要错误还是语序和时态使用的不准确。
效果分析
[热课环节]
老师安排的这个环节非常有必要。当学生们看到背影闪开后露出了张老师的身影时,都兴奋起来。随后,分享有关张老师的秘密,学生们更加有兴趣。在说与听的活动中,感知到动词,又在汇报中自然运用到了大量的宾语从句。
[总结定义、攻克重难点环节]
学生通过对文本的分析,小组合作后总结出宾语从句的三要素是什么。通过学生间的帮扶,使后进生能够明白宾语从句最基本的知识框架,使他们能积极主动地参与到课堂活动中,同时获得学习的乐趣。这部分学生在课堂上的反映也说明了这一活动设计得很适宜。全班学生都参与到这一过程中来,而且比较迅速地完成了任务。引导词的划分、时态的把握以及陈述语序的运用均可以帮助学生们对句子结构进行了解,这对于提高听说和写作能力是有益的。
[中考真题链接]
在练习中,选择题的正确率很高,学生都注意到了结合语境去选择时态和语序都正确的宾语从句,在宾语从句的简化时,也提高了正确率。在if、when同时出现在状语从句和宾语从句的句子时,多数学生会去找从句前面是不是存在支配从句的动词,由此来确定时态,但还有一部分学生有点儿懵懂,仍然需要加强这一难点的训练。
[写作环节]
在此环节中,可以看出通过老师的逐步引领和小组间的互助活动,大部分学生已经能够写出流畅的句子。
[目标重现环节]
通过学生的回顾和反思,每个学生都有收获,这也说明了本节课的教学目标设定是准确的。
教学设计
教学目标
1. 理解含有宾语从句的复合句,能辨别出是否是宾语从句。
2.理清句子结构,能理解并掌握宾语从句三要素:时态、语序和引导词。
3. 理解句子的陈述语序,能在宾语从句中正确使用。
4. 关注中考考点,抓住宾语从句五大考点。
重、难点分析
重点:理解和掌握宾语从句的三要素:时态、语序、引导词
难点:简化、陈述句语序、客观真理
教学步骤
Step1 Lead in
Show the students a picture of a man’s shadow. Let them guess who he is. When they find it is their head teacher, they feel excited. When the teacher tells them she will share the secrets of him with the students, they feel more excited.
T: Do you know him?
Ss: Yes, of course.
(教师板书:We know him. 主谓宾)
The teacher gives each group a piece of paper with one sentence on it. Then have the students go and collect as many as possible within 2 minutes.
After that, have the students share the secrets he collected just now.
T: What do you know now?
Ss: I know that…..(提醒学生用宾语从句)
Step 2 Understanding the meaning of the clause
T:句子中,在宾语的位置用一个句子来代替的时候,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。但首先需要一个词来支配这个宾语。
T:Let’s find them in the following sentences.
T: Yes, we find there is a verb or prep verb before the object clause.
Step 3 Discovering the three basic rules
Have the students read the sentences again and find the common rules used in the clause according to the three main aspects. The students work in group to find the rules.
Have the students show what they find and stick to the blackboard.
Step4 Difficult points
Task 1: Have the students find the similarities and try to change the sentence into simple sentences.
T:请同学们观察这些句子有什么共性?
Ss: 宾语从句的主语和主语从句的主语或宾语一致。
T:那我们可以把这些句子变为简单句。
The teacher adds the points on the blackboard.
So that so as to, in order to
So…that enough to, too…to
疑问句 疑问词+to do
Task 2: T: About the word order, we need to practice more. Let’s do the following.
T: Quite good! Let’s do something more difficult. Can you put the sentences in the blanks?
T: 大家在做题的过程中,有助动词的练习题出错比较多。在稍后的练习中,大家一定要再引起注意。
Task 3: T:除了引导词和语序,时态也是重要的一环。同学们,仔细观察下面的句子,发现了什么?
Ss: 当宾语从句是客观事实,宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制。
Step 5 Practice
T: 你做好准备迎接中考题中出现的宾语从句挑战了吗?
First, please do them first. Then, work in group.
那么,大家能不能接受更大的挑战呢?
宾语从句还是状语从句?
T:在练习的第二部分,作为“拓展”,融入了状语从句。同学们要注意找到从句前面是否有支配从句的词,以此为参照物,辨别宾语从句还是状语从句。
Step 6 Writing
Introduce my best friend to the students with some given information and something unknown.
Write down as many sentences as possible by using the given title:
I know… I wonder… Can you tell me…?
Have the students write their own sentences. Then check with each other.
Play the tape. Let the students write down the answers. Have one students report before class.
Step 7 Sum up
T:这节课,同学们学到了哪些?
再次展示本节课的教学目标。
Step 8 Homework
Finish the exerciese.
You can choose:
Draw a language tree for the object clause.
评测练习
练习一:热课
练习二:找动词
Let’s find them in the following sentences.
练习三:总结宾语从句三要素
练习四:简化
练习五:语序

练习六:客观事实
Task 3: T:除了引导词和语序,时态也是重要的一环。同学们,仔细观察下面的句子,发现了什么?
练习七:中考真题
那么,大家能不能接受更大的挑战呢?
宾语从句还是状语从句?
练习八:写作
练习九:课后作业
Finish the exerciese.
You can choose:
Draw a language tree for the object clause.
评课记录
本节课是一节语法复习课。纵观整个课堂,贯穿始终的是由句子或者习题引出语法知识,并结合有趣的情境进行练习,引导学生接触、观察、理解、总结和归纳语法现象,并通过合适的练习,提高巩固提高的目的。
教师对教学目标确立准确,对教材有深刻的理解。将初中阶段应该掌握的有关宾语从句的知识都归纳到了一起。由于归纳在先,针对宾语从句中出现的考点和重难点进行提升时缓慢,能让基础知识较差的学生参与进来,从而能激发学生的兴趣。按照这样的明确的教学目标设计的教学活动,使课堂教学既有密度,又忙而不乱。
这堂课充分体现了复习课的特点,即归纳总结知识。教师是设计者、组织者,起的是指导作用。同学们通过观察、理解和分析句子来观察语言,避免了做大量的笔记。学生对句子的理解、句子翻译、课后检测正确率等均在80%以上。由此看出,这节课的教学效果是明显的,达到了预期的目标。
这节课也有一定的不足,设定时缺少对语篇的设计,且主题情境不明确。
课件21张PPT。英语中考中的宾语从句教学目标:
1. 理解含有宾语从句的复合句,能辨别出是否是宾语从句。
2.理清句子结构,能理解并掌握宾语从句三要素:时态、语序和引导词。
3. 理解句子的陈述语序,能在宾语从句中正确使用。
4. 关注中考考点,抓住宾语从句五大考点。什么叫宾语从句?
宾语从句的三要素是什么?
宾语从句的引导词有哪些?
宾语从句的语序是什么语序?
宾语从句可以怎么简化?
Please tell your friends secretly.What do you know about X?MS. Zhang told us(that)you would help me. I don't know if there will be rain any more. He answered that he was listening to me. He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. Could you tell me if there is a park near here?I am worried about how we can get there on time.支配的词?Ms. Zhang told us (that)you would help me. I don't know if there will be rain any more. He answered that he was listening to me. He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. Could you tell me if there is a park near here?I am worried about how we can get there on time.支配的动词引导词
语序时态Link wordWord orderTense研究下面的宾语从句,总结其三要素有什么特征?支配的动词引导词语序时态找找看,下面的句子有什么共同的特征?
你能把下面的句子简化为简单句吗?
He hopes that he will be back very soon.
2. We want to know what we should do next.
3. Can you tell me where I can find a your teacher?Link word to be what to dowhere to find当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语和宾语重复时,可简化为简单句。支配的动词引导词语序时态1. Is Yan Gaorui a student?
2. Can Wen Xin answer the question?
3. Will Ms. Zhang go to America again?
4. What happened to him?
5. Do you read English every day?
6. Did Zheng Weijie play sports yesterday?请快速将一般疑问句变为陈述句。Word order抢答支配的动词引导词语序时态将括号里的疑问句变为宾语从句。
1. Who can tell me _________(can we get there on time)?
2. I don't know __________( will he buy a present for my birthday)?
3. I remember ________(when did he come to see me last time)?
4. I wonder _______(how long does it take you to do homework)?
5. Could you tell me _________(what is her name)?Word order支配的动词引导词语序时态1. I can tell you are really good at thinking.
2. I told you it was very hot.有什么特殊的吗?Tense3. The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
4. Yesterday I got to know the light travels faster than the sound.中考试题中的难点:
引导词
语序
时态
简化
客观事实Are you ready?【2014陕西】
—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder????? .
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo? ??????????
where can we go??????????????????
B. where we can go
C. how we can go????????????????????
D. how we can go??
中考实战
【2013济南】
—Could you please tell me _________?
—Yes. There is one on Center Street. A. where can I buy some stamps?
B. when you will take your vacation C. when was the telephone invented
D. if there is any good restaurant around here
中考实战
【 2014安徽】
—It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorr
—But I don’t know when I can do it.(改为简单句)
中考实战
【2014东营】
—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.? A. how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B. how often you go to Tianning Temple C. how soon you will go to Tianning Temple D. how many times you have been to Tianning Temple 中考实战(2014 淄博)
—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting __ on time.
—Hard to say . If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
will hold; rains?????????????? B. will be held; rain
C. will be held; will rain?????????D. holds; will rain
宾语从句还是状语从句?(2013黄冈)
---Dad, please tell me when Mum __.I miss her very much.
---She will return when she __her task. And she will bring a nice present for you. A. returns; finish B. returns; will finish
C. will return; finishes?????? D. will return; will finish
宾语从句还是状语从句?My best friendAge:32
Job:Teacher
Work place: Yucai
Name?
Come from?
Think of Class 1, Grade 9?Teach English?
In Grade 9?
Like Running Man?WritingAge:32
Job:Teacher
Work place: Yucai
Name?
Come from?
Think of Class 1, Grade 9?Teach English?
In Grade 9?
Like Running Man?I know…. I wonder…. Can you tell me…..?Writing英语中考中的宾语从句什么叫宾语从句?
宾语从句的三要素是什么?
宾语从句的引导词有哪些?
宾语从句的语序是什么语序?
宾语从句可以怎么简化?HomeworkFinish the exerciese.
You can choose:
Draw a language tree for the object clause.
课后反思
在这一课中,我认为自己做得最好的是目标的设定。九年级的第二轮复习中,抢时间、抓重点、提效率起着决定性的作用。学生们在课前大量的预习和练习的前提下,带着问题上课,所以学生的学习目标也很明确。这节课落脚在总结和重难点的攻克上,这也是基于对《英语课程标准》和全省各地市的中考题研究的基础上。同时,在开课的话题引入和结课时的写作中,被讨论的对象是他们身边的老师,引起学生强烈的求知欲望,并运用到了语言的学习和使用中。这使得一节语法课也有了一些活泼的地方。
生成的课堂是最美的。能够在行进的过程中感知学生的进步,是教师最大的喜悦。这节课对于后进生的关注也比较充分,多给予他们回答问题的机会,有的甚至还让他们为全班同学讲解,这样做发挥了后进学生的主动性。同时,通过大量的自我练习和小组讨论,实现了学生间的帮扶,更加有利于语法知识重难点的理解和巩固。
对于这节课,自己感觉很难突破的是,讲解语法时总是很难找到一个可以贯穿始终的话题作为引领,而且语言点比较集中的语篇也不知如何运用。
总之,虽是一节录像课,但内心还是会有很多遗憾。希望看课的老师能提出更改的意见,帮助我弥补缺憾。

宾语从句复习
《英语课程标准》分析
宾语从句作为一种常见的主从复合句,在中考英语中占有重要的地位。在利用英语进行交际活动中,在英语阅读中,在书面表达中,我们都离不开宾语从句。所以我们要求学生掌握常用宾语从句的基本结构,还要掌握宾语从句的基本用法。
根据新的英语课程标准的要求:“义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。就工具性而言,英语课程承担培养学生基本英语素养的任务,即学生通过英语课程掌握基本的英语语言知识,发展基本的英语听说读写技能,形成用英语与他人交流的能力,为今后继续学习英语和用英语学习其他相关科学文化知识奠定基础。”所以我们还要结合语言交际项目,培养学生综合运用宾语从句的能力。要求学生能够听得明白,说得出来,读得懂,写的好宾语从句。我们要避免脱离具体语言环境的,枯燥的,无意义的复习语法。